Therapists in New Brighton, MN

Photo of Stacy Smith Donley, Marriage & Family Therapist in New Brighton, MN
Stacy Smith Donley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
New Brighton, MN 55112
Figuring out life is not easy, especially if you're trying to do it alone. Feeling heard, understood, and cared for with someone who is authentic & compassionate can be so helpful for your health, happiness, & wellbeing. When I meet with a new client, whether as an individual, or as a couple or family, I support each person so they do not feel alone while sorting out the hard stuff that can get in the way from finding peace. I'm compassionate, understanding, and intuitive & will meet you where you are to ensure a relationship where you feel connected, safe, & empowered. Starting to create a better you is not easy. I'm here to help.
Figuring out life is not easy, especially if you're trying to do it alone. Feeling heard, understood, and cared for with someone who is authentic & compassionate can be so helpful for your health, happiness, & wellbeing. When I meet with a new client, whether as an individual, or as a couple or family, I support each person so they do not feel alone while sorting out the hard stuff that can get in the way from finding peace. I'm compassionate, understanding, and intuitive & will meet you where you are to ensure a relationship where you feel connected, safe, & empowered. Starting to create a better you is not easy. I'm here to help.
(952) 260-0357 View (952) 260-0357
Photo of Dr. Chris Pfleghaar, Psychologist in New Brighton, MN
Dr. Chris Pfleghaar
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New Brighton, MN 55112  (Online Only)
I have been practicing therapy in various settings since 2013. I enjoy working with adults, older-adults and have a specific passion for helping emerging adults. In therapy, I engage with my clients through curiosity, creativity, humor, empathy and collaboration. I also emphasize skills-building, value-guided behaviors, and mindfulness as a means to encourage and support my clients as they identify their path in life.
I have been practicing therapy in various settings since 2013. I enjoy working with adults, older-adults and have a specific passion for helping emerging adults. In therapy, I engage with my clients through curiosity, creativity, humor, empathy and collaboration. I also emphasize skills-building, value-guided behaviors, and mindfulness as a means to encourage and support my clients as they identify their path in life.
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Photo of Donny Hobbs, Marriage & Family Therapist in New Brighton, MN
Donny Hobbs
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CEC, Dir
Verified Verified
New Brighton, MN 55112
Donny Hobbs is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, Certified Executive Coach, and Leadership Development Consultant. He provides holistic executive coaching and wellness consulting services for individuals and teams at the corporate level, and clinical psychotherapy for individuals (18+), couples, and families. Donny’s approach to wellbeing revolves around two concepts: energy management and effective communication. He helps clients cultivate a healthy energy flow that invites connection and trust while helping maintain energy throughout the entire day. Donny is passionate about helping leaders, teams, and organizations pre
Donny Hobbs is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, Certified Executive Coach, and Leadership Development Consultant. He provides holistic executive coaching and wellness consulting services for individuals and teams at the corporate level, and clinical psychotherapy for individuals (18+), couples, and families. Donny’s approach to wellbeing revolves around two concepts: energy management and effective communication. He helps clients cultivate a healthy energy flow that invites connection and trust while helping maintain energy throughout the entire day. Donny is passionate about helping leaders, teams, and organizations pre
(651) 358-2195 View (651) 358-2195
Photo of Alexis Stone, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in New Brighton, MN
Alexis Stone
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Brighton, MN 55112
If you are looking for a therapist who is present, genuine, and offers a caring and therapeutic space, then we might be a match. I love working with clients who are brand new to therapy and might feel a bit nervous. And clients who have been in therapy previously and may already know what they want out of the experience. Wherever you are on your journey, my mission is to meet you right where you are and walk alongside you to achieve the goals and dreams you have, or perhaps work to develop them altogether. I am also trained in Brainspotting which can be especially powerful for clients with a history of trauma.
