Therapists in Leesburg, VA

Photo of Connections Health Center LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Leesburg, VA
Connections Health Center LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC, LCPC, C-DBT, CSOTP
Verified Verified
Leesburg, VA 20175
I enjoy working with clients where they are and helping them to work through the difficult situations they are experiencing. Each person has their own unique gifts and strengths that they can learn to depend on. The transition through life can be a very difficult time for both the patient and their family. My goals when working with patients are to help them increase their communication, teach them to embrace differences, help them accept themselves and empower them to tell their own story to find out who they want to be. I have worked with a vast variety of patients from residential, acute, crisis, PHP and IOP services.
I enjoy working with clients where they are and helping them to work through the difficult situations they are experiencing. Each person has their own unique gifts and strengths that they can learn to depend on. The transition through life can be a very difficult time for both the patient and their family. My goals when working with patients are to help them increase their communication, teach them to embrace differences, help them accept themselves and empower them to tell their own story to find out who they want to be. I have worked with a vast variety of patients from residential, acute, crisis, PHP and IOP services.
(571) 378-3979 View (571) 378-3979
Photo of Jean M. Smith, Pre-Licensed Professional in Leesburg, VA
Jean M. Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leesburg, VA 20176
Waitlist for new clients
Creating an environment where clients can grow to understand themselves, make the changes they want and need, and to truly thrive is my goal. I work with adolescents, adults and couples to move through obstacles, challenges, and difficult times. Therapy is an opportunity to address and support change and growth. My approach is to work collaboratively with clients, focusing on strengths and a person’s natural inclination to move toward health and balance. I create a warm and empathetic space in which my clients are empowered to create positive change in their lives.
Creating an environment where clients can grow to understand themselves, make the changes they want and need, and to truly thrive is my goal. I work with adolescents, adults and couples to move through obstacles, challenges, and difficult times. Therapy is an opportunity to address and support change and growth. My approach is to work collaboratively with clients, focusing on strengths and a person’s natural inclination to move toward health and balance. I create a warm and empathetic space in which my clients are empowered to create positive change in their lives.
(540) 299-2991 View (540) 299-2991
Photo of Second Sight Counseling Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Leesburg, VA
Second Sight Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NBCC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
Leesburg, VA 20176
My ideal client is one who is willing to explore more effective strategies for navigating their challenges. I would enjoy working with someone curious about improving the quality of their life and motivated to explore change. I believe anyone can fearlessly divorce behaviors that compromise a healthy lifestyle. Through client-centered care, I seek to help my clients develop their definition of success and begin working toward it by building confidence and generalizing skill use. My hope is to empower those I serve to examine their truths from different perspectives and to challenge their own perceptions.
My ideal client is one who is willing to explore more effective strategies for navigating their challenges. I would enjoy working with someone curious about improving the quality of their life and motivated to explore change. I believe anyone can fearlessly divorce behaviors that compromise a healthy lifestyle. Through client-centered care, I seek to help my clients develop their definition of success and begin working toward it by building confidence and generalizing skill use. My hope is to empower those I serve to examine their truths from different perspectives and to challenge their own perceptions.
(540) 302-2057 View (540) 302-2057
Photo of Jenny Sexton, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Leesburg, VA
Jenny Sexton
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, CSAC, QMHP, FAC, CSAM
Verified Verified
Leesburg, VA 20176
As a substance abuse counselor & certified interventionist, who specializes in treatment services for adolescents & adults, it is my goal to address the individual's addiction, identify their needs, & goals for long-term success. As a clinician, it is important to understand the full spectrum of the individual's substance use, the impact their use has had on their family members, and identify goals to ensure their long-term success. It is important to address one issue at a time & help the individual understand the road to recovery is long & challenging but with diligence, will be met with success & freedom from addiction.
As a substance abuse counselor & certified interventionist, who specializes in treatment services for adolescents & adults, it is my goal to address the individual's addiction, identify their needs, & goals for long-term success. As a clinician, it is important to understand the full spectrum of the individual's substance use, the impact their use has had on their family members, and identify goals to ensure their long-term success. It is important to address one issue at a time & help the individual understand the road to recovery is long & challenging but with diligence, will be met with success & freedom from addiction.
(571) 620-5624 View (571) 620-5624
Photo of Vincent Terreri, Licensed Professional Counselor in Leesburg, VA
Vincent Terreri
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, CT, LPC
Verified Verified
Leesburg, VA 20175
Waitlist for new clients
Counseling is a journey towards integration. I'm here to help you overcome anxiety or depression, traumas of any kind, or if you are simply looking for someone to listen to you and provide a non-judgmental and accepting place for you to process life's experiences. I profoundly believe that you do not enter therapy "broken" or that clients need to be "fixed". By learning self-compassion and acceptance, most of our struggles can be understood as manifestations or behaviors that follow from wounds or traumas. The journey is about healing and transformation, rather than getting over something.
