Therapists in Boulder, CO

View neighborhoods in Boulder
Photo of Stephanie Gold, Psychologist in Boulder, CO
Stephanie Gold
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302
People seek therapy for a variety of reasons. It could be because they are feeling sad or anxious, lacking in motivation, feeling unfulfilled, or having relationship problems. Maybe you are going through a life transition such as the loss of a loved one, an illness, or a divorce. There are many bumps and curves on the road of life.
People seek therapy for a variety of reasons. It could be because they are feeling sad or anxious, lacking in motivation, feeling unfulfilled, or having relationship problems. Maybe you are going through a life transition such as the loss of a loved one, an illness, or a divorce. There are many bumps and curves on the road of life.
(720) 792-7076 View (720) 792-7076
Photo of Diane M. Doe, Pre-Licensed Professional in Boulder, CO
Diane M. Doe
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80303
Are you living the life you want? I use Gestalt, Existential, psychodynamic, body-oriented, group, couples, and family systems therapy as a way of looking at underlying issues. The aim is personal transformation and more creative living. I have a background in working with addictions, grief, anxiety, depression, self neglect, and abandonment issues. We will focus on self-care, life transitions, self-expression, and support for an abundant life. I especially like working with people where they feel stuck and unable to move forward. My overall approach involves helping people move from the spirit of seriousness to the spirit of play.
Are you living the life you want? I use Gestalt, Existential, psychodynamic, body-oriented, group, couples, and family systems therapy as a way of looking at underlying issues. The aim is personal transformation and more creative living. I have a background in working with addictions, grief, anxiety, depression, self neglect, and abandonment issues. We will focus on self-care, life transitions, self-expression, and support for an abundant life. I especially like working with people where they feel stuck and unable to move forward. My overall approach involves helping people move from the spirit of seriousness to the spirit of play.
(720) 722-4034 View (720) 722-4034
Photo of Dr. Sydney Cople, Psychologist in Boulder, CO
Dr. Sydney Cople
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80304
Waitlist for new clients
I work with children and adolescents (ages 7+), adults, and families. I specialize with treating depression, anxiety, and trauma. Major life changes such as attending a new school, divorce/separation, work-life struggles, health issues, or social concerns/bullying can greatly affect wellbeing. Such stressors can then be compounded when faced with a wide range of traumatic events. We will work together to express and explore any current struggles and restore balance to your life and relationships. There is no need to navigate these life, family, and emotional challenges alone. Reach out today for support!
I work with children and adolescents (ages 7+), adults, and families. I specialize with treating depression, anxiety, and trauma. Major life changes such as attending a new school, divorce/separation, work-life struggles, health issues, or social concerns/bullying can greatly affect wellbeing. Such stressors can then be compounded when faced with a wide range of traumatic events. We will work together to express and explore any current struggles and restore balance to your life and relationships. There is no need to navigate these life, family, and emotional challenges alone. Reach out today for support!
(303) 997-3386 View (303) 997-3386
Photo of Christy Weller, Psychologist in Boulder, CO
Christy Weller
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
Hello, I'm so glad you found me! I am a licensed psychologist with over 13 years of experience working with college students, adults and couples who are facing various challenges, ranging from anxiety and depression to life transitions and relationship stress. To put it simply, my goal is to help you better understand yourself so that your experiences and your relationships are meaningful and fulfilling. This process of self-understanding is one of the great gifts of therapy. Whether I'm working with you individually or as a couple, I emphasize the healing power of the therapeutic relationship.
Hello, I'm so glad you found me! I am a licensed psychologist with over 13 years of experience working with college students, adults and couples who are facing various challenges, ranging from anxiety and depression to life transitions and relationship stress. To put it simply, my goal is to help you better understand yourself so that your experiences and your relationships are meaningful and fulfilling. This process of self-understanding is one of the great gifts of therapy. Whether I'm working with you individually or as a couple, I emphasize the healing power of the therapeutic relationship.
