Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Rooted Therapy & Wellness LLC, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tucson, AZ
Rooted Therapy & Wellness LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85745
Accepting NEW Clients! Do you struggle with unexplainable body aches, pains, insomnia, weight gain, anxiety, depression, relational issues, or familial conflicts? If any of these describes you, your body may be reacting and holding on to trauma. Trauma can be acute, chronic or complex and often are developed during our childhood years and many times is unconsciously passed down from our parents. I work with clients to battle their body from both a physical and mental standpoint in regards to their trauma. I specialize in healing trauma by getting to the root cause. In order to heal on the outside you have to heal on the inside.
Accepting NEW Clients! Do you struggle with unexplainable body aches, pains, insomnia, weight gain, anxiety, depression, relational issues, or familial conflicts? If any of these describes you, your body may be reacting and holding on to trauma. Trauma can be acute, chronic or complex and often are developed during our childhood years and many times is unconsciously passed down from our parents. I work with clients to battle their body from both a physical and mental standpoint in regards to their trauma. I specialize in healing trauma by getting to the root cause. In order to heal on the outside you have to heal on the inside.
(520) 412-7102 View (520) 412-7102
Photo of Soul Space, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Soul Space
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85715
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? Happier? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. Pushing away your needs and not taking time for yourself can lead to long-term issues for your mind and body. We believe it shouldn’t be so hard to live a better life.
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? Happier? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. Pushing away your needs and not taking time for yourself can lead to long-term issues for your mind and body. We believe it shouldn’t be so hard to live a better life.
(520) 394-8206 View (520) 394-8206
Photo of Alyssa Kaucher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Alyssa Kaucher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
I enjoy working with clients from a variety of backgrounds (ages 12+). My strengths-based, person-centered approach to therapy gives clients the power to work through mental health issues and/or life challenges with some extra support. Therapy seems scary at first, but it is so empowering to take that first step towards personal growth and healing!
I enjoy working with clients from a variety of backgrounds (ages 12+). My strengths-based, person-centered approach to therapy gives clients the power to work through mental health issues and/or life challenges with some extra support. Therapy seems scary at first, but it is so empowering to take that first step towards personal growth and healing!
(520) 402-1414 View (520) 402-1414
Photo of Connor Grundy, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Connor Grundy
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85742
I strive to create a tranquil, empathetic, and non-judgmental space where my clients can feel safe and allow themselves to be vulnerable and honest about what they’re feeling. By sharing your struggles and your ideal future, we can collaborate in changing those aspirations into realizations. I believe we all have the strength within ourselves to overcome and persevere, but sometimes we just need a helping hand to draw out that inner strength.
I strive to create a tranquil, empathetic, and non-judgmental space where my clients can feel safe and allow themselves to be vulnerable and honest about what they’re feeling. By sharing your struggles and your ideal future, we can collaborate in changing those aspirations into realizations. I believe we all have the strength within ourselves to overcome and persevere, but sometimes we just need a helping hand to draw out that inner strength.
(520) 391-9455 x701 View (520) 391-9455 x701
Photo of Natalie Pacitto, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Natalie Pacitto
Counselor, MA, LPC, LLP, CPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85750
Your therapy journey should be as unique as you, and my approach is eclectic in a way that allows me to meet you where you are and illuminate your path through encouragement and support. Therapy and counseling can be deeply transformative and healing for those willing to show up for themselves. I believe that through this process anyone can uncover meaningful change and I am here to guide you through that journey and empower you to be the best version of you.
Your therapy journey should be as unique as you, and my approach is eclectic in a way that allows me to meet you where you are and illuminate your path through encouragement and support. Therapy and counseling can be deeply transformative and healing for those willing to show up for themselves. I believe that through this process anyone can uncover meaningful change and I am here to guide you through that journey and empower you to be the best version of you.
(520) 636-6906 View (520) 636-6906
Photo of Veronica M Machado, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Veronica M Machado
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85745  (Online Only)
My name is Veronica Machado, I am a Licensed Professional Mental Health Counselor serving adults and teenagers in the Tucson area. My therapy practice is supportive and kind, and my purpose is to help you find meaning, navigate changes, heal and come back to yourself. Therapy is a space where you are not judged or stereotyped for your identities. I am currently seeing clients via telehealth.
My name is Veronica Machado, I am a Licensed Professional Mental Health Counselor serving adults and teenagers in the Tucson area. My therapy practice is supportive and kind, and my purpose is to help you find meaning, navigate changes, heal and come back to yourself. Therapy is a space where you are not judged or stereotyped for your identities. I am currently seeing clients via telehealth.