Counseling is a journey towards integration. I'm here to help you overcome anxiety or depression, traumas of any kind, or if you are simply looking for someone to listen to you and provide a non-judgmental and accepting place for you to process life's experiences. I profoundly believe that you do not enter therapy "broken" or that clients need to be "fixed". By learning self-compassion and acceptance, most of our struggles can be understood as manifestations or behaviors that follow from wounds or traumas. The journey is about healing and transformation, rather than getting over something.
(833) 498-0581 View (833) 498-0581
Photo of Katie Doppelheuer, Pre-Licensed Professional in Leesburg, VA
Katie Doppelheuer
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leesburg, VA 20175
Hello and congratulations on taking your first step in creating meaningful change for you, your child, or your family. It is not an easy decision, and I am grateful to be part of your journey. I specialize in supporting clients experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship conflict, maladaptive family dynamics, mood disorders, PTSD, and stress. My approach is integrative, using a variety of evidence based techniques to provide effective care. I believe that a positive, collaborative relationship is the key to your success.
Hello and congratulations on taking your first step in creating meaningful change for you, your child, or your family. It is not an easy decision, and I am grateful to be part of your journey. I specialize in supporting clients experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship conflict, maladaptive family dynamics, mood disorders, PTSD, and stress. My approach is integrative, using a variety of evidence based techniques to provide effective care. I believe that a positive, collaborative relationship is the key to your success.
(571) 568-7473 View (571) 568-7473
Photo of Matthew Sims, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Leesburg, VA
Matthew Sims
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Leesburg, VA 20176
Does it look like you've got everything together on the outside, but on the inside you're going through the wringer? Dealing with stress, anxiety, or negative self-talk? Having a tough time at home, in school, or on the playing field? Life can be hell sometimes... but you're not alone, and I'm here to help. I typically work with teens, college students, and young adults who are looking to get more out of life and push through challenges.
Does it look like you've got everything together on the outside, but on the inside you're going through the wringer? Dealing with stress, anxiety, or negative self-talk? Having a tough time at home, in school, or on the playing field? Life can be hell sometimes... but you're not alone, and I'm here to help. I typically work with teens, college students, and young adults who are looking to get more out of life and push through challenges.
(540) 405-6967 View (540) 405-6967
Photo of Mike Vazzana, Counselor in Leesburg, VA
Mike Vazzana
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Leesburg, VA 20175
Not accepting new clients
My philosophy centers around the belief that underlying personal issues often contribute to the challenges that bring individuals to seek counseling. Recognizing this, I work closely with men, women, couples, and families to address not only conflicts within partnerships and parent-child relationships but also other areas of concern such as job stress, employment struggles, and unresolved childhood issues.
My philosophy centers around the belief that underlying personal issues often contribute to the challenges that bring individuals to seek counseling. Recognizing this, I work closely with men, women, couples, and families to address not only conflicts within partnerships and parent-child relationships but also other areas of concern such as job stress, employment struggles, and unresolved childhood issues.
(571) 451-2108 View (571) 451-2108
Photo of Lynn Blycher, Licensed Professional Counselor in Leesburg, VA
Lynn Blycher
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Leesburg, VA 20175
Not accepting new clients
Deciding to go to a therapist is a courageous step. For some people, it is because a life-altering event has disrupted their world. For others, long-term symptoms have become increasingly more difficult. Wherever you find yourself now, finding the right fit for your needs is important. I use a holistic approach in my work with adolescents and adults who are struggling with a variety of difficulties including anxiety, depression, relationship/family issues, life transitions, substance abuse, and trauma. I have worked with teens and adults in a community agency, schools, and private practice.
Deciding to go to a therapist is a courageous step. For some people, it is because a life-altering event has disrupted their world. For others, long-term symptoms have become increasingly more difficult. Wherever you find yourself now, finding the right fit for your needs is important. I use a holistic approach in my work with adolescents and adults who are struggling with a variety of difficulties including anxiety, depression, relationship/family issues, life transitions, substance abuse, and trauma. I have worked with teens and adults in a community agency, schools, and private practice.
(703) 477-6649 View (703) 477-6649
Photo of Corinne Hunter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Leesburg, VA
Corinne Hunter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
Leesburg, VA 20175
Waitlist for new clients
Life can be challenging, uncertain, and just plain hard. We all go through difficult changes, unplanned circumstances, disappointments, and, sometimes, intense pain and suffering. Our past experiences shape our behaviors, relationships, and how we function in the world. You are not your behaviors. There is always hope for healing, growth, and change in the future from the bottom-up and the inside-out. We are all on this journey together. You are not alone. I offer help to children, teens, adults, and parents who are in need of a place to heal, grow, and become the best version of themselves.
