Therapists in Brookline, MA

Photo of Jacob D Weinberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Jacob D Weinberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02446
Life’s challenges are inevitable. I aim to help each client navigate these difficulties through a shift in their relationship with unpleasant thoughts and feelings. As Jon Kabat-Zinn says, "You can't stop the waves, but you can learn to surf." As a therapist, I bring kindness, curiosity, and humor. Clients who have benefited most from working with me are inquisitive, and open to trying new exercises in therapy.
Life’s challenges are inevitable. I aim to help each client navigate these difficulties through a shift in their relationship with unpleasant thoughts and feelings. As Jon Kabat-Zinn says, "You can't stop the waves, but you can learn to surf." As a therapist, I bring kindness, curiosity, and humor. Clients who have benefited most from working with me are inquisitive, and open to trying new exercises in therapy.
(857) 576-8720 View (857) 576-8720
Photo of Kelsey Flynn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Kelsey Flynn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
Kelsey Flynn is a compassionate, dedicated Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over three years of experience working with children, teens, and adults. Kelsey works with individuals and families who are experiencing a wide range of mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationship conflicts, anger, stress, trauma, and PTSD.
Kelsey Flynn is a compassionate, dedicated Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over three years of experience working with children, teens, and adults. Kelsey works with individuals and families who are experiencing a wide range of mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationship conflicts, anger, stress, trauma, and PTSD.
(857) 420-7040 View (857) 420-7040
Photo of Amy S Kavadlo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Amy S Kavadlo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes life's difficulties are too hard to bear alone. Talking with a trusted person, over a period of time, can make a significant difference. This is the essence of psychotherapy. Sometimes people come in crisis, in major life transitions, are grieving a loss; sometimes there are problems in one's own personality, in relationships, family, work, or just plain loneliness. There may be the residue of childhood trauma or other pain from the past that is getting in the way of living a more fulfilling and creative life.
Sometimes life's difficulties are too hard to bear alone. Talking with a trusted person, over a period of time, can make a significant difference. This is the essence of psychotherapy. Sometimes people come in crisis, in major life transitions, are grieving a loss; sometimes there are problems in one's own personality, in relationships, family, work, or just plain loneliness. There may be the residue of childhood trauma or other pain from the past that is getting in the way of living a more fulfilling and creative life.
(617) 615-9992 View (617) 615-9992
Photo of Katie Kaplan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Katie Kaplan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
My approach to treatment is to create a space that is supportive and empathetic so that the client will be in a place to build rapport, explore issues that are interfering with their quality of life, and develop a better sense of goals and the means to reach them. I operate from a Strength-based and Cognitive-behavioral therapy lens with elements of other modalities.
My approach to treatment is to create a space that is supportive and empathetic so that the client will be in a place to build rapport, explore issues that are interfering with their quality of life, and develop a better sense of goals and the means to reach them. I operate from a Strength-based and Cognitive-behavioral therapy lens with elements of other modalities.
(617) 762-5508 View (617) 762-5508
Photo of Colleen Jackson, Psychologist in Brookline, MA
Colleen Jackson
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP-CN
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
I am a clinical psychologist with board-certification in clinical neuropsychology. I offer psychotherapy and neuropsychological assessments for adults (18+). Psychotherapy: I specialize in working with adult clients facing challenges related to ADHD, aging, caregiving, and adjustment to medical or neurological diagnosis. I also have extensive experience helping clients struggling with depression, anxiety/worry, and more general life difficulties. I collaboratively work with clients to develop existing strengths, learn new skills, and pursue what is most important to them.
I am a clinical psychologist with board-certification in clinical neuropsychology. I offer psychotherapy and neuropsychological assessments for adults (18+). Psychotherapy: I specialize in working with adult clients facing challenges related to ADHD, aging, caregiving, and adjustment to medical or neurological diagnosis. I also have extensive experience helping clients struggling with depression, anxiety/worry, and more general life difficulties. I collaboratively work with clients to develop existing strengths, learn new skills, and pursue what is most important to them.
(617) 958-6354 View (617) 958-6354
Photo of Meridith Carlson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Meridith Carlson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
Are you curious about the different parts of yourself? I can help you sort through your different feelings, reactions, and beliefs. I am highly skilled at supporting people in finding clarity about the parts of themselves that react to life circumstances both internally and externally. Also, I am available to help kids struggling with the challenges of distance learning and being separated from their peers. I approach our time together with compassion and a positive presence. My hope is that clients will feel comfortable and at ease.
Are you curious about the different parts of yourself? I can help you sort through your different feelings, reactions, and beliefs. I am highly skilled at supporting people in finding clarity about the parts of themselves that react to life circumstances both internally and externally. Also, I am available to help kids struggling with the challenges of distance learning and being separated from their peers. I approach our time together with compassion and a positive presence. My hope is that clients will feel comfortable and at ease.