(520) 867-9727 View (520) 867-9727
Photo of Ashley Wright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Ashley Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW 20
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704  (Online Only)
Hi, I am Ashley! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) offering telehealth only services with L & C Therapy. I have over 12 years of experience working with the birth to five population, and children, teens and young adults. I enjoy working with young children and their families so I can offer a hand in helping parents grow happy, healthy children while also offering assistance in helping grow happy, confident parents. Not only can I meet with children individually but I can also offer parenting support and coaching.
Hi, I am Ashley! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) offering telehealth only services with L & C Therapy. I have over 12 years of experience working with the birth to five population, and children, teens and young adults. I enjoy working with young children and their families so I can offer a hand in helping parents grow happy, healthy children while also offering assistance in helping grow happy, confident parents. Not only can I meet with children individually but I can also offer parenting support and coaching.
(520) 655-6418 View (520) 655-6418
Photo of Jarret Rosenblatt, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jarret Rosenblatt
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
Immediate availability for clients age 15 and older. Virtual appointments available. When you are ready to move forward in your journey, I am here to help. Every client has a story to tell about themselves and that story has the power to help or hinder them. There is no substitute for learning about yourself in the here-and-now. Together, we will create a path that allows you to face the past, feel the present, and look forward to your future. We will develop skills that are mind-body oriented and acknowledges the physical, emotional, and mental connection within ourselves.
Immediate availability for clients age 15 and older. Virtual appointments available. When you are ready to move forward in your journey, I am here to help. Every client has a story to tell about themselves and that story has the power to help or hinder them. There is no substitute for learning about yourself in the here-and-now. Together, we will create a path that allows you to face the past, feel the present, and look forward to your future. We will develop skills that are mind-body oriented and acknowledges the physical, emotional, and mental connection within ourselves.
(520) 655-6293 View (520) 655-6293
Photo of Olive Branch Counseling Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Olive Branch Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
You may be coming here as an adult looking for support to manage everything going on even though it looks like you have it all together from an outsider’s perspective. People tell you “you’re killing it” but you feel burnt out and lost. Maybe you’re a stressed out parent trying to help your child or teen manage their emotional well being and they will talk to anyone besides you as their parent. Perhaps, you’re at an earlier stage of parenting and are pregnant, in the adoption process or navigating postpartum, needing space to figure out what this new role means. You may have tried therapy before and had difficulty clicking with a therapist or have been looking for weeks, even months, to find someone who’s bio you connect with.
You may be coming here as an adult looking for support to manage everything going on even though it looks like you have it all together from an outsider’s perspective. People tell you “you’re killing it” but you feel burnt out and lost. Maybe you’re a stressed out parent trying to help your child or teen manage their emotional well being and they will talk to anyone besides you as their parent. Perhaps, you’re at an earlier stage of parenting and are pregnant, in the adoption process or navigating postpartum, needing space to figure out what this new role means. You may have tried therapy before and had difficulty clicking with a therapist or have been looking for weeks, even months, to find someone who’s bio you connect with.
(520) 317-7895 View (520) 317-7895
Photo of LOREL J Humburg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
LOREL J Humburg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85741
If your world has been turned upside down, I offer a healing space of understanding and acceptance with a holistic focus on the mind, body spirit connection. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a rich variety of life experiences. I taught French, Spanish and Music in the Public Schools and ran a Private Music Studio. I became involved in Pastoral Care through my church as I worked on my own abuse history. I decided to enroll in the University of Texas at Austin School of Social Work in order to help others who are in emotional, spiritual and physical pain.
If your world has been turned upside down, I offer a healing space of understanding and acceptance with a holistic focus on the mind, body spirit connection. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a rich variety of life experiences. I taught French, Spanish and Music in the Public Schools and ran a Private Music Studio. I became involved in Pastoral Care through my church as I worked on my own abuse history. I decided to enroll in the University of Texas at Austin School of Social Work in order to help others who are in emotional, spiritual and physical pain.
(803) 859-4663 View (803) 859-4663
Photo of Dr. Tiffany Ruelaz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Dr. Tiffany Ruelaz
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, CCTP, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85756  (Online Only)
I have worked with clients of all ages and have effectively helped clients find relief from issues such as depression, sexual issues, anxiety, PTSD and communication difficulties. As a relational therapist, I work with couples and relationships of all types, including those in the LGBTQIA+, polyamorous, and kink communities. I also have a great deal of experience working with adolescents suffering from trauma and, oftentimes find it helpful to involve other family members to assist in providing support for one another.
