Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Tamara Gittelson, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Tamara Gittelson
Counselor, MA, LCPC, Analyst, LMHC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718
Hi. Come talk about what matters to you most. Together, we walk. Explore. Meander. Clarify. I love what I do and will help you feel better. I can help with multicultural issues, relocation, or if you're struggling with addiction, overcoming trauma, relationships, questions about polyamory, depression or abuse. If life has lost its meaning and you’re missing adventure, intimacy, greater self-expression and passion, let’s go. If you don’t talk about it, it won’t get better. I’m supportive, alternative, warm and kind. You’ll feel comfortable, and challenge thoughts and perceptions preventing you from getting out of your own way.
Hi. Come talk about what matters to you most. Together, we walk. Explore. Meander. Clarify. I love what I do and will help you feel better. I can help with multicultural issues, relocation, or if you're struggling with addiction, overcoming trauma, relationships, questions about polyamory, depression or abuse. If life has lost its meaning and you’re missing adventure, intimacy, greater self-expression and passion, let’s go. If you don’t talk about it, it won’t get better. I’m supportive, alternative, warm and kind. You’ll feel comfortable, and challenge thoughts and perceptions preventing you from getting out of your own way.
(312) 410-8248 View (312) 410-8248
Photo of Michelle Caldwell, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Michelle Caldwell
Counselor, LAC, MS
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
If you find yourself today experiencing feelings of anxiety, depression, struggling with loneliness, finances, or relational or physical boundaries. I believe these emotions can be your body sounding off the alarm bells, letting you know that something, someone, or some circumstance does not feel safe. The goal is not just about coping with life challenges; it’s about increasing awareness of circumstances causing discomfort or pain and developing new patterns to replace non-serving ones.
If you find yourself today experiencing feelings of anxiety, depression, struggling with loneliness, finances, or relational or physical boundaries. I believe these emotions can be your body sounding off the alarm bells, letting you know that something, someone, or some circumstance does not feel safe. The goal is not just about coping with life challenges; it’s about increasing awareness of circumstances causing discomfort or pain and developing new patterns to replace non-serving ones.
(520) 523-5519 View (520) 523-5519
Photo of Rachel Broome | Somatic Love And Healing, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Rachel Broome | Somatic Love And Healing
Licensed Professional Counselor, SEP, LPC-S, CCTP, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85715
Hello! Searching for a therapist is daunting, isn’t it? Phew. Congratulations on the decision to find a therapist to walk with you through one of the more difficult parts of being a human. I feel honored to be considered. I work with humans who have experienced trauma and/or nervous system dysregulation and are looking for relief. It’s entirely possible to feel relief, and have a life that feels more easeful. I am lucky to be able to work with humans who are searching for their healing and am amazed by our innate capacity for wholeness and authenticity. Reaching out can be a terrifying; I’m so proud of you for starting your journey.
Hello! Searching for a therapist is daunting, isn’t it? Phew. Congratulations on the decision to find a therapist to walk with you through one of the more difficult parts of being a human. I feel honored to be considered. I work with humans who have experienced trauma and/or nervous system dysregulation and are looking for relief. It’s entirely possible to feel relief, and have a life that feels more easeful. I am lucky to be able to work with humans who are searching for their healing and am amazed by our innate capacity for wholeness and authenticity. Reaching out can be a terrifying; I’m so proud of you for starting your journey.
(520) 389-6266 View (520) 389-6266
Photo of Rooted Psychotherapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Rooted Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85737
Do you feel stuck in your relationships? Experiencing the same patterns over and over again? Have you tried to feel close to people and it just didn’t work? Do you experience the creeping feeling of aloneness with or without people? At Rooted, we understand that relationships are both the hardest and most enriching part of life…and when we say relationships, we mean all relationships—to ourselves, others, and the world around us. Our group of highly skilled clinicians will help you identify the patterns that are keeping you stuck and the beliefs that are holding you back.
Do you feel stuck in your relationships? Experiencing the same patterns over and over again? Have you tried to feel close to people and it just didn’t work? Do you experience the creeping feeling of aloneness with or without people? At Rooted, we understand that relationships are both the hardest and most enriching part of life…and when we say relationships, we mean all relationships—to ourselves, others, and the world around us. Our group of highly skilled clinicians will help you identify the patterns that are keeping you stuck and the beliefs that are holding you back.
(520) 492-1130 View (520) 492-1130
Photo of Barrette Counseling Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Barrette Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Sometimes our lives become so complicated and stressful that we all need an outside, non-judgmental person to help guide us back to our inner source and wisdom. My therapeutic strengths lie in my ability to create a safe and non-judgmental relationship with my clients to help them quickly identify their strengths and utilize them to problem solve and feel better. I approach all my clients with kindness and compassion, understanding that many are entering counseling for the first time or are searching for relief from stress, depression, anxiety, loss, trauma, chronic pain or illness, or many of life's difficult transitions.
