Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

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Photo of Natalie ( Samuels ) Seitz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Natalie ( Samuels ) Seitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
Bring a cup of tea or coffee with you to our session together, and let's take the time to talk together and hear your story. I specialize in helping adults (18 yrs & older) discover their resiliency and find peace in their everyday lives. I work with those affected by anxiety, depression, trauma and OCD, as well as issues including life changes, perfectionism & self-esteem. I also work with women diagnosed with ADHD, especially those diagnosed later in adulthood, or who are curious if they could have ADHD. My focus is on providing individual therapy, and I like to use an eclectic approach that's tailored to each individual client.
Bring a cup of tea or coffee with you to our session together, and let's take the time to talk together and hear your story. I specialize in helping adults (18 yrs & older) discover their resiliency and find peace in their everyday lives. I work with those affected by anxiety, depression, trauma and OCD, as well as issues including life changes, perfectionism & self-esteem. I also work with women diagnosed with ADHD, especially those diagnosed later in adulthood, or who are curious if they could have ADHD. My focus is on providing individual therapy, and I like to use an eclectic approach that's tailored to each individual client.
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Photo of Lauren Skinner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Lauren Skinner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46260
Hey there! I’m Lauren Skinner, and I’ve been on this incredible journey as a therapist for the past 7 years. From working with teenagers to adults, I've encountered a diverse range of scenarios and love every bit of it! My passion lies in guiding adolescents and young adults through common life stressors – whether it’s navigating the complexities of college life to coping with breakups, handling conflicts with parents, boosting self-esteem, or addressing issues with substance use. Don't see your specific issue listed here? Don't worry, these are just examples—I'm here to help with whatever you're facing.
Hey there! I’m Lauren Skinner, and I’ve been on this incredible journey as a therapist for the past 7 years. From working with teenagers to adults, I've encountered a diverse range of scenarios and love every bit of it! My passion lies in guiding adolescents and young adults through common life stressors – whether it’s navigating the complexities of college life to coping with breakups, handling conflicts with parents, boosting self-esteem, or addressing issues with substance use. Don't see your specific issue listed here? Don't worry, these are just examples—I'm here to help with whatever you're facing.
(463) 251-1985 View (463) 251-1985
Photo of Elisabeth Kessler Gibboney, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Elisabeth Kessler Gibboney
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220
Are you feeling stuck in your life? Do you feel mentally, emotionally, spiritually, and physically exhausted, confused, or disconnected? It's easy to get stuck in our patterns, ways of functioning in life become habitual, and often these patterns become damaging to us- personally and relationally. What's more, it's not always easy to see exactly where we are getting stuck and how to move beyond that place. I offer support, encouragement, and trust as you begin a new journey toward healing and growth.
Are you feeling stuck in your life? Do you feel mentally, emotionally, spiritually, and physically exhausted, confused, or disconnected? It's easy to get stuck in our patterns, ways of functioning in life become habitual, and often these patterns become damaging to us- personally and relationally. What's more, it's not always easy to see exactly where we are getting stuck and how to move beyond that place. I offer support, encouragement, and trust as you begin a new journey toward healing and growth.
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Photo of S. Humbles Counseling , Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
S. Humbles Counseling
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46260  (Online Only)
It's humbling to choose a career that decreases suffering and improves quality of life. Being able to celebrate those moments when I see hope in the lives of others gives me a sense of fulfillment. Therapy is a form of treatment that takes time, but you will progress if you work hard and take ownership of your treatment. “A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step.”
It's humbling to choose a career that decreases suffering and improves quality of life. Being able to celebrate those moments when I see hope in the lives of others gives me a sense of fulfillment. Therapy is a form of treatment that takes time, but you will progress if you work hard and take ownership of your treatment. “A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step.”
(463) 243-6472 View (463) 243-6472
Photo of ASH Psychological Services, P.C., Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
ASH Psychological Services, P.C.
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46260
Parents: You want the best for your child, but you don't know what to do to help him or her. Your child did not come with an owner's manual. You don't need blame, you need help! I understand that a child's behaviors serve a purpose, and we work together to eliminate the need for the behaviors or to fulfill the need in healthier ways. And if the problem isn't that serious? Well, coaching may be better for your child than therapy--we work on strategies to improve behavior or schoolwork or whatever your concern is.