I have worked with clients of all ages and have effectively helped clients find relief from issues such as depression, sexual issues, anxiety, PTSD and communication difficulties. As a relational therapist, I work with couples and relationships of all types, including those in the LGBTQIA+, polyamorous, and kink communities. I also have a great deal of experience working with adolescents suffering from trauma and, oftentimes find it helpful to involve other family members to assist in providing support for one another.
(520) 462-5874 View (520) 462-5874
Barbara R Inselman-Temkin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718
With over 30 years of experience providing psychotherapy and psychological testing, I have come to know, understand and help a vast variety of people of all ages. I am now devoting my practice to psychological testing to clarify psychological diagnosis and personality dynamics, evaluate difficulties in learning and attention, assist in obtaining special accommodations for college and professional testing, and as part of the adoption process for prospective parents. I view each person as an individual with a unique pattern of strengths and weaknesses which contributes to or hinders functioning.
With over 30 years of experience providing psychotherapy and psychological testing, I have come to know, understand and help a vast variety of people of all ages. I am now devoting my practice to psychological testing to clarify psychological diagnosis and personality dynamics, evaluate difficulties in learning and attention, assist in obtaining special accommodations for college and professional testing, and as part of the adoption process for prospective parents. I view each person as an individual with a unique pattern of strengths and weaknesses which contributes to or hinders functioning.
(520) 447-2752 View (520) 447-2752
Photo of Michael Biuso, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Michael Biuso
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
At the core of my practice is loving-kindness, the genuine wish for you to be happy. Ideal clients seek relief from anxiety or depression. They grapple with life transitions, craving self-understanding and growth. Open to exploring their beliefs, they aspire to live authentically, fostering meaningful connections, and are committed to positive change.
At the core of my practice is loving-kindness, the genuine wish for you to be happy. Ideal clients seek relief from anxiety or depression. They grapple with life transitions, craving self-understanding and growth. Open to exploring their beliefs, they aspire to live authentically, fostering meaningful connections, and are committed to positive change.
(520) 636-0399 View (520) 636-0399
Photo of Jennifer Rollins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jennifer Rollins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
Not accepting new clients
When children and young adults struggle their loved ones struggle too. That is why I work with children, adolescents, young adults and their families to help promote strong relationships and foster healthy individuals. When working with small children I specialize in using play therapy and providing a safe, confidential and calming environment. When working with young adults there is always a need to help dalth with past traumas while working to promote the skills to transition to a health adulthood. I offer a variety of services, including therapy, consultation, and assessment in a relaxed and comfortable setting.
When children and young adults struggle their loved ones struggle too. That is why I work with children, adolescents, young adults and their families to help promote strong relationships and foster healthy individuals. When working with small children I specialize in using play therapy and providing a safe, confidential and calming environment. When working with young adults there is always a need to help dalth with past traumas while working to promote the skills to transition to a health adulthood. I offer a variety of services, including therapy, consultation, and assessment in a relaxed and comfortable setting.
(520) 477-7455 View (520) 477-7455
Photo of Eddie Perez, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Eddie Perez
Counselor, MEd, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85706  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with people with a wide range of issues including: trauma, anger, anxiety, depression, family conflict, relationship issues, etc. I obtained my Masters in Educational Psychology at Northern Arizona University and currently working as an LAC. My mission is to help people deal with emotional challenges and focus on their goals. My therapy style is eclectic, emphasizing a person-centered approach that is tailored to the unique needs of clients.
I enjoy working with people with a wide range of issues including: trauma, anger, anxiety, depression, family conflict, relationship issues, etc. I obtained my Masters in Educational Psychology at Northern Arizona University and currently working as an LAC. My mission is to help people deal with emotional challenges and focus on their goals. My therapy style is eclectic, emphasizing a person-centered approach that is tailored to the unique needs of clients.
(520) 210-5764 View (520) 210-5764
Photo of Tucson Counseling Associates/Soma Psychedelics, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Tucson Counseling Associates/Soma Psychedelics
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
We have immediate availability for psychiatric evaluations and med management as well as outpatient psychotherapy for individual, relationship therapy and psychedelic integration. We provide Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP). We work with those experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, PTSD, and childhood traumas. We have experience counseling people exploring sexual orientation and identity, consensual/ethical non-monogamy/polyamory and other relationship issues. We also have therapists that specialize in mindfulness, sensorimotor psychotherapy, IFS, EMDR and psychedelic integration and KAP.
