Therapists in Madison, WI

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Photo of Shannon Kostuck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Shannon Kostuck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53713  (Online Only)
Shannon works with adolescents and adults to provide evidence-based psychotherapy for the treatment of PTSD, Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders and co-occurring Substance Abuse Disorders. She is a subject matter expert in the field of Suicide Prevention and has extensive experience working with individuals and families around the delicate subject of suicidality. Shannon places high value on a strengths-based approach to treatment. Her commitment to model fidelity yields data driven outcomes for clients with durable results promoting client’s to overcome mental health barriers and improve quality of life across life domains.
Shannon works with adolescents and adults to provide evidence-based psychotherapy for the treatment of PTSD, Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders and co-occurring Substance Abuse Disorders. She is a subject matter expert in the field of Suicide Prevention and has extensive experience working with individuals and families around the delicate subject of suicidality. Shannon places high value on a strengths-based approach to treatment. Her commitment to model fidelity yields data driven outcomes for clients with durable results promoting client’s to overcome mental health barriers and improve quality of life across life domains.
(608) 673-4085 View (608) 673-4085
Photo of Leah Gilbertsen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Leah Gilbertsen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703  (Online Only)
Drawing from my professional experiences in inpatient crisis care and outpatient therapy, I utilize compassion and creativity to meet you where you are on your journey. Working with families and couples, I’ve witnessed the many shapes love can take and how gaining common understanding can create meaningful change. Often, to feel truly heard is to begin to heal. Whether stuck in painful thought patterns or relationship dynamics, therapy can crack open a door to new possibilities. Whether you are seeking therapy with specific goals in mind or from a place of confusion - I am confident in our ability to figure it out together.
Drawing from my professional experiences in inpatient crisis care and outpatient therapy, I utilize compassion and creativity to meet you where you are on your journey. Working with families and couples, I’ve witnessed the many shapes love can take and how gaining common understanding can create meaningful change. Often, to feel truly heard is to begin to heal. Whether stuck in painful thought patterns or relationship dynamics, therapy can crack open a door to new possibilities. Whether you are seeking therapy with specific goals in mind or from a place of confusion - I am confident in our ability to figure it out together.
(773) 900-8150 View (773) 900-8150
Photo of Bobby Walker, Therapist & Certified Sex Therapist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Bobby Walker, Therapist & Certified Sex Therapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CST
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
Most of my clients would identify as one or some of the following: people pleaser, high-achiever, over-functioner, perfectionist, over-thinker. If this describes you, I’d love to help. My approach focuses on tuning into emotions and your past experiences to help you 1) understand yourself on a newer and deeper level 2) detangle and clarify what you are feeling, 3) change the way you respond to difficult circumstances, 4) resolve long standing issues that sabotage your life & relationships, 5) prioritize yourself and your needs. An AASECT- Certified Sex Therapist, I’m passionate about treating sexual concerns.
Most of my clients would identify as one or some of the following: people pleaser, high-achiever, over-functioner, perfectionist, over-thinker. If this describes you, I’d love to help. My approach focuses on tuning into emotions and your past experiences to help you 1) understand yourself on a newer and deeper level 2) detangle and clarify what you are feeling, 3) change the way you respond to difficult circumstances, 4) resolve long standing issues that sabotage your life & relationships, 5) prioritize yourself and your needs. An AASECT- Certified Sex Therapist, I’m passionate about treating sexual concerns.
(608) 713-9159 View (608) 713-9159
Photo of Dana Basch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Dana Basch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSE, LPC, CT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
Waitlist for new clients
I believe therapy is a great place to start when you’re feeling stuck and/or wanting to make a change in your life. Therapy is a great way to help you identify the obstacles in your life and give you the courage to meet those obstacles head-on in a safe and supportive environment. The space provided in therapy can also help break out of your old and unproductive ways of coping; this can lead to new and exciting ways to living your life. Your therapy can be brief or long-term, depending on your needs. So, allow me support you as you get unstuck, find your passion, and enjoy your life to its fullest.
I believe therapy is a great place to start when you’re feeling stuck and/or wanting to make a change in your life. Therapy is a great way to help you identify the obstacles in your life and give you the courage to meet those obstacles head-on in a safe and supportive environment. The space provided in therapy can also help break out of your old and unproductive ways of coping; this can lead to new and exciting ways to living your life. Your therapy can be brief or long-term, depending on your needs. So, allow me support you as you get unstuck, find your passion, and enjoy your life to its fullest.
(608) 467-1108 View (608) 467-1108
Photo of Will Hector, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Will Hector
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
I work with heterosexual and same-sex couples on issues of communication, integrating families, sexuality, power dynamics, attachment, trust, and infidelity. I also work with individuals on grief, relationship issues, depression and anxiety, spiritual inquiry, life transitions, and vocational calling. I hold an empathetic understanding of every client's unique worldview -- and respect how each individual arrives there. I provide compassionate, holistic, and practical support for your healing journey. Thank you for considering therapy as part of your path.
