Therapists in Woodbridge, VA

Photo of Mariama M Johnston-Taylor, Pre-Licensed Professional in Woodbridge, VA
Mariama M Johnston-Taylor
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22191
Becoming a therapist has been my dream since I entered high school. Growing up within my family, I am known as the person everyone can go to with their issues, challenges, and struggles. The struggles, anxiety, depression, grief, and self-doubt we face with a therapeutic relationship can help bring healing and growth in those areas. My concern is to help families and individuals who feel drained and emotionally down have the support and help to bring them back to a stage of happiness and peace.
Becoming a therapist has been my dream since I entered high school. Growing up within my family, I am known as the person everyone can go to with their issues, challenges, and struggles. The struggles, anxiety, depression, grief, and self-doubt we face with a therapeutic relationship can help bring healing and growth in those areas. My concern is to help families and individuals who feel drained and emotionally down have the support and help to bring them back to a stage of happiness and peace.
(571) 487-7611 View (571) 487-7611
Photo of Stephanie Hancock in Woodbridge, VA
Stephanie Hancock
BSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
I am interested in supporting adolescents and adults to process their feelings while nurturing their resilience and overcoming barriers. Offering strategies through CBT, DBT, and solution-focused therapy allows for an expanded perspective to help the client. I believe in listening to others and fighting the stigma of mental health in society. I extend services from family therapy to individual counseling. Everyone deserves the best version of themselves and a safe environment. My supervisor is Tamara Powell. I completed my MSW at VCU, and I'm a resident in social work now, working towards licensure for my LCSW.
I am interested in supporting adolescents and adults to process their feelings while nurturing their resilience and overcoming barriers. Offering strategies through CBT, DBT, and solution-focused therapy allows for an expanded perspective to help the client. I believe in listening to others and fighting the stigma of mental health in society. I extend services from family therapy to individual counseling. Everyone deserves the best version of themselves and a safe environment. My supervisor is Tamara Powell. I completed my MSW at VCU, and I'm a resident in social work now, working towards licensure for my LCSW.
(571) 536-7112 View (571) 536-7112
Photo of Athena Campbell, Resident in Counseling in Woodbridge, VA
Athena Campbell
Resident in Counseling, MA
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Hello! I'm a resident in counseling (LPC) and sex offender treatment trainee (CSOTP) at Counseling and Forensic Services. I've worked with clients regarding trauma, adjustment issues, school, anxiety, stress, depression, and more. Finding someone you can trust to take this next step with is so important, and I'm happy to help you along this journey! My sessions are always individualized to each client's needs and I work collaboratively with you to reach all goals. I encourage you to come into sessions feeling as comfortable as possible, no matter what that looks like for you! (PJs, Blankets, Starbucks, Snacks, Fidgets, you name it!)
Hello! I'm a resident in counseling (LPC) and sex offender treatment trainee (CSOTP) at Counseling and Forensic Services. I've worked with clients regarding trauma, adjustment issues, school, anxiety, stress, depression, and more. Finding someone you can trust to take this next step with is so important, and I'm happy to help you along this journey! My sessions are always individualized to each client's needs and I work collaboratively with you to reach all goals. I encourage you to come into sessions feeling as comfortable as possible, no matter what that looks like for you! (PJs, Blankets, Starbucks, Snacks, Fidgets, you name it!)
(571) 556-9459 View (571) 556-9459
Photo of Yaiza Vidal, Psychologist in Woodbridge, VA
Yaiza Vidal
Psychologist, MA, QMHP
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22191  (Online Only)
I'm a psychologist and a life coach, who will work to guide and support you while you progress through your healing journey. I'm an empathetic and compassionate clinician who believes in the power of a strong therapeutic alliance where individuals, families, and couples can find acceptance, direction, and empowerment in a space free of judgment that promotes healing and emotional growth as they move forward in life.
