Therapists in Bloomfield Hills, MI

Photo of Jill Wasserman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Jill Wasserman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304
Hello! My name is Jill Wasserman and I am a licensed professional counselor. My areas of expertise include substance abuse and addiction treatment, personality disorders, anxiety/depression, and other mood disorders. I am passionate about helping individuals by utilizing a client-centered approach to treatment. To best meet the needs of each client, I have found in my experience, that it is best when I adapt my approach and tailor it to each unique individual. If you are looking for support and guidance through a challenging situation, or if you are ready to move in a new direction in your life, I would be honored to work with you.
Hello! My name is Jill Wasserman and I am a licensed professional counselor. My areas of expertise include substance abuse and addiction treatment, personality disorders, anxiety/depression, and other mood disorders. I am passionate about helping individuals by utilizing a client-centered approach to treatment. To best meet the needs of each client, I have found in my experience, that it is best when I adapt my approach and tailor it to each unique individual. If you are looking for support and guidance through a challenging situation, or if you are ready to move in a new direction in your life, I would be honored to work with you.
(586) 701-6853 View (586) 701-6853
Photo of Epiphanye Counseling Services, Counselor in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Epiphanye Counseling Services
Counselor, LPC, LMFT, NCC
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302  (Online Only)
Life throws us curve balls that seems hard to recover, but when you have someone and somewhere to support and guide you through, those curve balls turn into steps toward healing, a new journey and thus, a new outcome. I help clients work through life difficulties and changes and help you achieve what's important to you. I understand the significance of providing quality service and meeting the needs of those who put their trust in me. Your counseling experience will fit your needs, whether this means meeting you where you are in life, making services affordable or receiving counseling services through video and telephone sessions.
Life throws us curve balls that seems hard to recover, but when you have someone and somewhere to support and guide you through, those curve balls turn into steps toward healing, a new journey and thus, a new outcome. I help clients work through life difficulties and changes and help you achieve what's important to you. I understand the significance of providing quality service and meeting the needs of those who put their trust in me. Your counseling experience will fit your needs, whether this means meeting you where you are in life, making services affordable or receiving counseling services through video and telephone sessions.
(248) 440-7928 View (248) 440-7928
Photo of Shatangela D Gibbs, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Shatangela D Gibbs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC , SCL, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302  (Online Only)
Perhaps you're down or anxious - maybe you're unsure about the future of a relationship, questioning your worth or purpose, or just feel that you aren't yourself. Whatever your needs may be, I am looking to journey with you to find understanding and healing. I specialize in treating Anxiety, Life Transitions, Stress, and Women's Issues. I am here to help you to reflect, release, embrace and to be empowered as you become your best and authentic self.
Perhaps you're down or anxious - maybe you're unsure about the future of a relationship, questioning your worth or purpose, or just feel that you aren't yourself. Whatever your needs may be, I am looking to journey with you to find understanding and healing. I specialize in treating Anxiety, Life Transitions, Stress, and Women's Issues. I am here to help you to reflect, release, embrace and to be empowered as you become your best and authentic self.
(248) 587-8957 View (248) 587-8957
Photo of Sarah Levi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Sarah Levi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MSW, BSW
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
Do you or your child have trouble concentrating, have feelings of Anxiety or Depression or struggling socially? I work with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues providing services that are personalized for each person's individual needs. I work with children and adults of all ages, both male and female . I employ strengths-based, cognitive-behavioral and solution-focused therapeutic modalities to work with clients on a variety of areas of concern including anxiety, depression, family issues, attention deficit disorder, parenting, self-injury and other issues that affect children and adults.
Do you or your child have trouble concentrating, have feelings of Anxiety or Depression or struggling socially? I work with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues providing services that are personalized for each person's individual needs. I work with children and adults of all ages, both male and female . I employ strengths-based, cognitive-behavioral and solution-focused therapeutic modalities to work with clients on a variety of areas of concern including anxiety, depression, family issues, attention deficit disorder, parenting, self-injury and other issues that affect children and adults.
(947) 800-5119 View (947) 800-5119
Photo of Sobha Vakhariya, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Sobha Vakhariya
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PsyD, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304  (Online Only)
Do you assume that people don't like you or are you uncomfortable in social situations? If you fear rejection and have difficulty saying "no" to others there is hope and help for you. A high self-esteem is necessary to feel loved and and accepted by others and it underpins all positive experiences in life. The benefits of improving your self-esteem include an increase in self-confidence, happiness and more enjoyable social interactions.