We have immediate availability for psychiatric evaluations and med management as well as outpatient psychotherapy for individual, relationship therapy and psychedelic integration. We provide Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP). We work with those experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, PTSD, and childhood traumas. We have experience counseling people exploring sexual orientation and identity, consensual/ethical non-monogamy/polyamory and other relationship issues. We also have therapists that specialize in mindfulness, sensorimotor psychotherapy, IFS, EMDR and psychedelic integration and KAP.
(520) 524-4757 View (520) 524-4757
Photo of Tiffany Goforth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Tiffany Goforth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you interested in personal growth? Do experiences from the past cause you pain today? Do you suffer from anxiety, substance abuse, or depression? Do you feel unseen, unheard, or unmotivated? In therapy, we can navigate difficult emotions, learn to recognize unhelpful patterns, gain new skills, and improve symptom management, among other things. I also believe there is a connection between our thoughts, feelings, and bodies; and, I find the mind-body connection helpful to explore.
Are you interested in personal growth? Do experiences from the past cause you pain today? Do you suffer from anxiety, substance abuse, or depression? Do you feel unseen, unheard, or unmotivated? In therapy, we can navigate difficult emotions, learn to recognize unhelpful patterns, gain new skills, and improve symptom management, among other things. I also believe there is a connection between our thoughts, feelings, and bodies; and, I find the mind-body connection helpful to explore.
(520) 389-5690 View (520) 389-5690
Photo of Gretchen Harris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Gretchen Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85718
Hope is an important starting place for therapy. Hope that life can feel different, that relationships can improve and that joy, contentment and peace are possible. I invite you to collaborate with me on getting to know more about your patterns, thoughts and feelings. People often reach out for therapy due to feeling stuck or overwhelmed. We can work together to identify goals and create a plan to help find relief. I work with a wide range of ages, including children and adults.
Hope is an important starting place for therapy. Hope that life can feel different, that relationships can improve and that joy, contentment and peace are possible. I invite you to collaborate with me on getting to know more about your patterns, thoughts and feelings. People often reach out for therapy due to feeling stuck or overwhelmed. We can work together to identify goals and create a plan to help find relief. I work with a wide range of ages, including children and adults.
(520) 397-3477 View (520) 397-3477
Photo of Tionna Hugley, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Tionna Hugley
Counselor, MA, NCC, LAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85747  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist, my mission is to provide a safe atmosphere where clients feel heard, empowered and accepted. I am committed to meeting you where you are, and also challenging you for optimal growth. My goal is to help you identify your strengths, utilize experiences from your past and discuss what happy, healing, and healthy looks and feels like for you! I am not a one size fits all therapist. Your journey is unique and may require a different approach than someone else. I am very personable and utilize conversation to assist clients with healing, growing and understanding !
As a therapist, my mission is to provide a safe atmosphere where clients feel heard, empowered and accepted. I am committed to meeting you where you are, and also challenging you for optimal growth. My goal is to help you identify your strengths, utilize experiences from your past and discuss what happy, healing, and healthy looks and feels like for you! I am not a one size fits all therapist. Your journey is unique and may require a different approach than someone else. I am very personable and utilize conversation to assist clients with healing, growing and understanding !
(520) 210-9063 View (520) 210-9063
Photo of Erica Saunders, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Erica Saunders
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85719  (Online Only)
I honor what makes us unique and appreciate each individual experience. I believe we want to be our best selves and find happiness and enjoyment in our lives. Sometimes discovering what is hindering this growth is found in a supportive, therapeutic relationship. I am a Clinical Therapist with over 20 years of experience working with individuals healing from trauma and couples navigating relationship issues. I believe in the significance of aligning the mind and body and find that awareness of our somatic experiencing and parts (IFS) to be incredibly helpful in increasing feelings of connection, self-compassion and trust in Self.
I honor what makes us unique and appreciate each individual experience. I believe we want to be our best selves and find happiness and enjoyment in our lives. Sometimes discovering what is hindering this growth is found in a supportive, therapeutic relationship. I am a Clinical Therapist with over 20 years of experience working with individuals healing from trauma and couples navigating relationship issues. I believe in the significance of aligning the mind and body and find that awareness of our somatic experiencing and parts (IFS) to be incredibly helpful in increasing feelings of connection, self-compassion and trust in Self.
(520) 597-8261 View (520) 597-8261

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
89% Depression
80% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.