Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Annie Farnsworth, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Annie Farnsworth
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718
We all deserve and want happiness and well-being! New skills and habits can be developed to utilize our emotions and improve our effectiveness in dealing with a range of life's difficulties. Our goal is to provide informed, effective, compassionate support to guide you toward your own personal transformation. All of our practitioners are highly experienced doctoral level professionals who offer evidence based positive psychology, interpersonal, and goal/value identification. We are trauma informed health and mental health specialists who are here to focus on and support you living joyfully and authentically. Find us at MettaAZ.com.
We all deserve and want happiness and well-being! New skills and habits can be developed to utilize our emotions and improve our effectiveness in dealing with a range of life's difficulties. Our goal is to provide informed, effective, compassionate support to guide you toward your own personal transformation. All of our practitioners are highly experienced doctoral level professionals who offer evidence based positive psychology, interpersonal, and goal/value identification. We are trauma informed health and mental health specialists who are here to focus on and support you living joyfully and authentically. Find us at MettaAZ.com.
(520) 441-3103 View (520) 441-3103
Photo of Kathleen Young, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Kathleen Young
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716  (Online Only)
Do you feel overwhelmed? Stuck? Are you struggling with unresolved past pain? Healing is possible. I can help. My career focus has been on treating trauma and its aftermath. I have training and experience with many trauma treatment approaches ( PE, CPT, EMDR, DBT) which I apply in the context of a psychodynamic and relational approach to therapy. You have the right to seek a therapist who is a good fit!
Do you feel overwhelmed? Stuck? Are you struggling with unresolved past pain? Healing is possible. I can help. My career focus has been on treating trauma and its aftermath. I have training and experience with many trauma treatment approaches ( PE, CPT, EMDR, DBT) which I apply in the context of a psychodynamic and relational approach to therapy. You have the right to seek a therapist who is a good fit!
(520) 346-0915 View (520) 346-0915
Photo of Amy Shiner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Amy Shiner
Licensed Professional Counselor, JD, MC, LPC, SEP, LISAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718  (Online Only)
Life: ever changing and often challenging. I offer a safe and collaborative therapeutic relationship where you can expand your ability to improve the quality of your life. Therapy can provide understanding, relief from suffering, and empowerment. Each person or couple benefits from therapy designed specifically for them.
Life: ever changing and often challenging. I offer a safe and collaborative therapeutic relationship where you can expand your ability to improve the quality of your life. Therapy can provide understanding, relief from suffering, and empowerment. Each person or couple benefits from therapy designed specifically for them.
(520) 428-8640 View (520) 428-8640
Photo of Lisa Gollenberg, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Lisa Gollenberg
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT™
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719
Not accepting new clients
Hi there! My passion is helping children grow and flourish, whether that means helping them cope with big emotions, feel more connected in their families and social communities, heal from trauma, build confidence and self-esteem, or learn some practical skills for daily life. I believe in the power of relationship and helping a child feel seen, understood, and affirmed in the face of whatever life difficulties they are working through. My approach is playful, strengths-based, compassionate, creative, flexible, and affirming of diversity of all kinds.
Hi there! My passion is helping children grow and flourish, whether that means helping them cope with big emotions, feel more connected in their families and social communities, heal from trauma, build confidence and self-esteem, or learn some practical skills for daily life. I believe in the power of relationship and helping a child feel seen, understood, and affirmed in the face of whatever life difficulties they are working through. My approach is playful, strengths-based, compassionate, creative, flexible, and affirming of diversity of all kinds.
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Photo of Tasia Ivey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Tasia Ivey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CRC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85710
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed professional counselor with a primary specialty in adolescent and young adult mental health, as well as experience treating adults and families. As a therapist, I primarily treat individuals with various mental health issues specific to teens and young adults transitioning to adulthood. I provide treatment to individuals that emphasizes identifying strengths, express their emotions and to overall have a better relationship with their culture/community. I strive to help people live more emotionally healthy and relationally successful lives.
I am a licensed professional counselor with a primary specialty in adolescent and young adult mental health, as well as experience treating adults and families. As a therapist, I primarily treat individuals with various mental health issues specific to teens and young adults transitioning to adulthood. I provide treatment to individuals that emphasizes identifying strengths, express their emotions and to overall have a better relationship with their culture/community. I strive to help people live more emotionally healthy and relationally successful lives.
