Therapists in Providence, RI

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Photo of Anna Prince, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Anna Prince
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02903  (Online Only)
My approach is grounded in the belief that a strong, trusting, and authentic therapeutic relationship is the most important factor in the success of therapy. With each session, I strive to provide a safe space for you to process, understand, and take control over the internal and external stressors getting in the way of you living the life you want. As a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in Rhode Island and Massachusetts, I have experience providing psychotherapy in acute mental health, child welfare, and school-based systems.
My approach is grounded in the belief that a strong, trusting, and authentic therapeutic relationship is the most important factor in the success of therapy. With each session, I strive to provide a safe space for you to process, understand, and take control over the internal and external stressors getting in the way of you living the life you want. As a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in Rhode Island and Massachusetts, I have experience providing psychotherapy in acute mental health, child welfare, and school-based systems.
(401) 740-3277 View (401) 740-3277
Photo of Jennifer Murphy, Counselor in Providence, RI
Jennifer Murphy
Counselor, LMHC, REAT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Jen is a person-centered, somatic therapist who values the therapeutic relationship above all else. Jen believes that being a witness to someone's healing journey is a true honor and a privilege. Trained in EMDR, and as trauma informed expressive arts therapist, the framework of holistic wellness guides the practice. Together, with a strengths based, empowerment approach, learn to access safety in your body, re-wire your nervous system, and make meaning of your life.
Jen is a person-centered, somatic therapist who values the therapeutic relationship above all else. Jen believes that being a witness to someone's healing journey is a true honor and a privilege. Trained in EMDR, and as trauma informed expressive arts therapist, the framework of holistic wellness guides the practice. Together, with a strengths based, empowerment approach, learn to access safety in your body, re-wire your nervous system, and make meaning of your life.
(401) 358-6535 View (401) 358-6535
Photo of Nicole Smith, Counselor in Providence, RI
Nicole Smith
Counselor, LMHC, LCDP
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
I love hearing other people’s stories and having the privilege to be a part of their journey. I believe we all face challenges and obstacles at some point in our lives and that working through these challenges helps us grow. I enjoy working with people to help them identify and clarify personal values, practice self-care, and work towards creating a healthy (and hopefully happy) lifestyle balance.
I love hearing other people’s stories and having the privilege to be a part of their journey. I believe we all face challenges and obstacles at some point in our lives and that working through these challenges helps us grow. I enjoy working with people to help them identify and clarify personal values, practice self-care, and work towards creating a healthy (and hopefully happy) lifestyle balance.
(401) 561-6309 View (401) 561-6309
Photo of Danielle Bryant, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Danielle Bryant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
Are you considering a change? Whether it is an internal or external challenge you are dealing with I can help navigate the most useful strategy to support you. My practice technique is of a generalist, strength-based perspective and tend to utilize cognitive and acceptance commitment therapies to assist. I specialize in trauma healing, depression, life transitions, anxiety, grief, addiction , and perinatal/postpartum depression. I truly believe in the power of therapy and would be honored to help you on your journey!
Are you considering a change? Whether it is an internal or external challenge you are dealing with I can help navigate the most useful strategy to support you. My practice technique is of a generalist, strength-based perspective and tend to utilize cognitive and acceptance commitment therapies to assist. I specialize in trauma healing, depression, life transitions, anxiety, grief, addiction , and perinatal/postpartum depression. I truly believe in the power of therapy and would be honored to help you on your journey!
(401) 740-3635 View (401) 740-3635
Photo of Priyanka Subash, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Priyanka Subash
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02909  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am not accepting new clients at this time. My therapeutic style is centered around compassion and collaboration. I truly believe each individual has inner strength and resilience, but sometimes it can be difficult to access these on our own.  Together, you and I will explore issues, learn skills and challenge thoughts that hinder you from being your confident and whole self. I believe in a creative approach while offering constructive, real life solutions you can use outside of the office.
I am not accepting new clients at this time. My therapeutic style is centered around compassion and collaboration. I truly believe each individual has inner strength and resilience, but sometimes it can be difficult to access these on our own.  Together, you and I will explore issues, learn skills and challenge thoughts that hinder you from being your confident and whole self. I believe in a creative approach while offering constructive, real life solutions you can use outside of the office.
(857) 320-3603 View (857) 320-3603
Photo of Lisa Gaumond, Counselor in Providence, RI
Lisa Gaumond
Counselor, LMHC, PhD
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Lisa Gaumond, LMHC, PhD is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a Doctoral Degree in Psychology from Fielding Graduate University, Santa Barbara CA (2017). Lisa was also awarded a Master's degree from Fielding's department of Psychology (2010). She holds a Master's degree in Criminal Justice from Boston University (2004) and a certification in Mediation from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2006). Post Graduate training includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) as part of Lifespan/Gateway's Enhanced Outpatient Services team (2016-2019).
