Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

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Photo of Clare Waddicor Counseling Services PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Clare Waddicor Counseling Services PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAC, LPC, CEDS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
I am passionate about helping my clients regain balance, hope and pleasure back into their lives. I specialize in eating disorders and co-occurring disorders, trauma, mood disorders, such as depression and anxiety, and relational issues.
I am passionate about helping my clients regain balance, hope and pleasure back into their lives. I specialize in eating disorders and co-occurring disorders, trauma, mood disorders, such as depression and anxiety, and relational issues.
(602) 691-6794 View (602) 691-6794
Photo of Suzana Adams Psy.D. LLC, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Suzana Adams Psy.D. LLC
Psychologist, PsyD, LLC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85016
Most of my work involves working with depression, anxiety, trauma, losses, and life adaptations with early and late adolescents, adults, and couples. I have a strong experience working cross-culturally and including the family in the therapy if necessary. My approach is Existential-Humanistic with a strong Psychodynamic base. I may use cognitive therapy, and techniques such as EMDR, Play, Art, or IFS when necessary.
Most of my work involves working with depression, anxiety, trauma, losses, and life adaptations with early and late adolescents, adults, and couples. I have a strong experience working cross-culturally and including the family in the therapy if necessary. My approach is Existential-Humanistic with a strong Psychodynamic base. I may use cognitive therapy, and techniques such as EMDR, Play, Art, or IFS when necessary.
(602) 714-9326 View (602) 714-9326
Photo of Teri L Cole, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Teri L Cole
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MSCC, NBCC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85041  (Online Only)
I work with individuals, couples, and families who are searching for peace for themselves and their relationships with others. My specialty is working with survivors of trauma, abuse, deprivations, and loss. I work with women's issues and offer a Women's Healing Workshop.
I work with individuals, couples, and families who are searching for peace for themselves and their relationships with others. My specialty is working with survivors of trauma, abuse, deprivations, and loss. I work with women's issues and offer a Women's Healing Workshop.
(602) 714-8982 View (602) 714-8982
Photo of Sara Spivey, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Sara Spivey
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
My name is Sara Spivey, and I am here to help anyone who wants to heal. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a Masters Degree in Human Services specializing in Mental Health Counseling from Capella University. I have been given the opportunity to work with varying client populations including but have found my niche working with those who struggle from anxiety, depression, trauma, low self worth, and self compassion.
My name is Sara Spivey, and I am here to help anyone who wants to heal. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a Masters Degree in Human Services specializing in Mental Health Counseling from Capella University. I have been given the opportunity to work with varying client populations including but have found my niche working with those who struggle from anxiety, depression, trauma, low self worth, and self compassion.
(480) 531-6813 View (480) 531-6813
Photo of Judith J Cloutier-Chenier, Licensed Associate Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Judith J Cloutier-Chenier
Licensed Associate Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028  (Online Only)
My name is Judith, and I specialize in working with individuals who have experienced traumatic events or struggle with anxiety. As a therapist, I am committed to create a judgement free environment, empower my clients, and help them build resilience in the face of adversity. I believe that healing is a collaborative process, and I work closely with my clients to tailor treatment to their unique needs and goals. Whether you are struggling with the aftermath of a traumatic experience or feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, I am here to support you on your journey toward greater health and well-being.
My name is Judith, and I specialize in working with individuals who have experienced traumatic events or struggle with anxiety. As a therapist, I am committed to create a judgement free environment, empower my clients, and help them build resilience in the face of adversity. I believe that healing is a collaborative process, and I work closely with my clients to tailor treatment to their unique needs and goals. Whether you are struggling with the aftermath of a traumatic experience or feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, I am here to support you on your journey toward greater health and well-being.
(224) 243-6371 View (224) 243-6371
Photo of AZ Speech & Psychological Institute, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
AZ Speech & Psychological Institute
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85044
>>>>> FREE 30 MINUTE CONSULTATION <<<<< We are a place for individuals to shine - where learning becomes inspirational and succeeding allows for maximum potential. We specialize in educational, psychological, and speech evaluations with experience in special needs and a personalized approach in assessments and recommendations. We have multiple locations across Arizona helping family meet their needs.
>>>>> FREE 30 MINUTE CONSULTATION <<<<< We are a place for individuals to shine - where learning becomes inspirational and succeeding allows for maximum potential. We specialize in educational, psychological, and speech evaluations with experience in special needs and a personalized approach in assessments and recommendations. We have multiple locations across Arizona helping family meet their needs.
