Therapists in Madison, WI

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Photo of Margaret A Lambert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Margaret A Lambert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53719
Margaret Lambert, MSW, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, teacher and author. She specializes in all areas of adult relationships. Her approach is eclectic in nature but has a strong foundation in Family Systems Theory, with a Cognitive-Behavioral and Mindfulness approach. Margaret has training and experience in a variety of areas including grief and loss, marital issues, divorce recovery, anxiety, depression, and self-esteem . She is currently teaching the following classes: Rebuilding When Your Relationship Ends, Dating Dementia: Keeping Your Brain in the Dating Game, Women's Self-Esteem & Relationships and Men's Self-Esteem and Relationships.
Margaret Lambert, MSW, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, teacher and author. She specializes in all areas of adult relationships. Her approach is eclectic in nature but has a strong foundation in Family Systems Theory, with a Cognitive-Behavioral and Mindfulness approach. Margaret has training and experience in a variety of areas including grief and loss, marital issues, divorce recovery, anxiety, depression, and self-esteem . She is currently teaching the following classes: Rebuilding When Your Relationship Ends, Dating Dementia: Keeping Your Brain in the Dating Game, Women's Self-Esteem & Relationships and Men's Self-Esteem and Relationships.
(608) 433-9346 x1 View (608) 433-9346 x1
Photo of Brenda Lovick, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Brenda Lovick
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53718
Brenda Lovick is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Wisconsin who has been practicing since 2014. She has a Certificate of Studies in Lutheran Studies from the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago, a Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy from Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary, a Master of Divinity from Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary, and a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology, Family Studies, and Music from St. Olaf College. Brenda is interested in the intersection of spirituality and sexuality. She understands religious trauma.
Brenda Lovick is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Wisconsin who has been practicing since 2014. She has a Certificate of Studies in Lutheran Studies from the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago, a Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy from Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary, a Master of Divinity from Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary, and a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology, Family Studies, and Music from St. Olaf College. Brenda is interested in the intersection of spirituality and sexuality. She understands religious trauma.
(608) 470-3885 View (608) 470-3885
Photo of Renee St Clair, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Renee St Clair
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53719
Do you want immediate relief and help? I have a significant success rate with anyone living with anxiety, depression or relationship issues. My therapy style is best described as honest and strategic in helping you discover the root of your problem and coming up with solutions that fit your specific problem. Life can be hard yet you can achieve happiness through all of it. Learning to really live life on life's terms is the key! As an LMFT and Ph.D. in counseling I can help you take a leap of faith and start working on you!
Do you want immediate relief and help? I have a significant success rate with anyone living with anxiety, depression or relationship issues. My therapy style is best described as honest and strategic in helping you discover the root of your problem and coming up with solutions that fit your specific problem. Life can be hard yet you can achieve happiness through all of it. Learning to really live life on life's terms is the key! As an LMFT and Ph.D. in counseling I can help you take a leap of faith and start working on you!
(608) 208-6847 View (608) 208-6847
Photo of Mya Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Mya Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53711
I have dedicated my career to encouraging, supporting, and uplifting children, youth and families by overcoming challenging and traumatic experiences in their lives. It is my belief that circumstance, situation or crises define one's future path or life's trajectory. It is my life's work to help build capacity and strengthen the belief in the possibility of change and growth in the lives of the individuals that I am fortunate and honored to counsel and serve. "- Mya R. Johnson Mya combines powerful leadership skills with a deep concern for the wellbeing of every individual.
I have dedicated my career to encouraging, supporting, and uplifting children, youth and families by overcoming challenging and traumatic experiences in their lives. It is my belief that circumstance, situation or crises define one's future path or life's trajectory. It is my life's work to help build capacity and strengthen the belief in the possibility of change and growth in the lives of the individuals that I am fortunate and honored to counsel and serve. "- Mya R. Johnson Mya combines powerful leadership skills with a deep concern for the wellbeing of every individual.
(608) 573-8357 View (608) 573-8357
Photo of Lynn Gutknecht Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Lynn Gutknecht Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53714
I believe that people have a natural tendency to move toward positive change and growth. But life’s struggles and obstacles can derail those instincts. The conversations that take place in counseling can be healing for a variety of concerns and can help people get back on a positive path. As we work together to explore your issues in counseling, there starts to be some “open space” around your problems—like a breath of fresh air—and in that space healing and new growth can occur.
I believe that people have a natural tendency to move toward positive change and growth. But life’s struggles and obstacles can derail those instincts. The conversations that take place in counseling can be healing for a variety of concerns and can help people get back on a positive path. As we work together to explore your issues in counseling, there starts to be some “open space” around your problems—like a breath of fresh air—and in that space healing and new growth can occur.
