Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Andrea Ward, Licensed Associate Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Andrea Ward
Licensed Associate Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85713
Do you have questions? If you do, together we can discover how you already have the answers you are looking for. Together we can explore how challenging events may have impacted your life and current daily functioning. Two people can experience the same event yet each individual may have differing thoughts, opinions, reaction, and emotions about that event. Together we can look at what you are experiencing through different perspectives to gain a better understanding of how to move forward.
Do you have questions? If you do, together we can discover how you already have the answers you are looking for. Together we can explore how challenging events may have impacted your life and current daily functioning. Two people can experience the same event yet each individual may have differing thoughts, opinions, reaction, and emotions about that event. Together we can look at what you are experiencing through different perspectives to gain a better understanding of how to move forward.
(520) 214-8654 View (520) 214-8654
Photo of Ezra E Smith, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Ezra E Smith
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85719
My therapeutic style stems from cognitive-behavioral, trauma-focused, and client-centered approaches. I make a special effort to meet clients where they are at emotionally, and specializes in therapeutic techniques that are grounded in scientific evidence. I also conduct psychiatric and neuropsychological assessments to help clarify diagnoses of psychological and neurological disorders.
My therapeutic style stems from cognitive-behavioral, trauma-focused, and client-centered approaches. I make a special effort to meet clients where they are at emotionally, and specializes in therapeutic techniques that are grounded in scientific evidence. I also conduct psychiatric and neuropsychological assessments to help clarify diagnoses of psychological and neurological disorders.
(520) 779-5547 View (520) 779-5547
Photo of Allison McGillivray, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Allison McGillivray
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
Therapy is life changing and enriching as you raise your awareness and learn new ways to mange your life and emotions. I believe one of the most courageous things a person can do is begin to understand their own story and the challenges that have brought them to therapy for guidance and support. In my 12 years of professional experienced that my clients have and demonstrate the capacity which all of us harbor which allows for healing, feeling better, cultivating fulfilling relationships and breaking through stuck points. Sometimes untangling a big knot takes a fresh pair of eyes.
Therapy is life changing and enriching as you raise your awareness and learn new ways to mange your life and emotions. I believe one of the most courageous things a person can do is begin to understand their own story and the challenges that have brought them to therapy for guidance and support. In my 12 years of professional experienced that my clients have and demonstrate the capacity which all of us harbor which allows for healing, feeling better, cultivating fulfilling relationships and breaking through stuck points. Sometimes untangling a big knot takes a fresh pair of eyes.
(520) 210-5801 View (520) 210-5801
Photo of Ryan Campbell, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Tucson, AZ
Ryan Campbell
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Coming to a therapist can be intimidating and it takes a lot of courage. It is my hope to provide you with a comfortable, safe, and accepting environment. Whether it’s just you, your family, or you and your partner, I want everyone to feel supported as we work on your treatment goals. As a systemic therapist, I help families and couples learn to communicate more effectively, resolve conflict, and deepen connection in their relationships. I also work with individuals to be more aware of thoughts, opinions, and beliefs that have developed over years of life experience, and how those impact their current view of the world around them.
Coming to a therapist can be intimidating and it takes a lot of courage. It is my hope to provide you with a comfortable, safe, and accepting environment. Whether it’s just you, your family, or you and your partner, I want everyone to feel supported as we work on your treatment goals. As a systemic therapist, I help families and couples learn to communicate more effectively, resolve conflict, and deepen connection in their relationships. I also work with individuals to be more aware of thoughts, opinions, and beliefs that have developed over years of life experience, and how those impact their current view of the world around them.
(520) 317-7239 View (520) 317-7239
Photo of Amy Shiner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Amy Shiner
Licensed Professional Counselor, JD, MC, LPC, SEP, LISAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718  (Online Only)
Life: ever changing and often challenging. I offer a safe and collaborative therapeutic relationship where you can expand your ability to improve the quality of your life. Therapy can provide understanding, relief from suffering, and empowerment. Each person or couple benefits from therapy designed specifically for them.
Life: ever changing and often challenging. I offer a safe and collaborative therapeutic relationship where you can expand your ability to improve the quality of your life. Therapy can provide understanding, relief from suffering, and empowerment. Each person or couple benefits from therapy designed specifically for them.
(520) 428-8640 View (520) 428-8640
Photo of Devanand Heins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Devanand Heins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85742
I am passionate about supporting others in discovering a sense of alignment with their authentic self. My belief is when we come to peace with who we are and learn to embody the unique gifts we offer the World, our mental health is able to improve and stabilize. This includes the ability to overcome trauma, anxiety, depression, and other mental health challenges. Through developing relationship to ourselves and our bodies, we can find untapped resilience from within. I specialize in working with adults and the aging population.