(480) 660-2648 View (480) 660-2648
Photo of Emily Nielsen-Beatty - Accepting New Clients, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Emily Nielsen-Beatty - Accepting New Clients
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85020
It takes a lot to make the decision to seek therapy, and I’m so glad that you’re doing it! Life is complicated and so are we. In my work, I meet people when they are feeling confused, hurt, angry, and/or overwhelmed by life’s complications. I love my work because I get to be a source of support, patience, and encouragement for people in these moments. I believe that building a strong and trusting therapeutic relationship is at the foundation of achieving clinical success. Whether you are an adult or teen (ages 16+) seeking counseling services for concerns related to trauma, depression, and/or anxiety, I am ready to help.
It takes a lot to make the decision to seek therapy, and I’m so glad that you’re doing it! Life is complicated and so are we. In my work, I meet people when they are feeling confused, hurt, angry, and/or overwhelmed by life’s complications. I love my work because I get to be a source of support, patience, and encouragement for people in these moments. I believe that building a strong and trusting therapeutic relationship is at the foundation of achieving clinical success. Whether you are an adult or teen (ages 16+) seeking counseling services for concerns related to trauma, depression, and/or anxiety, I am ready to help.
(602) 641-3563 View (602) 641-3563
Photo of Paul Ryan Burton, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Paul Ryan Burton
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85004
Tired of carrying around your anxiety and depression every day? Does it feel like you’re wearing a full backpack all the time? Do work and relationships add to your life or just use up your energy? If you’re tired of life feeling heavy, I can help you with that. There is a reason for the way you feel, and we will uncover and resolve that reason. Gaining new information that allows manageable change in our lives lightens our daily burden and improves relationships, work, and life. Are you ready to take off that backpack and live less seriously and more freely? If so, I hope you'll email me.
Tired of carrying around your anxiety and depression every day? Does it feel like you’re wearing a full backpack all the time? Do work and relationships add to your life or just use up your energy? If you’re tired of life feeling heavy, I can help you with that. There is a reason for the way you feel, and we will uncover and resolve that reason. Gaining new information that allows manageable change in our lives lightens our daily burden and improves relationships, work, and life. Are you ready to take off that backpack and live less seriously and more freely? If so, I hope you'll email me.
(480) 729-5975 View (480) 729-5975
Photo of Amanda Walker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Amanda Walker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016
Maybe you're feeling less than confident in knowing how to best support your child with school issues, anxiety, anger issues, adoption, family conflict, working through trauma or other concerns. Lets work together! As a therapist, I value providing a non-judgmental, empathetic and collaborative relationship with my clients, as well as supporting you as the parent in finding your own strength and confidence in your parenting. You don’t have to go it alone! My goal is to help you see that you already have the tools needed to help create calm, peace and happiness for yourself and your family.
Maybe you're feeling less than confident in knowing how to best support your child with school issues, anxiety, anger issues, adoption, family conflict, working through trauma or other concerns. Lets work together! As a therapist, I value providing a non-judgmental, empathetic and collaborative relationship with my clients, as well as supporting you as the parent in finding your own strength and confidence in your parenting. You don’t have to go it alone! My goal is to help you see that you already have the tools needed to help create calm, peace and happiness for yourself and your family.
(623) 624-9159 View (623) 624-9159
Photo of Noah Charles, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Noah Charles
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85044  (Online Only)
Do your emotions feel big and overwhelming? Do events from the past continue to bother you? Are you feeling stuck, frustrated, and unsure of how to move forward? My name is Noah, and with 7 years of experience in the field of behavioral health, I am here to help. I work with trauma, complex PTSD, grief and loss, divorce, pornography addiction, depression, anxiety, and anger. Life is full of challenges, and you do not have to face them alone.
Do your emotions feel big and overwhelming? Do events from the past continue to bother you? Are you feeling stuck, frustrated, and unsure of how to move forward? My name is Noah, and with 7 years of experience in the field of behavioral health, I am here to help. I work with trauma, complex PTSD, grief and loss, divorce, pornography addiction, depression, anxiety, and anger. Life is full of challenges, and you do not have to face them alone.
(602) 786-7197 View (602) 786-7197
Photo of Megan Chapman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Megan Chapman
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85054  (Online Only)
In a world with so much information, making decisions, managing anxiety, and setting boundaries can be difficult. You might feel stuck trying to find a work-self-relationship balance or struggling to connect with your partner or family meaningfully. Choosing therapy as a path to resolving these inner conflicts and relational stress can improve your overall happiness. By identifying your needs and building healthier relationships, you can learn to take concrete steps toward improving your life.
In a world with so much information, making decisions, managing anxiety, and setting boundaries can be difficult. You might feel stuck trying to find a work-self-relationship balance or struggling to connect with your partner or family meaningfully. Choosing therapy as a path to resolving these inner conflicts and relational stress can improve your overall happiness. By identifying your needs and building healthier relationships, you can learn to take concrete steps toward improving your life.