I work with heterosexual and same-sex couples on issues of communication, integrating families, sexuality, power dynamics, attachment, trust, and infidelity. I also work with individuals on grief, relationship issues, depression and anxiety, spiritual inquiry, life transitions, and vocational calling. I hold an empathetic understanding of every client's unique worldview -- and respect how each individual arrives there. I provide compassionate, holistic, and practical support for your healing journey. Thank you for considering therapy as part of your path.
(608) 719-3657 View (608) 719-3657
Photo of Devin J Coogan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Devin J Coogan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SAC-IT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53715
Not accepting new clients
Our minds condition the quality of every moment of our lives—therapy is uniquely suited to positively engaging with our minds. And of course, our minds are not just our minds; they are our bodies, our relationships, our cultures, our society, our work, our past, our future, our imagination, as well as our thoughts and feelings. Therapy can interface with all of these parts of us, and help us to integrate them, nourishing our life.
Our minds condition the quality of every moment of our lives—therapy is uniquely suited to positively engaging with our minds. And of course, our minds are not just our minds; they are our bodies, our relationships, our cultures, our society, our work, our past, our future, our imagination, as well as our thoughts and feelings. Therapy can interface with all of these parts of us, and help us to integrate them, nourishing our life.
(608) 802-7724 View (608) 802-7724
Photo of Amy Harvat, Counselor in Madison, WI
Amy Harvat
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53718
Are you struggling with pain and trauma from your past? Is your anxiety overwhelming you and causing issues in your relationship? I am passionate about working with women who experience anxiety and trauma. I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental approach to care to help you understand yourself from a holistic perspective, develop self-compassion, and increase strategies to manage your stress/conflict/symptoms. Together, we can heal the traumatic wounds from your past using EMDR and develop mental flexibility to help you manage your anxiety. My goal is to help you build a meaningful life that you love!
Are you struggling with pain and trauma from your past? Is your anxiety overwhelming you and causing issues in your relationship? I am passionate about working with women who experience anxiety and trauma. I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental approach to care to help you understand yourself from a holistic perspective, develop self-compassion, and increase strategies to manage your stress/conflict/symptoms. Together, we can heal the traumatic wounds from your past using EMDR and develop mental flexibility to help you manage your anxiety. My goal is to help you build a meaningful life that you love!
(608) 200-2484 View (608) 200-2484
Photo of Cindy Richgels, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Cindy Richgels
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
Are you struggling with your mood? Experiencing difficulty with motivation, feeling overwhelmed or having difficulty in finding moments of joy? Perhaps you are struggling with depression, anxiety, eating/body image issues, the loss of a loved one, gender identity issues or a life transition. Whatever the issue, I am here to listen, to help you identify and process feelings, to assist you in developing life skills, and ultimately to find hope and to feel better.
Are you struggling with your mood? Experiencing difficulty with motivation, feeling overwhelmed or having difficulty in finding moments of joy? Perhaps you are struggling with depression, anxiety, eating/body image issues, the loss of a loved one, gender identity issues or a life transition. Whatever the issue, I am here to listen, to help you identify and process feelings, to assist you in developing life skills, and ultimately to find hope and to feel better.
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Photo of Debbie Millman, Counselor in Madison, WI
Debbie Millman
Counselor, MS, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
You are my ideal client if you would like to rejoin your life. Are you feeling stuck after taking more than your share of hits in life? I would love to walk with you to help you find long-term healing and recovery from traumatic events.
You are my ideal client if you would like to rejoin your life. Are you feeling stuck after taking more than your share of hits in life? I would love to walk with you to help you find long-term healing and recovery from traumatic events.
(608) 802-7739 View (608) 802-7739
Photo of Marlene Regan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Marlene Regan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, SAC, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719
I have over 20 years of clinical experience working with adults and couples from all backgrounds. I have experience working in hospital, outpatient and higher education settings. I specialize in anxiety, depression, partner and relationship concerns, pre-and post-divorce processing, substance and behavioral addictions, recovery from trauma and abuse, pain management, grief/loss, sleep disorders, major life transitions and disordered eating behaviors (adults).
I have over 20 years of clinical experience working with adults and couples from all backgrounds. I have experience working in hospital, outpatient and higher education settings. I specialize in anxiety, depression, partner and relationship concerns, pre-and post-divorce processing, substance and behavioral addictions, recovery from trauma and abuse, pain management, grief/loss, sleep disorders, major life transitions and disordered eating behaviors (adults).
