Therapists in Laguna Hills, CA

Photo of Briant Stringham, Pre-Licensed Professional in Laguna Hills, CA
Briant Stringham
Pre-Licensed Professional, CATC-I
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
While I don't have an "ideal client," as I find that each experience is unique, I would say some traits generally promote optimum growth in the counseling process. Clients who make the decision not just to merely "deal" with whatever issues they may experience, but also to grow and expand as a person. Clients who know there is more to them than is currently presenting, who feel that with the right combination of factors, they can self-actualize into the person they have always wanted to be. These can be some key ingredients towards an amazing and happy life.
While I don't have an "ideal client," as I find that each experience is unique, I would say some traits generally promote optimum growth in the counseling process. Clients who make the decision not just to merely "deal" with whatever issues they may experience, but also to grow and expand as a person. Clients who know there is more to them than is currently presenting, who feel that with the right combination of factors, they can self-actualize into the person they have always wanted to be. These can be some key ingredients towards an amazing and happy life.
(949) 978-0159 View (949) 978-0159
Photo of Carla Naragon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Carla Naragon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in helping adult survivors of sexually related trauma, child abuse, and other traumatic experiences, overcome their painful past (no matter how long ago it happened). While it's true that we cannot undo history, it's also true that you don't have to stay stuck living in the past. There is a path you can take to reach that beautiful light at the end of the tunnel. If you let me, I'll help you find the strength, wisdom and courage to find it, walk it, and transform your life.
I specialize in helping adult survivors of sexually related trauma, child abuse, and other traumatic experiences, overcome their painful past (no matter how long ago it happened). While it's true that we cannot undo history, it's also true that you don't have to stay stuck living in the past. There is a path you can take to reach that beautiful light at the end of the tunnel. If you let me, I'll help you find the strength, wisdom and courage to find it, walk it, and transform your life.
(714) 978-4857 View (714) 978-4857
Photo of Doug Pleiman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Doug Pleiman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAADC
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Finding a therapist that you 'click' with is essential to making progress towards your goals. The first session is free to ensure the goodness of fit. I've been practicing as a clinician since 2014 and specialize in the treatment of trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, low self-esteem, eating disorders, personality disorders, and addictions (substances, sex, gaming, internet, shopping, gambling, etc).
Finding a therapist that you 'click' with is essential to making progress towards your goals. The first session is free to ensure the goodness of fit. I've been practicing as a clinician since 2014 and specialize in the treatment of trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, low self-esteem, eating disorders, personality disorders, and addictions (substances, sex, gaming, internet, shopping, gambling, etc).
(949) 997-1583 View (949) 997-1583
Photo of Lester Ramirez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Lester Ramirez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653  (Online Only)
My style in therapy is welcoming, direct, and strength-based. I meet clients where they are to help them deal with difficult and painful moments. I work as a team with clients to assure them that things will get better and they will be able to heal over time.
My style in therapy is welcoming, direct, and strength-based. I meet clients where they are to help them deal with difficult and painful moments. I work as a team with clients to assure them that things will get better and they will be able to heal over time.
(408) 614-7378 View (408) 614-7378
Photo of Sibylle Georgianna, Psychologist in Laguna Hills, CA
Sibylle Georgianna
Psychologist, PhD, PSY, EMDR-C, CSAT-S, CCPS
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you visit face-to-face in the office or in an online consultation with me: there is hope for your/your loved one: Confused or overwhelmed by what you are facing (e.g., relationship distress, dealing with complex physical conditions)? Trying to make sense of what is going on? Affected by betrayal or simply looking for tools to navigate today's complex challenges? I help adults, couples, and adolescents to eliminate problem behaviors or issues related to stress including work, sex, love relationships. I treat sexual pain, internet and pornography addiction, emotional/sexual affairs, trauma, and financial betrayal.
Whether you visit face-to-face in the office or in an online consultation with me: there is hope for your/your loved one: Confused or overwhelmed by what you are facing (e.g., relationship distress, dealing with complex physical conditions)? Trying to make sense of what is going on? Affected by betrayal or simply looking for tools to navigate today's complex challenges? I help adults, couples, and adolescents to eliminate problem behaviors or issues related to stress including work, sex, love relationships. I treat sexual pain, internet and pornography addiction, emotional/sexual affairs, trauma, and financial betrayal.
(562) 203-8846 View (562) 203-8846
Photo of Pathways Community Counseling Center in Laguna Hills, CA
Pathways Community Counseling Center
LCSW, MFTI
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Pathways Community Counseling Center provides high quality, low-cost counseling, psychotherapy, life skills and supportive services to individuals, couples, and families in English and Spanish.