(857) 227-9129 View (857) 227-9129
Photo of Maria Daskalopoulos, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brookline, MA
Maria Daskalopoulos
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445
Not accepting new clients
Whether working with children, teens, adults, or families, I believe that most problems -and their solutions- are best understood in the context of relationships. I create a space where people can develop curiosity about thoughts, beliefs, and ways of interacting that feel constraining and move toward more preferred ways of being.
Whether working with children, teens, adults, or families, I believe that most problems -and their solutions- are best understood in the context of relationships. I create a space where people can develop curiosity about thoughts, beliefs, and ways of interacting that feel constraining and move toward more preferred ways of being.
(617) 249-7978 View (617) 249-7978
Photo of Darcy Brandt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Darcy Brandt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
My patients are typically older adolescents, college students, and adults who are facing a range of difficulties relating to relationships, changes, school, work, or body image. In a psychotherapy treatment, I aim to build a genuine connection with my patients and work collaboratively with them to deepen an understanding of behavior. I am trained to listen closely for underlying dynamics that might be contributing to current symptoms or troubles, and I work tactfully to address this with my patients to help reduce symptoms and experience more fulfillment and freedom in the many dimensions of their lives.
My patients are typically older adolescents, college students, and adults who are facing a range of difficulties relating to relationships, changes, school, work, or body image. In a psychotherapy treatment, I aim to build a genuine connection with my patients and work collaboratively with them to deepen an understanding of behavior. I am trained to listen closely for underlying dynamics that might be contributing to current symptoms or troubles, and I work tactfully to address this with my patients to help reduce symptoms and experience more fulfillment and freedom in the many dimensions of their lives.
(857) 675-6230 View (857) 675-6230
Photo of Tracee J. Francis, Psychologist in Brookline, MA
Tracee J. Francis
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02446  (Online Only)
With an integrative approach to Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, I work with clients in the context of several areas including: anxiety, communication, depression, relationship issues, early to mid-career, ADHD, work-related challenges, self-esteem, transitions, neurocognitive difficulties and grief. I endeavor to assist clients to develop practical tools to improve their daily lives, gain further self-awareness / insight, harness personal strengths and resilience, as well as, to build and foster strong relationships.
With an integrative approach to Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, I work with clients in the context of several areas including: anxiety, communication, depression, relationship issues, early to mid-career, ADHD, work-related challenges, self-esteem, transitions, neurocognitive difficulties and grief. I endeavor to assist clients to develop practical tools to improve their daily lives, gain further self-awareness / insight, harness personal strengths and resilience, as well as, to build and foster strong relationships.
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Photo of Danielle B Wald, Counselor in Brookline, MA
Danielle B Wald
Counselor, LMHC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
My vision at Integrative Psychological Services, a boutique-style practice, is to slow things down and provide my energy and full attention to supporting you. With a background in Neuroscience and Mental Health Counseling, I offer kind, compassionate, and science-backed treatment. All of my clients receive an intimate and attentive counseling experience. By keeping my practice small and intimate, you won't get lost in the shuffle.
My vision at Integrative Psychological Services, a boutique-style practice, is to slow things down and provide my energy and full attention to supporting you. With a background in Neuroscience and Mental Health Counseling, I offer kind, compassionate, and science-backed treatment. All of my clients receive an intimate and attentive counseling experience. By keeping my practice small and intimate, you won't get lost in the shuffle.
(617) 798-9446 View (617) 798-9446
Photo of Kate Moschandreas, Counselor in Brookline, MA
Kate Moschandreas
Counselor, LMHC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445
I love helping clients who feel stuck with anxiety, depression, or trauma become “unstuck.” In my therapy space, I strive to create a supportive environment for people to explore their emotions – and the experiences that shaped those emotions. With individuals, couples, and families, I work collaboratively to understand how previous dynamics, especially with families of origin, contribute to their current thoughts and coping skills. When clients understand how their past relationships influence their current selves, they are better able to build new futures, with greater self-acceptance, growth, new skills, and overall happiness.
I love helping clients who feel stuck with anxiety, depression, or trauma become “unstuck.” In my therapy space, I strive to create a supportive environment for people to explore their emotions – and the experiences that shaped those emotions. With individuals, couples, and families, I work collaboratively to understand how previous dynamics, especially with families of origin, contribute to their current thoughts and coping skills. When clients understand how their past relationships influence their current selves, they are better able to build new futures, with greater self-acceptance, growth, new skills, and overall happiness.
