Therapists in Alexandria, VA

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Photo of Christy Heyn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Alexandria, VA
Christy Heyn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
15 Endorsed
Alexandria, VA 22314  (Online Only)
Therapy is a space to develop strengths and resources, as well as examine problems and pain. Clients work on both their strengths and struggles in my practice. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with twelve years of experience working in a variety of settings within the mental health field to include residential/educational programs for at-risk adolescents and in private practice working with individuals and families facing so many of life's challenges. I believe in working together to address the distress you're experiencing (depression, anxiety, trauma, or inter-personal issues) and to build resilience and restore hope.
Therapy is a space to develop strengths and resources, as well as examine problems and pain. Clients work on both their strengths and struggles in my practice. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with twelve years of experience working in a variety of settings within the mental health field to include residential/educational programs for at-risk adolescents and in private practice working with individuals and families facing so many of life's challenges. I believe in working together to address the distress you're experiencing (depression, anxiety, trauma, or inter-personal issues) and to build resilience and restore hope.
(540) 845-6940 View (540) 845-6940
Photo of Rising Recovery and Psychotherapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Alexandria, VA
Rising Recovery and Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22314
Have you always felt like an outsider? Has substance use or trauma left you feeling like a spectator in your own life? Are you burnt out, frustrated, or tired of dealing with the same old patterns in your relationships? I am passionate about helping people to better understand and trust themselves and feel empowered in their lives. Together we can address challenges from anger, anxiety and depression to family history, relationship and parenting issues. You will find my therapeutic style is warm, active and direct. I will bring authenticity, humor and connection to our work, and am skilled in enhancing motivation and accountability.
Have you always felt like an outsider? Has substance use or trauma left you feeling like a spectator in your own life? Are you burnt out, frustrated, or tired of dealing with the same old patterns in your relationships? I am passionate about helping people to better understand and trust themselves and feel empowered in their lives. Together we can address challenges from anger, anxiety and depression to family history, relationship and parenting issues. You will find my therapeutic style is warm, active and direct. I will bring authenticity, humor and connection to our work, and am skilled in enhancing motivation and accountability.
(571) 336-1244 View (571) 336-1244
Photo of Andrada Florescu, Licensed Professional Counselor in Alexandria, VA
Andrada Florescu
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22301
Waitlist for new clients
I enjoy empowering clients in connecting with their strengths so that they can heal and grow. My priority as a therapist is to provide a safe and confidential space for my clients to feel heard and understood. I work with adults and teens. In my work, I have helped clients struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, chronic pain. In my practice I also support clients in career exploration, helping them build healthy habits, increase performance and focus.
I enjoy empowering clients in connecting with their strengths so that they can heal and grow. My priority as a therapist is to provide a safe and confidential space for my clients to feel heard and understood. I work with adults and teens. In my work, I have helped clients struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, chronic pain. In my practice I also support clients in career exploration, helping them build healthy habits, increase performance and focus.
(571) 601-2162 x511 View (571) 601-2162 x511
Photo of Maclovia Butler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Alexandria, VA
Maclovia Butler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22314
Maclovia has over twenty-five years of experience in the mental health field, and more than twelve years as a licensed professional counselor. She is a licensed professional counselor in the states of Virginia and Georgia. She is also a National Certified Counselor with the National Board of Certified Counselors. She has worked with adults, children, and families in private to non-profit settings, specializing in clientele dealing with depression, anxiety and trauma. Her therapeutic approach involves modalities such as CBT, EMDR and Positive Psychology.
Maclovia has over twenty-five years of experience in the mental health field, and more than twelve years as a licensed professional counselor. She is a licensed professional counselor in the states of Virginia and Georgia. She is also a National Certified Counselor with the National Board of Certified Counselors. She has worked with adults, children, and families in private to non-profit settings, specializing in clientele dealing with depression, anxiety and trauma. Her therapeutic approach involves modalities such as CBT, EMDR and Positive Psychology.