(720) 608-4084 View (720) 608-4084
Photo of Richard Shane, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Richard Shane
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80304  (Online Only)
Are you troubled by anxiety, stress, depression, sleep difficulties, trauma, compulsive behavior, negative thinking, anger, or childhood pain? I can help. I've been a psychotherapist for 40 years & have developed highly effective methods t0 heal and resolve difficulties quickly. My work has been featured in 100+ publications and journals. My unique mind-body approach offers highly effective strategies for transformative change. Most people experience significant relief from the first session. In many sessions, I create a recording for you to use during the week to deepen your healing. Sessions include a PDF of helpful information
Are you troubled by anxiety, stress, depression, sleep difficulties, trauma, compulsive behavior, negative thinking, anger, or childhood pain? I can help. I've been a psychotherapist for 40 years & have developed highly effective methods t0 heal and resolve difficulties quickly. My work has been featured in 100+ publications and journals. My unique mind-body approach offers highly effective strategies for transformative change. Most people experience significant relief from the first session. In many sessions, I create a recording for you to use during the week to deepen your healing. Sessions include a PDF of helpful information
(720) 802-0908 View (720) 802-0908
Photo of Mark Van Steenberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boulder, CO
Mark Van Steenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301
Not accepting new clients
Ideal clients are those impacted by their symptoms with an awareness of needing to evolve to overcome their daily struggle. As we start our journey at the bottom of the mountain we must understand there are several paths to the top. All of these paths have the potential to lead you to the top to find the view you've been looking for. You're going to choose your path, as with many things in life. I will walk alongside you as we ascend the mountain, meeting daily goals on the way. As we move forward, we'll process the roots, rocks, caves, canyons we traverse. Why do you keep tripping on them? Why are they holding you back?
Ideal clients are those impacted by their symptoms with an awareness of needing to evolve to overcome their daily struggle. As we start our journey at the bottom of the mountain we must understand there are several paths to the top. All of these paths have the potential to lead you to the top to find the view you've been looking for. You're going to choose your path, as with many things in life. I will walk alongside you as we ascend the mountain, meeting daily goals on the way. As we move forward, we'll process the roots, rocks, caves, canyons we traverse. Why do you keep tripping on them? Why are they holding you back?
(720) 706-5486 View (720) 706-5486
Photo of Mary Nicoll, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Mary Nicoll
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302  (Online Only)
If you're here, you're ready. This is your life and it's precious. If you're tired of feeling trapped in story, lonely, reactive, helpless or out of balance, that is a message that change is already happening. So let's work together to look at what growth you'd like to invite in: perhaps a softening in one area, a stronger boundary in another. Let's discover a new version of strength and health that you already possess. My role, and honor, is to walk by your side in the ceremonial process of claiming your life.
If you're here, you're ready. This is your life and it's precious. If you're tired of feeling trapped in story, lonely, reactive, helpless or out of balance, that is a message that change is already happening. So let's work together to look at what growth you'd like to invite in: perhaps a softening in one area, a stronger boundary in another. Let's discover a new version of strength and health that you already possess. My role, and honor, is to walk by your side in the ceremonial process of claiming your life.
(720) 730-5233 View (720) 730-5233
Photo of Rachelle R Schieffer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Rachelle R Schieffer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302
Whether you are coping with anxiety, depression, life transitions, or relationship issues, I believe therapy can help you find the solutions to be present and move forward in your life. I will work with you to develop a trusting, grounded relationship so you have a safe place to examine what is personally challenging or no longer working in your life. Having a supportive base allows you to develop and successfully practice the skills, abilities, and perspectives that may feel too overwhelming to do so on your own. My hope is for clients to gain a sense of personal empowerment to successfully manage life's challenges.
Whether you are coping with anxiety, depression, life transitions, or relationship issues, I believe therapy can help you find the solutions to be present and move forward in your life. I will work with you to develop a trusting, grounded relationship so you have a safe place to examine what is personally challenging or no longer working in your life. Having a supportive base allows you to develop and successfully practice the skills, abilities, and perspectives that may feel too overwhelming to do so on your own. My hope is for clients to gain a sense of personal empowerment to successfully manage life's challenges.
(720) 410-6872 View (720) 410-6872
Photo of Laura Brodie, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Laura Brodie
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR, LPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80303
Your personal healing has been my focus for almost 40 years. This level of experience gifts me with training in many theoretical approaches, compassionate listening, astute insights. You might want to mend an intimate partnership, recover from self-destructive and self-sabotaging patterns or addictions, or get support during a major life transition. My expertise is with Imago Relationship Therapy, EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing), The Journey Process, PACT (Psychobiological Approach to Couple Therapy), art psychotherapy, & hypnotherapy. It is my privilege to speak with you in an initial consultation free of charge.
Your personal healing has been my focus for almost 40 years. This level of experience gifts me with training in many theoretical approaches, compassionate listening, astute insights. You might want to mend an intimate partnership, recover from self-destructive and self-sabotaging patterns or addictions, or get support during a major life transition. My expertise is with Imago Relationship Therapy, EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing), The Journey Process, PACT (Psychobiological Approach to Couple Therapy), art psychotherapy, & hypnotherapy. It is my privilege to speak with you in an initial consultation free of charge.
(720) 885-9559 View (720) 885-9559
Photo of Christine Hibbard, Registered Psychotherapist in Boulder, CO
Christine Hibbard
Registered Psychotherapist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80304
I have over 35 years of experience helping individuals and couples with their personal growth and have enjoyed every minute of it! After receiving my PhD in Clinical Psychology, I went on to receive certification in Stress management, Biofeedback therapy, Emotional Trauma and PTSD, Mind-Body Medicine, EMDR therapy, Brainspotting, Bereavement Therapy, and Couples therapy. As a Certified Biofeedback Therapist, I treat all stress related illness with very good results.