(520) 416-6014 View (520) 416-6014
Photo of Susan Hayes, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Susan Hayes
Counselor, MA, MFA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85730  (Online Only)
Learning from remarkable teachers and healers along the way, I have evolved a practice based on empathy and creativity. Intensively trained in EMDR and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, grief and loss, trauma and dysfunctional family of origin patterns. Having traveled the path of the Wounded Healer, I fully believe that we can all heal. I would love to support your path to health. I am accepting new clients. (Sorry, I am not able to accept clients involved in legal matters that would require my assistance.) Please contact me by email or voicemail. Texts don't come through this system.
Learning from remarkable teachers and healers along the way, I have evolved a practice based on empathy and creativity. Intensively trained in EMDR and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, grief and loss, trauma and dysfunctional family of origin patterns. Having traveled the path of the Wounded Healer, I fully believe that we can all heal. I would love to support your path to health. I am accepting new clients. (Sorry, I am not able to accept clients involved in legal matters that would require my assistance.) Please contact me by email or voicemail. Texts don't come through this system.
(520) 447-1696 View (520) 447-1696
Photo of Ashley Wright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Ashley Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW 20
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704  (Online Only)
Hi, I am Ashley! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) offering telehealth only services with L & C Therapy. I have over 12 years of experience working with the birth to five population, and children, teens and young adults. I enjoy working with young children and their families so I can offer a hand in helping parents grow happy, healthy children while also offering assistance in helping grow happy, confident parents. Not only can I meet with children individually but I can also offer parenting support and coaching.
Hi, I am Ashley! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) offering telehealth only services with L & C Therapy. I have over 12 years of experience working with the birth to five population, and children, teens and young adults. I enjoy working with young children and their families so I can offer a hand in helping parents grow happy, healthy children while also offering assistance in helping grow happy, confident parents. Not only can I meet with children individually but I can also offer parenting support and coaching.
(520) 655-6418 View (520) 655-6418
Photo of Autumn Wiley-Hill, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Autumn Wiley-Hill
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85718
Not accepting new clients
Life sometimes (or often!) presents us with challenges, obstacles and opportunities. These can lead to suffering, self-doubt, self-criticism, or feeling lost and unfulfilled. There are times when we identify something in our lives that we want to change (or come to accept) - yet we find ourselves stuck and unable to shift out of our patterns. I am here to help you get "un-stuck" and to create a more meaningful and serene life. Psychotherapy can catalyze a process of overcoming barriers that stand in your way through attunement, curiosity, and compassion.
Life sometimes (or often!) presents us with challenges, obstacles and opportunities. These can lead to suffering, self-doubt, self-criticism, or feeling lost and unfulfilled. There are times when we identify something in our lives that we want to change (or come to accept) - yet we find ourselves stuck and unable to shift out of our patterns. I am here to help you get "un-stuck" and to create a more meaningful and serene life. Psychotherapy can catalyze a process of overcoming barriers that stand in your way through attunement, curiosity, and compassion.
(520) 463-4178 View (520) 463-4178
Photo of Erin Lowry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Erin Lowry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85719
Not accepting new clients
My goal is to help clients learn to heal past wounds and create healthier, more satisfying relationships with themselves and others. I specialize in assisting adults in navigating to new, more empowered/grounded identities after trauma and improving sexual health/satisfaction. We will work together toward helping you connect with who you always were and meant to be. You do not need to know how that could be possible, I will hold that intention for you while we discover your truth. My primary modalities are Sex Therapy, Post-Traumatic Growth Somatic Therapy and EMDR, although I tailor my approach to meet your individual needs.
My goal is to help clients learn to heal past wounds and create healthier, more satisfying relationships with themselves and others. I specialize in assisting adults in navigating to new, more empowered/grounded identities after trauma and improving sexual health/satisfaction. We will work together toward helping you connect with who you always were and meant to be. You do not need to know how that could be possible, I will hold that intention for you while we discover your truth. My primary modalities are Sex Therapy, Post-Traumatic Growth Somatic Therapy and EMDR, although I tailor my approach to meet your individual needs.
(520) 464-4636 View (520) 464-4636
Photo of Dr. Anthony Gross in Tucson, AZ
Dr. Anthony Gross
DO
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85718
We haven’t met yet, but when we do, please trust that you are in good hands. It is my absolute pleasure to assist in your care. Whether you are new to mental health or you’ve been working on improving yourself for a while, it is my mission to help you achieve mental clarity, inner peace, and overall happiness. Our work together will cover all aspects of your mental, emotional, social, and spiritual health.
We haven’t met yet, but when we do, please trust that you are in good hands. It is my absolute pleasure to assist in your care. Whether you are new to mental health or you’ve been working on improving yourself for a while, it is my mission to help you achieve mental clarity, inner peace, and overall happiness. Our work together will cover all aspects of your mental, emotional, social, and spiritual health.
