Therapists in Reno, NV

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Photo of Dr. Jennifer Berg, Psychologist in Reno, NV
Dr. Jennifer Berg
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89509  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Jennifer Berg, PsyD, is a licensed clinical psychologist in NV and CA. She graduated from Westmont College in Santa Barbara, CA, with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology. She then completed a Master of Arts degree at Antioch University in Santa Barbara, CA and a Doctorate of Psychology degree in Clinical Psychology from California Southern University in Costa Mesa, CA. Dr. Berg brings with her over 26 years of clinical experience and has worked in community mental health settings as well as for the State of California where as Chief Psychologist she was the highest ranking member of her department.
Jennifer Berg, PsyD, is a licensed clinical psychologist in NV and CA. She graduated from Westmont College in Santa Barbara, CA, with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology. She then completed a Master of Arts degree at Antioch University in Santa Barbara, CA and a Doctorate of Psychology degree in Clinical Psychology from California Southern University in Costa Mesa, CA. Dr. Berg brings with her over 26 years of clinical experience and has worked in community mental health settings as well as for the State of California where as Chief Psychologist she was the highest ranking member of her department.
(775) 204-1595 View (775) 204-1595
Photo of Attachment Trauma Therapist Lisa Stoll, Marriage & Family Therapist in Reno, NV
Attachment Trauma Therapist Lisa Stoll
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89509
Do you struggle opening up and connecting with the people who matter most? Do you (or your partner) often shut down in conflict or struggle to communicate your needs? Do you feel stuck about where you are in your relationship, but don’t know what to do? If you answered yes to any of these questions, I want you to know that you are capable of having a fulfilling and connected relationship. Hello, my name is Lisa and I am an attachment and trauma therapist. I help individuals heal from chaotic and neglected childhoods to find love and become securely attached.
Do you struggle opening up and connecting with the people who matter most? Do you (or your partner) often shut down in conflict or struggle to communicate your needs? Do you feel stuck about where you are in your relationship, but don’t know what to do? If you answered yes to any of these questions, I want you to know that you are capable of having a fulfilling and connected relationship. Hello, my name is Lisa and I am an attachment and trauma therapist. I help individuals heal from chaotic and neglected childhoods to find love and become securely attached.
(775) 899-7963 View (775) 899-7963
Photo of Lisa Widmark in Reno, NV
Lisa Widmark
MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89503
When you perform as well as you know you can, you are happier. Address the mental issues that are holding you back from peak performance. I teach mindfulness, positive psychology and proven sports psychology techniques to help individuals achieve their peak performance. I work with competitive athletes and professionals in all fields to achieve their goals using concrete methods to improve mental and behavioral performance. Improve your life on and off the field of play. Learn to let go of past events so you can do your best in the present moment.
When you perform as well as you know you can, you are happier. Address the mental issues that are holding you back from peak performance. I teach mindfulness, positive psychology and proven sports psychology techniques to help individuals achieve their peak performance. I work with competitive athletes and professionals in all fields to achieve their goals using concrete methods to improve mental and behavioral performance. Improve your life on and off the field of play. Learn to let go of past events so you can do your best in the present moment.
(775) 522-4878 View (775) 522-4878
Photo of Kella Kutter, Marriage & Family Therapist in Reno, NV
Kella Kutter
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, BCB, BCN, BCB-HRV
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89521
Not accepting new clients
My passion is to heal people...body, soul, mind, and spirit. I provide effective, non-medication solutions for trauma, stress, depression, anxiety, attention difficulties, sleep problems, and emotional regulation. I also help individuals, couples, and families overcome relationship hurdles, such as attachment and attunement imbalances, communication problems, and relational conflicts. I work with children of all ages in an environment conducive to their particular processing, developmental, and emotional needs. I consider it an honor to be invited into my clients' world and helping them overcome that which keeps them from good health, satisfying relationships, and school- or work-related success.