Sometimes our lives become so complicated and stressful that we all need an outside, non-judgmental person to help guide us back to our inner source and wisdom. My therapeutic strengths lie in my ability to create a safe and non-judgmental relationship with my clients to help them quickly identify their strengths and utilize them to problem solve and feel better. I approach all my clients with kindness and compassion, understanding that many are entering counseling for the first time or are searching for relief from stress, depression, anxiety, loss, trauma, chronic pain or illness, or many of life's difficult transitions.
(520) 441-8823 View (520) 441-8823
Photo of Relationship Renovation Counseling Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Relationship Renovation Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
I believe individuals develop behavioral and emotional patterns which may begin as short term solutions, but can develop into long term problems. By cultivating awareness, clarifying values and approaching life with purpose; individuals, families and couples can minimize emotional suffering and move closer to their potential.
I believe individuals develop behavioral and emotional patterns which may begin as short term solutions, but can develop into long term problems. By cultivating awareness, clarifying values and approaching life with purpose; individuals, families and couples can minimize emotional suffering and move closer to their potential.
(520) 704-7210 View (520) 704-7210
Barbara R Inselman-Temkin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718
With over 30 years of experience providing psychotherapy and psychological testing, I have come to know, understand and help a vast variety of people of all ages. I am now devoting my practice to psychological testing to clarify psychological diagnosis and personality dynamics, evaluate difficulties in learning and attention, assist in obtaining special accommodations for college and professional testing, and as part of the adoption process for prospective parents. I view each person as an individual with a unique pattern of strengths and weaknesses which contributes to or hinders functioning.
With over 30 years of experience providing psychotherapy and psychological testing, I have come to know, understand and help a vast variety of people of all ages. I am now devoting my practice to psychological testing to clarify psychological diagnosis and personality dynamics, evaluate difficulties in learning and attention, assist in obtaining special accommodations for college and professional testing, and as part of the adoption process for prospective parents. I view each person as an individual with a unique pattern of strengths and weaknesses which contributes to or hinders functioning.
(520) 447-2752 View (520) 447-2752
Photo of Evan C Bush @ Entune Behavioral Health, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Evan C Bush @ Entune Behavioral Health
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CRC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85715  (Online Only)
My clients are often grappling with the complexities of interpersonal relationships, struggling with issues like anger management, depression, or anxiety. They might be dealing with the weight of a chronic illness, substance abuse, or navigating mid-life transitions. They crave understanding, seeking relief from emotional turmoil and a path towards fulfillment. They desire to enhance communication, find inner peace, and rebuild self-esteem. Their goal is not just to cope but to thrive, embracing a life filled with purpose, connection, and joy.
My clients are often grappling with the complexities of interpersonal relationships, struggling with issues like anger management, depression, or anxiety. They might be dealing with the weight of a chronic illness, substance abuse, or navigating mid-life transitions. They crave understanding, seeking relief from emotional turmoil and a path towards fulfillment. They desire to enhance communication, find inner peace, and rebuild self-esteem. Their goal is not just to cope but to thrive, embracing a life filled with purpose, connection, and joy.
(520) 254-6774 View (520) 254-6774
Photo of Elaine Flannagan, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Elaine Flannagan
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85719
My clients come to therapy motivated by the desire for change and because of one or more of the following issues: anger, anxiety, depression, family of origin issues, grief and loss, relationship issues and trauma. The therapeutic progress provides the opportunity to reflect on one's life, to understand one's feelings, thoughts, behaviors and motivations, to realize new perspectives and to be listened to with respect and attention. Psychotherapy allows for the healing of wounds, reclaiming of dreams and living a life that is more authentic and meaningful.
My clients come to therapy motivated by the desire for change and because of one or more of the following issues: anger, anxiety, depression, family of origin issues, grief and loss, relationship issues and trauma. The therapeutic progress provides the opportunity to reflect on one's life, to understand one's feelings, thoughts, behaviors and motivations, to realize new perspectives and to be listened to with respect and attention. Psychotherapy allows for the healing of wounds, reclaiming of dreams and living a life that is more authentic and meaningful.
(520) 749-2075 View (520) 749-2075
Photo of Sarina Chawla, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Sarina Chawla
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
Are you having difficulty sleeping, getting out of bed, struggling with motivation to take a shower, and lacking the energy to perform daily tasks? Are you anxious about socializing and going to work? Fearful of panic attacks? Do you suffer from grief and loss? Allow me to work with you to learn how to cope with stress and anxiety. You will find purpose, direction, improved sleep, and motivation to move forward. To learn more about therapy with me, reach out and call me to schedule your free consultation.