(920) 447-4265 View (920) 447-4265
Photo of Megan Horvath, Pre-Licensed Professional in Madison, WI
Megan Horvath
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
Hello! My name is Megan. As a lesbian and AuDHD therapist at LP, providing queer-affirming and neurodivergent-affirming care is a priority to me. While we work together to help you process difficult situations and achieve your goals, I will do my part to ensure that our sessions are a safe and validating space for you to show up with all of your parts. My role is meeting you exactly where you’re at on your healing journey to support and empower you along the way.
Hello! My name is Megan. As a lesbian and AuDHD therapist at LP, providing queer-affirming and neurodivergent-affirming care is a priority to me. While we work together to help you process difficult situations and achieve your goals, I will do my part to ensure that our sessions are a safe and validating space for you to show up with all of your parts. My role is meeting you exactly where you’re at on your healing journey to support and empower you along the way.
(608) 465-4215 View (608) 465-4215
Photo of Amy Munson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Amy Munson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719
Amy works with couples and adults (18+) navigating relationship and communication challenges, life transitions, anxiety, depression, and grief. Amy has specialized training in Gottman Method Couples Therapy and Prepare Enrich. Amy believes we are a collection of our life experiences. They can shape our perspectives and worldviews, especially those experiences that are most challenging. Amy’s goal as a therapist is to provide a safe, nurturing, and healing space to work collaboratively with clients while tailoring treatment specific to each and every client.
Amy works with couples and adults (18+) navigating relationship and communication challenges, life transitions, anxiety, depression, and grief. Amy has specialized training in Gottman Method Couples Therapy and Prepare Enrich. Amy believes we are a collection of our life experiences. They can shape our perspectives and worldviews, especially those experiences that are most challenging. Amy’s goal as a therapist is to provide a safe, nurturing, and healing space to work collaboratively with clients while tailoring treatment specific to each and every client.
(608) 856-3587 View (608) 856-3587
Photo of Donal Grant MacCoon, Psychologist in Madison, WI
Donal Grant MacCoon
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53719  (Online Only)
Dr. MacCoon is a published author of a dozen scientific articles on depression, anxiety, and mindfulness and has invented a scientifically proven effective therapy. His practice focuses on adults and couples. He believes that the psychotherapeutic relationship it truly is a unique opportunity for not only healing but also deepening and broadening your own understanding of yourself. Such an understanding can extend to clarifying what brings meaning, purpose and joy to yourself, your relationships, and your community.
Dr. MacCoon is a published author of a dozen scientific articles on depression, anxiety, and mindfulness and has invented a scientifically proven effective therapy. His practice focuses on adults and couples. He believes that the psychotherapeutic relationship it truly is a unique opportunity for not only healing but also deepening and broadening your own understanding of yourself. Such an understanding can extend to clarifying what brings meaning, purpose and joy to yourself, your relationships, and your community.
(608) 471-5186 View (608) 471-5186
Photo of Scott L Fenton, PsyD, LLC in Madison, WI
Scott L Fenton, PsyD, LLC
PsyD
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53716
Do you sense that you are "just getting by" in life? Do you feel weighed down by a sadness, restricted by anxieties, or just a sense of detachment and numbness? Are you concerned about a relationship or lack thereof? Or perhaps there are old, unattended wounds still hurting from long-ago. Eastern philosophies remind us that suffering is universal, but not necessary, and that it emerges from a disconnection from our essential nature. Therapy with me uses mindfulness practices and trauma-informed therapy (EMDR) to reconnect with that nature and inquire into the barriers that resist such connection to ourselves and others.
Do you sense that you are "just getting by" in life? Do you feel weighed down by a sadness, restricted by anxieties, or just a sense of detachment and numbness? Are you concerned about a relationship or lack thereof? Or perhaps there are old, unattended wounds still hurting from long-ago. Eastern philosophies remind us that suffering is universal, but not necessary, and that it emerges from a disconnection from our essential nature. Therapy with me uses mindfulness practices and trauma-informed therapy (EMDR) to reconnect with that nature and inquire into the barriers that resist such connection to ourselves and others.
(608) 247-5111 View (608) 247-5111
Photo of Chuck Matz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Chuck Matz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719
In a safe and non-judgmental environment, I strive to create a collaborative and trusting therapeutic relationship with each of my clients based on the practices of systems theory and marriage family therapy. My goal is to help you utilize your strengths and work toward enhancing a sense of well-being and personal satisfaction within your Self, so you can say "I Am Good" and believe it.
In a safe and non-judgmental environment, I strive to create a collaborative and trusting therapeutic relationship with each of my clients based on the practices of systems theory and marriage family therapy. My goal is to help you utilize your strengths and work toward enhancing a sense of well-being and personal satisfaction within your Self, so you can say "I Am Good" and believe it.