My passion is to heal people...body, soul, mind, and spirit. I provide effective, non-medication solutions for trauma, stress, depression, anxiety, attention difficulties, sleep problems, and emotional regulation. I also help individuals, couples, and families overcome relationship hurdles, such as attachment and attunement imbalances, communication problems, and relational conflicts. I work with children of all ages in an environment conducive to their particular processing, developmental, and emotional needs. I consider it an honor to be invited into my clients' world and helping them overcome that which keeps them from good health, satisfying relationships, and school- or work-related success.
(775) 235-4869 View (775) 235-4869
Photo of Maria L Valencik, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Reno, NV
Maria L Valencik
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89503
Waitlist for new clients
Maybe you’re walking through life, going through the motions, and struggling to see why you keep going. Your mind races in circles. You’re easily irritated, angry, and panic. Or maybe you are struggling to fully embrace life in the ways you previously did. Anxiety is preventing you from being your true self. You try so hard but can’t get it right. It’s exhausting and you’re expected to do it all again tomorrow. What’s the point? Change, that’s impossible!
Maybe you’re walking through life, going through the motions, and struggling to see why you keep going. Your mind races in circles. You’re easily irritated, angry, and panic. Or maybe you are struggling to fully embrace life in the ways you previously did. Anxiety is preventing you from being your true self. You try so hard but can’t get it right. It’s exhausting and you’re expected to do it all again tomorrow. What’s the point? Change, that’s impossible!
(775) 372-2744 View (775) 372-2744
Photo of Kaelie Huff, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Reno, NV
Kaelie Huff
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, MFT-I
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89501
Connection, authenticity, and collaboration are some of the most important aspects of therapy to me. My priority is to hold space for my clients so they can safely show up and explore who they are. I aim to assist my clients to live purposeful, joy-filled lives while honoring their emotional experience.
Connection, authenticity, and collaboration are some of the most important aspects of therapy to me. My priority is to hold space for my clients so they can safely show up and explore who they are. I aim to assist my clients to live purposeful, joy-filled lives while honoring their emotional experience.
(775) 256-3417 View (775) 256-3417
Photo of Alexandra Lambeth, Licensed Professional Counselor in Reno, NV
Alexandra Lambeth
Licensed Professional Counselor, CPC, LPC, CRC
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89502  (Online Only)
Are you looking for quick results and relief? Is that even possible? Yes, it is! EMDR or ART might be the right type of therapy if you are looking for effective short-term treatment. Long-term therapy can last several weeks, months, sometimes even years, often without the relief clients hope to find. Now imagine not spending an excessive amount of time and money (compared to traditional therapy) to reach your goal! Let me help you better manage your PTSD, trauma(s), anxieties, and self-confidence concerns with EMDR or ART. Want even quicker results? Consider EMDR intensive sessions, which is the speediest therapy with rapid result.
Are you looking for quick results and relief? Is that even possible? Yes, it is! EMDR or ART might be the right type of therapy if you are looking for effective short-term treatment. Long-term therapy can last several weeks, months, sometimes even years, often without the relief clients hope to find. Now imagine not spending an excessive amount of time and money (compared to traditional therapy) to reach your goal! Let me help you better manage your PTSD, trauma(s), anxieties, and self-confidence concerns with EMDR or ART. Want even quicker results? Consider EMDR intensive sessions, which is the speediest therapy with rapid result.
(972) 677-9210 View (972) 677-9210
Photo of Shannon Williams, Counselor in Reno, NV
Shannon Williams
Counselor, PhD, LCPC
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89509
Life can be hard to manage when we are dealing with difficult moments and carrying around the burden of trauma. However there is no need to suffer alone. I am a certified EMDR therapist with experience working with clients of all ages and from all walks of life. Reach out today to get started on the path of healing.
Life can be hard to manage when we are dealing with difficult moments and carrying around the burden of trauma. However there is no need to suffer alone. I am a certified EMDR therapist with experience working with clients of all ages and from all walks of life. Reach out today to get started on the path of healing.