Are you having difficulty sleeping, getting out of bed, struggling with motivation to take a shower, and lacking the energy to perform daily tasks? Are you anxious about socializing and going to work? Fearful of panic attacks? Do you suffer from grief and loss? Allow me to work with you to learn how to cope with stress and anxiety. You will find purpose, direction, improved sleep, and motivation to move forward. To learn more about therapy with me, reach out and call me to schedule your free consultation.
(520) 341-6231 View (520) 341-6231
Photo of Deborah Davis-Kregar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Deborah Davis-Kregar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710
One of the hardest things to admit to ourselves is that we need help. Searching for a therapist is a brave first step. My background is in individual, couples, and group therapy. I am an independently licensed Clinical Social Worker with several years of experience helping clients who struggle with the aftermath of trauma (sexual, physical, emotional, and combat-related), mood disorders, anxiety, interpersonal challenges, psychosis, and end of life transitions.
One of the hardest things to admit to ourselves is that we need help. Searching for a therapist is a brave first step. My background is in individual, couples, and group therapy. I am an independently licensed Clinical Social Worker with several years of experience helping clients who struggle with the aftermath of trauma (sexual, physical, emotional, and combat-related), mood disorders, anxiety, interpersonal challenges, psychosis, and end of life transitions.
(520) 457-0462 View (520) 457-0462
Photo of Julie Larsen Rathbun, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Julie Larsen Rathbun
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85742
You are capable of making positive changes. You can have more fulfilling relationships. You have the ability to cope with life's demands. You can experience self-acceptance and happiness. I provide compassionate therapy and counseling to individuals.
You are capable of making positive changes. You can have more fulfilling relationships. You have the ability to cope with life's demands. You can experience self-acceptance and happiness. I provide compassionate therapy and counseling to individuals.
(520) 369-4203 View (520) 369-4203
Photo of Anita Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Anita Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85711
You have the right to feel complete, alive, and engaged -- in spite of your circumstances. Sometimes things can be so overwhelming that it's impossible to imagine a solution, but no matter how discouraged and stuck you may feel, you can feel better. Together we will identify the sources of your discomfort. We will work to find clarity, and develop a roadmap for your work. We will focus on your strengths, and we will help you gain the skills you need to become an advocate for yourself. I believe it is important to look at your past, but not to let it define your present or your future.
You have the right to feel complete, alive, and engaged -- in spite of your circumstances. Sometimes things can be so overwhelming that it's impossible to imagine a solution, but no matter how discouraged and stuck you may feel, you can feel better. Together we will identify the sources of your discomfort. We will work to find clarity, and develop a roadmap for your work. We will focus on your strengths, and we will help you gain the skills you need to become an advocate for yourself. I believe it is important to look at your past, but not to let it define your present or your future.
(520) 391-9374 View (520) 391-9374
Photo of Jenna Jarrold, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jenna Jarrold
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85715
I have many years experience working in a variety of settings, including community behavioral health, residential treatment, and intensive outpatient programs. I have worked with individuals with a range of struggles including depression, anxiety, trauma, eating disorders, and substance abuse. I have a strong background in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical-behavioral therapy (DBT), and mindfulness, and use an integrative approach to meet the unique needs of each individual.
I have many years experience working in a variety of settings, including community behavioral health, residential treatment, and intensive outpatient programs. I have worked with individuals with a range of struggles including depression, anxiety, trauma, eating disorders, and substance abuse. I have a strong background in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical-behavioral therapy (DBT), and mindfulness, and use an integrative approach to meet the unique needs of each individual.
(520) 523-4902 View (520) 523-4902
Photo of Krishna Bright, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Krishna Bright
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
I provide both counseling and astrology services, integrating 40 years experience of astrology into my counseling practice. 20 years of counseling experience involves guiding and supporting others through relationship concerns, family issues, anxiety, depression, sleep problems & women's health (sexual, physical, emotional.) I use CBT, psychodynamic, solution focused and emotionally focused modalities to help the client feel confident and secure in their positive coping skills. I also use mindfulness techniques and encourage the client to approach life holistically (mind, body, spirit) to obtain optimum goals of peace and happiness.
I provide both counseling and astrology services, integrating 40 years experience of astrology into my counseling practice. 20 years of counseling experience involves guiding and supporting others through relationship concerns, family issues, anxiety, depression, sleep problems & women's health (sexual, physical, emotional.) I use CBT, psychodynamic, solution focused and emotionally focused modalities to help the client feel confident and secure in their positive coping skills. I also use mindfulness techniques and encourage the client to approach life holistically (mind, body, spirit) to obtain optimum goals of peace and happiness.