Lisa Gaumond, LMHC, PhD is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a Doctoral Degree in Psychology from Fielding Graduate University, Santa Barbara CA (2017). Lisa was also awarded a Master's degree from Fielding's department of Psychology (2010). She holds a Master's degree in Criminal Justice from Boston University (2004) and a certification in Mediation from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2006). Post Graduate training includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) as part of Lifespan/Gateway's Enhanced Outpatient Services team (2016-2019).
(401) 249-4235 View (401) 249-4235
Photo of Dr. Mitch and Lisa Marriages/Couples Workshops in Providence, RI
Dr. Mitch and Lisa Marriages/Couples Workshops
PsyD, MSW, Life, Coach
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02903
Relationships in Crisis: We Have Several Private Couples/Marriage Workshops & Individual Sessions, in order to Rapidly Accelerate Your Healing & Your Communication Process (Traditional 45 min. session Simply Does Not Work). During these 2 to 4 weeks, we will see both of you Together & Individually, as well as Help each of you Learn the Art of Empathy, Sensitivity & Compassion. These Workshops are Informative & Powerful, in order to Accelerate the Healing Process & Stop any further Damage from Occurring. In Addition, Our Success RATE is 85% of Our Couples that have Successfully Completed Our Couples Workshops or Alcohol Treatment.
Relationships in Crisis: We Have Several Private Couples/Marriage Workshops & Individual Sessions, in order to Rapidly Accelerate Your Healing & Your Communication Process (Traditional 45 min. session Simply Does Not Work). During these 2 to 4 weeks, we will see both of you Together & Individually, as well as Help each of you Learn the Art of Empathy, Sensitivity & Compassion. These Workshops are Informative & Powerful, in order to Accelerate the Healing Process & Stop any further Damage from Occurring. In Addition, Our Success RATE is 85% of Our Couples that have Successfully Completed Our Couples Workshops or Alcohol Treatment.
(401) 216-1904 View (401) 216-1904
Photo of Natashia Bobbitt, Pre-Licensed Professional in Providence, RI
Natashia Bobbitt
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02908  (Online Only)
Natashia provides a safe and non-judgmental space for clients to express themselves and develop resilience driven by a genuine commitment to their well-being. Her experience spans working with children, adolescents, and adults from diverse backgrounds, addressing various concerns. Her empathetic and culturally sensitive approach allows me to connect deeply with my clients and create an atmosphere of trust and collaboration. She is skilled in working with teens and adults requiring behavior modifications, providing parent training, and helping individuals set and achieve meaningful goals.
Natashia provides a safe and non-judgmental space for clients to express themselves and develop resilience driven by a genuine commitment to their well-being. Her experience spans working with children, adolescents, and adults from diverse backgrounds, addressing various concerns. Her empathetic and culturally sensitive approach allows me to connect deeply with my clients and create an atmosphere of trust and collaboration. She is skilled in working with teens and adults requiring behavior modifications, providing parent training, and helping individuals set and achieve meaningful goals.
(401) 812-3992 View (401) 812-3992
Photo of Yves T Mukanya, Pre-Licensed Professional in Providence, RI
Yves T Mukanya
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LMHC-S
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02904
A major downfall in today’s fast-paced society is that many people feel unheard or unseen. Due to the constant need to conform and keep up, people don't have the time or the opportunity to discover who they are and what they want out of life. This leads to anxiety, stress, depression, issues in relationship, confusion, and low self-esteem. I strive to create a safe environment, free of judgement and negativity, and give my clients the opportunity for self-exploration. By giving them my full attention, they feel heard, validated, and encouraged to pursue their greatest desires according to their own beliefs, and new found aspiration.
A major downfall in today’s fast-paced society is that many people feel unheard or unseen. Due to the constant need to conform and keep up, people don't have the time or the opportunity to discover who they are and what they want out of life. This leads to anxiety, stress, depression, issues in relationship, confusion, and low self-esteem. I strive to create a safe environment, free of judgement and negativity, and give my clients the opportunity for self-exploration. By giving them my full attention, they feel heard, validated, and encouraged to pursue their greatest desires according to their own beliefs, and new found aspiration.