(571) 568-7866 View (571) 568-7866
Photo of Carole Thomas, Supervisee in Clinical Social Work in Alexandria, VA
Carole Thomas
Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MSW
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22314
I specialize in working with adult individuals experiencing trauma, depression, anxiety, life transitions, and relationship issues and couples experiencing conflict or wanting to strengthen their relationships. I am dedicated to supporting individuals on their path to mental health and well-being. Because I believe that therapeutic rapport and alliance are paramount to therapeutic success, my goal in therapy is to hold a compassionate, safe, and non-judgmental space where clients feel seen, heard, and understood.
I specialize in working with adult individuals experiencing trauma, depression, anxiety, life transitions, and relationship issues and couples experiencing conflict or wanting to strengthen their relationships. I am dedicated to supporting individuals on their path to mental health and well-being. Because I believe that therapeutic rapport and alliance are paramount to therapeutic success, my goal in therapy is to hold a compassionate, safe, and non-judgmental space where clients feel seen, heard, and understood.
(571) 378-5154 View (571) 378-5154
Photo of Elizabeth Moyer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Alexandria, VA
Elizabeth Moyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Alexandria, VA 22314  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Misunderstood, ashamed, angry, confused, sad, anxious, apathetic, lost - these are a few common emotions that can often feel overwhelming and isolating. My goal is to help clients overcome their obstacles, uncover their own strengths, accompany them on their healing journey, and empower them with the tools they need to navigate life’s challenges. I work with adolescents and adults experiencing a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety, self-harm, interpersonal conflict, anger, emotional dysregulation, low self-esteem, life transitions, behavioral problems, and more.
Misunderstood, ashamed, angry, confused, sad, anxious, apathetic, lost - these are a few common emotions that can often feel overwhelming and isolating. My goal is to help clients overcome their obstacles, uncover their own strengths, accompany them on their healing journey, and empower them with the tools they need to navigate life’s challenges. I work with adolescents and adults experiencing a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety, self-harm, interpersonal conflict, anger, emotional dysregulation, low self-esteem, life transitions, behavioral problems, and more.
(703) 844-2361 View (703) 844-2361
Photo of Samantha Blancher, Marriage & Family Therapist in Alexandria, VA
Samantha Blancher
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22314
Ideally, our early experiences of connection were secure, safe, accessible, and responsive and we developed an internal sense of ourselves as loveable, worthy, and deserving of getting our needs met. But what happens when this has not been our experience? Many of us have had to find ways to adapt and survive moments of disconnect, invalidation, or criticism. This can often mean we hold beliefs about ourselves that are limiting, worry that we have to hide or minimize parts of who we are, deny certain emotions, hustle for our worth, and/or build up layers of protection. I can support you to heal, connect and create lasting change.
Ideally, our early experiences of connection were secure, safe, accessible, and responsive and we developed an internal sense of ourselves as loveable, worthy, and deserving of getting our needs met. But what happens when this has not been our experience? Many of us have had to find ways to adapt and survive moments of disconnect, invalidation, or criticism. This can often mean we hold beliefs about ourselves that are limiting, worry that we have to hide or minimize parts of who we are, deny certain emotions, hustle for our worth, and/or build up layers of protection. I can support you to heal, connect and create lasting change.
(571) 487-7616 View (571) 487-7616
Photo of Casey Weaver, Marriage & Family Therapist in Alexandria, VA
Casey Weaver
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22314  (Online Only)
Therapy can be a place to find support, hope, and practical skills. I use a sense of humor and empathy in sessions to help build a positive and therapeutic relationship. I believe that we all need someone to talk with who will really listen in a nonjudgmental and supportive way. Working together, I will provide tools to help reduce feelings of anxiety or depression, increase self esteem, or help get through challenging life events.