I am passionate about supporting others in discovering a sense of alignment with their authentic self. My belief is when we come to peace with who we are and learn to embody the unique gifts we offer the World, our mental health is able to improve and stabilize. This includes the ability to overcome trauma, anxiety, depression, and other mental health challenges. Through developing relationship to ourselves and our bodies, we can find untapped resilience from within. I specialize in working with adults and the aging population.
(720) 706-3730 View (720) 706-3730
Photo of Carol D Warner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Carol D Warner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
I work with a range of issues from substance abuse, stress, depression, couples issues, trauma and abuse, parent guidance issues and more. I have been in private practice for more than 25 years, working both short term and long term with a variety of clients. Therapy is not lightly undertaken. My job is to help you with the problems you bring to the table, and help you discover the answers that are hiding within you. I work in a warm client-centered, interactional style, and actively verbally engage in the process with you. I blend traditional techniques with modern.
I work with a range of issues from substance abuse, stress, depression, couples issues, trauma and abuse, parent guidance issues and more. I have been in private practice for more than 25 years, working both short term and long term with a variety of clients. Therapy is not lightly undertaken. My job is to help you with the problems you bring to the table, and help you discover the answers that are hiding within you. I work in a warm client-centered, interactional style, and actively verbally engage in the process with you. I blend traditional techniques with modern.
(520) 329-4065 View (520) 329-4065
Photo of Kimberly Anne Gay-Huynh, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Kimberly Anne Gay-Huynh
Counselor, MS, LAC, NCC, CCTS-I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85715
Not accepting new clients
Offering individual & couples counseling with easy online booking now available at letallthrive.com/our-team/kimberly-gay-huynh. Specializing in stress, trauma, PTSD, and sexual abuse. If you're ready to start your healing journey, I'm ready to support you wherever you are on your path! If you're feeling stuck, anxious, depressed, stressed out, overwhelmed, or find yourself struggling in relationships or daily living and aren't sure why, I would love to help you find relief and start experiencing serenity and joy. Let's get to the core of your symptoms instead of putting a bandaid over your pain.
Offering individual & couples counseling with easy online booking now available at letallthrive.com/our-team/kimberly-gay-huynh. Specializing in stress, trauma, PTSD, and sexual abuse. If you're ready to start your healing journey, I'm ready to support you wherever you are on your path! If you're feeling stuck, anxious, depressed, stressed out, overwhelmed, or find yourself struggling in relationships or daily living and aren't sure why, I would love to help you find relief and start experiencing serenity and joy. Let's get to the core of your symptoms instead of putting a bandaid over your pain.
(520) 317-2328 View (520) 317-2328
Photo of George Kelly, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
George Kelly
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85711
As a former professional athlete, I know what it takes to overcome adversity. I incorporate my experience in sports and counseling to help work towards your goals. Together, we set goals for improved mental well-being, healthier relationships, increased self-confidence, and better coping skills. I'm passionate about instilling personal growth, healing from traumas, enhancing self-awareness, and finding life satisfaction. Whether seeking clarity, relief, resilience, communication improvement, or healthier behaviors, I'm committed to helping clients reach their fullest potential and promoting well-being.
As a former professional athlete, I know what it takes to overcome adversity. I incorporate my experience in sports and counseling to help work towards your goals. Together, we set goals for improved mental well-being, healthier relationships, increased self-confidence, and better coping skills. I'm passionate about instilling personal growth, healing from traumas, enhancing self-awareness, and finding life satisfaction. Whether seeking clarity, relief, resilience, communication improvement, or healthier behaviors, I'm committed to helping clients reach their fullest potential and promoting well-being.
(520) 263-9019 View (520) 263-9019
Photo of Sue Vetere, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Sue Vetere
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85741
Not accepting new clients
My practice is focused on helping individuals who struggle with depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorders and post-traumatic stress. I specialize in comprehensive grief and loss issues and am passionate about empowering women and other survivors of abuse. Since the relationship between a client and therapist is a strong predictor of a positive outcome, my goal is to provide a supportive, safe and accepting environment where you will feel understood and respected while moving towards self awareness, greater happiness and solutions to problems.
My practice is focused on helping individuals who struggle with depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorders and post-traumatic stress. I specialize in comprehensive grief and loss issues and am passionate about empowering women and other survivors of abuse. Since the relationship between a client and therapist is a strong predictor of a positive outcome, my goal is to provide a supportive, safe and accepting environment where you will feel understood and respected while moving towards self awareness, greater happiness and solutions to problems.