Pathways Community Counseling Center provides high quality, low-cost counseling, psychotherapy, life skills and supportive services to individuals, couples, and families in English and Spanish.
(949) 245-6828 View (949) 245-6828
Photo of Keith Rivera, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Keith Rivera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Hills, CA 92653  (Online Only)
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has worked 20+ years with children and adults who have experienced mental health challenges. My approach is simple: Meet people where they are at from a compassionate, non-judgmental, and honest perspective. I use a collection of therapeutic techniques specific to the needs of the person, and my underlying philosophy is to facilitate conversations that evoke critical thinking so that people can master the skills necessary to resolve their own issues.
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has worked 20+ years with children and adults who have experienced mental health challenges. My approach is simple: Meet people where they are at from a compassionate, non-judgmental, and honest perspective. I use a collection of therapeutic techniques specific to the needs of the person, and my underlying philosophy is to facilitate conversations that evoke critical thinking so that people can master the skills necessary to resolve their own issues.
(510) 390-7600 View (510) 390-7600
Photo of Rooz Khosh in Laguna Hills, CA
Rooz Khosh
MBA, PCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
As a Life Coach who also specializes in ADHD, I want you to know that you are not alone in your journey. I can help you manage and improve on: impulsively, distraction, emotional self-regulation, focus, decision-making, time management, procrastination, self-negative talk, low self-confidence, and anxiety. These challenges can create a negative thought that you can not accomplish your life, family, education, or career goals. As a team, we collaborate to improve your awareness and identify challenges and habits that have stalled your life, career, family, or personal relationship.
As a Life Coach who also specializes in ADHD, I want you to know that you are not alone in your journey. I can help you manage and improve on: impulsively, distraction, emotional self-regulation, focus, decision-making, time management, procrastination, self-negative talk, low self-confidence, and anxiety. These challenges can create a negative thought that you can not accomplish your life, family, education, or career goals. As a team, we collaborate to improve your awareness and identify challenges and habits that have stalled your life, career, family, or personal relationship.
(760) 227-5311 View (760) 227-5311
Photo of George Tyler Duarte, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
George Tyler Duarte
Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Having a healthy relationship with yourself and others is not always easy. There are times when it can be challenging to embody the positive support you need, rather than that inner critic that is not always helpful. I believe that improving your sense of self-worth and self-esteem through self-acceptance, compassion and appropriate boundaries, with yourself and others, is necessary to maintaining healthy relationships and imperative when working through life stressors that impact your quality of life.
Having a healthy relationship with yourself and others is not always easy. There are times when it can be challenging to embody the positive support you need, rather than that inner critic that is not always helpful. I believe that improving your sense of self-worth and self-esteem through self-acceptance, compassion and appropriate boundaries, with yourself and others, is necessary to maintaining healthy relationships and imperative when working through life stressors that impact your quality of life.
(949) 997-2638 View (949) 997-2638
Photo of Arturo Trujillo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Arturo Trujillo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653  (Online Only)
I’ve had training in various modalities but ultimately use an eclectic approach emphasizing cognitive behavior therapy. I operate from the position that our thoughts strongly influence our moods and actions. My clients will gain a more intuitive understanding of themselves, better process their situation and consider which course of action makes the most sense. With some flexibility, a healthier perspective, and the right support, clients find that they are much more resilient and that situations don’t have to be as detrimental. My goal as your therapist is to support you on your path called life.
I’ve had training in various modalities but ultimately use an eclectic approach emphasizing cognitive behavior therapy. I operate from the position that our thoughts strongly influence our moods and actions. My clients will gain a more intuitive understanding of themselves, better process their situation and consider which course of action makes the most sense. With some flexibility, a healthier perspective, and the right support, clients find that they are much more resilient and that situations don’t have to be as detrimental. My goal as your therapist is to support you on your path called life.
(510) 650-1969 View (510) 650-1969
Photo of Michael Gass, Psychologist in Laguna Hills, CA
Michael Gass
Psychologist, PhD, MFT, LCSW
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Michael Gass Ph.D is a licensed psychologist, PSY 5201, licensed clinical social worker, LCS 1051, and licensed marriage and family therapist, LMFT 3173 and is certified as a practitioner in psychodrama by the American Board of Examiners in Psychodrama, Sociometry and Group Psychotherapy. Dr. Gass is the director and psychotherapist at the Rebuilding Therapy Center, a comprehensive psychological and family treatment center in Laguna Hills, California. Dr. Gass is the developer of Rebuilding Therapy and author of the book: Overcoming the Past for a More Effective Future, published by Greenwood Publishing Group, Westport Connecticut.