Therapy can be a place to find support, hope, and practical skills. I use a sense of humor and empathy in sessions to help build a positive and therapeutic relationship. I believe that we all need someone to talk with who will really listen in a nonjudgmental and supportive way. Working together, I will provide tools to help reduce feelings of anxiety or depression, increase self esteem, or help get through challenging life events.
(571) 520-9015 View (571) 520-9015
Photo of Anne Mills, Licensed Professional Counselor in Alexandria, VA
Anne Mills
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR-BC, LCPAT, LPC
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22304  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Sorry, NO OPENINGS at this time. Hello, I am a creative arts therapist. Expressing yourself using imagery and words allows us to explore your feelings together, so that you can let difficult or painful feelings go. I am trained in and available for online tele-therapy. I enjoy working remotely over VSee during the pandemic. This work is very effective in the online format.
Sorry, NO OPENINGS at this time. Hello, I am a creative arts therapist. Expressing yourself using imagery and words allows us to explore your feelings together, so that you can let difficult or painful feelings go. I am trained in and available for online tele-therapy. I enjoy working remotely over VSee during the pandemic. This work is very effective in the online format.
(703) 498-2569 View (703) 498-2569
Photo of Suzanne Cooper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Alexandria, VA
Suzanne Cooper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22304  (Online Only)
Hi there! I’m Suzanne, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who provides telehealth therapy to individuals in Virginia. I help people tired of struggling with self-doubt, overwhelming emotions, shame, and difficulty in relationships move from self-criticism to self-compassion for more meaningful living. For many clients, the pain they experience might stem from past trauma, growing up in homes impacted by addiction, codependency, emotional neglect, invalidation, or loss.
Hi there! I’m Suzanne, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who provides telehealth therapy to individuals in Virginia. I help people tired of struggling with self-doubt, overwhelming emotions, shame, and difficulty in relationships move from self-criticism to self-compassion for more meaningful living. For many clients, the pain they experience might stem from past trauma, growing up in homes impacted by addiction, codependency, emotional neglect, invalidation, or loss.
(571) 946-6740 View (571) 946-6740
Photo of Aimee Chase, Licensed Professional Counselor in Alexandria, VA
Aimee Chase
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Alexandria, VA 22314  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with clients of all ages and genders who are coping with anxiety, ADHD, co-dependency, low self-esteem, addiction, depression, life transitions, grief, identity and existential issues. I also have extensive experience working with people who are struggling with ambivalence surrounding change, goal-setting, and motivation.
I enjoy working with clients of all ages and genders who are coping with anxiety, ADHD, co-dependency, low self-esteem, addiction, depression, life transitions, grief, identity and existential issues. I also have extensive experience working with people who are struggling with ambivalence surrounding change, goal-setting, and motivation.
(703) 997-2666 View (703) 997-2666
Photo of Christine Vazquez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Alexandria, VA
Christine Vazquez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCAT, LPC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Alexandria, VA 22314  (Online Only)
Hello, welcome to therapy. If you are seeking therapy, you may be struggling with some heavy and complicated feelings and need someone to talk to without fear of being judged. My approach is gentle, yet full of energy, enthusiasm, and determination. ​In other words, I will take a "spirited" approach to helping you, at your own pace, take an active role in your own healing. My goal for you is to not be in therapy for years and years, but to learn the techniques you can use on your own to deepen self awareness and live life through the eyes of your Authentic Self.
Hello, welcome to therapy. If you are seeking therapy, you may be struggling with some heavy and complicated feelings and need someone to talk to without fear of being judged. My approach is gentle, yet full of energy, enthusiasm, and determination. ​In other words, I will take a "spirited" approach to helping you, at your own pace, take an active role in your own healing. My goal for you is to not be in therapy for years and years, but to learn the techniques you can use on your own to deepen self awareness and live life through the eyes of your Authentic Self.