(775) 368-2216 View (775) 368-2216
Photo of Kimberly Luthy, Pre-Licensed Professional in Reno, NV
Kimberly Luthy
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89511
It takes courage to take the risk to reach out for help and begin the process of exploring yourself, so I applaud you in taking the first step. In therapy, the relationship that develops between us becomes the foundation and container for healing and awareness that allows you to grow. My primary focus is in healing depression, anxiety, trauma, and grief and loss, through my application of mindfulness, psychotherapy, and educational materials. I can help you engage fully with with yourself, and we'll collaborate in identifying the specific methods and techniques that work best for you to achieve your specific goals.
It takes courage to take the risk to reach out for help and begin the process of exploring yourself, so I applaud you in taking the first step. In therapy, the relationship that develops between us becomes the foundation and container for healing and awareness that allows you to grow. My primary focus is in healing depression, anxiety, trauma, and grief and loss, through my application of mindfulness, psychotherapy, and educational materials. I can help you engage fully with with yourself, and we'll collaborate in identifying the specific methods and techniques that work best for you to achieve your specific goals.
(775) 628-8878 View (775) 628-8878
Photo of Wayne McAuliffe, Marriage & Family Therapist in Reno, NV
Wayne McAuliffe
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MSc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89521
I use a collaborative narrative approach to therapy through therapeutic conversations to help people rediscover hope in the midst of the problem saturated stories of their current experiences. I help people rediscover hope in the midst of grief, anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, marriage, divorce, and other life adjustments. I am trained to help couples rediscover and maintain healthy relationships. My clients include families, blended families, and extended families as well as adolescents and individuals, specializing in work-related stress, grief and loss, and effects of substance abuse on families.
I use a collaborative narrative approach to therapy through therapeutic conversations to help people rediscover hope in the midst of the problem saturated stories of their current experiences. I help people rediscover hope in the midst of grief, anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, marriage, divorce, and other life adjustments. I am trained to help couples rediscover and maintain healthy relationships. My clients include families, blended families, and extended families as well as adolescents and individuals, specializing in work-related stress, grief and loss, and effects of substance abuse on families.
(775) 297-4016 View (775) 297-4016
Photo of Jessica Hanneke, Pre-Licensed Professional in Reno, NV
Jessica Hanneke
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW, CSW-I
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89502
Not accepting new clients
So many of us have few, if any, healthy relationships where we can safely share our thoughts, feelings, and experiences. The therapeutic relationship is a sacred space where you can reflect, gain insight into patterns in your life, and grow through experiencing a safe relationship. I serve individuals, couples, and families coping with depression, anxiety, trauma, addictions, grief, mood swings, relationship difficulties, or navigating difficult transitions in their lives. My goal is to help you leverage your strengths to meet the challenges of life with more confidence, grace, and ease.
So many of us have few, if any, healthy relationships where we can safely share our thoughts, feelings, and experiences. The therapeutic relationship is a sacred space where you can reflect, gain insight into patterns in your life, and grow through experiencing a safe relationship. I serve individuals, couples, and families coping with depression, anxiety, trauma, addictions, grief, mood swings, relationship difficulties, or navigating difficult transitions in their lives. My goal is to help you leverage your strengths to meet the challenges of life with more confidence, grace, and ease.
(775) 406-8217 View (775) 406-8217
Photo of Jim Studer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Reno, NV
Jim Studer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR , NCC
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89509
I have been working as a Marriage and Family Therapist since September, 2016. I retired from Washoe County School District where I served as a teacher and administrator with students from pre-k through high school. I provide individual, family, and couples counseling in my private practice and I work in Carson City School District providing counseling services for students. My background includes work with individuals on the autism spectrum and their families. I am interested in working with a wide variety of clients including children, adolescents, and adults and hope I can be of assistance to you and your family.