Michael Gass Ph.D is a licensed psychologist, PSY 5201, licensed clinical social worker, LCS 1051, and licensed marriage and family therapist, LMFT 3173 and is certified as a practitioner in psychodrama by the American Board of Examiners in Psychodrama, Sociometry and Group Psychotherapy. Dr. Gass is the director and psychotherapist at the Rebuilding Therapy Center, a comprehensive psychological and family treatment center in Laguna Hills, California. Dr. Gass is the developer of Rebuilding Therapy and author of the book: Overcoming the Past for a More Effective Future, published by Greenwood Publishing Group, Westport Connecticut.
(949) 536-9310 View (949) 536-9310
Photo of Karin Draper, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Karin Draper
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Most people who seek counseling do so because something in their life is not quite right. Maybe you have already identified what is off in your life – depression, anxiety, a toxic relationship, a past trauma, a painful life transition. Maybe you are the family member or friend that people generally rely on; you give to others freely but sometimes feel as though you are running on “low” and have few places or people to turn to for your own needs. Or perhaps you just know that something is off, that you could be happier or more fulfilled than you are currently.
Most people who seek counseling do so because something in their life is not quite right. Maybe you have already identified what is off in your life – depression, anxiety, a toxic relationship, a past trauma, a painful life transition. Maybe you are the family member or friend that people generally rely on; you give to others freely but sometimes feel as though you are running on “low” and have few places or people to turn to for your own needs. Or perhaps you just know that something is off, that you could be happier or more fulfilled than you are currently.
(949) 667-5786 View (949) 667-5786
Photo of Kim Moberly, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Kim Moberly
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Not accepting new clients
Making changes to ones life can be both uncomfortable and exciting. I am here to help you get through the toughest parts so that you may live a life that you feel good about. I strive to provide a safe and supportive space to help you heal past wounds, overcome difficulties, and cope more effectively with painful emotions. If you desire and are open to growing and changing, I can assist with teaching you new ways to cope, think, feel, and be in the world.
Making changes to ones life can be both uncomfortable and exciting. I am here to help you get through the toughest parts so that you may live a life that you feel good about. I strive to provide a safe and supportive space to help you heal past wounds, overcome difficulties, and cope more effectively with painful emotions. If you desire and are open to growing and changing, I can assist with teaching you new ways to cope, think, feel, and be in the world.
(657) 298-8290 View (657) 298-8290
Photo of Barbara Colitz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Barbara Colitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
I have extensive experience serving all ages. .I work with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues providing services that span from therapy for depression and grief counseling to parenting support,couples counseling and beyond. In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, I offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each of my clients individual needs to help attain the personal growth they are striving for. Treatment specialization includes Therapy for depression and anxiety;'couples counseling;family counseling; parenting support;counseling to grandparents raising grandchildren;grief counseling;work and career issues;stress management;addiction and recovery;conflict resolution and hypnotherapy.
I have extensive experience serving all ages. .I work with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues providing services that span from therapy for depression and grief counseling to parenting support,couples counseling and beyond. In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, I offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each of my clients individual needs to help attain the personal growth they are striving for. Treatment specialization includes Therapy for depression and anxiety;'couples counseling;family counseling; parenting support;counseling to grandparents raising grandchildren;grief counseling;work and career issues;stress management;addiction and recovery;conflict resolution and hypnotherapy.
(949) 565-2563 View (949) 565-2563
Photo of Janine Neale, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Janine Neale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
My hope is that everyone walks around this earth believing they can handle anything. I can help you find your way. EMDR therapy can be used in many facets. Not only for trauma, but managing anxiety, depression, and relationships. I have tools that can also help with performance enhancement in sports, work, and in all areas of your life. Let's work together getting rid of what's blocking you and start living your life.
My hope is that everyone walks around this earth believing they can handle anything. I can help you find your way. EMDR therapy can be used in many facets. Not only for trauma, but managing anxiety, depression, and relationships. I have tools that can also help with performance enhancement in sports, work, and in all areas of your life. Let's work together getting rid of what's blocking you and start living your life.
(949) 771-7277 View (949) 771-7277
Photo of Carol R. Hughes, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Carol R. Hughes
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Peace, freedom from conflict, is a fundamental human right. "Creating more peace in the world one person, one couple, one family at a time" is my professional mission statement. My goal is to use my clinical skills to assist as many people as possible to heal and empower themselves. I have extensive training in treating trauma, depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress, chemical dependency, eating disorders, and domestic violence. For ten years I served as an associate professor of Human Services at Saddleback College training prospective counselors, therapists and others pursuing professions in human services.