(516) 613-5515 View (516) 613-5515
Photo of Courtney Hale, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Alexandria, VA
Courtney Hale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Alexandria, VA 22301
Not accepting new clients
Healing, change, and growth are possible. Whatever you may have experienced or be experiencing, no matter what imprints you may carry, it is never too late to begin again. Depression, anxiety, stress - these are all real things that are held in the body and mind. The experience of this weight can be painful and isolating, inhibiting you from living the life you imagined. My goal is to help clients find the tools they need to define and live their lives as a person they truly love, and, by extension, to build healthy connections with those around them.
Healing, change, and growth are possible. Whatever you may have experienced or be experiencing, no matter what imprints you may carry, it is never too late to begin again. Depression, anxiety, stress - these are all real things that are held in the body and mind. The experience of this weight can be painful and isolating, inhibiting you from living the life you imagined. My goal is to help clients find the tools they need to define and live their lives as a person they truly love, and, by extension, to build healthy connections with those around them.
(703) 952-3644 View (703) 952-3644
Photo of The Family Therapy Center of Old Town in Alexandria, VA
The Family Therapy Center of Old Town
RNMSNCS, LMFT, PMHCNS-
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22315
At the Family Therapy Center of Old Town we provide mental health services to Individuals and families of all ages. Like the family physician, we will be there as needed when mental health issues arise within families and individuals. Using an integrative bio-psycho-social approach, we provide a comprehensive assessment, evaluation and individualized treatment plan for each client. We work together with each client to implement a treatment plan using the tools that will be most affective in reaching their goals.Together, we help our clients get "unstuck" and move forward to a healthy life balance.
At the Family Therapy Center of Old Town we provide mental health services to Individuals and families of all ages. Like the family physician, we will be there as needed when mental health issues arise within families and individuals. Using an integrative bio-psycho-social approach, we provide a comprehensive assessment, evaluation and individualized treatment plan for each client. We work together with each client to implement a treatment plan using the tools that will be most affective in reaching their goals.Together, we help our clients get "unstuck" and move forward to a healthy life balance.
(703) 997-2610 View (703) 997-2610
Photo of Yasmine Kaidbey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Alexandria, VA
Yasmine Kaidbey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Alexandria, VA 22314  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that we all strive to be more authentic in our lives but sometimes get lost along the way. Together, you and I will explore your concerns at your pace and try to get more clarity. I work with individuals and how they view themselves, others, and their world. I am committed to working with you to foster greater insight and improve your agency in your life. I also collaborate with people in relationships to help them reconnect and communicate better. I'm also getting trained in sex therapy, as well as couples' therapy.
I believe that we all strive to be more authentic in our lives but sometimes get lost along the way. Together, you and I will explore your concerns at your pace and try to get more clarity. I work with individuals and how they view themselves, others, and their world. I am committed to working with you to foster greater insight and improve your agency in your life. I also collaborate with people in relationships to help them reconnect and communicate better. I'm also getting trained in sex therapy, as well as couples' therapy.
(703) 750-8754 View (703) 750-8754
Photo of Waltrina J. Stancell - Ansari And Associates, Licensed Professional Counselor in Alexandria, VA
Waltrina J. Stancell - Ansari And Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC, CACII, NCC
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22314
Welcome! I am a licensed clinician with Ansari and Associates, LLC with over ten years' experience in mental health and addictions counseling. I am licensed in Washington DC, Maryland, and Virginia, and am a graduate of Howard University and Boston University School of Medicine. I work with individuals across the lifespan, beginning in childhood. I use both a person-centered approach to honor the importance of the therapist/client relationship and a cognitive behavioral approach to explore thought patterns underlying challenging emotions and behaviors.
Welcome! I am a licensed clinician with Ansari and Associates, LLC with over ten years' experience in mental health and addictions counseling. I am licensed in Washington DC, Maryland, and Virginia, and am a graduate of Howard University and Boston University School of Medicine. I work with individuals across the lifespan, beginning in childhood. I use both a person-centered approach to honor the importance of the therapist/client relationship and a cognitive behavioral approach to explore thought patterns underlying challenging emotions and behaviors.