If you are looking for a therapist who is present, genuine, and offers a caring and therapeutic space, then we might be a match. I love working with clients who are brand new to therapy and might feel a bit nervous. And clients who have been in therapy previously and may already know what they want out of the experience. Wherever you are on your journey, my mission is to meet you right where you are and walk alongside you to achieve the goals and dreams you have, or perhaps work to develop them altogether. I am also trained in Brainspotting which can be especially powerful for clients with a history of trauma.
(651) 409-3487 View (651) 409-3487
Photo of Jenny Larson, Marriage & Family Therapist in New Brighton, MN
Jenny Larson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Brighton, MN 55112
Not accepting new clients
Life and the circumstances that happen to us can be overwhelming and stressful. Reaching out for help can feel so vulnerable and scary. My compassionate and playful approach can create a space for you to feel seen and accepted. I can help you process the hard stuff, make meaning, wrestle through new ways of being, build resiliency, and feel empowered. I offer services to all ages, but have a special interest working with preteens and young adults. I also enjoy partnering with parents as they learn how to best support their children and manage their own self-care. Wherever you find yourself, I'd be honored to hear your story.
Life and the circumstances that happen to us can be overwhelming and stressful. Reaching out for help can feel so vulnerable and scary. My compassionate and playful approach can create a space for you to feel seen and accepted. I can help you process the hard stuff, make meaning, wrestle through new ways of being, build resiliency, and feel empowered. I offer services to all ages, but have a special interest working with preteens and young adults. I also enjoy partnering with parents as they learn how to best support their children and manage their own self-care. Wherever you find yourself, I'd be honored to hear your story.
(651) 427-1939 View (651) 427-1939
Photo of Stacy Coleman Symons, Psychologist in New Brighton, MN
Stacy Coleman Symons
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
New Brighton, MN 55112  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I work with individuals (adults and adolescents), couples, and families. I enjoy working closely with my clients to treat a wide variety of medical and mental health conditions. My specialty areas include mood and anxiety disorders, trauma, complicated grief, and severe mental illness. I also work to help individuals and families cope with the psychological challenges associated with a variety of acute and chronic medical conditions, including cancer, rare developmental and genetic conditions and organ failure/transplant. I particularly enjoy working with armed forces veterans and their families, as well as members of the LGBTQ+ community and their allies.
I work with individuals (adults and adolescents), couples, and families. I enjoy working closely with my clients to treat a wide variety of medical and mental health conditions. My specialty areas include mood and anxiety disorders, trauma, complicated grief, and severe mental illness. I also work to help individuals and families cope with the psychological challenges associated with a variety of acute and chronic medical conditions, including cancer, rare developmental and genetic conditions and organ failure/transplant. I particularly enjoy working with armed forces veterans and their families, as well as members of the LGBTQ+ community and their allies.
(612) 294-7310 View (612) 294-7310
Photo of Biancardi Counseling & Consulting Services, Inc., Psychologist in New Brighton, MN
Biancardi Counseling & Consulting Services, Inc.
Psychologist, MA, LP
Verified Verified
New Brighton, MN 55112
One of things I enjoy about my work as a psychologist, is the privilege of engaging in substantive discussion each day. I am passionate about my work and engaging clients in the process of transformation. I have been described as warm, friendly, and inviting. I typically work with professionals struggling with anxiety and depression. I do a lot of work with men surrounding issues pertaining to men's health and spiritual formation. I also work with couples/marriages and derive great satisfaction in helping people develop greater relational health.
One of things I enjoy about my work as a psychologist, is the privilege of engaging in substantive discussion each day. I am passionate about my work and engaging clients in the process of transformation. I have been described as warm, friendly, and inviting. I typically work with professionals struggling with anxiety and depression. I do a lot of work with men surrounding issues pertaining to men's health and spiritual formation. I also work with couples/marriages and derive great satisfaction in helping people develop greater relational health.