I'm a psychologist and a life coach, who will work to guide and support you while you progress through your healing journey. I'm an empathetic and compassionate clinician who believes in the power of a strong therapeutic alliance where individuals, families, and couples can find acceptance, direction, and empowerment in a space free of judgment that promotes healing and emotional growth as they move forward in life.
(571) 450-9240 View (571) 450-9240
Counseling and Forensic Services Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LPC, CSOTP, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
The philosophy of the practice is to empower individuals to cope with, and solve, their problems, accentuating their strengths and unique capabilities. Systems, cognitive-behavioral, relapse prevention and solution focused techniques are used to help people move on with their lives as quickly as possible. CFS treats all types of problems including depression, anxiety, substance abuse, major mental health disorders, issues related to development, including divorce, empty nest syndrome, family reunification, aging, and young families with children and adolescents.
The philosophy of the practice is to empower individuals to cope with, and solve, their problems, accentuating their strengths and unique capabilities. Systems, cognitive-behavioral, relapse prevention and solution focused techniques are used to help people move on with their lives as quickly as possible. CFS treats all types of problems including depression, anxiety, substance abuse, major mental health disorders, issues related to development, including divorce, empty nest syndrome, family reunification, aging, and young families with children and adolescents.
(703) 492-2994 View (703) 492-2994
Photo of Patrick Curley - Ellie Mental Health Of Woodbridge Clinic Director, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodbridge, VA
Patrick Curley - Ellie Mental Health Of Woodbridge Clinic Director
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Do you need help in these times? Is life not working they way you want? It is okay to not be okay. Let's figure it out together. I am Patrick Curley, LCSW. I work with children, adolescents, adults and families who have been diagnosed with ADHD, anxiety, depression, conflict resolution, stress, self-esteem, trauma, and emotional issues.
Do you need help in these times? Is life not working they way you want? It is okay to not be okay. Let's figure it out together. I am Patrick Curley, LCSW. I work with children, adolescents, adults and families who have been diagnosed with ADHD, anxiety, depression, conflict resolution, stress, self-esteem, trauma, and emotional issues.
(571) 921-9752 View (571) 921-9752
Photo of Carrington Chambers, Pre-Licensed Professional in Woodbridge, VA
Carrington Chambers
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22191  (Online Only)
Hi there and welcome to my page! My name is Carrington Chambers. I am dedicated to empowering individuals and working alongside each person to become the best version of themselves possible. I value the importance of human relationships and believe that it is important for you to focus on your strengths versus your weaknesses throughout your healing process. I want to help you establish goals and explore your experiences with hopes that you can create a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
Hi there and welcome to my page! My name is Carrington Chambers. I am dedicated to empowering individuals and working alongside each person to become the best version of themselves possible. I value the importance of human relationships and believe that it is important for you to focus on your strengths versus your weaknesses throughout your healing process. I want to help you establish goals and explore your experiences with hopes that you can create a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
(434) 608-5567 View (434) 608-5567
Photo of Corliss Gillespie, Licensed Professional Counselor in Woodbridge, VA
Corliss Gillespie
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Not accepting new clients
Not sure what's going on with your kid? Is his/her behavior different - either anxious, angry, or antsy? Or maybe he/she has low self esteem? We help anxious/angry/antsy kids lead happier lives for happier homes. We help families get unstuck, rather it be relationship tension (mother/daughter relationships) or mind blocks (anger or anxiety issues). Through brief-solution focused counseling, we provide a safe and warm environment. Let's sit down and talk. Click on the website link to find out more or call for an appointment today.
Not sure what's going on with your kid? Is his/her behavior different - either anxious, angry, or antsy? Or maybe he/she has low self esteem? We help anxious/angry/antsy kids lead happier lives for happier homes. We help families get unstuck, rather it be relationship tension (mother/daughter relationships) or mind blocks (anger or anxiety issues). Through brief-solution focused counseling, we provide a safe and warm environment. Let's sit down and talk. Click on the website link to find out more or call for an appointment today.