Parents: You want the best for your child, but you don't know what to do to help him or her. Your child did not come with an owner's manual. You don't need blame, you need help! I understand that a child's behaviors serve a purpose, and we work together to eliminate the need for the behaviors or to fulfill the need in healthier ways. And if the problem isn't that serious? Well, coaching may be better for your child than therapy--we work on strategies to improve behavior or schoolwork or whatever your concern is.
(317) 891-5942 View (317) 891-5942
Photo of Deborah Hodson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Deborah Hodson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMHC, LCAC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46227
Deborah Hodson is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Indiana who has been practicing since 1992. She received a Master's of Science degree from Indiana State University in the area of Agency Counseling. Ms. Hodson is a National Certified Counselor, Master Addictions Counselor, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Indiana, Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Illinois, and a Licensed Clinical Addiction Counselor in the state of Indiana. Ms. Hodson has more than 30 years in the field, working with various populations within MI and Addictions.
Deborah Hodson is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Indiana who has been practicing since 1992. She received a Master's of Science degree from Indiana State University in the area of Agency Counseling. Ms. Hodson is a National Certified Counselor, Master Addictions Counselor, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Indiana, Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Illinois, and a Licensed Clinical Addiction Counselor in the state of Indiana. Ms. Hodson has more than 30 years in the field, working with various populations within MI and Addictions.
(317) 204-8470 View (317) 204-8470
Photo of Amanda Wickett, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Amanda Wickett
Psychologist, PSY D
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
Amanda M. Wickett is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with 20+ years of clinical experience in the field and a passion for holistic, humanistic, and patient-centered care. She was born and raised in the Pacific Northwest and completed her graduate training at the University of Indianapolis in 2004. She is trained as a generalist and has worked with individuals from ages five and up, presenting with a wide range of mental health conditions, cultural backgrounds, and life challenges. She works best with clients motivated to better understand themselves and willing to consider ways to improve their quality of life through thoughtful
Amanda M. Wickett is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with 20+ years of clinical experience in the field and a passion for holistic, humanistic, and patient-centered care. She was born and raised in the Pacific Northwest and completed her graduate training at the University of Indianapolis in 2004. She is trained as a generalist and has worked with individuals from ages five and up, presenting with a wide range of mental health conditions, cultural backgrounds, and life challenges. She works best with clients motivated to better understand themselves and willing to consider ways to improve their quality of life through thoughtful
(463) 250-8915 View (463) 250-8915
Photo of KAP Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
KAP Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220
"Because you are alive, everything is possible"- Thich Nhat Han. I believe that we all have the ability to change and the potential to be our best selves. As a therapist, I actively encourage, support and challenge you to define what you want in life. I feel that my role in counseling is to help empower you to create balance in your life and feel at peace and content. Using a variety of therapeutic techniques, I can help you challenge your thinking, let go of anxiety and fears, and find comfort and support.
"Because you are alive, everything is possible"- Thich Nhat Han. I believe that we all have the ability to change and the potential to be our best selves. As a therapist, I actively encourage, support and challenge you to define what you want in life. I feel that my role in counseling is to help empower you to create balance in your life and feel at peace and content. Using a variety of therapeutic techniques, I can help you challenge your thinking, let go of anxiety and fears, and find comfort and support.
(317) 662-2032 View (317) 662-2032
Photo of Jody Dietsch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Jody Dietsch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
I have provided counseling and therapy services for over twenty years. I use a variety of therapeutic techniques, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) and EMDR. You want to feel better, and I can help you take those needed steps.
I have provided counseling and therapy services for over twenty years. I use a variety of therapeutic techniques, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) and EMDR. You want to feel better, and I can help you take those needed steps.
(317) 785-1012 View (317) 785-1012
Photo of Mark Dobbs, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Mark Dobbs
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46224
I love helping people. I've been in practice on the Westside of Indianapolis for over 28 years. We are a general psychology practice with individual and couples counseling services, working with teens and adults. We offer some testing services as well. We have a good reputation with the Christian community in and around Indianapolis.
I love helping people. I've been in practice on the Westside of Indianapolis for over 28 years. We are a general psychology practice with individual and couples counseling services, working with teens and adults. We offer some testing services as well. We have a good reputation with the Christian community in and around Indianapolis.
(317) 912-1088 View (317) 912-1088
Photo of Alexander Griffith Peacock Jr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Alexander Griffith Peacock Jr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46203
Hey, I'm Alex Peacock—your growth and resilience partner! I defy the traditional therapist role, fostering a space as comfortable as your favorite hangout spot. If you're a teen or young adult navigating life's adventure, you're in the right place.