(520) 729-4408 View (520) 729-4408
Photo of Nick Basalyga, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Nick Basalyga
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
Nick is a licensed social worker who specializes in working with individuals, couples, and families who have been impacted by substance use and process addictions, mental health, grief and loss, and life transitions. He utilizes CBT, DBT, and family systems theory to inform his approach that is open, warm, and collaborative. He works to help clients increase understanding and empathy towards themselves and others, identify and repattern conditioned thoughts and behaviors, and cultivate skills to navigate through change. Nick earned his masters degree in social work from New York University, and has over 10 years of field experience
Nick is a licensed social worker who specializes in working with individuals, couples, and families who have been impacted by substance use and process addictions, mental health, grief and loss, and life transitions. He utilizes CBT, DBT, and family systems theory to inform his approach that is open, warm, and collaborative. He works to help clients increase understanding and empathy towards themselves and others, identify and repattern conditioned thoughts and behaviors, and cultivate skills to navigate through change. Nick earned his masters degree in social work from New York University, and has over 10 years of field experience
(928) 455-8843 View (928) 455-8843
Photo of Erin Lowry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Erin Lowry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85719
Not accepting new clients
My goal is to help clients learn to heal past wounds and create healthier, more satisfying relationships with themselves and others. I specialize in assisting adults in navigating to new, more empowered/grounded identities after trauma and improving sexual health/satisfaction. We will work together toward helping you connect with who you always were and meant to be. You do not need to know how that could be possible, I will hold that intention for you while we discover your truth. My primary modalities are Sex Therapy, Post-Traumatic Growth Somatic Therapy and EMDR, although I tailor my approach to meet your individual needs.
My goal is to help clients learn to heal past wounds and create healthier, more satisfying relationships with themselves and others. I specialize in assisting adults in navigating to new, more empowered/grounded identities after trauma and improving sexual health/satisfaction. We will work together toward helping you connect with who you always were and meant to be. You do not need to know how that could be possible, I will hold that intention for you while we discover your truth. My primary modalities are Sex Therapy, Post-Traumatic Growth Somatic Therapy and EMDR, although I tailor my approach to meet your individual needs.
(520) 464-4636 View (520) 464-4636
Photo of Miguel C. Federico, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Miguel C. Federico
Licensed Professional Counselor, MPsy, LPC, CCATP, CCTP-I, ACEP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85715
Are you stressed out or feeling down? I provide clinical counseling for people suffering from depression, anxiety disorders, OCD, mood disorders, Trauma, and PTSD. I also help people making decisions about their life and their future. I have 15 years of experience counseling, my B.A. in Mental Health/Developmental Psychology; Master's in Clinical Psychology/Community Mental Health Counseling; Post-Graduate study in Counseling Psychology; working on my Doctorate. Together, you and I can sort through what's overwhelming you or causing distress in your life. I am bilingual, Trauma- and Military-informed and AAPI- and LGBTQ-friendly.
Are you stressed out or feeling down? I provide clinical counseling for people suffering from depression, anxiety disorders, OCD, mood disorders, Trauma, and PTSD. I also help people making decisions about their life and their future. I have 15 years of experience counseling, my B.A. in Mental Health/Developmental Psychology; Master's in Clinical Psychology/Community Mental Health Counseling; Post-Graduate study in Counseling Psychology; working on my Doctorate. Together, you and I can sort through what's overwhelming you or causing distress in your life. I am bilingual, Trauma- and Military-informed and AAPI- and LGBTQ-friendly.
(520) 200-3606 View (520) 200-3606
Photo of Peggie Rodriguez, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Peggie Rodriguez
Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC, CDVC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
I have a passion for working with any individual, family or group who want to make changes and/or grow in any or all areas of their lives. As a result of over 30 years of personal and professional experience, I've had great success helping people with relationship and domestic violence issues, couples struggling with communication and trust issues, families seeking parent/child solutions, and any individual trying to heal past or current life struggles that are causing blockages to internal peace, a sense of purpose and developing complete wellness.
I have a passion for working with any individual, family or group who want to make changes and/or grow in any or all areas of their lives. As a result of over 30 years of personal and professional experience, I've had great success helping people with relationship and domestic violence issues, couples struggling with communication and trust issues, families seeking parent/child solutions, and any individual trying to heal past or current life struggles that are causing blockages to internal peace, a sense of purpose and developing complete wellness.
(520) 201-1642 View (520) 201-1642
Photo of Celeste Oros McBirnie, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Celeste Oros McBirnie
Counselor, LPC, MC, BHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
I have had the pleasure of working as a therapist for over 10 years and look forward to discussing ways to support you.
I have had the pleasure of working as a therapist for over 10 years and look forward to discussing ways to support you.