(571) 474-3468 View (571) 474-3468
Photo of Indelible Changes, LLC (Nick Williams), Licensed Professional Counselor in Woodbridge, VA
Indelible Changes, LLC (Nick Williams)
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Our mission is "To empower individuals, couples, and families to break free from the chains that bind them, in order to create present and multi-generational changes that last forever." Indelible means that which cannot be undone; permanent." Too often, individuals, couples, and families cycle through services and treatment providers, only to continue suffering and feeling as if no one understands and/or no one can help. This can be traumatic. Often, issues can run deep and last for generations. Indelible Changes was born out of the desire to help individuals, couples, and families break free from the chains that bind them.
Our mission is "To empower individuals, couples, and families to break free from the chains that bind them, in order to create present and multi-generational changes that last forever." Indelible means that which cannot be undone; permanent." Too often, individuals, couples, and families cycle through services and treatment providers, only to continue suffering and feeling as if no one understands and/or no one can help. This can be traumatic. Often, issues can run deep and last for generations. Indelible Changes was born out of the desire to help individuals, couples, and families break free from the chains that bind them.
(571) 458-1989 View (571) 458-1989
Photo of Karen Bagley, Psychologist in Woodbridge, VA
Karen Bagley
Psychologist, PhD, MPH
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22192  (Online Only)
Welcome! Sometimes we decide that we need a change in our lives. Maybe anxiety, depression, or a past experience has limited our views of ourselves and what we think we are able to do. Or we’re struggling with who we are and what feels most meaningful to us. Or we want to improve the way we perform. Taking a step toward change—especially the first step—can feel like standing still. But notice what happens when you can string a few steps together: suddenly you're a little bit further than you were before, and before you realize it, you're a lot further. That's the power of MOMENTUM.
Welcome! Sometimes we decide that we need a change in our lives. Maybe anxiety, depression, or a past experience has limited our views of ourselves and what we think we are able to do. Or we’re struggling with who we are and what feels most meaningful to us. Or we want to improve the way we perform. Taking a step toward change—especially the first step—can feel like standing still. But notice what happens when you can string a few steps together: suddenly you're a little bit further than you were before, and before you realize it, you're a lot further. That's the power of MOMENTUM.
(703) 552-9830 x100 View (703) 552-9830 x100
Photo of Kristina Jorden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodbridge, VA
Kristina Jorden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22192  (Online Only)
Life can be so hard, but there is hope. Are you struggling to heal from past events? Have you lost hope that peace is even possible? Sometimes the assistance of a caring, trained professional is needed for the healing journey. Effective therapy is a collaborative process. Together we will explore your brain and body's dynamic interaction for self-healing to help overcome past trauma, learn how to remain in the present, while also planning for the future self you envision.
Life can be so hard, but there is hope. Are you struggling to heal from past events? Have you lost hope that peace is even possible? Sometimes the assistance of a caring, trained professional is needed for the healing journey. Effective therapy is a collaborative process. Together we will explore your brain and body's dynamic interaction for self-healing to help overcome past trauma, learn how to remain in the present, while also planning for the future self you envision.
(571) 380-7410 View (571) 380-7410
Photo of Aurora Psychological Services, Psychologist in Woodbridge, VA
Aurora Psychological Services
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22192
We at Aurora Psychological Services strive to offer comprehensive psychological care and veterans services in a nurturing environment where our clients feel attended to, safe, and most importantly heard by their practitioner. Our goals are to help you be your best and most authentic self. We utilize the most effective and efficient patient- centered and strength- based therapeutic models that are individually and tailored for each client. Our services are provided in an atmosphere in which our clients are encouraged to fully participate in the process. Ensuring everyone is treated with dignity and respect is our primary tenet.
We at Aurora Psychological Services strive to offer comprehensive psychological care and veterans services in a nurturing environment where our clients feel attended to, safe, and most importantly heard by their practitioner. Our goals are to help you be your best and most authentic self. We utilize the most effective and efficient patient- centered and strength- based therapeutic models that are individually and tailored for each client. Our services are provided in an atmosphere in which our clients are encouraged to fully participate in the process. Ensuring everyone is treated with dignity and respect is our primary tenet.