Do you assume that people don't like you or are you uncomfortable in social situations? If you fear rejection and have difficulty saying "no" to others there is hope and help for you. A high self-esteem is necessary to feel loved and and accepted by others and it underpins all positive experiences in life. The benefits of improving your self-esteem include an increase in self-confidence, happiness and more enjoyable social interactions.
(248) 671-6527 View (248) 671-6527
Photo of Esra Karaca, Psychologist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Esra Karaca
Psychologist, MA, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304
Esra Karaca, PsyD LP is a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in neuropsychological assessment.
Esra Karaca, PsyD LP is a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in neuropsychological assessment.
(248) 918-0762 View (248) 918-0762
Photo of Isabelle J Beaulieu, Psychologist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Isabelle J Beaulieu
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
I have a specialty in clinical neuropsychology and provide comprehensive evaluations to help identify learning barriers in children, adolescents and adults with possible learning disabilities, ADHD, autism spectrum disorders and other neurological condition. I provide families and individuals with individualized treatment plans to help them reach their full potential in academic and occupational settings by focusing on the individual's strengths. I also conduct assessments to help determine eligibility for educational accommodations at the high school and college levels, including accommodations for high stakes exams (ex. GRE, ACT, MCAT, LSAT, etc.)WEBSITE: oaklandneuropsych.com.
I have a specialty in clinical neuropsychology and provide comprehensive evaluations to help identify learning barriers in children, adolescents and adults with possible learning disabilities, ADHD, autism spectrum disorders and other neurological condition. I provide families and individuals with individualized treatment plans to help them reach their full potential in academic and occupational settings by focusing on the individual's strengths. I also conduct assessments to help determine eligibility for educational accommodations at the high school and college levels, including accommodations for high stakes exams (ex. GRE, ACT, MCAT, LSAT, etc.)WEBSITE: oaklandneuropsych.com.
(248) 487-9417 View (248) 487-9417
Photo of Candice Haines, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Candice Haines
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
I believe in a client-centered approach to meet you where you are in your journey. I seek to identify what motivates you and what you’d like to achieve to help you reach your desired goals. Together we will uncover your strengths, find your inner voice, and discover your unique characteristics and values to determine your path forward. You will be empowered to find who and what is important to you and address the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that serve as a barrier to being present in your day to day life. Through insight and willingness to activate behavioral change you will see what is within your control with clarity.
I believe in a client-centered approach to meet you where you are in your journey. I seek to identify what motivates you and what you’d like to achieve to help you reach your desired goals. Together we will uncover your strengths, find your inner voice, and discover your unique characteristics and values to determine your path forward. You will be empowered to find who and what is important to you and address the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that serve as a barrier to being present in your day to day life. Through insight and willingness to activate behavioral change you will see what is within your control with clarity.
(248) 985-8150 View (248) 985-8150
Photo of Shatina Marks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Shatina Marks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304  (Online Only)
Are you constantly worrying or feeling anxious? Does it feel like you’re just existing and not living your best life? Are you struggling within your relationships (family, friends, significant other/spouse)? You know that feeling? That gut feeling that lets us know something needs to change. That feeling is what lead you here. The Best Me Counseling Services, LLC is a private practice that provides a safe space to explore thoughts and feelings without judgement. You have been doing your best, and we can work together to create new standards of what your best looks like. My belief is we are constantly evolving and learning.
Are you constantly worrying or feeling anxious? Does it feel like you’re just existing and not living your best life? Are you struggling within your relationships (family, friends, significant other/spouse)? You know that feeling? That gut feeling that lets us know something needs to change. That feeling is what lead you here. The Best Me Counseling Services, LLC is a private practice that provides a safe space to explore thoughts and feelings without judgement. You have been doing your best, and we can work together to create new standards of what your best looks like. My belief is we are constantly evolving and learning.
(810) 428-0694 View (810) 428-0694
Photo of Devin Jones, Pre-Licensed Professional in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Devin Jones
Pre-Licensed Professional, LLMSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304
I have immediate availability! I am a licensed clinical social worker with years of experience in outpatient, residential, community mental health, crisis intervention & college counseling. I work with individuals and couples. I specialize in college age and adult challenges including financial stress, addiction, career burnout or exploration, life adjustments and relationships, sexuality and gender identity, sexual health, anxiety and depression.
I have immediate availability! I am a licensed clinical social worker with years of experience in outpatient, residential, community mental health, crisis intervention & college counseling. I work with individuals and couples. I specialize in college age and adult challenges including financial stress, addiction, career burnout or exploration, life adjustments and relationships, sexuality and gender identity, sexual health, anxiety and depression.