(602) 671-3279 View (602) 671-3279
Photo of PSCS Wellness Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
PSCS Wellness Center
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85013
NOW Accepting new clients. Clint is a Master’s level intern under the supervision of Dr Kerry Ramella. He comes with a great deal of life experience and provides individual therapy for adults and older adolescent clients. His focus is treating substance abuse and addiction. He also treats depression, anxiety, job burn out and other life stressors. Client prides himself on being a client driven strength based therapists, utilizing Motivational Interviewing, Solution Focused Therapy and Cognitive Behavior Therapy to help empower clients on their path to recovery and overall wellness.
NOW Accepting new clients. Clint is a Master’s level intern under the supervision of Dr Kerry Ramella. He comes with a great deal of life experience and provides individual therapy for adults and older adolescent clients. His focus is treating substance abuse and addiction. He also treats depression, anxiety, job burn out and other life stressors. Client prides himself on being a client driven strength based therapists, utilizing Motivational Interviewing, Solution Focused Therapy and Cognitive Behavior Therapy to help empower clients on their path to recovery and overall wellness.
(602) 247-8353 View (602) 247-8353
Photo of Lauren Day, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Lauren Day
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, CEDS-S
Verified Verified
18 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85085  (Online Only)
Lauren specializes in the treatment of trauma, dissociative disorders, eating disorders, and substance use disorders. She has many years experience treating complex issues in the inpatient, residential, PHP and outpatient level of care. Lauren is a Certified Eating Disorder Specialist-Supervisor, an EMDRIA Approved Consultant, as well as an EMDR Adult, Complex Trauma & Dissociation Specialist. She utilizes the progressive approach to structural dissociation as well as EMDR therapy to treat trauma, dissociative disorders, eating disorders, and substance use disorders, along with other life issues interfering with one's well being.
Lauren specializes in the treatment of trauma, dissociative disorders, eating disorders, and substance use disorders. She has many years experience treating complex issues in the inpatient, residential, PHP and outpatient level of care. Lauren is a Certified Eating Disorder Specialist-Supervisor, an EMDRIA Approved Consultant, as well as an EMDR Adult, Complex Trauma & Dissociation Specialist. She utilizes the progressive approach to structural dissociation as well as EMDR therapy to treat trauma, dissociative disorders, eating disorders, and substance use disorders, along with other life issues interfering with one's well being.
(623) 633-7351 View (623) 633-7351
Photo of Sabino Springs Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Sabino Springs Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85004  (Online Only)
Life these days can be isolating, stressful, and demanding. Thriving can be even more difficult for those struggling with anxiety, past trauma, grief, and life transitions. With my educational and professional emphasis in the field of child and family welfare, I have much experience working with individuals through stressors in the nuclear family, as well as the family of origin. I am passionate about supporting those in transitioning roles such as college, young adulthood, work, parenting, relationships/marriage, empty-nesting, and grief. The goal of our work together will be to make the specific, positive changes you desire.
Life these days can be isolating, stressful, and demanding. Thriving can be even more difficult for those struggling with anxiety, past trauma, grief, and life transitions. With my educational and professional emphasis in the field of child and family welfare, I have much experience working with individuals through stressors in the nuclear family, as well as the family of origin. I am passionate about supporting those in transitioning roles such as college, young adulthood, work, parenting, relationships/marriage, empty-nesting, and grief. The goal of our work together will be to make the specific, positive changes you desire.
(928) 564-6284 View (928) 564-6284
Photo of Judith McHale, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Judith McHale
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85018
The relationship between therapist and client is unique. Time spent together is purposefully structured to support that uniqueness and establish a framework and rhythm for working. Our work together will be centered in a spirit of safety, dignity, and respect at all times for your goals and needs.
The relationship between therapist and client is unique. Time spent together is purposefully structured to support that uniqueness and establish a framework and rhythm for working. Our work together will be centered in a spirit of safety, dignity, and respect at all times for your goals and needs.
(602) 540-9963 View (602) 540-9963
Photo of Samuel P. Bryant, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Samuel P. Bryant
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016
Waitlist for new clients
There are times in our lives when we need help restoring our relationships. As a therapist with 30 years of marriage experience, and significant clinical training, I believe working together I can help you reach your goals. As a therapist I have seen that two things seem to be necessary to start the healing process, mercy and empathy. When a person experiences mercy, it opens them up to experiencing empathy for the other. Using Gottman Method Couples therapy as the foundation, I will work together with you to accomplish the restoration of your relationship.