(608) 530-1865 View (608) 530-1865
Photo of Heather K Sorensen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Heather K Sorensen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
Not accepting new clients
My approach comes from an underlying trust that when we slow down and listen to the body, heart, and mind, we will find what we need to take that next step toward greater freedom in our relationships and our lives. My intention is to create a space where you can befriend yourself and your life, and in so doing, open up new avenues of healing, creativity and energy.
My approach comes from an underlying trust that when we slow down and listen to the body, heart, and mind, we will find what we need to take that next step toward greater freedom in our relationships and our lives. My intention is to create a space where you can befriend yourself and your life, and in so doing, open up new avenues of healing, creativity and energy.
(608) 523-9506 View (608) 523-9506
Photo of Jeani Oppeneer, Counselor in Madison, WI
Jeani Oppeneer
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53714
Therapist seeks individuals who are ready to find themselves and their passion in life. Its difficult when we get stuck and do not know where to turn. Need someone to talk to? Or some guidance on situational issues? Relationship or communications with partners or family?
Therapist seeks individuals who are ready to find themselves and their passion in life. Its difficult when we get stuck and do not know where to turn. Need someone to talk to? Or some guidance on situational issues? Relationship or communications with partners or family?
(608) 336-5507 View (608) 336-5507
Photo of Kelsey Ballantyne (Nee Schraufnagel), Psychologist in Madison, WI
Kelsey Ballantyne (Nee Schraufnagel)
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
I am passionate about the work that I do: helping others enhance their lives in meaningful and lasting ways. You might feel stuck--maybe exhausted--from a struggle with anxiety, stress, and/or depression, leading to a less fulfilling and smaller world around you. Many of us never learned what to do with emotionally or physically distressing experiences; in fact, we're often told to "get over it", "don't worry," or "just do it," which is rarely helpful. It is possible, however, that despite your best efforts, the ways that you are reacting to painful thoughts, emotions, or sensations could actually be increasing your suffering.
I am passionate about the work that I do: helping others enhance their lives in meaningful and lasting ways. You might feel stuck--maybe exhausted--from a struggle with anxiety, stress, and/or depression, leading to a less fulfilling and smaller world around you. Many of us never learned what to do with emotionally or physically distressing experiences; in fact, we're often told to "get over it", "don't worry," or "just do it," which is rarely helpful. It is possible, however, that despite your best efforts, the ways that you are reacting to painful thoughts, emotions, or sensations could actually be increasing your suffering.
(608) 400-0138 View (608) 400-0138
Photo of Julie Educate, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Julie Educate
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719  (Online Only)
I work with clients ages 8 and up in a telehealth setting. I have worked with clients with presenting symptoms of ADHD, Autism, PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, college students, times of transition and adjustment disorder, family conflict, parenting, peer relationships, stress, self-harm, grief, and loss, and I am an LGBTQ+ ally. We will work as a team to explore your goals and try to achieve them with science-based practices.
I work with clients ages 8 and up in a telehealth setting. I have worked with clients with presenting symptoms of ADHD, Autism, PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, college students, times of transition and adjustment disorder, family conflict, parenting, peer relationships, stress, self-harm, grief, and loss, and I am an LGBTQ+ ally. We will work as a team to explore your goals and try to achieve them with science-based practices.
(262) 999-7261 View (262) 999-7261
Photo of Andy Clayton, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Madison, WI
Andy Clayton
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53711
Drawing from Existential, Psychodynamic, and Psychoanalytic therapies, I believe that our emotional lives are as much informed by the world we live in as our personal histories. I start from the premise that you are a fully formed person with everything you need to live a meaningful life and achieve the presence we are all striving for. The power of connecting with one another through therapy is one of the forces that can give our lives meaning and it from this premise that I greet all of my individual clients and couples.
Drawing from Existential, Psychodynamic, and Psychoanalytic therapies, I believe that our emotional lives are as much informed by the world we live in as our personal histories. I start from the premise that you are a fully formed person with everything you need to live a meaningful life and achieve the presence we are all striving for. The power of connecting with one another through therapy is one of the forces that can give our lives meaning and it from this premise that I greet all of my individual clients and couples.
(608) 927-5817 View (608) 927-5817
Photo of Christine Newville Gartler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Christine Newville Gartler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53715
I established my practice in 2007 following a decade of working as a therapist at Jane Addams' Hull House and Chicago area treatment facilities. My office is highly accessible, comfortable, and conducive to effective therapy. I believe that most people can benefit from an objective outside perspective during difficult or challenging times in their lives. My role is to provide additional support and to assist clients during this time of growth, transition or discovery. I help clients identify and navigate issues, crises and areas that are in need of healing. My approach is insight oriented, client centered, and non-judgmental.
