Therapists in Kansas City, MO

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Photo of Janee V. Henderson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Janee V. Henderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Not Verified Not Verified
5 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64108  (Online Only)
Do you have dreams but aren't actualizing them? Are you lacking motivation or the push you need to get across the finish line? I am skilled at helping my clients identify goals and providing them with support. Are you noticing a negative pattern in your relationships with others? Let me help you learn new communication strategies and a more effective way to resolve conflict. Have you found yourself changing in a way you don't like? I can help you develop healthy coping skills, identify changes that need to be made, become empowered, and motivated to live life to the fullest.
Do you have dreams but aren't actualizing them? Are you lacking motivation or the push you need to get across the finish line? I am skilled at helping my clients identify goals and providing them with support. Are you noticing a negative pattern in your relationships with others? Let me help you learn new communication strategies and a more effective way to resolve conflict. Have you found yourself changing in a way you don't like? I can help you develop healthy coping skills, identify changes that need to be made, become empowered, and motivated to live life to the fullest.
(816) 625-5426 View (816) 625-5426
Photo of Richard Abloff, Psychologist in Kansas City, MO
Richard Abloff
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64113
My aim is to help individuals and couples who are experiencing repetitive, entrenched patterns of problems or symptoms. These problems may appear in the realm of mood (emotions), behavior, or be physically lodged (psychosomatic). Disturbances such as these are often found to have their roots in templates formed earlier in life, but exert force upon present-day perceptions, emotions, cognitions, and interpersonal life. My role is to facilitate an in-depth understanding of the understructure of these mental and emotional constellations (usually out of awareness) which uphold and perpetuate the problems and patterns in need of modification or relief.
My aim is to help individuals and couples who are experiencing repetitive, entrenched patterns of problems or symptoms. These problems may appear in the realm of mood (emotions), behavior, or be physically lodged (psychosomatic). Disturbances such as these are often found to have their roots in templates formed earlier in life, but exert force upon present-day perceptions, emotions, cognitions, and interpersonal life. My role is to facilitate an in-depth understanding of the understructure of these mental and emotional constellations (usually out of awareness) which uphold and perpetuate the problems and patterns in need of modification or relief.
(816) 444-7890 View (816) 444-7890
Photo of Chiwoo Choi, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Chiwoo Choi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64112  (Online Only)
Do you ever wish your friends would put in half of the effort you put in? Are you tired of initiating plans and not being reciprocated? Do you feel like you don’t have a voice or even feel like you don’t know who you are anymore? People-pleasing behaviors may have kept us safe from conflicts and dangers but could have also caused lots of issues such as resentment, low self-esteem, anger, anxiety, depression and so on. What if you can learn to love yourself the way you care for others? What if self-love doesn’t mean you don’t stop loving others, but you start loving yourself the way you deserve to be?
Do you ever wish your friends would put in half of the effort you put in? Are you tired of initiating plans and not being reciprocated? Do you feel like you don’t have a voice or even feel like you don’t know who you are anymore? People-pleasing behaviors may have kept us safe from conflicts and dangers but could have also caused lots of issues such as resentment, low self-esteem, anger, anxiety, depression and so on. What if you can learn to love yourself the way you care for others? What if self-love doesn’t mean you don’t stop loving others, but you start loving yourself the way you deserve to be?
(816) 323-3565 View (816) 323-3565
Photo of Alice Kroh, Pre-Licensed Professional in Kansas City, MO
Alice Kroh
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, MS
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64110
Life can be full of joy, even with all the stress of the day to day. Working towards building skills to support a life worth living is the main goal I have for my clients. From those in their teens trying to manage adjusting to increased responsibility, to those in their twenties trying to determine what they want in life and love, to those dealing with the struggles of parenting and still having their own identity, to those in transition to retirement, I love to help clients find their path.
Life can be full of joy, even with all the stress of the day to day. Working towards building skills to support a life worth living is the main goal I have for my clients. From those in their teens trying to manage adjusting to increased responsibility, to those in their twenties trying to determine what they want in life and love, to those dealing with the struggles of parenting and still having their own identity, to those in transition to retirement, I love to help clients find their path.
(816) 722-3329 View (816) 722-3329
Photo of Kerri Barton, Pre-Licensed Professional in Kansas City, MO
Kerri Barton
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, PLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64105
I hold two fundamental beliefs about all humans; firstly, I believe every individual is infinitely unique. Secondly, I think every person can grow and be better than they are today. I believe my job is to help you find the tools and resources you need to continue growing. My favorite aspect of therapy is that it can be tailored to individuals' authentic thoughts, feelings, experiences, needs, or desires.