Hey, I'm Alex Peacock—your growth and resilience partner! I defy the traditional therapist role, fostering a space as comfortable as your favorite hangout spot. If you're a teen or young adult navigating life's adventure, you're in the right place.
(317) 666-9051 View (317) 666-9051
Photo of Emily Kirschbaum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Emily Kirschbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46204
Not accepting new clients
First, I want to commend you on the brave thing you have done simply by searching here. You have reached out for help. This is an incredible source of strength that I am already proud of you for. My favorite people to work with are those who know that they are not currently living their truest and most beautiful life and are tired of it. They want to understand why and how to get there. I hope that in my office you will find growth and healing as we work together to help you identify areas in which you need support, can break unhealthy patterns, and learn important tools to make your life and relationships more fulfilling.
First, I want to commend you on the brave thing you have done simply by searching here. You have reached out for help. This is an incredible source of strength that I am already proud of you for. My favorite people to work with are those who know that they are not currently living their truest and most beautiful life and are tired of it. They want to understand why and how to get there. I hope that in my office you will find growth and healing as we work together to help you identify areas in which you need support, can break unhealthy patterns, and learn important tools to make your life and relationships more fulfilling.
(317) 434-0439 View (317) 434-0439
Photo of Cynthia L Reynolds, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Cynthia L Reynolds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46250
Is your life headed in the direction you want it? Are there things hanging around from your past that are affecting current life decisions/relationships? The best gift we can give to others is the gift of our own health. By taking care of ourselves, we inherently can be "better" for the loved ones in our life. I have over 15 years experience working with clients and a variety of life challenges: depression, anxiety, divorce, separation, work/life balance, substance abuse, and survivors of trauma. I am client centered, compassionate and authentic. Call me today to see how counseling can help.
Is your life headed in the direction you want it? Are there things hanging around from your past that are affecting current life decisions/relationships? The best gift we can give to others is the gift of our own health. By taking care of ourselves, we inherently can be "better" for the loved ones in our life. I have over 15 years experience working with clients and a variety of life challenges: depression, anxiety, divorce, separation, work/life balance, substance abuse, and survivors of trauma. I am client centered, compassionate and authentic. Call me today to see how counseling can help.
(317) 494-7381 View (317) 494-7381
Photo of Adam Alvey, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Adam Alvey
Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46260
Relationships are tough but a necessary part of everyday life; be it with your partner, family, friends, or even co-workers. By focusing on the ‘here and now’ many people can strengthen those present relationships. It’s not that the past and future are irrelevant. The past is what has put you in the present and the present is what shapes your future. I offer a safe and supportive environment for you to focus on what has put you into the 'here and now' and how you can better the tomorrow.
Relationships are tough but a necessary part of everyday life; be it with your partner, family, friends, or even co-workers. By focusing on the ‘here and now’ many people can strengthen those present relationships. It’s not that the past and future are irrelevant. The past is what has put you in the present and the present is what shapes your future. I offer a safe and supportive environment for you to focus on what has put you into the 'here and now' and how you can better the tomorrow.
(317) 349-5928 View (317) 349-5928
Photo of Kamri Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Kamri Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46268  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Do you find yourself continuously feeling worried? Constantly thinking of the worst case scenario? Do you experience consistent feelings of sadness or emptiness? Do you feel walked over in your personal or professional relationships? You have come across the right therapist! I am able to draw on my personal and professional experience to support clients with developing healthy coping skills to combat their feelings of anxiety and/or depression. As well as building the confidence needed to implement healthier boundaries in their professional and personal relationships.
Do you find yourself continuously feeling worried? Constantly thinking of the worst case scenario? Do you experience consistent feelings of sadness or emptiness? Do you feel walked over in your personal or professional relationships? You have come across the right therapist! I am able to draw on my personal and professional experience to support clients with developing healthy coping skills to combat their feelings of anxiety and/or depression. As well as building the confidence needed to implement healthier boundaries in their professional and personal relationships.
(317) 434-0926 View (317) 434-0926
Photo of Britney Richardson, Social Worker in Indianapolis, IN
Britney Richardson
Social Worker, LSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46202
I currently reside in Indianapolis, IN. I am a mother of 3 children, a foster parent, and a dog mom. I am very passionate about advocacy and equity. I provide therapeutic services to children and adults battling addiction, suicidal ideations, homelessness, eating disorders, and/or other mental health diagnosis.