(571) 200-1644 View (571) 200-1644
Photo of Melissa Jackson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Woodbridge, VA
Melissa Jackson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Life's challenges can often leave us feeling fragmented, with our physical, spiritual, emotional, and social aspects in disarray. It is easy to lose sight of our authentic selves when faced with life’s hardships and as a therapist I will act as your co-captain throughout your therapeutic journey. Maybe you're experiencing a mix of emotions like sadness, frustration, stress, insecurity, and lack of motivation. Whatever it is, know that you are not alone. My goal is to guide you toward the equilibrium that fosters your well-being, tailoring evidence-based techniques that will suit your individuality best.
Life's challenges can often leave us feeling fragmented, with our physical, spiritual, emotional, and social aspects in disarray. It is easy to lose sight of our authentic selves when faced with life’s hardships and as a therapist I will act as your co-captain throughout your therapeutic journey. Maybe you're experiencing a mix of emotions like sadness, frustration, stress, insecurity, and lack of motivation. Whatever it is, know that you are not alone. My goal is to guide you toward the equilibrium that fosters your well-being, tailoring evidence-based techniques that will suit your individuality best.
(571) 487-7367 View (571) 487-7367
Photo of LeRoy Hughes, Pre-Licensed Professional in Woodbridge, VA
LeRoy Hughes
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
I am Mr. LeRoy Hughes and I am a Resident in Counseling in the Commonwealth of VA. With extensive background in education and mental health, I have experience working in multiple clinical settings including Intensive In-Home Programs and Private Practice serving populations including children, adolescents & adults. I have experience working with both mental health symptomology and Intellectual Disabilities. My objective is to provide clients with a safe and non-judgmental space for absolute healing. I guide clients on a transformative journey, helping them recognize that the answers to life's challenges lie within themselves.
I am Mr. LeRoy Hughes and I am a Resident in Counseling in the Commonwealth of VA. With extensive background in education and mental health, I have experience working in multiple clinical settings including Intensive In-Home Programs and Private Practice serving populations including children, adolescents & adults. I have experience working with both mental health symptomology and Intellectual Disabilities. My objective is to provide clients with a safe and non-judgmental space for absolute healing. I guide clients on a transformative journey, helping them recognize that the answers to life's challenges lie within themselves.
(571) 380-7815 View (571) 380-7815
Photo of Ellie Mental Health Woodbridge Kallen Marie Campbell, Pre-Licensed Professional in Woodbridge, VA
Ellie Mental Health Woodbridge Kallen Marie Campbell
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
I wholeheartedly believe that the therapeutic process is a partnership. I am here to support individuals with their unique needs and make sure that each person who enters my office feels safe, heard, and valued. In a collaborative effort, I help find ways that will best support and fulfill the needs and goals of the individuals I serve.
I wholeheartedly believe that the therapeutic process is a partnership. I am here to support individuals with their unique needs and make sure that each person who enters my office feels safe, heard, and valued. In a collaborative effort, I help find ways that will best support and fulfill the needs and goals of the individuals I serve.
(571) 210-6470 View (571) 210-6470
Photo of Lauren Rutledge, Resident in Counseling in Woodbridge, VA
Lauren Rutledge
Resident in Counseling
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22193  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with adolescents, young adults, and adults. With my clients, I enjoy working with the following issues: depression, anxiety, substance use, PTSD, academic issues, and life transition and planning. I also enjoy working with motivated parents to explore healthy parenting tools and techniques that enable deep connection and emotional wellness with their children.
I enjoy working with adolescents, young adults, and adults. With my clients, I enjoy working with the following issues: depression, anxiety, substance use, PTSD, academic issues, and life transition and planning. I also enjoy working with motivated parents to explore healthy parenting tools and techniques that enable deep connection and emotional wellness with their children.