I hold two fundamental beliefs about all humans; firstly, I believe every individual is infinitely unique. Secondly, I think every person can grow and be better than they are today. I believe my job is to help you find the tools and resources you need to continue growing. My favorite aspect of therapy is that it can be tailored to individuals' authentic thoughts, feelings, experiences, needs, or desires.
(816) 623-2690 View (816) 623-2690
Photo of Erika Foulk, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Erika Foulk
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CPT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64110  (Online Only)
Are you having trouble finding joy and meaning in life, healing from the past, or finding your way? I believe the path can get cloudy for everyone at some point, and that therapy is a great tool for finding clarity and healing. Let me walk with you on your journey towards peacefulness and positive change.
Are you having trouble finding joy and meaning in life, healing from the past, or finding your way? I believe the path can get cloudy for everyone at some point, and that therapy is a great tool for finding clarity and healing. Let me walk with you on your journey towards peacefulness and positive change.
(816) 207-2906 View (816) 207-2906
Photo of Francis J Manley, Psychologist in Kansas City, MO
Francis J Manley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64112
I enjoy working with people in a safe and supportive atmosphere where a person can open to who they really are, and discover strengths and solutions that they never knew were possible. I feel that my client and I can figure out more together than either one of us could have separately. I believe that human beings are self-healing, and it is thrilling to me to use my knowledge and experience to enliven the healing process. I work with people who are struggling with anxiety, depression, past traumatic experiences, or challenging life changes.
I enjoy working with people in a safe and supportive atmosphere where a person can open to who they really are, and discover strengths and solutions that they never knew were possible. I feel that my client and I can figure out more together than either one of us could have separately. I believe that human beings are self-healing, and it is thrilling to me to use my knowledge and experience to enliven the healing process. I work with people who are struggling with anxiety, depression, past traumatic experiences, or challenging life changes.
(816) 607-4754 View (816) 607-4754
Photo of Megan Fowler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Megan Fowler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64112
I strive to ensure you feel seen and cared for throughout our work together. Individual Therapy, especially for challenges that accompany addiction & recovery, or LGBTQIA+-related issues, is a process of understanding the internal and external energies, sometimes beyond our awareness, that guide us in both helpful and harmful ways. Using evidence-based approaches like EMDR, CBT and DBT, and Family Systems Theory, we can uncover new stories that better define who we are, what we want, and allow us to heal.
I strive to ensure you feel seen and cared for throughout our work together. Individual Therapy, especially for challenges that accompany addiction & recovery, or LGBTQIA+-related issues, is a process of understanding the internal and external energies, sometimes beyond our awareness, that guide us in both helpful and harmful ways. Using evidence-based approaches like EMDR, CBT and DBT, and Family Systems Theory, we can uncover new stories that better define who we are, what we want, and allow us to heal.
(816) 312-5451 View (816) 312-5451
Photo of Day Shepherd, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Day Shepherd
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64111
"Be the best of what humanity has to offer".I love being a therapist and this quote inspires me as a person and in my craft. My ideal client understands that therapy is hard work and is intent on finding joy despite difficult circumstances and past childhood pain. As a therapist, I enjoy working with clients who value being challenged. I enjoy working with those individuals and families that need treatment for addictions, ADHD, marital difficulties and spiritual concerns.
"Be the best of what humanity has to offer".I love being a therapist and this quote inspires me as a person and in my craft. My ideal client understands that therapy is hard work and is intent on finding joy despite difficult circumstances and past childhood pain. As a therapist, I enjoy working with clients who value being challenged. I enjoy working with those individuals and families that need treatment for addictions, ADHD, marital difficulties and spiritual concerns.
(816) 482-3292 View (816) 482-3292
Photo of A Tru Path Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
A Tru Path Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPN, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64133
I am here to assist your journey through your life pathways. I am open minded cognitive behavioral therapist. I approach with a whole life person view and be there for YOU, my client requesting my aid and assist. ...Perdonme...Hola, mi Espanol is primero acerca de estudiente del escuela primero de los cinco o seis clase o grado. Yo soy mujer profesion de salud de mental, por ayudantente por su espiritu, corazon y su salud de mental. Vaya Con Dios. Tina R.Dodson, LPC, profesion de salud mental
I am here to assist your journey through your life pathways. I am open minded cognitive behavioral therapist. I approach with a whole life person view and be there for YOU, my client requesting my aid and assist. ...Perdonme...Hola, mi Espanol is primero acerca de estudiente del escuela primero de los cinco o seis clase o grado. Yo soy mujer profesion de salud de mental, por ayudantente por su espiritu, corazon y su salud de mental. Vaya Con Dios. Tina R.Dodson, LPC, profesion de salud mental
(833) 969-1215 View (833) 969-1215
Photo of Amanda Hindson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Amanda Hindson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64109
We all have a story to tell, a need to be understood, and a place to belong. I seek to provide a safe place to explore, dream, grieve, process, hope, learn, and pursue growth and transformation. I feel deeply honored to bear witness to the stories and experiences of the clients that I see, as I strive to help illuminate the path to healing and wholeness. I believe that all clients, whether I am working with individuals, couples, or families, have unique strengths and remarkable resilience that can be leveraged to meet their therapeutic goals.