(781) 512-6974 View (781) 512-6974
Photo of Immigration Evaluations, Kirstie Olofsson LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Immigration Evaluations, Kirstie Olofsson LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, English, Spanish
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446  (Online Only)
Hello there, I am Kirstie Olofsson, a first-generation immigrant Latina from Colombia fluent in English and Spanish. I specialize in immigration evaluations (asylum, hardship, VAWA, T-Visa, and U-Visa). I do not provide therapy. I bring a compassionate approach and cultural competence to my work. For More Information, visit: www.kirstieolofsson.com
Hello there, I am Kirstie Olofsson, a first-generation immigrant Latina from Colombia fluent in English and Spanish. I specialize in immigration evaluations (asylum, hardship, VAWA, T-Visa, and U-Visa). I do not provide therapy. I bring a compassionate approach and cultural competence to my work. For More Information, visit: www.kirstieolofsson.com
(617) 209-3194 View (617) 209-3194
Photo of Dechen W Mahajan, Psychologist in Brookline, MA
Dechen W Mahajan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446  (Online Only)
I am a licensed psychologist working with adults experiencing anxiety, OCD, and life transitions. I use cognitive behavioral, mindfulness, and acceptance based approaches to create positive change. Taking a goal-oriented approach, I collaborate with clients to identify and actively work towards their goals, using the skills they learn in therapy. I am experienced in working with a range of issues including social and generalized anxiety disorders, panic disorder, and OCD.
I am a licensed psychologist working with adults experiencing anxiety, OCD, and life transitions. I use cognitive behavioral, mindfulness, and acceptance based approaches to create positive change. Taking a goal-oriented approach, I collaborate with clients to identify and actively work towards their goals, using the skills they learn in therapy. I am experienced in working with a range of issues including social and generalized anxiety disorders, panic disorder, and OCD.
(857) 957-7068 View (857) 957-7068
Photo of Cassandra Xanthos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Cassandra Xanthos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
Together, we will work to identify your inner strengths and resources that will aid you in self-discovery and growth. I utilize mindfulness and motivational interviewing approaches to further a client's journey towards positive change. My therapeutic approach is rooted in a relational framework and the belief that all healing takes place in the context of relationships. I focus on creating a trusting client-therapist relationship by providing a safe, supportive and encouraging space to help facilitate self-discovery and enduring change.
Together, we will work to identify your inner strengths and resources that will aid you in self-discovery and growth. I utilize mindfulness and motivational interviewing approaches to further a client's journey towards positive change. My therapeutic approach is rooted in a relational framework and the belief that all healing takes place in the context of relationships. I focus on creating a trusting client-therapist relationship by providing a safe, supportive and encouraging space to help facilitate self-discovery and enduring change.
(617) 996-7458 View (617) 996-7458
Photo of Dr. Marty Krakowsky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Dr. Marty Krakowsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02446
The demands of school, work, family and social relationships can be overwhelming for people of all ages. Societal pressures may add to our stress. We all need support as we navigate the different stages of our lives. We can get stuck, feel very low, or become increasingly anxious along the way. Children and adolescents may express or cope with these difficult emotions with troubling behavior. Parents often feel helpless or lost trying to support their children. Individual and family psychotherapy can help us better understand and manage our emotions, increase our sense of worth and control, and live a more fulfilling life.
The demands of school, work, family and social relationships can be overwhelming for people of all ages. Societal pressures may add to our stress. We all need support as we navigate the different stages of our lives. We can get stuck, feel very low, or become increasingly anxious along the way. Children and adolescents may express or cope with these difficult emotions with troubling behavior. Parents often feel helpless or lost trying to support their children. Individual and family psychotherapy can help us better understand and manage our emotions, increase our sense of worth and control, and live a more fulfilling life.
(617) 533-0690 View (617) 533-0690
Photo of Boston Behavioral Medicine, LLC, Psychologist in Brookline, MA
Boston Behavioral Medicine, LLC
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
Behavioral Medicine is an interdisciplinary field that utilizes behavioral health techniques (CBT, relaxation, hypnosis, biofeedback, mindfulness meditation, and others) to treat various medical and behavioral health conditions. It primarily targets the treatment of medical conditions that are exacerbated by stress and other psychological factors, such as: hypertension, diabetes, IBS, migraine headaches, TMJ, skin disorders, sexual disorders, and others. Behavioral Medicine specializes in treating conditions associated with habits and lifestyle, such as: insomnia, obesity, smoking. Behavioral Medicine interventions can be applied to the treatment of common mental health disorders including depression, anxiety disorders, phobias, PTSD, OCD, and ADHD, among others.