(763) 600-8265 View (763) 600-8265
Photo of Sheridan Kaatz, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in New Brighton, MN
Sheridan Kaatz
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, BS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Brighton, MN 55112
If you are looking for a therapist who is authentic, accessible, curious, and compassionate, we might be a good match! I have immediate availability for couples & families. I offer a warm & judgement free space that focuses on strengths to help you achieve your goals. Whether you are new to therapy, or you've been exploring it for some time, I will walk along side you to support you on your journey. It's important that you know you are the expert on your own life & my focus is to meet you where you are at. We can work through life's challenges & give you practical tools for the present while reframing your perspective on the past.
If you are looking for a therapist who is authentic, accessible, curious, and compassionate, we might be a good match! I have immediate availability for couples & families. I offer a warm & judgement free space that focuses on strengths to help you achieve your goals. Whether you are new to therapy, or you've been exploring it for some time, I will walk along side you to support you on your journey. It's important that you know you are the expert on your own life & my focus is to meet you where you are at. We can work through life's challenges & give you practical tools for the present while reframing your perspective on the past.
(651) 615-6089 View (651) 615-6089
Photo of Jennifer Andrews, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New Brighton, MN
Jennifer Andrews
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
New Brighton, MN 55112  (Online Only)
Are you facing a challenge threatening to steal your joy and peace? You may be constantly disappointed in yourself, feel guilty or overwhelmed, anxious or depressed, procrastinate, can't sleep or constantly feel fatigued. Maybe you’re a couple rehearsing the same argument over and over, a person who's often disappointed in their relationships or someone who went through a stressful, traumatic or tragic event making life too difficult. Maybe it's hard helping your child who's often tearful, worried or sad, frequently has melt-downs, trouble getting along with others or lying?
Are you facing a challenge threatening to steal your joy and peace? You may be constantly disappointed in yourself, feel guilty or overwhelmed, anxious or depressed, procrastinate, can't sleep or constantly feel fatigued. Maybe you’re a couple rehearsing the same argument over and over, a person who's often disappointed in their relationships or someone who went through a stressful, traumatic or tragic event making life too difficult. Maybe it's hard helping your child who's often tearful, worried or sad, frequently has melt-downs, trouble getting along with others or lying?
(612) 230-4600 View (612) 230-4600
Photo of The Woodland Center (@ APS), Psychologist in New Brighton, MN
The Woodland Center (@ APS)
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New Brighton, MN 55112
The Woodland Center is a teaching and learning center that provides psychotherapy, supervision, consultation, and continuing education opportunities.
The Woodland Center is a teaching and learning center that provides psychotherapy, supervision, consultation, and continuing education opportunities.
(651) 376-2860 View (651) 376-2860
Photo of Bradley Barker, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in New Brighton, MN
Bradley Barker
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
New Brighton, MN 55112
If you’re feeling powerless, stuck, or simply want to move towards your best self, I’m here to give you the tools to navigate with grace through life’s ups and downs. Whether you are seeking healing in a relationship, empowerment over stress and anxiety, or freedom from self defeating habits, I’m here to meet you wherever you are at and walk with you to where you want to be. Defeat is not the end of your story; the next chapter is just starting. There is hope for a more abundant life.
If you’re feeling powerless, stuck, or simply want to move towards your best self, I’m here to give you the tools to navigate with grace through life’s ups and downs. Whether you are seeking healing in a relationship, empowerment over stress and anxiety, or freedom from self defeating habits, I’m here to meet you wherever you are at and walk with you to where you want to be. Defeat is not the end of your story; the next chapter is just starting. There is hope for a more abundant life.
(763) 251-7702 View (763) 251-7702
Photo of Jessica Schiller, Pre-Licensed Professional in New Brighton, MN
Jessica Schiller
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Brighton, MN 55112
I believe through trusting, compassionate relationships and connecting with the wisdom of the body and the inner Self, it is possible to find wholeness, growth, and fulfillment. I have been a Licensed Alcohol and Drug counselor since 2008, working with substance use and trauma, before completing my master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy. I work with couples and individuals ages 17 and older. Anxiety, trauma, attachment injuries, healing from the impacts of addiction, and couples work focusing on reducing protective responses & increasing feelings of safety and security are specialty areas of mine.