Life can be challenging, uncertain, and just plain hard. We all go through difficult changes, unplanned circumstances, disappointments, and, sometimes, intense pain and suffering. Our past experiences shape our behaviors, relationships, and how we function in the world. You are not your behaviors. There is always hope for healing, growth, and change in the future from the bottom-up and the inside-out. We are all on this journey together. You are not alone. I offer help to children, teens, adults, and parents who are in need of a place to heal, grow, and become the best version of themselves.
(571) 200-2087 View (571) 200-2087
Photo of Sharon Hamilton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Leesburg, VA
Sharon Hamilton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leesburg, VA 20175
I work with all couples and relationships including couples who have experienced an affair, couples who are “fighting all the time”, and couples who have lost that “spark” for each other.
I work with all couples and relationships including couples who have experienced an affair, couples who are “fighting all the time”, and couples who have lost that “spark” for each other.
(703) 440-7413 View (703) 440-7413
Photo of Kimberley L. Berlin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Leesburg, VA
Kimberley L. Berlin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAC, MAC, SAP, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leesburg, VA 20175  (Online Only)
I am an integrated therapist who uses traditional Western and Eastern mental health and wellness approaches to help you overcome anxiety, and depression, or work through layers of trauma that you may have experienced in your life. As a Level 3 Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapist, I can help you to connect to your self-energy, unburden wounds, and further your healing process. If you want to experience a greater sense of self-confidence and inner calm I can help you.
I am an integrated therapist who uses traditional Western and Eastern mental health and wellness approaches to help you overcome anxiety, and depression, or work through layers of trauma that you may have experienced in your life. As a Level 3 Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapist, I can help you to connect to your self-energy, unburden wounds, and further your healing process. If you want to experience a greater sense of self-confidence and inner calm I can help you.
(703) 775-1019 View (703) 775-1019
Photo of Sarah Haug, Psychologist in Leesburg, VA
Sarah Haug
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Leesburg, VA 20176
I have clinical experience across a wide variety of clinical settings. My primary areas of interest and training include assessment and support of individuals with neurodiversity including autism and ADHD, and treatment of trauma, mood disorders, and anxiety disorders. I utilize a bio-psycho-social approach with individuals, integrating modalities such as cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, Internal Family Systems, EMDR, exposure therapy, relaxation, breathwork, and yoga therapy practices. I am also a member of PsyPact and can practice virtually from Virginia in participating states.
I have clinical experience across a wide variety of clinical settings. My primary areas of interest and training include assessment and support of individuals with neurodiversity including autism and ADHD, and treatment of trauma, mood disorders, and anxiety disorders. I utilize a bio-psycho-social approach with individuals, integrating modalities such as cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, Internal Family Systems, EMDR, exposure therapy, relaxation, breathwork, and yoga therapy practices. I am also a member of PsyPact and can practice virtually from Virginia in participating states.
(703) 688-8319 View (703) 688-8319
Photo of Deeba Chadha, Licensed Professional Counselor in Leesburg, VA
Deeba Chadha
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC
Verified Verified
Leesburg, VA 20176
Deeba Khumar-Chadha has a master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and doctoral degree in Counselor Education and Supervision. Deeba is Licensed as a Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Virginia and will be facilitating the counseling session using predominantly Client Centered, Cognitive Behavioral therapy, Interpersonal therapy and Solution Focused therapy. The majority of Deeba's experience is working with adults and adolescents with concerns regarding depression, anxiety, postpartum depression, self-esteem, and career counseling.
Deeba Khumar-Chadha has a master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and doctoral degree in Counselor Education and Supervision. Deeba is Licensed as a Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Virginia and will be facilitating the counseling session using predominantly Client Centered, Cognitive Behavioral therapy, Interpersonal therapy and Solution Focused therapy. The majority of Deeba's experience is working with adults and adolescents with concerns regarding depression, anxiety, postpartum depression, self-esteem, and career counseling.
(540) 712-8420 View (540) 712-8420
Photo of Karyn O'Leary, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Leesburg, VA
Karyn O'Leary
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Leesburg, VA 20176
I believe that children have the natural ability to heal. Through expressive therapy I find that children are given a voice to express what they often times cannot through words. I am a Virginia State Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience working in the field, and have specialized training in working with children and their families, play therapy, and the expressive therapies. My areas of expertise include working with parents of challenging children, trauma, sexual/physical/emotional abuse, mood, anxiety, emotional difficulties, behavioral problems, grief and loss, and children of divorced parents.
I believe that children have the natural ability to heal. Through expressive therapy I find that children are given a voice to express what they often times cannot through words. I am a Virginia State Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience working in the field, and have specialized training in working with children and their families, play therapy, and the expressive therapies. My areas of expertise include working with parents of challenging children, trauma, sexual/physical/emotional abuse, mood, anxiety, emotional difficulties, behavioral problems, grief and loss, and children of divorced parents.