(608) 260-7587 View (608) 260-7587
Photo of Lauren M Gordon, Pre-Licensed Professional in Madison, WI
Lauren M Gordon
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LPC-IT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53713
Do you feel frozen in life, unable to move forward or make decisions? Life is moving fast, and you’re finding it difficult to keep up. Maybe you are juggling relationships, school, or work and feel like a ball is going to drop at any moment. You might be a parent who is having trouble understanding your child’s behavior and connecting with them despite your best efforts to help. Whether you have been thinking about therapy for a while or are just now considering it, I want you to know you’ve found a safe space where you can feel comfortable sharing your story and receiving the support you need.
Do you feel frozen in life, unable to move forward or make decisions? Life is moving fast, and you’re finding it difficult to keep up. Maybe you are juggling relationships, school, or work and feel like a ball is going to drop at any moment. You might be a parent who is having trouble understanding your child’s behavior and connecting with them despite your best efforts to help. Whether you have been thinking about therapy for a while or are just now considering it, I want you to know you’ve found a safe space where you can feel comfortable sharing your story and receiving the support you need.
(608) 420-3559 View (608) 420-3559
Photo of Vanessa Verran, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Vanessa Verran
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53718
Vanessa is a Masters Level licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. She earned her undergraduate degree from the University of Minnesota- Twin Cities and her Graduate Degree from Edgewood College. Vanessa provides services to adolescents, adults, couples, and families. She has worked with anxiety, mood disorders, personality disorders, trauma disorders, adjustment disorders, and relational disorders. Vanessa specifically enjoys working with couples and individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder and/or borderline personality disorder.
Vanessa is a Masters Level licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. She earned her undergraduate degree from the University of Minnesota- Twin Cities and her Graduate Degree from Edgewood College. Vanessa provides services to adolescents, adults, couples, and families. She has worked with anxiety, mood disorders, personality disorders, trauma disorders, adjustment disorders, and relational disorders. Vanessa specifically enjoys working with couples and individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder and/or borderline personality disorder.
(608) 470-6284 View (608) 470-6284
Photo of Margaret Berg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Margaret Berg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, AASECT , CST
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
Margaret is an expert relationship/sex therapist and workshop presenter. She is an AASECT Certified Sex Therapist and Advanced Certified Imago Relationship Therapist. Discover what lies underneath relationship conflict and how to resolve it. Do you desire to: feel alive/connected in relationship; want to turn conflict into growth, find out why you criticize/push your partner away, while longing for them to be closer, explore desire, pleasure, eroticism or sexual functioning; be appreciated by your partner; have control over your sex vs it having control over you; explore why sex is synonymous with pain/anxiety/emptiness/shame?
Margaret is an expert relationship/sex therapist and workshop presenter. She is an AASECT Certified Sex Therapist and Advanced Certified Imago Relationship Therapist. Discover what lies underneath relationship conflict and how to resolve it. Do you desire to: feel alive/connected in relationship; want to turn conflict into growth, find out why you criticize/push your partner away, while longing for them to be closer, explore desire, pleasure, eroticism or sexual functioning; be appreciated by your partner; have control over your sex vs it having control over you; explore why sex is synonymous with pain/anxiety/emptiness/shame?
(906) 662-4886 View (906) 662-4886
Photo of Anesis Center for Marriage and Family Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Anesis Center for Marriage and Family Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53711
We love to collaborate with clients to help them draw from their own expertise, build on their own positive values, discover their own skills, and use these new tools to work through conflicts and hardships. We are systems therapist. What that means is: we like to approach problems that people have within the context of social, political and cultural storylines that influence the way we view ourselves and our own personal stories. We use this same approach in family therapy to seek ways to change the way the family system works rather than trying to "fix" a specific family member.
We love to collaborate with clients to help them draw from their own expertise, build on their own positive values, discover their own skills, and use these new tools to work through conflicts and hardships. We are systems therapist. What that means is: we like to approach problems that people have within the context of social, political and cultural storylines that influence the way we view ourselves and our own personal stories. We use this same approach in family therapy to seek ways to change the way the family system works rather than trying to "fix" a specific family member.
(608) 802-7669 View (608) 802-7669
Photo of Sarah Splinter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Sarah Splinter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719  (Online Only)
My focus is on meeting your mental health needs wherever you are at in your life at this time. Maybe you need help with anxiety, judging yourself, lack of concentration, or maybe you have a history of trauma and are having flashbacks. I am here to help guide you on your road to healing. We will work together in figuring out what your goals are and then I will give you the tools to help you on your journey.
My focus is on meeting your mental health needs wherever you are at in your life at this time. Maybe you need help with anxiety, judging yourself, lack of concentration, or maybe you have a history of trauma and are having flashbacks. I am here to help guide you on your road to healing. We will work together in figuring out what your goals are and then I will give you the tools to help you on your journey.
(608) 200-2135 View (608) 200-2135

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Madison, WI

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Madison, WI who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
66% Life Transitions
65% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

54% Quartz
51% Other
50% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Madison, WI see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Madison?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.