(571) 601-3085 View (571) 601-3085
Photo of Amanda E. Thompson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Alexandria, VA
Amanda E. Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, RYT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Alexandria, VA 22314
Do you question whether it is safe to prioritize your own healing? Maybe you’ve been feeling caught in the undertow of people pleasing patterns in your relationships, unsure of how to find your way to shore. Perhaps the negative load you carry around feels heavy, while trying to keep your head above water. You seek a sense of self-empowerment and confidence to make decisions, without consulting several friends or family members first. You want to be familiar with various ways to soothe anxiety. You’d like to be able to offer yourself that darn self-compassion, without cringing or feeling discomfort in the process.
Do you question whether it is safe to prioritize your own healing? Maybe you’ve been feeling caught in the undertow of people pleasing patterns in your relationships, unsure of how to find your way to shore. Perhaps the negative load you carry around feels heavy, while trying to keep your head above water. You seek a sense of self-empowerment and confidence to make decisions, without consulting several friends or family members first. You want to be familiar with various ways to soothe anxiety. You’d like to be able to offer yourself that darn self-compassion, without cringing or feeling discomfort in the process.
(571) 556-8238 View (571) 556-8238
Photo of Aida Bengussie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Alexandria, VA
Aida Bengussie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Alexandria, VA 22314  (Online Only)
You have the resume you should be proud of. You have worked hard to earn all that you have. You have people who love you in your life, yet you feel (incomplete) like you are fooling those around you. Everyone believes you are the strong one and have everything together. Nevertheless, you don't see that reflected in the mirror. You feel deeply flawed, unworthy, and the thought “what is wrong with me” constantly plays, like a broken record, in your mind. In order to compensate, you are hard on yourself, overachieve, spread yourself thin, and keep complaints to a minimum. The truth is, you are not broken and you don’t have to suffer.
You have the resume you should be proud of. You have worked hard to earn all that you have. You have people who love you in your life, yet you feel (incomplete) like you are fooling those around you. Everyone believes you are the strong one and have everything together. Nevertheless, you don't see that reflected in the mirror. You feel deeply flawed, unworthy, and the thought “what is wrong with me” constantly plays, like a broken record, in your mind. In order to compensate, you are hard on yourself, overachieve, spread yourself thin, and keep complaints to a minimum. The truth is, you are not broken and you don’t have to suffer.
(571) 450-9707 View (571) 450-9707
Photo of Yalonda Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Alexandria, VA
Yalonda Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CCTP, DMin
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Alexandria, VA 22304  (Online Only)
I am extremely passionate about helping clients work through the rough and uncomfortable experiences of their lives. I believe every person comes to therapy with their own individual needs, and my role is to help facilitate their individual needs. Therefore, I adapt my interventions based on a comprehensive assessment of who you are and exactly what you need.
I am extremely passionate about helping clients work through the rough and uncomfortable experiences of their lives. I believe every person comes to therapy with their own individual needs, and my role is to help facilitate their individual needs. Therefore, I adapt my interventions based on a comprehensive assessment of who you are and exactly what you need.
(571) 427-4311 View (571) 427-4311
Photo of Semra Weathered in Alexandria, VA
Semra Weathered
DCH, MS, ERYT500, CIAYT
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22314
My ideal client is anyone who is seeking a life free of anxiety, stress, unhelpful habits, addictions, and behaviors that block inner peace.
My ideal client is anyone who is seeking a life free of anxiety, stress, unhelpful habits, addictions, and behaviors that block inner peace.
(202) 949-2366 View (202) 949-2366

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Alexandria, VA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Alexandria, VA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
80% Self Esteem
76% Stress
75% Relationship Issues
74% Coping Skills
70% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Cigna and Evernorth
62% Aetna

How Therapists in Alexandria, VA see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Alexandria?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.