(978) 961-0339 View (978) 961-0339
Photo of Bethany Cook- -Parenting (Including Special Needs)And Ups And Downs Of Life, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Leesburg, VA
Bethany Cook- -Parenting (Including Special Needs)And Ups And Downs Of Life
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Leesburg, VA 20175
If you're seeking guidance, support, and a compassionate ally on your journey toward healing and self-discovery, I am here to accompany you every step of the way. I believe in a holistic and client-centered approach to therapy. Every individual and family is unique, and I tailor my therapeutic strategies to meet your specific needs. Together, we can navigate life's challenges and uncover the strength and resilience within you.
If you're seeking guidance, support, and a compassionate ally on your journey toward healing and self-discovery, I am here to accompany you every step of the way. I believe in a holistic and client-centered approach to therapy. Every individual and family is unique, and I tailor my therapeutic strategies to meet your specific needs. Together, we can navigate life's challenges and uncover the strength and resilience within you.
(571) 487-8538 View (571) 487-8538
Photo of Stacy Larson Baron, Psychologist in Leesburg, VA
Stacy Larson Baron
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Leesburg, VA 20175
Sometimes it is easy to get a bit off kilter and be in need of added support due to depression, anxiety or related problems. Having a baby isn't what you thought it would be? Trying to juggle work and a family? Your child or teenager is having difficulty in school and you've tried everything? My philosophy is to gain understanding of the client's perspective and then develop a plan for progressing toward the client's goals using mindfulness, cognitive-behavioral techniques, understanding of the client's relationships and family therapy.
Sometimes it is easy to get a bit off kilter and be in need of added support due to depression, anxiety or related problems. Having a baby isn't what you thought it would be? Trying to juggle work and a family? Your child or teenager is having difficulty in school and you've tried everything? My philosophy is to gain understanding of the client's perspective and then develop a plan for progressing toward the client's goals using mindfulness, cognitive-behavioral techniques, understanding of the client's relationships and family therapy.
(703) 994-4454 View (703) 994-4454
Photo of Alex Ribbentrop, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Leesburg, VA
Alex Ribbentrop
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCSW-C, EMDR, CFTP, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leesburg, VA 20175
I work with motivated individuals and families who are ready to address problem areas, develop insight, and identify what is of most value and meaning in their lives. I specialize in the treatment of trauma, especially as it relates to family system and relationship issues, life stressors and transitions, and substance use disorders. In addition to my clinical practice I speak nationally on these topics and work as a clinical consultant. I believe in providing quality, authentic, and clinically informed care that identifies and addresses the root causes of problems and barriers to living a more meaningful life.
I work with motivated individuals and families who are ready to address problem areas, develop insight, and identify what is of most value and meaning in their lives. I specialize in the treatment of trauma, especially as it relates to family system and relationship issues, life stressors and transitions, and substance use disorders. In addition to my clinical practice I speak nationally on these topics and work as a clinical consultant. I believe in providing quality, authentic, and clinically informed care that identifies and addresses the root causes of problems and barriers to living a more meaningful life.
(571) 556-6361 View (571) 556-6361
Photo of Melissa Hunter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Leesburg, VA
Melissa Hunter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leesburg, VA 20175
Accepting New Clients. Is your teen struggling? It’s hard to be a teen in todays world. They are managing stress, anxiety, motivation, self esteem, and relationships. Sometimes having an outside perspective can help. Helping teens with strategies to help with these important issues is a passion of mine. I also know how important the relationship is between teens and their families. As a parent of two grown children, I know how important this connection is and how challenging it can be as our children become teens.
Accepting New Clients. Is your teen struggling? It’s hard to be a teen in todays world. They are managing stress, anxiety, motivation, self esteem, and relationships. Sometimes having an outside perspective can help. Helping teens with strategies to help with these important issues is a passion of mine. I also know how important the relationship is between teens and their families. As a parent of two grown children, I know how important this connection is and how challenging it can be as our children become teens.
(571) 290-2296 View (571) 290-2296
Photo of Dr. Casey Davis, Psychologist in Leesburg, VA
Dr. Casey Davis
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Leesburg, VA 20175
Not accepting new clients
I currently provide individual and couples psychotherapy to address a wide range of emotional and behavioral concerns including anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, life transitions, coping skills, stress management, low self-esteem, and marital/relationship conflict.
I currently provide individual and couples psychotherapy to address a wide range of emotional and behavioral concerns including anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, life transitions, coping skills, stress management, low self-esteem, and marital/relationship conflict.
(540) 707-0764 View (540) 707-0764

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Leesburg, VA

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Leesburg, VA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
76% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
71% Relationship Issues
63% Trauma and PTSD
58% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

68% Cigna and Evernorth
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Aetna

How Therapists in Leesburg, VA see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Leesburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.