(520) 214-8272 View (520) 214-8272
Photo of Holly Randle, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Holly Randle
Counselor, LAC, MA, BHP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
Taking new patients 14 years and older. Virtual appointments available. The hardest step in the journey to self-care is asking for help. Every individual is different in how they process emotions and difficult experiences. Together, we will focus on a person-centered approach that builds on your strengths and identifies the barriers. We will develop skills that allow you to be present, while acknowledging the past and building your future. We will use a broad array of therapy methods that fits your individual needs and goals.
Taking new patients 14 years and older. Virtual appointments available. The hardest step in the journey to self-care is asking for help. Every individual is different in how they process emotions and difficult experiences. Together, we will focus on a person-centered approach that builds on your strengths and identifies the barriers. We will develop skills that allow you to be present, while acknowledging the past and building your future. We will use a broad array of therapy methods that fits your individual needs and goals.
(520) 502-5321 View (520) 502-5321
Photo of Kevin O'Cain, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Kevin O'Cain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
Waitlist for new clients
Among the greatest gifts you can give yourself are awareness and acceptance. One of the biggest responsibilities our mind has is to make predictions based on our understanding of the world around us. These predictions can often lead us to repeat the same mistakes, or fail to take hold of things we desperately want. Are you someone who feels the need to make a change, but feels lost or overwhelmed with how? Do you feel out of place in your family, or with your friends? Are you working too hard at school, in your relationship, at work or with your children and feel like you don't have much to show for your efforts?
Among the greatest gifts you can give yourself are awareness and acceptance. One of the biggest responsibilities our mind has is to make predictions based on our understanding of the world around us. These predictions can often lead us to repeat the same mistakes, or fail to take hold of things we desperately want. Are you someone who feels the need to make a change, but feels lost or overwhelmed with how? Do you feel out of place in your family, or with your friends? Are you working too hard at school, in your relationship, at work or with your children and feel like you don't have much to show for your efforts?
(520) 779-3542 View (520) 779-3542
Photo of Adam Vellturo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Adam Vellturo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705  (Online Only)
I am available for Teletherapy sessions throughout the state of Arizona. I use a variety of techniques & experiential methods to help my clients change their self-defeating patterns and access & process underlying emotional blocks. I tailor my work to meet individual needs drawing primarily from the theories of Mindfullness-Based Cognitive Therapy as well as Gestalt, Adlerian & Jungian Therapy, My work is guided by the premise that each individual holds within them the capacity to understand and heal themselves. My role is to facilitate a connection to this capacity which allows my clients to feel more fulfilled & connected in life.
I am available for Teletherapy sessions throughout the state of Arizona. I use a variety of techniques & experiential methods to help my clients change their self-defeating patterns and access & process underlying emotional blocks. I tailor my work to meet individual needs drawing primarily from the theories of Mindfullness-Based Cognitive Therapy as well as Gestalt, Adlerian & Jungian Therapy, My work is guided by the premise that each individual holds within them the capacity to understand and heal themselves. My role is to facilitate a connection to this capacity which allows my clients to feel more fulfilled & connected in life.
(520) 980-9349 View (520) 980-9349
Photo of Corinne Amber Perez, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Corinne Amber Perez
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718
I think we can all agree that life is challenging at times, but it can be a beautiful adventure, sometimes we just need someone to help us throughout our journey of self-discovery. Our pain, although unpleasant, can be an instrument that leads to growth and healing. The fact that your reading this means you still have hope. I’m glad you made it this far because that tells me that even after all you’ve been through, you believe in the possibility of change.
I think we can all agree that life is challenging at times, but it can be a beautiful adventure, sometimes we just need someone to help us throughout our journey of self-discovery. Our pain, although unpleasant, can be an instrument that leads to growth and healing. The fact that your reading this means you still have hope. I’m glad you made it this far because that tells me that even after all you’ve been through, you believe in the possibility of change.
(520) 348-2209 x1 View (520) 348-2209 x1
Photo of Seed of Hope Therapy LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Seed of Hope Therapy LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
Are you looking for a behavioral health professional with over 20 years of experience in the field? If so, I am excited to be your partner in the treatment of mental, emotional and spiritual needs. I specialize in treating women, trauma and/or addiction, however, I am experienced in helping all adults who are suffering from any emotional disturbance, needing safe, healthy, coping skills.
Are you looking for a behavioral health professional with over 20 years of experience in the field? If so, I am excited to be your partner in the treatment of mental, emotional and spiritual needs. I specialize in treating women, trauma and/or addiction, however, I am experienced in helping all adults who are suffering from any emotional disturbance, needing safe, healthy, coping skills.
(520) 455-3975 View (520) 455-3975

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.