(401) 356-3403 View (401) 356-3403
Judith Little, LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW, BA
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Many of us experience trauma in our lifetime, and for some, several times across our life span. We often find ourselves with feelings of loss/grief, depression, and/or anxiety. It can leave us feeling disconnected from ourselves and the joys which were once our normal. Your feelings are valid and should be heard. There is a way forward
Many of us experience trauma in our lifetime, and for some, several times across our life span. We often find ourselves with feelings of loss/grief, depression, and/or anxiety. It can leave us feeling disconnected from ourselves and the joys which were once our normal. Your feelings are valid and should be heard. There is a way forward
(401) 208-2643 View (401) 208-2643
Photo of Victoria Sokolowski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Victoria Sokolowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02909
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker practicing in Providence, Rhode Island. I specialize in in anxiety, depression, life transitions, and LGBTQIA+ issues. I take an integrative perspective, emphasizing nutrition, physical activity and exercise as sources for overall well-being and growth. My practice is open to individual adults and couples, as well as clients for group therapy. I enjoy helping clients find their voice and cultivate assertiveness in their relationships.
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker practicing in Providence, Rhode Island. I specialize in in anxiety, depression, life transitions, and LGBTQIA+ issues. I take an integrative perspective, emphasizing nutrition, physical activity and exercise as sources for overall well-being and growth. My practice is open to individual adults and couples, as well as clients for group therapy. I enjoy helping clients find their voice and cultivate assertiveness in their relationships.
(401) 246-8780 View (401) 246-8780
Photo of Green Leaf Counseling, LLC , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Green Leaf Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
WELCOME! Life has become extremely uncertain and more difficult in every way! However, there is hope. If you are feeling stressed, anxious and scare this is a great time to reach out and find support. My goal as a therapist is to help you navigate through challenges, validate your feelings and emotions in a non-judgmental environment as we discover ways to relief those difficult moments.
WELCOME! Life has become extremely uncertain and more difficult in every way! However, there is hope. If you are feeling stressed, anxious and scare this is a great time to reach out and find support. My goal as a therapist is to help you navigate through challenges, validate your feelings and emotions in a non-judgmental environment as we discover ways to relief those difficult moments.
(401) 307-5773 View (401) 307-5773
Photo of Sarah E. Ouellette, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Sarah E. Ouellette
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Not accepting new clients
***************I am not currently accepting new patients.**********************I am a licensed clinical therapist and I work with all age groups: children, adolescents and adults. I specialize in treating individuals with depression and anxiety and have experience working with parents and families of adolescents struggling with eating disorders and transgender issues. I use CBT and DBT strategies to help individuals to make desired changes in their behavior. My approach is supportive and compassionate and I believe the foundation to successful therapy begins with establishing a trusting relationship between the therapist and client.
***************I am not currently accepting new patients.**********************I am a licensed clinical therapist and I work with all age groups: children, adolescents and adults. I specialize in treating individuals with depression and anxiety and have experience working with parents and families of adolescents struggling with eating disorders and transgender issues. I use CBT and DBT strategies to help individuals to make desired changes in their behavior. My approach is supportive and compassionate and I believe the foundation to successful therapy begins with establishing a trusting relationship between the therapist and client.
(401) 285-3189 View (401) 285-3189
Photo of Laurence M Hirshberg, Psychologist in Providence, RI
Laurence M Hirshberg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling down, anxious, stressed out, cooped up? Is sleep an issue? Are your kids struggling? You don’t have to wait to get help. I have been working with adults, teems, and children who struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, attention, learning, and behavior for more than 34 years. No single approach to treatment is right for everyone. We can work together to fully understand your goals and the difficulties you face, decide what form of treatment is best for you, and get started on the hard work of growth and change.
Are you feeling down, anxious, stressed out, cooped up? Is sleep an issue? Are your kids struggling? You don’t have to wait to get help. I have been working with adults, teems, and children who struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, attention, learning, and behavior for more than 34 years. No single approach to treatment is right for everyone. We can work together to fully understand your goals and the difficulties you face, decide what form of treatment is best for you, and get started on the hard work of growth and change.
(401) 262-5838 x100 View (401) 262-5838 x100
Photo of Quinn Flatley Wright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Quinn Flatley Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02903  (Online Only)
Therapy is an interactive, honest dialogue that leads to self-evaluation and development of emotional awareness, personal insight and resilience to obtain a more fulfilling life. I provide short and long term psychotherapy to individuals in a non-judgmental, supportive environment that promotes healing and opportunity for personal growth. Together we will examine the beliefs you have and how these beliefs have limited or contributed to behavior patterns. Through our collaborative work, we will challenge these beliefs and work towards more satisfying relationships, increased self-esteem and adaptive behaviors.
Therapy is an interactive, honest dialogue that leads to self-evaluation and development of emotional awareness, personal insight and resilience to obtain a more fulfilling life. I provide short and long term psychotherapy to individuals in a non-judgmental, supportive environment that promotes healing and opportunity for personal growth. Together we will examine the beliefs you have and how these beliefs have limited or contributed to behavior patterns. Through our collaborative work, we will challenge these beliefs and work towards more satisfying relationships, increased self-esteem and adaptive behaviors.