I have over 35 years of experience helping individuals and couples with their personal growth and have enjoyed every minute of it! After receiving my PhD in Clinical Psychology, I went on to receive certification in Stress management, Biofeedback therapy, Emotional Trauma and PTSD, Mind-Body Medicine, EMDR therapy, Brainspotting, Bereavement Therapy, and Couples therapy. As a Certified Biofeedback Therapist, I treat all stress related illness with very good results.
(720) 613-6091 View (720) 613-6091
Photo of Nic Aquino-Roithmayr, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Nic Aquino-Roithmayr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80305
In therapy with Nic you will gain Clarity, Resources, and a plan to take Action for growth and change in your life. Do you feel disconnected from yourself and the world around you? Are your relationships missing something, or are you having trouble identifying and expressing your needs? Many of these issues are caused when we attempt to use outdated strategies for getting our needs met. Additionally, neither our pain nor our path to wellbeing are separate from the larger context of the communities and societies we live in. Taking action for our own well-being is the first step to taking action for the well-being of the whole planet.
In therapy with Nic you will gain Clarity, Resources, and a plan to take Action for growth and change in your life. Do you feel disconnected from yourself and the world around you? Are your relationships missing something, or are you having trouble identifying and expressing your needs? Many of these issues are caused when we attempt to use outdated strategies for getting our needs met. Additionally, neither our pain nor our path to wellbeing are separate from the larger context of the communities and societies we live in. Taking action for our own well-being is the first step to taking action for the well-being of the whole planet.
(720) 640-9941 View (720) 640-9941
Photo of Mary Wickramasekera, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Mary Wickramasekera
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80305  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck and unable to move forward? Looking for a way to work through depression, anxiety, substance use? Are you ready to feel whole again?
Feeling stuck and unable to move forward? Looking for a way to work through depression, anxiety, substance use? Are you ready to feel whole again?
(720) 821-6762 View (720) 821-6762
Photo of Rhonda Kimble, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Rhonda Kimble
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301  (Online Only)
I offer the following: Mind-Body-Spirit integrative strategies for performance enhancement. I guide couples to create thriving, joyful relationships through understanding differences, and to develop improved connection. We resolve trauma to enhance relationship skill to self and others. I help clients and families to effectively manage mood disorders to engage in life goals again. When requested, I teach coping skills for anxiety and anger management. I help caregivers find resources to adjust and grow. I help to motivate health and fitness goals while clients practice transforming their self-esteem, from the inside out.
I offer the following: Mind-Body-Spirit integrative strategies for performance enhancement. I guide couples to create thriving, joyful relationships through understanding differences, and to develop improved connection. We resolve trauma to enhance relationship skill to self and others. I help clients and families to effectively manage mood disorders to engage in life goals again. When requested, I teach coping skills for anxiety and anger management. I help caregivers find resources to adjust and grow. I help to motivate health and fitness goals while clients practice transforming their self-esteem, from the inside out.
(720) 580-9680 x1 View (720) 580-9680 x1
Photo of Peg Shippert, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Peg Shippert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301
When you or someone you love has been through horrible experiences, your whole life can be turned upside down. As an extensively trained trauma therapist, I have the education, background, and passion to help you heal. There are proven approaches we can use to help you heal from your past. My clients learn to deeply understand how past experiences have affected them, and to feel in control and at peace in the present. You don't have to figure this out by yourself.
When you or someone you love has been through horrible experiences, your whole life can be turned upside down. As an extensively trained trauma therapist, I have the education, background, and passion to help you heal. There are proven approaches we can use to help you heal from your past. My clients learn to deeply understand how past experiences have affected them, and to feel in control and at peace in the present. You don't have to figure this out by yourself.
(720) 790-4916 View (720) 790-4916
Photo of Gabriel Santiago, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Gabriel Santiago
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80305
Are you questioning your life's values and beliefs? Maybe you don't have the motivation you wish you had to accomplish important things in your life, or maybe this is happening in your relationship with a loved one? Maybe you realized you've been following a path that turned out to be damaging for you either on a harmful relationship, or maybe a community of sorts?
Are you questioning your life's values and beliefs? Maybe you don't have the motivation you wish you had to accomplish important things in your life, or maybe this is happening in your relationship with a loved one? Maybe you realized you've been following a path that turned out to be damaging for you either on a harmful relationship, or maybe a community of sorts?