(520) 636-5045 View (520) 636-5045
Photo of Dr. Aimee Poleski, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Dr. Aimee Poleski
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85749  (Online Only)
Dr. Poleski has experience with children, adults, and older adults in a number of settings. She utilizes an individualized approach that honors each person’s unique self and situation. Clients appreciate her authentic approach that creates a space free of judgment, where they can develop a strong, genuine working relationship to address whatever challenge they may be facing.
Dr. Poleski has experience with children, adults, and older adults in a number of settings. She utilizes an individualized approach that honors each person’s unique self and situation. Clients appreciate her authentic approach that creates a space free of judgment, where they can develop a strong, genuine working relationship to address whatever challenge they may be facing.
(520) 415-2298 View (520) 415-2298
Photo of Adrienne Segall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Adrienne Segall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718
Not accepting new clients
I am a psychotherapist with 30 years of experience. I have an advanced degree in psychoanalytic psychotherapy and certification in Mental Health Integrative Medicine . People can improve their circumstances. I offer my training and expertise to journey with you in working through difficult situations in a compassionate and thought provoking environment. Here you can address barriers to feeling better and understand yourself in a way that allows you to grasp how things came to be as they are. With this deeper understanding, improvements that matter in relationships, work, the inner world of the self, and life can be made.
I am a psychotherapist with 30 years of experience. I have an advanced degree in psychoanalytic psychotherapy and certification in Mental Health Integrative Medicine . People can improve their circumstances. I offer my training and expertise to journey with you in working through difficult situations in a compassionate and thought provoking environment. Here you can address barriers to feeling better and understand yourself in a way that allows you to grasp how things came to be as they are. With this deeper understanding, improvements that matter in relationships, work, the inner world of the self, and life can be made.
(520) 829-9490 View (520) 829-9490
Photo of Steve Wagner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Steve Wagner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Seeking help to deal with issues in your life takes lots of courage. I respect that greatly. Often the first step of committing to counseling is the biggest hurdle. Whether it's relationship problems, coping with loss or transitions, anxiety, depression, self esteem concerns, there are times when professional assistance can really help. Sometimes counseling goals are accomplished quickly and other times there is a need for longer term and deeper work. I have the training and expertise to do both.
Seeking help to deal with issues in your life takes lots of courage. I respect that greatly. Often the first step of committing to counseling is the biggest hurdle. Whether it's relationship problems, coping with loss or transitions, anxiety, depression, self esteem concerns, there are times when professional assistance can really help. Sometimes counseling goals are accomplished quickly and other times there is a need for longer term and deeper work. I have the training and expertise to do both.
(520) 867-9624 View (520) 867-9624
Photo of Vanessa De La Cruz, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Vanessa De La Cruz
Counselor, MA , LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
I am a graduate of the University of Arizona where I earned both my Bachelor’s degree in Psychology and my Master’s degree in Counseling with an emphasis in mental health and rehabilitation counseling. I am a Licensed Associate Counselor as well as a Nationally Certified Counselor. My number one goal as a therapist is to provide my clients with a safe space to heal. Since beginning my journey as a therapist I have specialized in helping individuals of all ages navigate their mental health needs. I am here to help by providing the necessary coping skills to aid clients in moving past obstacles that may be holding them back.
I am a graduate of the University of Arizona where I earned both my Bachelor’s degree in Psychology and my Master’s degree in Counseling with an emphasis in mental health and rehabilitation counseling. I am a Licensed Associate Counselor as well as a Nationally Certified Counselor. My number one goal as a therapist is to provide my clients with a safe space to heal. Since beginning my journey as a therapist I have specialized in helping individuals of all ages navigate their mental health needs. I am here to help by providing the necessary coping skills to aid clients in moving past obstacles that may be holding them back.
(520) 214-1213 View (520) 214-1213
Photo of Dina Michelle Vineberg, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Dina Michelle Vineberg
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85747  (Online Only)
Great to meet you! I specialize in working with individual adults in both Florida and California State. Prior to becoming a therapist, I dedicated 20 years to working in community health centers, hospitals, adult day care facilities, and a crisis support center and text line in California. This wide array of experience gave me the opportunity to identify those suffering from depression, anxiety, life transitions, loss, self-worth issues, relationship problems, and other life stressors. I continue to be honored and humbled with clients allowing me to enter their worlds.
Great to meet you! I specialize in working with individual adults in both Florida and California State. Prior to becoming a therapist, I dedicated 20 years to working in community health centers, hospitals, adult day care facilities, and a crisis support center and text line in California. This wide array of experience gave me the opportunity to identify those suffering from depression, anxiety, life transitions, loss, self-worth issues, relationship problems, and other life stressors. I continue to be honored and humbled with clients allowing me to enter their worlds.