I believe through trusting, compassionate relationships and connecting with the wisdom of the body and the inner Self, it is possible to find wholeness, growth, and fulfillment. I have been a Licensed Alcohol and Drug counselor since 2008, working with substance use and trauma, before completing my master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy. I work with couples and individuals ages 17 and older. Anxiety, trauma, attachment injuries, healing from the impacts of addiction, and couples work focusing on reducing protective responses & increasing feelings of safety and security are specialty areas of mine.
(612) 706-9630 View (612) 706-9630
Photo of Kjirsten Lipa, Counselor in New Brighton, MN
Kjirsten Lipa
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Brighton, MN 55112
Starting therapy can often feel like writers block. You are ready to compose and illustrate your story, but may feel bewildered on how to begin. The scene is set, the characters are in place, but the plot lines may be out of focus or seem beyond your grasp. This is where I can be of help. It is my privilege to hear your narratives, your characters and your scenes in order to validate, honor and share in your growth. It would be an honor to assist in making meaning of your story for whatever chapter of life you are in.
Starting therapy can often feel like writers block. You are ready to compose and illustrate your story, but may feel bewildered on how to begin. The scene is set, the characters are in place, but the plot lines may be out of focus or seem beyond your grasp. This is where I can be of help. It is my privilege to hear your narratives, your characters and your scenes in order to validate, honor and share in your growth. It would be an honor to assist in making meaning of your story for whatever chapter of life you are in.
(651) 538-2476 View (651) 538-2476
Photo of Jari Welle, Marriage & Family Therapist in New Brighton, MN
Jari Welle
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RYT500
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New Brighton, MN 55112
Do you feel sad or anxious daily? Is this getting in the way of you living the life you really want to live? My approach in working with clients involves empowering, emotionally focused work, which includes building a connection for better growth during your therapy journey. I believe in supporting each client along the path of their own healing journey toward positive transformation, and in doing so, helping clients live a more happy and balanced life. I enjoy seeing clients with relationship issues, depression and anxiety.
Do you feel sad or anxious daily? Is this getting in the way of you living the life you really want to live? My approach in working with clients involves empowering, emotionally focused work, which includes building a connection for better growth during your therapy journey. I believe in supporting each client along the path of their own healing journey toward positive transformation, and in doing so, helping clients live a more happy and balanced life. I enjoy seeing clients with relationship issues, depression and anxiety.
(651) 433-6295 View (651) 433-6295
Photo of Cassandra Turner, Marriage & Family Therapist in New Brighton, MN
Cassandra Turner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Brighton, MN 55112
Not accepting new clients
Cassi is direct, kind, and authentic with her approach. She encourages authentic expression of self in the therapy room as she believes this leads to improved individual and relational wellbeing, while building a stronger sense of self. Cassi creates individualized approaches to therapy for each client to fit their unique internal framework and world view. Through compassion, humor, and curiosity she meets you where you're at and works with you to get you where you want to be. (openings for individual clients, not accepting couples at this time)
Cassi is direct, kind, and authentic with her approach. She encourages authentic expression of self in the therapy room as she believes this leads to improved individual and relational wellbeing, while building a stronger sense of self. Cassi creates individualized approaches to therapy for each client to fit their unique internal framework and world view. Through compassion, humor, and curiosity she meets you where you're at and works with you to get you where you want to be. (openings for individual clients, not accepting couples at this time)
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Photo of Gillian Koch, Counselor in New Brighton, MN
Gillian Koch
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Brighton, MN 55112
I specialize in working with women in their 20s-40s who are navigating major life transitions, processing grief and loss, or experiencing anxiety. I am experienced in working with clients navigating religious trauma, including those who identify as LGBTQIA+. I enjoy working with folks in the helping professions (teachers, nurses, physician's assistants, doctors, etc) and with people who identify as highly sensitive. I also have extensive training in peripartum and postpartum mental health and love supporting expecting and new parents of all genders!