(540) 329-2376 View (540) 329-2376
Photo of Kailyn Slade, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodbridge, VA
Kailyn Slade
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192  (Online Only)
Kailyn is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with about 7 years of experience providing mental heath services to children, adolescents and families. Kailyn has spent the last few years working with teens in a Partial Hospitalization Program providing individual, family and group therapy to adolescents struggling with anxiety, depression, self harm, and parent child relationship issues. She went on to work in the Private Day level of care in the school system working with teens. She is currently working in Fairfax County Public Schools as a School Social Worker.
Kailyn is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with about 7 years of experience providing mental heath services to children, adolescents and families. Kailyn has spent the last few years working with teens in a Partial Hospitalization Program providing individual, family and group therapy to adolescents struggling with anxiety, depression, self harm, and parent child relationship issues. She went on to work in the Private Day level of care in the school system working with teens. She is currently working in Fairfax County Public Schools as a School Social Worker.
(571) 487-7551 View (571) 487-7551
Photo of Transformative Counseling Services, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Woodbridge, VA
Transformative Counseling Services, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22191  (Online Only)
“I don’t understand why you feel that way” “Here we go again!” “There are people who have it worse than you…” Sound familiar? It’s hard enough navigating the complexities of life as an individual. It’s even more difficult when you don’t feel seen, heard, or understood. My clients call me Alex. I am not a traditional clinician, and I do not strive to be. I aim to create a safe and collaborative atmosphere for my clients centered on inclusion and understanding. I pride myself on being relatable and honest. I tell it like it is. I empower. I listen. Are you ready to transform your life?
“I don’t understand why you feel that way” “Here we go again!” “There are people who have it worse than you…” Sound familiar? It’s hard enough navigating the complexities of life as an individual. It’s even more difficult when you don’t feel seen, heard, or understood. My clients call me Alex. I am not a traditional clinician, and I do not strive to be. I aim to create a safe and collaborative atmosphere for my clients centered on inclusion and understanding. I pride myself on being relatable and honest. I tell it like it is. I empower. I listen. Are you ready to transform your life?
(571) 989-7726 View (571) 989-7726
Photo of Sharlene Hamilton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Woodbridge, VA
Sharlene Hamilton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22192
I provide therapy, insight, and support to children and their parents, teens, adults, couples, and families. I use a variety of techniques based in sound theory to include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy to guide clients through their challenges. In sessions clients address anxiety, depression, relationship/marital difficulties, grief & loss difficulties, parental separation/divorce, trauma/PTSD, suicidal ideation/self-harm, social phobias, peer relationship and social skills difficulties, ADHD, and other behavioral Issues.
I provide therapy, insight, and support to children and their parents, teens, adults, couples, and families. I use a variety of techniques based in sound theory to include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy to guide clients through their challenges. In sessions clients address anxiety, depression, relationship/marital difficulties, grief & loss difficulties, parental separation/divorce, trauma/PTSD, suicidal ideation/self-harm, social phobias, peer relationship and social skills difficulties, ADHD, and other behavioral Issues.
(703) 291-3681 View (703) 291-3681
Photo of Indelible Changes (Celine Liu), Pre-Licensed Professional in Woodbridge, VA
Indelible Changes (Celine Liu)
Pre-Licensed Professional, RIC
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Our mission is "To empower individuals, couples, and families to break free from the chains that bind them, in order to create present and multi-generational changes that last forever." Indelible means that which cannot be undone; permanent."
Our mission is "To empower individuals, couples, and families to break free from the chains that bind them, in order to create present and multi-generational changes that last forever." Indelible means that which cannot be undone; permanent."
(571) 556-8817 View (571) 556-8817

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Woodbridge, VA

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Woodbridge, VA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
73% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% Anthem | Elevance
68% Aetna

How Therapists in Woodbridge, VA see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Woodbridge?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.