I currently reside in Indianapolis, IN. I am a mother of 3 children, a foster parent, and a dog mom. I am very passionate about advocacy and equity. I provide therapeutic services to children and adults battling addiction, suicidal ideations, homelessness, eating disorders, and/or other mental health diagnosis.
(463) 218-9318 View (463) 218-9318
Photo of Priscilla J Johnson in Indianapolis, IN
Priscilla J Johnson
MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46229
Priscilla Johnson has been a Psychotherapist with Innovative Interventions (private practice) since 2013, working with children and adults providing home-based psychotherapy, family therapy and couples therapy. Prior to starting with Innovative Interventions, she worked in various therapeutic and supervisory roles with community mental health centers, a college counseling center, and a non-profit organization. She is passionate about providing high quality mental health treatment to individuals and families in the Indianapolis area.
Priscilla Johnson has been a Psychotherapist with Innovative Interventions (private practice) since 2013, working with children and adults providing home-based psychotherapy, family therapy and couples therapy. Prior to starting with Innovative Interventions, she worked in various therapeutic and supervisory roles with community mental health centers, a college counseling center, and a non-profit organization. She is passionate about providing high quality mental health treatment to individuals and families in the Indianapolis area.
(317) 401-8968 View (317) 401-8968
Photo of Stacy Cary, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Stacy Cary
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46250  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
UPDATE 1/31/2024: I am currently fully scheduled; but Limelight Recovery has a team of therapists who have openings. Go to limelightrecovery.com/indiana-team to learn more- I enjoy the process of supporting people in learning to navigate depression, anxiety, mood disorders, life adjustments, recovery management (substance use/emotional eating/other self-harm). I love to celebrate strengths, achievements, and growth. In our work together we will explore what recovery could mean for you and your life. I use a holistic approach that targets your emotional, mental, social, and physical health needs into a unifying plan for resilience.
UPDATE 1/31/2024: I am currently fully scheduled; but Limelight Recovery has a team of therapists who have openings. Go to limelightrecovery.com/indiana-team to learn more- I enjoy the process of supporting people in learning to navigate depression, anxiety, mood disorders, life adjustments, recovery management (substance use/emotional eating/other self-harm). I love to celebrate strengths, achievements, and growth. In our work together we will explore what recovery could mean for you and your life. I use a holistic approach that targets your emotional, mental, social, and physical health needs into a unifying plan for resilience.
(317) 754-8280 View (317) 754-8280
Photo of Michelle Ridenour, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Michelle Ridenour
Counselor, MA, LMHC, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46260
I truly have a passion for counseling and want it to be a nurturing and valuable experience for you. I am committed to helping you or your loved one to overcome obstacles and learn new ways of coping with the stressors in life. As a therapist, I strive to provide a comfortable and supportive environment where we can discuss your concerns and determine a plan to best help you meet goals to improve your quality of life.
I truly have a passion for counseling and want it to be a nurturing and valuable experience for you. I am committed to helping you or your loved one to overcome obstacles and learn new ways of coping with the stressors in life. As a therapist, I strive to provide a comfortable and supportive environment where we can discuss your concerns and determine a plan to best help you meet goals to improve your quality of life.
(317) 961-8326 View (317) 961-8326
Photo of Barbara Kallaur, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Barbara Kallaur
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46250  (Online Only)
Barbara Kallaur is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with over 10 years of experience. Barbara works with clients ages 9 and over and her specialties include post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and LGBTQ issues. She also has experience in addictions counseling. Barbara completed her Bachelor of Science (BS) in Mental Health Counseling at Butler University and her Master of Science (MS) at Indiana Wesleyan University. Before becoming a therapist, she was a successful classical musician who taught for over 25 years at the Jacobs School of Music.
Barbara Kallaur is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with over 10 years of experience. Barbara works with clients ages 9 and over and her specialties include post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and LGBTQ issues. She also has experience in addictions counseling. Barbara completed her Bachelor of Science (BS) in Mental Health Counseling at Butler University and her Master of Science (MS) at Indiana Wesleyan University. Before becoming a therapist, she was a successful classical musician who taught for over 25 years at the Jacobs School of Music.
(317) 520-8921 View (317) 520-8921

See more therapy options for Indianapolis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Indianapolis, IN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
66% Relationship Issues
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Anthem | Elevance
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Indianapolis, IN see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Indianapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.