I have been working as a Marriage and Family Therapist since September, 2016. I retired from Washoe County School District where I served as a teacher and administrator with students from pre-k through high school. I provide individual, family, and couples counseling in my private practice and I work in Carson City School District providing counseling services for students. My background includes work with individuals on the autism spectrum and their families. I am interested in working with a wide variety of clients including children, adolescents, and adults and hope I can be of assistance to you and your family.
(775) 391-7102 View (775) 391-7102
Photo of Dr. Tracy S. Kelly, The Strategic Psychotherapist, Marriage & Family Therapist in Reno, NV
Dr. Tracy S. Kelly, The Strategic Psychotherapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, LMFT, NCC
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89511
Journey toward a life free from the things that have held you back. I'm Dr. Tracy Kelly, a strategic psychotherapist who specializes in helping adolescents, adults, couples, and families toward wellness, and healing. If you're seeking new ways to change behaviors, thoughts, and actions, with new tools, you're in the right place. I work with clients to help them heal from a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, low-self esteem, fear, doubt, abuse, grief, loss, ADD/ADHD, infidelity, divorce, blended families, mood disorders, hopelessness, stress, communication, and more. Check out my website for even more about what I do!
Journey toward a life free from the things that have held you back. I'm Dr. Tracy Kelly, a strategic psychotherapist who specializes in helping adolescents, adults, couples, and families toward wellness, and healing. If you're seeking new ways to change behaviors, thoughts, and actions, with new tools, you're in the right place. I work with clients to help them heal from a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, low-self esteem, fear, doubt, abuse, grief, loss, ADD/ADHD, infidelity, divorce, blended families, mood disorders, hopelessness, stress, communication, and more. Check out my website for even more about what I do!
(775) 581-4082 View (775) 581-4082
Photo of Stephen Mayville, Psychologist in Reno, NV
Stephen Mayville
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89521
I offer Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to individuals, couples, and families. My training and experience as a clinical psychologist spans across a wide range of clients and includes both adults and children.
I offer Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to individuals, couples, and families. My training and experience as a clinical psychologist spans across a wide range of clients and includes both adults and children.
(775) 583-5273 View (775) 583-5273
Photo of Allison Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Reno, NV
Allison Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89509
I believe that radical genuineness is essential to the therapeutic process and am committed to providing a safe space for the healing and growth of my clients, beginning with basic human connection and compassion for all. I tailor my practice to focus on the unique needs of my clients, creating personalized approaches toward healing no matter the circumstances that bring you to my office. I am particularly passionate about my work in grief and trauma with acknowledgment of the profound impact these experiences have on an individuals life.
I believe that radical genuineness is essential to the therapeutic process and am committed to providing a safe space for the healing and growth of my clients, beginning with basic human connection and compassion for all. I tailor my practice to focus on the unique needs of my clients, creating personalized approaches toward healing no matter the circumstances that bring you to my office. I am particularly passionate about my work in grief and trauma with acknowledgment of the profound impact these experiences have on an individuals life.
(775) 749-3561 View (775) 749-3561
Photo of Victoria Richards, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Reno, NV
Victoria Richards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89501
Waitlist for new clients
Research in the field of mental health treatment has consistently demonstrated that one variable - the quality of the relationship between client and therapist - is most strongly correlated with positive outcomes in therapy. I work to form a collaborative, trusting therapeutic alliance with my clients, and to provide a safe, healing environment. I believe therapy can be an affirmation of what makes us human: our inherent tendency to seek connection and problem-solve in collaboration with others.
Research in the field of mental health treatment has consistently demonstrated that one variable - the quality of the relationship between client and therapist - is most strongly correlated with positive outcomes in therapy. I work to form a collaborative, trusting therapeutic alliance with my clients, and to provide a safe, healing environment. I believe therapy can be an affirmation of what makes us human: our inherent tendency to seek connection and problem-solve in collaboration with others.