(248) 780-7037 View (248) 780-7037
Photo of Kari Coburn, Psychologist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Kari Coburn
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302  (Online Only)
I believe therapy is about working together as a team and using our conversations to help you achieve clarity, to develop and strengthen your coping skills, and to help you move forward in a positive direction with life. I am results-oriented, and it would be my privilege and pleasure to help you work through whatever is keeping you from a truly happy and productive life.
I believe therapy is about working together as a team and using our conversations to help you achieve clarity, to develop and strengthen your coping skills, and to help you move forward in a positive direction with life. I am results-oriented, and it would be my privilege and pleasure to help you work through whatever is keeping you from a truly happy and productive life.
(248) 440-7934 x14 View (248) 440-7934 x14
Photo of Melinda Nafal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Melinda Nafal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW, BCN
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
Hi my name is Melinda Nafal. My passion for helping others began approximately 10 years ago. Starting in a small community and working with various populations, I have gradually built a strong clinical foundation primarily in trauma psychotherapy. With almost a decade of extensive clinical experience, I continue to help individuals who have struggled with life altering events that have left them with emotional pain and suffering. My treatment stems from a holistic approach. Combining methodologies from Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Traumatic Incident Reduction (TIR), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy as well as natural health.
Hi my name is Melinda Nafal. My passion for helping others began approximately 10 years ago. Starting in a small community and working with various populations, I have gradually built a strong clinical foundation primarily in trauma psychotherapy. With almost a decade of extensive clinical experience, I continue to help individuals who have struggled with life altering events that have left them with emotional pain and suffering. My treatment stems from a holistic approach. Combining methodologies from Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Traumatic Incident Reduction (TIR), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy as well as natural health.
(248) 653-6371 View (248) 653-6371
Photo of Stephanie Hrit, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Stephanie Hrit
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304  (Online Only)
Stephanie has -immediate- telehealth openings! Stephanie has significant experience working with families, adolescents, adults, and couples. Her approach in working with clients is person-centered & solution-focused while creating a safe and supportive environment. Stephanie has extensive experience working with individuals diagnosed with personality disorders such as borderline personality disorder (BPD) as well as individuals with disordered eating.
Stephanie has -immediate- telehealth openings! Stephanie has significant experience working with families, adolescents, adults, and couples. Her approach in working with clients is person-centered & solution-focused while creating a safe and supportive environment. Stephanie has extensive experience working with individuals diagnosed with personality disorders such as borderline personality disorder (BPD) as well as individuals with disordered eating.
(313) 251-8130 View (313) 251-8130
Photo of Reflections Child & Family Therapeutic Group, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Reflections Child & Family Therapeutic Group
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
At Reflections Child & Family Therapeutic Group, our priority is supporting children, parents, and families in achieving and maintaining a high quality of life and strengthening relationships. Our therapists have extensive training to specialize in working with the wide variety of issues and challenges facing families today. Our goal is to provide a supportive environment where change can be made possible. We hope to meet you soon!
At Reflections Child & Family Therapeutic Group, our priority is supporting children, parents, and families in achieving and maintaining a high quality of life and strengthening relationships. Our therapists have extensive training to specialize in working with the wide variety of issues and challenges facing families today. Our goal is to provide a supportive environment where change can be made possible. We hope to meet you soon!
(248) 513-8403 View (248) 513-8403
Photo of Richard B Traitel, Psychologist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Richard B Traitel
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
I am a fully licensed psychologist with over 40 years of experience treating adolescents, adults, elderly, individuals, couples and families. My approach is eclectic, using whatever therapeutic techniques are appropriate to each individual's needs. I am an interactive therapist. Short term therapy is my preferred approach, in order to enable individuals to become healthier, more functional and to move on without interminable therapy. My practice also consists of forensic psychology and industrial/organizational psychological consultation. I coach employees, managers and corporate executives. Initial appointments are within at most within one week of client's contact.
I am a fully licensed psychologist with over 40 years of experience treating adolescents, adults, elderly, individuals, couples and families. My approach is eclectic, using whatever therapeutic techniques are appropriate to each individual's needs. I am an interactive therapist. Short term therapy is my preferred approach, in order to enable individuals to become healthier, more functional and to move on without interminable therapy. My practice also consists of forensic psychology and industrial/organizational psychological consultation. I coach employees, managers and corporate executives. Initial appointments are within at most within one week of client's contact.