Peace, freedom from conflict, is a fundamental human right. "Creating more peace in the world one person, one couple, one family at a time" is my professional mission statement. My goal is to use my clinical skills to assist as many people as possible to heal and empower themselves. I have extensive training in treating trauma, depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress, chemical dependency, eating disorders, and domestic violence. For ten years I served as an associate professor of Human Services at Saddleback College training prospective counselors, therapists and others pursuing professions in human services.
(949) 558-2603 View (949) 558-2603
Photo of Sheila Diskin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Sheila Diskin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
SAVE YOUR RELATIONSHIP!!! I am a Marriage and Family therapist since 1997, specializing in couples therapy and marriage counseling, relationship counseling and conflict resolution strategies, individual therapy, depression symptoms, PTSD, anxiety, and moving beyond trauma issues resulting from abuse or an accident. I will help you to find the joy in your relationship and your personal life. I mix traditional therapy with a heart-full approach and teach couples and individuals how to trust their intuition and know themselves. I am supportive of alternative lifestyles/gay/lesbian. Marriage & Family Therapist, Couples Counseling, Marriage Counselor, Individual Therapy, Conflict Resolution, PTSD Symptoms, Laguna Hills, Orange County,CA.
SAVE YOUR RELATIONSHIP!!! I am a Marriage and Family therapist since 1997, specializing in couples therapy and marriage counseling, relationship counseling and conflict resolution strategies, individual therapy, depression symptoms, PTSD, anxiety, and moving beyond trauma issues resulting from abuse or an accident. I will help you to find the joy in your relationship and your personal life. I mix traditional therapy with a heart-full approach and teach couples and individuals how to trust their intuition and know themselves. I am supportive of alternative lifestyles/gay/lesbian. Marriage & Family Therapist, Couples Counseling, Marriage Counselor, Individual Therapy, Conflict Resolution, PTSD Symptoms, Laguna Hills, Orange County,CA.
(949) 216-8170 View (949) 216-8170
Photo of Nicole Hernandez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Nicole Hernandez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
I provide a grounded, affirming and collaborative approach, always seeking to meet my clients where they're at. Much of my experience has been in treating the effects of trauma, chronic stress, acculturative stress and racial trauma, anxiety, depression and ADHD. I have a special interest in working with BIPOC young adults and emerging adults.
I provide a grounded, affirming and collaborative approach, always seeking to meet my clients where they're at. Much of my experience has been in treating the effects of trauma, chronic stress, acculturative stress and racial trauma, anxiety, depression and ADHD. I have a special interest in working with BIPOC young adults and emerging adults.
(949) 881-5073 View (949) 881-5073
Photo of Judith C. Henri-Farry, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Judith C. Henri-Farry, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Not accepting new clients
Are you struggling? During these uncertain times, do you sometimes feel like life is getting out of control? For over 30 years, people have been coming to me for help with transforming their broken hearts into hearts filled with LOVE, their troubled minds into minds seeking NEW VISTAS and wounded spirits into spirits filled with HOPE. You can enrich your life by learning how your brain creates change along with cognitive and emotional restructuring techniques designed to promote your own creative problem solving process.
Are you struggling? During these uncertain times, do you sometimes feel like life is getting out of control? For over 30 years, people have been coming to me for help with transforming their broken hearts into hearts filled with LOVE, their troubled minds into minds seeking NEW VISTAS and wounded spirits into spirits filled with HOPE. You can enrich your life by learning how your brain creates change along with cognitive and emotional restructuring techniques designed to promote your own creative problem solving process.
(562) 669-4167 View (562) 669-4167
Photo of Rachel Coulter, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Rachel Coulter
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Rachel is a therapist for San Diego based mental healthcare provider Fusion Care Group. Fusion Care Group is changing the way people think about and receive mental health service and support. We offer a welcoming and accepting environment where you can feel calm and comfortable while in our care. Our relaxed, modern atmosphere and our amazing, highly trained Psychologists, Psychiatrists and therapists are here for you. Our hope is to provide a place to help our clients achieve their life goals, explore life-circumstances, move through difficult life transitions.
Rachel is a therapist for San Diego based mental healthcare provider Fusion Care Group. Fusion Care Group is changing the way people think about and receive mental health service and support. We offer a welcoming and accepting environment where you can feel calm and comfortable while in our care. Our relaxed, modern atmosphere and our amazing, highly trained Psychologists, Psychiatrists and therapists are here for you. Our hope is to provide a place to help our clients achieve their life goals, explore life-circumstances, move through difficult life transitions.
(949) 806-6330 View (949) 806-6330

See more therapy options for Laguna Hills

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Laguna Hills, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Laguna Hills, CA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
93% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
68% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Aetna
62% Cigna and Evernorth
38% MHN | Health Net

How Therapists in Laguna Hills, CA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Laguna Hills?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.