(720) 897-3934 View (720) 897-3934
Photo of Trelsie Cople, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Trelsie Cople
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAC II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80304
Seeking therapy is not always easy and that it can often come from a place of stress, isolation, and anxiety. You are no longer alone. I will support you in discovering how you want to function in your daily life and how you feel personally and in your relationships with others. I work with people in all stages of life from college students and older adults. Together we will create a personalized plan in order to achieve your goals and find emotional relief.
Seeking therapy is not always easy and that it can often come from a place of stress, isolation, and anxiety. You are no longer alone. I will support you in discovering how you want to function in your daily life and how you feel personally and in your relationships with others. I work with people in all stages of life from college students and older adults. Together we will create a personalized plan in order to achieve your goals and find emotional relief.
(720) 897-3559 View (720) 897-3559
Photo of Brandon Powell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boulder, CO
Brandon Powell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MDiv, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80310  (Online Only)
It takes courage to ask for help. You may be seeking help with anxiety, depression or life transitions. You may be experiencing conflicts in your relationships, difficulty managing stress, or may find yourself not operating at your very best. Perhaps you feel stuck, disconnected, that something is missing in your life, or you're having difficulty with a transition of some kind. Psychotherapy is both a challenging and rewarding process that can support you in reconnecting with your own values to move forward in life.
It takes courage to ask for help. You may be seeking help with anxiety, depression or life transitions. You may be experiencing conflicts in your relationships, difficulty managing stress, or may find yourself not operating at your very best. Perhaps you feel stuck, disconnected, that something is missing in your life, or you're having difficulty with a transition of some kind. Psychotherapy is both a challenging and rewarding process that can support you in reconnecting with your own values to move forward in life.
(720) 864-1692 View (720) 864-1692
Photo of Elizabeth M Barton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boulder, CO
Elizabeth M Barton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
There will always be pain in life but you needn't suffer. You can live a life worth living even as you experience depression, anxiety, negative self evaluation and other psychological symptoms. And you can recover joy and laughter despite mental health issues. Learn practical skills for self regulation and develop mindfulness practices to sustain your ability to be present and effective in your daily life. I can help you with parenting, marital problems, family conflict, trauma, mood disorders, and life transitions. Together we will create a relationship in which you experience acceptance, compassion, empathy--and sometimes humor.
There will always be pain in life but you needn't suffer. You can live a life worth living even as you experience depression, anxiety, negative self evaluation and other psychological symptoms. And you can recover joy and laughter despite mental health issues. Learn practical skills for self regulation and develop mindfulness practices to sustain your ability to be present and effective in your daily life. I can help you with parenting, marital problems, family conflict, trauma, mood disorders, and life transitions. Together we will create a relationship in which you experience acceptance, compassion, empathy--and sometimes humor.
(720) 650-8075 View (720) 650-8075
Photo of Dr. Leslie Alter, Psychologist Candidate in Boulder, CO
Dr. Leslie Alter
Psychologist Candidate, PsyD
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302
Psychotherapy is a window for self-discovery. For me, this process centers around the therapeutic relationship. In collaboration, I can help you better understand historical patterns, with yourself and others, while creating a contained, consistent, and reparative relational experience. Through this exploration, we look beyond what exists on the surface to understand and address the root causes of challenging thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. This is how we can live our most authentic lives.
Psychotherapy is a window for self-discovery. For me, this process centers around the therapeutic relationship. In collaboration, I can help you better understand historical patterns, with yourself and others, while creating a contained, consistent, and reparative relational experience. Through this exploration, we look beyond what exists on the surface to understand and address the root causes of challenging thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. This is how we can live our most authentic lives.
(720) 707-2965 View (720) 707-2965
Photo of Samantha Monk Grigsby, Psychologist in Boulder, CO
Samantha Monk Grigsby
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
I help people feel less anxious, less stressed, less overwhelmed and less depressed by providing life-changing psychological services for long-lasting emotional wellness. I am committed to using the best cognitive behavioral therapies that have been extensively researched and proven to work. Using my expertise in these gold standard treatments, I collaborate with my clients to tailor treatment to their specific needs and provide these therapy services in a private, tranquil, peaceful environment. I am here to help you, and your loved ones, feel better through therapy that is grounded in compassion, understanding and empathy.
I help people feel less anxious, less stressed, less overwhelmed and less depressed by providing life-changing psychological services for long-lasting emotional wellness. I am committed to using the best cognitive behavioral therapies that have been extensively researched and proven to work. Using my expertise in these gold standard treatments, I collaborate with my clients to tailor treatment to their specific needs and provide these therapy services in a private, tranquil, peaceful environment. I am here to help you, and your loved ones, feel better through therapy that is grounded in compassion, understanding and empathy.
(720) 263-4360 View (720) 263-4360

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boulder, CO

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Boulder, CO who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
76% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
70% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
59% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Boulder, CO see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
21% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boulder?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.