(775) 571-8837 View (775) 571-8837
Photo of Dr. Lynda J. Ross, Psychologist in Reno, NV
Dr. Lynda J. Ross
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89502
Psychologist and Marriage and Family Therapist for more than 20 years. Providing individual, family, marriage, and couples counseling. Specific areas of focus are Depression, Anxiety, Mood Disorders, Family and Relationship Conflict.
Psychologist and Marriage and Family Therapist for more than 20 years. Providing individual, family, marriage, and couples counseling. Specific areas of focus are Depression, Anxiety, Mood Disorders, Family and Relationship Conflict.
(775) 235-4356 View (775) 235-4356
Photo of Debra Schmitt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Reno, NV
Debra Schmitt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89511
Not accepting new clients
Do you find yourself struggling with relationships, codependency, identity issues, anxiety, anger, depression, or addiction? We all have struggles that hold us back, keeping us from reaching our potential. I am passionate about helping you understand and change the ingrained patterns that keep you from reaching your potential. I work using a client led, integrative, and depth oriented approach to treatment, with the goal of deep inner healing and peace. Whether you are seeking therapy for a crisis or personal growth, it is a great way to enrich your life, improve your relationships, and reach your personal goals.
Do you find yourself struggling with relationships, codependency, identity issues, anxiety, anger, depression, or addiction? We all have struggles that hold us back, keeping us from reaching our potential. I am passionate about helping you understand and change the ingrained patterns that keep you from reaching your potential. I work using a client led, integrative, and depth oriented approach to treatment, with the goal of deep inner healing and peace. Whether you are seeking therapy for a crisis or personal growth, it is a great way to enrich your life, improve your relationships, and reach your personal goals.
(775) 244-2523 View (775) 244-2523
Photo of Amanda Briley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Reno, NV
Amanda Briley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, LDVTSP, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89511
Distance therapy (Nevada, Oregon, & Washington) & In Person (Nevada Only) available. I enjoy working with clients of all ages, relationship status, culture, and life experience. I strive to facilitate a safe, non-judgemental, therapeutic, secure environment, where individuals can feel freely express their struggles and successes. Seeking counseling can be difficult, and as a therapist I respect and value the courage it takes to do so. Using an integrative approach, I work collaboratively with individuals, couples, families, and groups, to explore and examine their desired goals.
Distance therapy (Nevada, Oregon, & Washington) & In Person (Nevada Only) available. I enjoy working with clients of all ages, relationship status, culture, and life experience. I strive to facilitate a safe, non-judgemental, therapeutic, secure environment, where individuals can feel freely express their struggles and successes. Seeking counseling can be difficult, and as a therapist I respect and value the courage it takes to do so. Using an integrative approach, I work collaboratively with individuals, couples, families, and groups, to explore and examine their desired goals.
(775) 318-5862 View (775) 318-5862
Photo of Helen R Going, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Reno, NV
Helen R Going
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89501
Relationship difficulties of all kinds can be hard and terribly painful. We get this and we can help. Emotional and Relationship Health Associates are specialists in Emotionally Focused Therapy, which is attachment-based and is well-researched. It is the gold standard in helping relationships. It gets to the root of the problem without judging or taking sides and can bring lasting change that transforms lives and relationships. I love working with couples and individuals to help them improve their lives and function by reaching their personal goals and building strong bonds within their important relationships.
Relationship difficulties of all kinds can be hard and terribly painful. We get this and we can help. Emotional and Relationship Health Associates are specialists in Emotionally Focused Therapy, which is attachment-based and is well-researched. It is the gold standard in helping relationships. It gets to the root of the problem without judging or taking sides and can bring lasting change that transforms lives and relationships. I love working with couples and individuals to help them improve their lives and function by reaching their personal goals and building strong bonds within their important relationships.
(775) 258-7495 View (775) 258-7495

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Reno, NV

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Reno, NV who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aetna
62% BlueCross and BlueShield
62% Hometown Health

How Therapists in Reno, NV see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Reno?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.