Behavioral Medicine is an interdisciplinary field that utilizes behavioral health techniques (CBT, relaxation, hypnosis, biofeedback, mindfulness meditation, and others) to treat various medical and behavioral health conditions. It primarily targets the treatment of medical conditions that are exacerbated by stress and other psychological factors, such as: hypertension, diabetes, IBS, migraine headaches, TMJ, skin disorders, sexual disorders, and others. Behavioral Medicine specializes in treating conditions associated with habits and lifestyle, such as: insomnia, obesity, smoking. Behavioral Medicine interventions can be applied to the treatment of common mental health disorders including depression, anxiety disorders, phobias, PTSD, OCD, and ADHD, among others.
(617) 934-8550 View (617) 934-8550
Photo of Susan H Phillips, Psychologist in Brookline, MA
Susan H Phillips
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
Throughout almost 30 years as a clinical psychologist, I've been impressed that the emotional suffering affecting us all, at times, has such universal causes. Insecurities and shame connected to childhood experiences over which we've had no control can take root, damaging self-esteem and emerging in symptoms of depression, anxiety and self-destructive behavior patterns. Even without overwhelming childhood stressors, feelings of inadequacy, and once self-protective, now limiting "chains" of feeling/thinking/reacting can interfere with realizing dreams, weathering losses and meeting new life challenges in the areas of love and work.
Throughout almost 30 years as a clinical psychologist, I've been impressed that the emotional suffering affecting us all, at times, has such universal causes. Insecurities and shame connected to childhood experiences over which we've had no control can take root, damaging self-esteem and emerging in symptoms of depression, anxiety and self-destructive behavior patterns. Even without overwhelming childhood stressors, feelings of inadequacy, and once self-protective, now limiting "chains" of feeling/thinking/reacting can interfere with realizing dreams, weathering losses and meeting new life challenges in the areas of love and work.
(617) 841-8072 View (617) 841-8072
Photo of Wendy Emory, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Wendy Emory
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to adjust or have experienced a life transition, loss, trauma, illness or caring for someone who is? Perhaps, you're feeling stuck, sensing a need to change as your usual ways of coping don't seem to be working. I'll work collaboratively with you, to access what already exists within you! Maybe, you're wishing to feel more hope, joy, or ease in your life. There are endless possibilities, huh. What are you hoping to transform as you bravely show up to change? Regardless of whatever it may be, your body's innate wisdom may be pivotal in your journey toward restoring a sense of well-being in your life.
Are you struggling to adjust or have experienced a life transition, loss, trauma, illness or caring for someone who is? Perhaps, you're feeling stuck, sensing a need to change as your usual ways of coping don't seem to be working. I'll work collaboratively with you, to access what already exists within you! Maybe, you're wishing to feel more hope, joy, or ease in your life. There are endless possibilities, huh. What are you hoping to transform as you bravely show up to change? Regardless of whatever it may be, your body's innate wisdom may be pivotal in your journey toward restoring a sense of well-being in your life.
(781) 460-6724 View (781) 460-6724
Photo of Ava Parent, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Ava Parent
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445
Ava Parent is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2023. She graduated from Smith College School for Social Work. Ava offers a holistic, client-centered approach in order to create a unique and individualized treatment plan that acknowledges client's unique situations and needs. She fosters a warm, nonjudgmental, safe environment where clients can truly show up as themselves. Ave believes in forming a strong therapeutic relationship in which therapist and client can work together to define and work towards client goals.
Ava Parent is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2023. She graduated from Smith College School for Social Work. Ava offers a holistic, client-centered approach in order to create a unique and individualized treatment plan that acknowledges client's unique situations and needs. She fosters a warm, nonjudgmental, safe environment where clients can truly show up as themselves. Ave believes in forming a strong therapeutic relationship in which therapist and client can work together to define and work towards client goals.
(857) 371-5104 View (857) 371-5104
Photo of Olga E De Armas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Olga E De Armas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Perhaps I can best summarize my therapy approach by saying that therapy is an invitation to dare to dream of meeting your heart's longing" and "to know what sustains you from the inside when all else falls away". Taking the courageous step to engage in a journey of inner exploration for the purpose of remapping ourselves, re-assess our limiting beliefs, re organizing our interpersonal ways of relating, and understanding/fulfilling our life's purpose.You'll chisel out the best version of you.
Perhaps I can best summarize my therapy approach by saying that therapy is an invitation to dare to dream of meeting your heart's longing" and "to know what sustains you from the inside when all else falls away". Taking the courageous step to engage in a journey of inner exploration for the purpose of remapping ourselves, re-assess our limiting beliefs, re organizing our interpersonal ways of relating, and understanding/fulfilling our life's purpose.You'll chisel out the best version of you.
(857) 663-7769 View (857) 663-7769

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Brookline, MA

700+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Brookline, MA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
65% Trauma and PTSD
64% Grief
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% BlueCross and BlueShield
42% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
41% Aetna

How Therapists in Brookline, MA see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Brookline?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.