(928) 212-5615 View (928) 212-5615
Photo of Evelyn Tovar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Evelyn Tovar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, M, S, W
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
I am a Latina with a master’s degree from Arizona State University, licensed through the BBHE in Arizona. I am the owner/ founder of Perspectives Therapy located in Tucson. I started in this field 23 years ago & my areas of expertise are vast. I treat patients of all ages & empower the latino community by providing a safe place to heal emotionally & talk openly. I treat men, women of all ages and adolescent girls who are having difficulties with confidence, self-esteem, trauma, relationships, emotional control & communication issues. I am also certified through state of Arizona to provide Domestic Violence offender treatment.
I am a Latina with a master’s degree from Arizona State University, licensed through the BBHE in Arizona. I am the owner/ founder of Perspectives Therapy located in Tucson. I started in this field 23 years ago & my areas of expertise are vast. I treat patients of all ages & empower the latino community by providing a safe place to heal emotionally & talk openly. I treat men, women of all ages and adolescent girls who are having difficulties with confidence, self-esteem, trauma, relationships, emotional control & communication issues. I am also certified through state of Arizona to provide Domestic Violence offender treatment.
(520) 523-8091 View (520) 523-8091
Photo of Cindy Mueller, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tucson, AZ
Cindy Mueller
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85742
It is important to me to develop trusting relationships with clients to help them with any issues they are facing. My goal is to provide a nonjudgmental, comfortable space to collaborate with individuals on how to deal with or find solutions to life’s challenges. I believe that often we may know the solutions or have available resources that can help, but we just need assistance to discover them.
It is important to me to develop trusting relationships with clients to help them with any issues they are facing. My goal is to provide a nonjudgmental, comfortable space to collaborate with individuals on how to deal with or find solutions to life’s challenges. I believe that often we may know the solutions or have available resources that can help, but we just need assistance to discover them.
(520) 353-2194 x714 View (520) 353-2194 x714
Photo of Wendy White, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Wendy White, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
I work with patients dealing with depression, anxiety, grief, past trauma, relationships, communication and assertiveness issues. I have 20+ years EMDR therapy experience, guided imagery and relaxation techniques; I have a strong focus on mindfulness, present moment and increased self awareness as well as the cultivation self compassion.
I work with patients dealing with depression, anxiety, grief, past trauma, relationships, communication and assertiveness issues. I have 20+ years EMDR therapy experience, guided imagery and relaxation techniques; I have a strong focus on mindfulness, present moment and increased self awareness as well as the cultivation self compassion.
(520) 224-3926 View (520) 224-3926
Photo of Stephanie Levi, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Stephanie Levi
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
Greetings! I'm Stephanie, a compassionate therapist specializing in InnerChild Connection Therapy. I offer a long-term, supportive approach rooted in psychodynamic and mindfulness-based models. With a focus on healing trauma, managing anxiety and depression, and building emotional well-being, I provide both in-person and online sessions. My practice suits those not in acute mental illness or crisis. Whether face-to-face or virtually, my goal is to create a safe space for transformative healing and self-discovery. Join me on this path of growth and resilience.
Greetings! I'm Stephanie, a compassionate therapist specializing in InnerChild Connection Therapy. I offer a long-term, supportive approach rooted in psychodynamic and mindfulness-based models. With a focus on healing trauma, managing anxiety and depression, and building emotional well-being, I provide both in-person and online sessions. My practice suits those not in acute mental illness or crisis. Whether face-to-face or virtually, my goal is to create a safe space for transformative healing and self-discovery. Join me on this path of growth and resilience.
(520) 423-3794 View (520) 423-3794
Photo of Stacey Gonzales, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Stacey Gonzales
Counselor, LAC, MA
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85741  (Online Only)
Are you a Christian man struggling with trauma, addiction, depression, anxiety, or not having purpose? As a man I know how difficult it is to seek help, so I'm grateful you're at this point. My masters is in Christian Counseling, and I professionally help men overcome their biggest challenges. I've worked with men in several settings including men's groups, working as a primary trauma therapist at a residential treatment center, and as a psych associate in the Arizona State Prison Complex. As a man of Christian faith, I bring forth a loving, genuine and truthful approach to each session, and I specialize in PTSD and complex trauma.
Are you a Christian man struggling with trauma, addiction, depression, anxiety, or not having purpose? As a man I know how difficult it is to seek help, so I'm grateful you're at this point. My masters is in Christian Counseling, and I professionally help men overcome their biggest challenges. I've worked with men in several settings including men's groups, working as a primary trauma therapist at a residential treatment center, and as a psych associate in the Arizona State Prison Complex. As a man of Christian faith, I bring forth a loving, genuine and truthful approach to each session, and I specialize in PTSD and complex trauma.
(520) 214-8165 View (520) 214-8165

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.