We all have a story to tell, a need to be understood, and a place to belong. I seek to provide a safe place to explore, dream, grieve, process, hope, learn, and pursue growth and transformation. I feel deeply honored to bear witness to the stories and experiences of the clients that I see, as I strive to help illuminate the path to healing and wholeness. I believe that all clients, whether I am working with individuals, couples, or families, have unique strengths and remarkable resilience that can be leveraged to meet their therapeutic goals.
(816) 656-2766 View (816) 656-2766
Photo of Danielle Fulks, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Danielle Fulks
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LCMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64111
It takes a tremendous amount of courage to show up for yourself and to face the things that may be causing you distress. Whether those things are relationship distress, trauma, change, depression, or anxiety; I am here to help guide you throughout that healing process. I utilize various modalities such as CBT, solution-focused, motivational interviewing, Gottman Couples Counseling (Level 1 & 2), and EMDR (Eye-Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing). I have experience working with anxiety, depression, PTSD, domestic violence, grief, and dual-diagnosis. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families.
It takes a tremendous amount of courage to show up for yourself and to face the things that may be causing you distress. Whether those things are relationship distress, trauma, change, depression, or anxiety; I am here to help guide you throughout that healing process. I utilize various modalities such as CBT, solution-focused, motivational interviewing, Gottman Couples Counseling (Level 1 & 2), and EMDR (Eye-Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing). I have experience working with anxiety, depression, PTSD, domestic violence, grief, and dual-diagnosis. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families.
(913) 382-2811 View (913) 382-2811
Photo of Elana Jedlicka, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Elana Jedlicka
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64152
I dedicate my time to finding ways to help individuals, couples, and families grow. Through my non-confrontational, straight-forward approach I seek to help you and your loved ones identify personal strengths, achieve goals, have improved relationships and effective communication patterns. With all clients I strive to help you have "ah-ha" moments of clarity while dealing with current feelings of frustration in life. Within couples and families I aim to help you understand each other's needs; emotionally, physically, and spiritually. It is my goal to work with you and your loved ones to find solutions that fit your needs.
I dedicate my time to finding ways to help individuals, couples, and families grow. Through my non-confrontational, straight-forward approach I seek to help you and your loved ones identify personal strengths, achieve goals, have improved relationships and effective communication patterns. With all clients I strive to help you have "ah-ha" moments of clarity while dealing with current feelings of frustration in life. Within couples and families I aim to help you understand each other's needs; emotionally, physically, and spiritually. It is my goal to work with you and your loved ones to find solutions that fit your needs.
(816) 865-5936 View (816) 865-5936
Photo of Katie Jo Anton in Kansas City, MO
Katie Jo Anton
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64114
Strong relationships are built on a foundation of love, empathy, understanding, and unwavering support. Sometimes a relationship is lacking in one or more of these components and needs some additional guidance. Sometimes the relationship that needs the most healing is the relationship you have with yourself. I provide a safe space for open dialogue and healing. My therapy space is a refuge where you can explore your fears and concerns without judgment. I will be with you as you embark on your journey towards healing, growth and feelings of peace.
Strong relationships are built on a foundation of love, empathy, understanding, and unwavering support. Sometimes a relationship is lacking in one or more of these components and needs some additional guidance. Sometimes the relationship that needs the most healing is the relationship you have with yourself. I provide a safe space for open dialogue and healing. My therapy space is a refuge where you can explore your fears and concerns without judgment. I will be with you as you embark on your journey towards healing, growth and feelings of peace.
(816) 542-6774 View (816) 542-6774
Photo of Johanna Kelley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Johanna Kelley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64114
Do memories of traumatic events keep you from experiencing life to the fullest? Have your experiences been minimized or invalidated? Do you find yourself stuck in shame and loneliness, desperately trying to find someone who will listen? Your experiences are not too small, and I would be honored to be a part of your healing journey. You are worthy of finding peace. My primary treatment approach is EMDR, a highly-effective, evidence-based treatment for trauma. As a strengths-based therapist, my goal is to guide clients into recognizing their own abilities to cope with difficult experiences. I work with ages 9 and up.