I specialize in working with women in their 20s-40s who are navigating major life transitions, processing grief and loss, or experiencing anxiety. I am experienced in working with clients navigating religious trauma, including those who identify as LGBTQIA+. I enjoy working with folks in the helping professions (teachers, nurses, physician's assistants, doctors, etc) and with people who identify as highly sensitive. I also have extensive training in peripartum and postpartum mental health and love supporting expecting and new parents of all genders!
(833) 285-3207 View (833) 285-3207
Photo of Kyle Edward Sundberg, Counselor in New Brighton, MN
Kyle Edward Sundberg
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Brighton, MN 55112
Are you grappling with chronic pain, health conditions, anxiety, or depression? Seeking genuine relief from the complexities of both physical and emotional challenges? Do you desire effective tools to not only manage your conditions but also to alleviate distress and elevate your overall well-being? I understand the weight of these struggles, and I'm here to offer you a guiding hand. By providing individualized support, I am dedicated to helping you regain control over your life, fostering resilience that lasts, and assisting you in rediscovering a profound sense of purpose. Together, we'll navigate your journey towards healing.
Are you grappling with chronic pain, health conditions, anxiety, or depression? Seeking genuine relief from the complexities of both physical and emotional challenges? Do you desire effective tools to not only manage your conditions but also to alleviate distress and elevate your overall well-being? I understand the weight of these struggles, and I'm here to offer you a guiding hand. By providing individualized support, I am dedicated to helping you regain control over your life, fostering resilience that lasts, and assisting you in rediscovering a profound sense of purpose. Together, we'll navigate your journey towards healing.
(763) 203-7100 View (763) 203-7100
Photo of Kathy Paige Gullo, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Brighton, MN
Kathy Paige Gullo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
New Brighton, MN 55112  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I truly enjoy working with adults who have a desire to understand their mental health and who are striving to find balance in their lives.
I truly enjoy working with adults who have a desire to understand their mental health and who are striving to find balance in their lives.
(612) 999-2292 View (612) 999-2292
Photo of Emileah Most, Marriage & Family Therapist in New Brighton, MN
Emileah Most
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Brighton, MN 55112
My clients have described me as thoughtful, empathetic, wise, and funny. I am not a bobble-head that will nod along to anything you say and just keep asking you, "and how does that make you feel?" I'm engaged, I'm funny, and I'm direct. I'm kinda like hard candy. I'm sweet and I can deliver challenging things when needed. With creativity and humor, I will guide you to explore other paths and options. I operate from a holistic lens, welcoming the all aspects of you and your family, including sexual orientation, gender expression, racial and cultural messages, religion and spirituality into the therapeutic exploration.
My clients have described me as thoughtful, empathetic, wise, and funny. I am not a bobble-head that will nod along to anything you say and just keep asking you, "and how does that make you feel?" I'm engaged, I'm funny, and I'm direct. I'm kinda like hard candy. I'm sweet and I can deliver challenging things when needed. With creativity and humor, I will guide you to explore other paths and options. I operate from a holistic lens, welcoming the all aspects of you and your family, including sexual orientation, gender expression, racial and cultural messages, religion and spirituality into the therapeutic exploration.
(651) 359-9798 View (651) 359-9798
Photo of Nick Dailey-Arndt, Pre-Licensed Professional in New Brighton, MN
Nick Dailey-Arndt
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New Brighton, MN 55112
I specialize in working with men who identify as LBGTQIA+ who are feeling stuck and are ready to sit with their feelings, and with young adults in their 20s who live with anxiety, depression, and trauma.
I specialize in working with men who identify as LBGTQIA+ who are feeling stuck and are ready to sit with their feelings, and with young adults in their 20s who live with anxiety, depression, and trauma.
(651) 371-5932 View (651) 371-5932

See more therapy options for New Brighton

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New Brighton, MN

60+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in New Brighton, MN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
81% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
72% Stress
70% Trauma and PTSD
66% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% BlueCross and BlueShield
78% HealthPartners of MN and WI
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in New Brighton, MN see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
27% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New Brighton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.