I established my practice in 2007 following a decade of working as a therapist at Jane Addams' Hull House and Chicago area treatment facilities. My office is highly accessible, comfortable, and conducive to effective therapy. I believe that most people can benefit from an objective outside perspective during difficult or challenging times in their lives. My role is to provide additional support and to assist clients during this time of growth, transition or discovery. I help clients identify and navigate issues, crises and areas that are in need of healing. My approach is insight oriented, client centered, and non-judgmental.
(608) 291-5263 View (608) 291-5263
Photo of Sarah Francois, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Sarah Francois
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53713  (Online Only)
I work with patients to address Depression, Anxiety, OCD as well as trauma sequelae which are manifest by depressed or anxious mood, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, insomnia, substance misuse, and interpersonal problems. I employ Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)(ERP), Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT), Prolonged Exposure (PE) and relevant clinical adaptations to address mood or anxiety disorders, co-occurring substance use disorders and/or trauma recovery as well as singular diagnoses. I have significant clinical experience in addressing deep, psychological wounds often referred to as "moral injury”.
I work with patients to address Depression, Anxiety, OCD as well as trauma sequelae which are manifest by depressed or anxious mood, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, insomnia, substance misuse, and interpersonal problems. I employ Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)(ERP), Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT), Prolonged Exposure (PE) and relevant clinical adaptations to address mood or anxiety disorders, co-occurring substance use disorders and/or trauma recovery as well as singular diagnoses. I have significant clinical experience in addressing deep, psychological wounds often referred to as "moral injury”.
(608) 673-4085 View (608) 673-4085
Photo of Golshan Motamedi, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Golshan Motamedi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53713
Not accepting new clients
Have you ever wished there was a road map to parenting? Are challenges around school becoming increasingly harder to manage for you & your child? Maybe family relationships are feeling unpredictable or explosive. Between social relationships, academic pressures, screen-time, social media and general global unrest, you may often find yourself thinking, “how do I continue to support my child through all of this?” As a team, we will work to answer this.
Have you ever wished there was a road map to parenting? Are challenges around school becoming increasingly harder to manage for you & your child? Maybe family relationships are feeling unpredictable or explosive. Between social relationships, academic pressures, screen-time, social media and general global unrest, you may often find yourself thinking, “how do I continue to support my child through all of this?” As a team, we will work to answer this.
View
Photo of Carmen Sperle, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Carmen Sperle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719  (Online Only)
Are you ready to discover the best version of yourself? My goal in practice is to guide you through your own awareness of your inner strengths and resiliency. I provide support to individuals by meeting you where you are at on your own life journey. I take a holistic approach to serve you as the individual, connecting mind, body and spirit. I can help provide the tools for your own tool box of life and accompany you through those issues that can keep you from being the best version of yourself.
Are you ready to discover the best version of yourself? My goal in practice is to guide you through your own awareness of your inner strengths and resiliency. I provide support to individuals by meeting you where you are at on your own life journey. I take a holistic approach to serve you as the individual, connecting mind, body and spirit. I can help provide the tools for your own tool box of life and accompany you through those issues that can keep you from being the best version of yourself.
(608) 470-3299 View (608) 470-3299
Photo of Nicole Krapf, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Nicole Krapf
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53718
Hi, I'm Nicole. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with specialized training and experience providing trauma informed care and neurodivergent affirming care. I am not here to fix you; I am here to collaborate with you to discover your unique strengths, interests, and support needs. I can support you in not only addressing your symptoms, but deepening the understanding that you have of yourself and your family. I integrate mindfulness, parts work, therapeutic play, and self compassion skills to aid in processing, healing, and emotion regulation.
Hi, I'm Nicole. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with specialized training and experience providing trauma informed care and neurodivergent affirming care. I am not here to fix you; I am here to collaborate with you to discover your unique strengths, interests, and support needs. I can support you in not only addressing your symptoms, but deepening the understanding that you have of yourself and your family. I integrate mindfulness, parts work, therapeutic play, and self compassion skills to aid in processing, healing, and emotion regulation.
(608) 200-5990 View (608) 200-5990
Photo of Jaime Lam, Psychologist in Madison, WI
Jaime Lam
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
I know that seeking therapy can be an intensely vulnerable act. My goal as your therapist will be to meet that vulnerability with the care and understanding that it deserves. This means approaching your concerns with curiosity and respect for all of the identities and experiences that you bring to the table. I have extensive experience working with adults with a variety of backgrounds, and make every effort to acknowledge how your environment, cultural factors and systems of power/oppression have shaped the concerns that have brought you to therapy.