Do memories of traumatic events keep you from experiencing life to the fullest? Have your experiences been minimized or invalidated? Do you find yourself stuck in shame and loneliness, desperately trying to find someone who will listen? Your experiences are not too small, and I would be honored to be a part of your healing journey. You are worthy of finding peace. My primary treatment approach is EMDR, a highly-effective, evidence-based treatment for trauma. As a strengths-based therapist, my goal is to guide clients into recognizing their own abilities to cope with difficult experiences. I work with ages 9 and up.
(816) 542-6662 View (816) 542-6662
Photo of Holly L. Ramaeker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Holly L. Ramaeker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64108
Life is a journey, a journey that is most difficult when traveled alone. I strive to walk with clients on their path towards healing and happiness. Working from a client-centered approach, it is essential for me to understand each client as an individual to develop trust and a partnership in therapy. Relationships, trauma, careers and other stressors take a toll on a person's ability to flourish. I believe that each person has potential for growth from those experiences. My goal is to help you regain your footing on your path to living a full and vibrant life.
Life is a journey, a journey that is most difficult when traveled alone. I strive to walk with clients on their path towards healing and happiness. Working from a client-centered approach, it is essential for me to understand each client as an individual to develop trust and a partnership in therapy. Relationships, trauma, careers and other stressors take a toll on a person's ability to flourish. I believe that each person has potential for growth from those experiences. My goal is to help you regain your footing on your path to living a full and vibrant life.
(816) 992-5801 View (816) 992-5801
Photo of Mimi Bachman - Therapist For Curious Deep Thinkers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Mimi Bachman - Therapist For Curious Deep Thinkers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64108
Do you know how to take care of everyone else, but can't seem to figure out your own shit? Maybe you feel guilty for wanting more. Don't you already have the job, the partner, maybe kids? Even still, the edges are starting to fray and you don't feel connected to yourself and others in the ways you want. The self-help books, podcasts, and the mindfulness apps kind of helped, but there is still something missing. Maybe you've tried therapy before, but it didn't go deep enough. That might have left you with a feeling that maybe you were right, and you are just too much.
Do you know how to take care of everyone else, but can't seem to figure out your own shit? Maybe you feel guilty for wanting more. Don't you already have the job, the partner, maybe kids? Even still, the edges are starting to fray and you don't feel connected to yourself and others in the ways you want. The self-help books, podcasts, and the mindfulness apps kind of helped, but there is still something missing. Maybe you've tried therapy before, but it didn't go deep enough. That might have left you with a feeling that maybe you were right, and you are just too much.
(816) 208-8415 View (816) 208-8415
Photo of Anna Stelmach, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Anna Stelmach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64111
I believe everyone is an expert in one's own life. My intention, as a therapist, is to offer connection, support, and a safe environment. I collaborate with clients to explore their experience and deepen their awareness in order to have a greater understanding of themselves, as well as a way to alleviate issues.
I believe everyone is an expert in one's own life. My intention, as a therapist, is to offer connection, support, and a safe environment. I collaborate with clients to explore their experience and deepen their awareness in order to have a greater understanding of themselves, as well as a way to alleviate issues.
(816) 203-3752 View (816) 203-3752
Photo of Shelley Stelmach-Nigro, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Shelley Stelmach-Nigro
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64111
Do you want to feel better? Do you want to have more satisfying relationships? Within the first session, you will feel more hope and more possibility. In time, you will see your life become fuller. A focus in treatment is to clarify inner issues and to establish a more mindful approach to daily life
Do you want to feel better? Do you want to have more satisfying relationships? Within the first session, you will feel more hope and more possibility. In time, you will see your life become fuller. A focus in treatment is to clarify inner issues and to establish a more mindful approach to daily life
(816) 607-3367 View (816) 607-3367
Photo of Adam Lynch, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Adam Lynch
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64112
We are not meant to live life alone, but rather deeply involved in relationships. Some of these relationships are highly successful, while others have come with great loss, significant struggle or just the every day difficulty of learning to live and enjoy life with another person. I believe in the value of working through personal problems in the context of building stronger relationships. I will help you work through this on a personal level or with whomever you are needing to have a restored relationship with.
We are not meant to live life alone, but rather deeply involved in relationships. Some of these relationships are highly successful, while others have come with great loss, significant struggle or just the every day difficulty of learning to live and enjoy life with another person. I believe in the value of working through personal problems in the context of building stronger relationships. I will help you work through this on a personal level or with whomever you are needing to have a restored relationship with.
(816) 760-2389 View (816) 760-2389

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Kansas City, MO

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Kansas City, MO who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% Aetna
58% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Kansas City, MO see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kansas City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.