There are times in our lives when we need help restoring our relationships. As a therapist with 30 years of marriage experience, and significant clinical training, I believe working together I can help you reach your goals. As a therapist I have seen that two things seem to be necessary to start the healing process, mercy and empathy. When a person experiences mercy, it opens them up to experiencing empathy for the other. Using Gottman Method Couples therapy as the foundation, I will work together with you to accomplish the restoration of your relationship.
(480) 351-2217 View (480) 351-2217
Photo of Ren Elliott, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Ren Elliott
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85012  (Online Only)
If you're LGBT+ or neurodiverse, you know how murky and chaotic this road can be. It's a difficult journey, figuring yourself out and untangling yourself from your trauma. I'm here to help. I take a comfortable, compassionate, slightly humorous approach to therapy where I focus on self-empowerment in the face of complicated systems of oppression, collaboration with my clients where we go wherever you want to go in your journey, and discovering the joy of living authentically.
If you're LGBT+ or neurodiverse, you know how murky and chaotic this road can be. It's a difficult journey, figuring yourself out and untangling yourself from your trauma. I'm here to help. I take a comfortable, compassionate, slightly humorous approach to therapy where I focus on self-empowerment in the face of complicated systems of oppression, collaboration with my clients where we go wherever you want to go in your journey, and discovering the joy of living authentically.
(417) 900-3101 View (417) 900-3101
Photo of Tyler Alexander, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Tyler Alexander
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016
I have my Master’s Degree in Counseling Psychology from Alabama A&M University and I am EMDR trained. During my professional experience, I have had the opportunity to support clients ranging from adolescents to adults. My main focus is on the therapeutic relationship with the client. I believe creating a safe space for the client and therapist to connect cultivates trust and makes the client feel validated in their journey. As a member of the LGBTQIA2S+ community, I can understand the challenges that comes with navigating the process of trying to best understand yourself and explore what makes you feel the most comfortable.
I have my Master’s Degree in Counseling Psychology from Alabama A&M University and I am EMDR trained. During my professional experience, I have had the opportunity to support clients ranging from adolescents to adults. My main focus is on the therapeutic relationship with the client. I believe creating a safe space for the client and therapist to connect cultivates trust and makes the client feel validated in their journey. As a member of the LGBTQIA2S+ community, I can understand the challenges that comes with navigating the process of trying to best understand yourself and explore what makes you feel the most comfortable.
(623) 246-4937 View (623) 246-4937
Photo of Valerie Lyon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Valerie Lyon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CTSS
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85050  (Online Only)
I am currently accepting new clients for telehealth appointments Monday - Thursday. If you are feeling overwhelmed or down, maybe asking yourself questions like “Why do I keep doing this when I know it makes things worse, not better?” or “Why do my thoughts or emotions feel so out of control?,” or "I am really unhappy in this situation but how am I going to change it?"- I would like to help you find answers and learn how to start feeling better! I offer a caring and nonjudgmental place to unload what is bothering you, and I will draw from experience and mental health expertise to help you see a new way forward.
I am currently accepting new clients for telehealth appointments Monday - Thursday. If you are feeling overwhelmed or down, maybe asking yourself questions like “Why do I keep doing this when I know it makes things worse, not better?” or “Why do my thoughts or emotions feel so out of control?,” or "I am really unhappy in this situation but how am I going to change it?"- I would like to help you find answers and learn how to start feeling better! I offer a caring and nonjudgmental place to unload what is bothering you, and I will draw from experience and mental health expertise to help you see a new way forward.
(480) 719-1112 View (480) 719-1112
Photo of Adele Panico, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Adele Panico
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85020  (Online Only)
I believe the therapeutic relationship can serve a healing role in a person’s life. I utilize an interactive, person-centered approach. This approach is non-judgmental, warm and based in the belief that each person has resilience and strength. I was educated and worked for many years in NYC where I gained extensive experience providing therapy to a wide variety of individuals, especially women, young adults, and individuals who identify as LGBTQ + . I also have extensive experience with counseling patients around issues of depression, anxiety, grief, and relationship difficulties.
I believe the therapeutic relationship can serve a healing role in a person’s life. I utilize an interactive, person-centered approach. This approach is non-judgmental, warm and based in the belief that each person has resilience and strength. I was educated and worked for many years in NYC where I gained extensive experience providing therapy to a wide variety of individuals, especially women, young adults, and individuals who identify as LGBTQ + . I also have extensive experience with counseling patients around issues of depression, anxiety, grief, and relationship difficulties.
(602) 560-4638 View (602) 560-4638

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Phoenix, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
76% Self Esteem
70% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Phoenix, AZ see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Phoenix?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.