I know that seeking therapy can be an intensely vulnerable act. My goal as your therapist will be to meet that vulnerability with the care and understanding that it deserves. This means approaching your concerns with curiosity and respect for all of the identities and experiences that you bring to the table. I have extensive experience working with adults with a variety of backgrounds, and make every effort to acknowledge how your environment, cultural factors and systems of power/oppression have shaped the concerns that have brought you to therapy.
(608) 401-4315 View (608) 401-4315
Photo of Donal Grant MacCoon, Psychologist in Madison, WI
Donal Grant MacCoon
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53719  (Online Only)
Dr. MacCoon is a published author of a dozen scientific articles on depression, anxiety, and mindfulness and has invented a scientifically proven effective therapy. His practice focuses on adults and couples. He believes that the psychotherapeutic relationship it truly is a unique opportunity for not only healing but also deepening and broadening your own understanding of yourself. Such an understanding can extend to clarifying what brings meaning, purpose and joy to yourself, your relationships, and your community.
Dr. MacCoon is a published author of a dozen scientific articles on depression, anxiety, and mindfulness and has invented a scientifically proven effective therapy. His practice focuses on adults and couples. He believes that the psychotherapeutic relationship it truly is a unique opportunity for not only healing but also deepening and broadening your own understanding of yourself. Such an understanding can extend to clarifying what brings meaning, purpose and joy to yourself, your relationships, and your community.
(608) 471-5186 View (608) 471-5186
Photo of Stacy L Killinger, Psychologist in Madison, WI
Stacy L Killinger
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719
Waitlist for new clients
I have been working in various capacities with clients for over 25 years. People often come to see me for concerns about depression, anxiety, relationships, career concerns, stress, identity or grief. I work with adults ages 18-60. In addition to mood disorders, anxiety, anger, and issues of adjustment, I often work with individuals who have experienced trauma or those who may have difficulty verbalizing their experiences.
I have been working in various capacities with clients for over 25 years. People often come to see me for concerns about depression, anxiety, relationships, career concerns, stress, identity or grief. I work with adults ages 18-60. In addition to mood disorders, anxiety, anger, and issues of adjustment, I often work with individuals who have experienced trauma or those who may have difficulty verbalizing their experiences.
(608) 602-8617 View (608) 602-8617
Photo of Dan Willman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Dan Willman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome to my Psychology Today profile. My name is Dan. My approach to therapy is eclectic, but what I believe is most important is the therapeutic relationship. If you don't feel comfortable and relaxed, your healing and growth will feel more like work than a journey. I try to create an atmosphere tailored to your specific needs and desires. Whether you're seeking a guide, a teacher, or an instructor; I can fill that role and ensure you feel comfortable enough to ask for a change of pace. Seeking therapy can feel like an intimidating ordeal, my aim is to make it a tranquil yet invigorating hike through nature.
Welcome to my Psychology Today profile. My name is Dan. My approach to therapy is eclectic, but what I believe is most important is the therapeutic relationship. If you don't feel comfortable and relaxed, your healing and growth will feel more like work than a journey. I try to create an atmosphere tailored to your specific needs and desires. Whether you're seeking a guide, a teacher, or an instructor; I can fill that role and ensure you feel comfortable enough to ask for a change of pace. Seeking therapy can feel like an intimidating ordeal, my aim is to make it a tranquil yet invigorating hike through nature.
(262) 885-4089 View (262) 885-4089
Photo of Scott William Kalin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Scott William Kalin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53703
Therapy is effective when the therapist is guiding the client down a path that the therapist has already successfully completed. My heightened emotional sensitivity to myself and the world surrounding me led me on a journey of self-discovery where I learned to resolve my personal losses and access my power and intuition. Through the lessons of my resolved cycles of suffering, I have found consistent access to my emotional maturity and intuitive wisdom: Giving me the gift of living in the flow of life. Once I became grounded in the depth & flow of my being, I felt called to guide others who are on a similar journey.
Therapy is effective when the therapist is guiding the client down a path that the therapist has already successfully completed. My heightened emotional sensitivity to myself and the world surrounding me led me on a journey of self-discovery where I learned to resolve my personal losses and access my power and intuition. Through the lessons of my resolved cycles of suffering, I have found consistent access to my emotional maturity and intuitive wisdom: Giving me the gift of living in the flow of life. Once I became grounded in the depth & flow of my being, I felt called to guide others who are on a similar journey.
(608) 471-5097 View (608) 471-5097

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Madison, WI

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Madison, WI who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
66% Life Transitions
65% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

54% Quartz
50% BlueCross and BlueShield
50% Other

How Therapists in Madison, WI see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Madison?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.