(248) 469-4787 View (248) 469-4787
Photo of Erika London Bocknek, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Erika London Bocknek
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304
Believe it or not, the best approach to mental wellness or parenting isn’t one you’ll read in a book or online. It’s the one that’s uniquely yours. Dr. Erika and the Convo team can help you find it. With twenty years of experience studying the science of human development, treating children and families, and training other clinicians, Dr. Erika provides effective coaching, consultation, and therapy to clients just like you.
Believe it or not, the best approach to mental wellness or parenting isn’t one you’ll read in a book or online. It’s the one that’s uniquely yours. Dr. Erika and the Convo team can help you find it. With twenty years of experience studying the science of human development, treating children and families, and training other clinicians, Dr. Erika provides effective coaching, consultation, and therapy to clients just like you.
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David Hopkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
Not accepting new clients
Deciding to reach out for help is very daunting so I thank you for taking the leap of faith and coming across my profile. My practice mission, vision and values are predicated upon the individual that walks through our doors so we can craft together a specific plan that works for our therapeutic partnership. Everyone has a different pace, different goals and we are here to help walk that journey with you. I have 13 years of experience working with the government and various non-profits and hospitals. I have created a program in Ontario as well so I am well acclimated to diverse populations and issues.
Deciding to reach out for help is very daunting so I thank you for taking the leap of faith and coming across my profile. My practice mission, vision and values are predicated upon the individual that walks through our doors so we can craft together a specific plan that works for our therapeutic partnership. Everyone has a different pace, different goals and we are here to help walk that journey with you. I have 13 years of experience working with the government and various non-profits and hospitals. I have created a program in Ontario as well so I am well acclimated to diverse populations and issues.
(248) 306-9775 View (248) 306-9775
Photo of Antony Benjamin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Antony Benjamin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
Antony Benjamin, LPC Antony Benjamin is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Michigan who has been practicing since 2019. He has a Masters of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and School Counseling. Antony specializes in depression, anxiety, ADD/ADHD, and mood disorder and treats patients using person-centered and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Antony offers a confidential and free space for clients to talk and feel comfortable opening up. Antony also speaks Chaldean and Assyrian. Outside of work, Antony enjoys spending time with family and friends, traveling, sports, hiking, and exploring nature.
Antony Benjamin, LPC Antony Benjamin is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Michigan who has been practicing since 2019. He has a Masters of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and School Counseling. Antony specializes in depression, anxiety, ADD/ADHD, and mood disorder and treats patients using person-centered and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Antony offers a confidential and free space for clients to talk and feel comfortable opening up. Antony also speaks Chaldean and Assyrian. Outside of work, Antony enjoys spending time with family and friends, traveling, sports, hiking, and exploring nature.
(248) 775-7412 View (248) 775-7412
Photo of Samantha Cleaver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Samantha Cleaver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304
I currently have immediate daytime availability! Childhood & adolescence is hard sometimes, & it can be even harder to find someone to talk to about everyday issues like problems with friends, anxiety, depression, or any other negative emotion. These emotions, if kept deep down, can be overwhelming and release in different ways like anger, negative self talk, or something more intense. Let's work together to slowly allow those feelings to release in a secure, safe, and friendly environment.
I currently have immediate daytime availability! Childhood & adolescence is hard sometimes, & it can be even harder to find someone to talk to about everyday issues like problems with friends, anxiety, depression, or any other negative emotion. These emotions, if kept deep down, can be overwhelming and release in different ways like anger, negative self talk, or something more intense. Let's work together to slowly allow those feelings to release in a secure, safe, and friendly environment.
(248) 970-9997 View (248) 970-9997
Photo of Angelina Perkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Angelina Perkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
Angelina Perkins is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Michigan who has been practicing since 2007. She has a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology and a Master's degree in Social Work with an Empowerment Focus. Angelina offers her clients an open space to voice areas of their lives in which they feel they have room for growth or are experiencing frustration. The opportunity then becomes how they both tackle each obstacle together so clients can lead a more fulfilled, happier life. When working with clients she feels it's important to listen to their goals and solutions that work for them.
Angelina Perkins is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Michigan who has been practicing since 2007. She has a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology and a Master's degree in Social Work with an Empowerment Focus. Angelina offers her clients an open space to voice areas of their lives in which they feel they have room for growth or are experiencing frustration. The opportunity then becomes how they both tackle each obstacle together so clients can lead a more fulfilled, happier life. When working with clients she feels it's important to listen to their goals and solutions that work for them.
(248) 617-0751 View (248) 617-0751

See more therapy options for Bloomfield Hills

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bloomfield Hills, MI

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Bloomfield Hills, MI who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
70% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
51% Aetna
50% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in Bloomfield Hills, MI see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bloomfield Hills?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.