(401) 648-7085 View (401) 648-7085
Photo of Jill Harrington, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Jill Harrington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Waitlist for new clients
Times of transition can be a time of great growth, or struggle, or, often, both. I specialize in working with women in the transition to parenthood who may need help adjusting to new roles and demands. I also work with college students transitioning from adolescence to adulthood, and midlife career changers, to name but a few of the many transition times I've counseled clients through in therapy.
Times of transition can be a time of great growth, or struggle, or, often, both. I specialize in working with women in the transition to parenthood who may need help adjusting to new roles and demands. I also work with college students transitioning from adolescence to adulthood, and midlife career changers, to name but a few of the many transition times I've counseled clients through in therapy.
(401) 283-1866 View (401) 283-1866
Photo of Timothy Le Jacq Smith, Psychologist in Providence, RI
Timothy Le Jacq Smith
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Tim le Jacq Smith is a clinical psychologist who initially attended Lesley College, graduating with a Master's degree in Counseling Psychology. After several years of treating individuals with addictions and victims of abuse, he returned to school. He graduated from the Massachusetts School of Psychology with a doctorate in clinical psychology in 1999. Tim has experience treating individuals with anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma. He specializes in psychological testing with adults who desire greater diagnostic clarity on some of the problems they are struggling with.
Tim le Jacq Smith is a clinical psychologist who initially attended Lesley College, graduating with a Master's degree in Counseling Psychology. After several years of treating individuals with addictions and victims of abuse, he returned to school. He graduated from the Massachusetts School of Psychology with a doctorate in clinical psychology in 1999. Tim has experience treating individuals with anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma. He specializes in psychological testing with adults who desire greater diagnostic clarity on some of the problems they are struggling with.
(401) 373-4365 View (401) 373-4365
Photo of ME Psychotherapy, LLC, Pre-Licensed Professional in Providence, RI
ME Psychotherapy, LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
Currently offering day and evening Telehealth sessions Tues-Sat. Are you experiencing difficulty concentrating and focusing on your school, work, social, or home life? Are you a father, husband, or son facing challenges coping with difficult role transitions? Are you a couple struggling with communication barriers? I offer solution-focused therapy focusing on building a strong foundation for my clients by emphasizing strengths, communication skills, and effective coping strategies. Therapy focuses on anger management skills, ADHD and behavior management strategies, and mindfulness based communication techniques for couples issues.
Currently offering day and evening Telehealth sessions Tues-Sat. Are you experiencing difficulty concentrating and focusing on your school, work, social, or home life? Are you a father, husband, or son facing challenges coping with difficult role transitions? Are you a couple struggling with communication barriers? I offer solution-focused therapy focusing on building a strong foundation for my clients by emphasizing strengths, communication skills, and effective coping strategies. Therapy focuses on anger management skills, ADHD and behavior management strategies, and mindfulness based communication techniques for couples issues.
(401) 409-4918 View (401) 409-4918
Photo of Luis Ferreira, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Luis Ferreira
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
With over thirty years of human services experience I have witnessed significant changes in the field as a response to critical events, issues and the way that we perceive recovery, wellness, progress and adjustment. I am well practiced in various treatment modalities such as motivational, cognitive-behavioral, dialectic and psychodynamic therapy. My treatment approach is always client focused and driven. I have been privileged to work with diverse populations, taking into account social and cultural factors with understanding and sensitivity. I specialize in family therapy, trauma, PTSD and grief counseling.
With over thirty years of human services experience I have witnessed significant changes in the field as a response to critical events, issues and the way that we perceive recovery, wellness, progress and adjustment. I am well practiced in various treatment modalities such as motivational, cognitive-behavioral, dialectic and psychodynamic therapy. My treatment approach is always client focused and driven. I have been privileged to work with diverse populations, taking into account social and cultural factors with understanding and sensitivity. I specialize in family therapy, trauma, PTSD and grief counseling.
(401) 386-2895 View (401) 386-2895
Photo of Take Root Counseling, RI, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Take Root Counseling, RI
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02908
Waitlist for new clients
Our life experiences shape how we live, how we love, and how we make sense of the world. With support, you can develop more control in your life as well as your interactions with loved ones and with the world.
Our life experiences shape how we live, how we love, and how we make sense of the world. With support, you can develop more control in your life as well as your interactions with loved ones and with the world.
(401) 372-8058 View (401) 372-8058

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Providence, RI

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Providence, RI who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Self Esteem
65% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
62% Optum

How Therapists in Providence, RI see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
22% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Providence?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.