(424) 234-8028 View (424) 234-8028
Photo of Jennifer Rollins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jennifer Rollins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
Not accepting new clients
When children and young adults struggle their loved ones struggle too. That is why I work with children, adolescents, young adults and their families to help promote strong relationships and foster healthy individuals. When working with small children I specialize in using play therapy and providing a safe, confidential and calming environment. When working with young adults there is always a need to help dalth with past traumas while working to promote the skills to transition to a health adulthood. I offer a variety of services, including therapy, consultation, and assessment in a relaxed and comfortable setting.
When children and young adults struggle their loved ones struggle too. That is why I work with children, adolescents, young adults and their families to help promote strong relationships and foster healthy individuals. When working with small children I specialize in using play therapy and providing a safe, confidential and calming environment. When working with young adults there is always a need to help dalth with past traumas while working to promote the skills to transition to a health adulthood. I offer a variety of services, including therapy, consultation, and assessment in a relaxed and comfortable setting.
(520) 477-7455 View (520) 477-7455
Photo of Melissa Keller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Melissa Keller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP, RYT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85719  (Online Only)
As a therapist and witness to your growth, I believe that you have an intuitive and innate capacity for balance. However, ongoing stressors of living in intersecting systems of oppression erode our connection with ourselves and others. Through curious, compassionate awareness in supportive relationships and community, we find our way back to our inner wisdom and wellness. I am here to support and witness your process of uncovering your most authentic self so that you can take actions in your life that align with your values and dreams. Find out more at www.awakenheartsomatics.com.
As a therapist and witness to your growth, I believe that you have an intuitive and innate capacity for balance. However, ongoing stressors of living in intersecting systems of oppression erode our connection with ourselves and others. Through curious, compassionate awareness in supportive relationships and community, we find our way back to our inner wisdom and wellness. I am here to support and witness your process of uncovering your most authentic self so that you can take actions in your life that align with your values and dreams. Find out more at www.awakenheartsomatics.com.
(520) 346-6881 View (520) 346-6881
Photo of Michael Allen Strangstalien, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Michael Allen Strangstalien
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85719
I am beginning this independent practice after some 16 years in therapy delivery and instruction at The University of Arizona. Having passed about 80,000 hours of therapy delivery, you will see that my enthusiasm and compassion are poised to help you. I can be directive and offer homework and information sheets so our conversations can go with you.
I am beginning this independent practice after some 16 years in therapy delivery and instruction at The University of Arizona. Having passed about 80,000 hours of therapy delivery, you will see that my enthusiasm and compassion are poised to help you. I can be directive and offer homework and information sheets so our conversations can go with you.
(520) 214-6242 View (520) 214-6242
Photo of Tina Denison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Tina Denison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85701
My clients are ready to dig deep and grow. Most have been in therapy before and wish to continue the process of self-reflection to deal with new and old places they feel "stuck," and to update and strengthen or develop a sense Self that works in this ever more complicated world. I offer what is commonly referred to as traditional talk therapy, EMDR, and Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy. All clients must currently vaccinated and boosted against Covid and the flu.
My clients are ready to dig deep and grow. Most have been in therapy before and wish to continue the process of self-reflection to deal with new and old places they feel "stuck," and to update and strengthen or develop a sense Self that works in this ever more complicated world. I offer what is commonly referred to as traditional talk therapy, EMDR, and Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy. All clients must currently vaccinated and boosted against Covid and the flu.
(520) 689-8672 View (520) 689-8672
Photo of Garret Bolthouse, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Garret Bolthouse
Counselor, MA, MCFC, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85742
Everyone has their own unique story to tell and needs someone they feel is safe, confidential, and ready to listen. I am passionate about people and the stories they are willing to share - their hurts and their joys, their losses and their successes. Absolutely everyone, at some point in their life, experiences a sense of feeling stuck or feeling unable to move forward, and that’s OK! The fact that you are seeking counseling tells me that you have incredible courage, and are ready to push forward, but may not know where to begin.
Everyone has their own unique story to tell and needs someone they feel is safe, confidential, and ready to listen. I am passionate about people and the stories they are willing to share - their hurts and their joys, their losses and their successes. Absolutely everyone, at some point in their life, experiences a sense of feeling stuck or feeling unable to move forward, and that’s OK! The fact that you are seeking counseling tells me that you have incredible courage, and are ready to push forward, but may not know where to begin.
(520) 214-9998 x705 View (520) 214-9998 x705

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
81% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.