Therapists in Bala Cynwyd, PA

Photo of Kimberly Dudley-HSM Clinical Services, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bala Cynwyd, PA
Kimberly Dudley-HSM Clinical Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Waitlist for new clients
The relationships we have can significantly impact our mental and emotional health. Relationship challenges can impact us to the point where day to day functioning can be difficult. Sometimes, we do everything we can to resolve relationship challenges, but they still remain. In these moments it can be helpful to involve external support to help resolve presenting issues. If this sounds like you, working with a relationship therapist can be just what you need. Whether you are looking for a individual, couple, or family therapist; I am more than willing to partner with you at this stage of your life journey.
The relationships we have can significantly impact our mental and emotional health. Relationship challenges can impact us to the point where day to day functioning can be difficult. Sometimes, we do everything we can to resolve relationship challenges, but they still remain. In these moments it can be helpful to involve external support to help resolve presenting issues. If this sounds like you, working with a relationship therapist can be just what you need. Whether you are looking for a individual, couple, or family therapist; I am more than willing to partner with you at this stage of your life journey.
(484) 496-1807 View (484) 496-1807
Photo of Aviva Gaskill, Psychologist in Bala Cynwyd, PA
Aviva Gaskill
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Do you find it hard to sleep at night because thoughts race through your head? Have you been feeling down, not like the old you? Perhaps you are finding it tough to deal with your boss, co-workers or your loved ones. Whatever difficulties and distress you may be facing, you have just taken the first steps towards improving your life. By working together, you & I can develop a collaborative relationship full of warmth & lacking in judgment. We will develop an environment of safety & trust to foster your growth & experience of more fulfilling connections.
Do you find it hard to sleep at night because thoughts race through your head? Have you been feeling down, not like the old you? Perhaps you are finding it tough to deal with your boss, co-workers or your loved ones. Whatever difficulties and distress you may be facing, you have just taken the first steps towards improving your life. By working together, you & I can develop a collaborative relationship full of warmth & lacking in judgment. We will develop an environment of safety & trust to foster your growth & experience of more fulfilling connections.
(610) 345-7284 View (610) 345-7284
Photo of Gary Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bala Cynwyd, PA
Gary Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004  (Online Only)
I have always been passionate about helping others establish hope and to recognize their potential. The focus of my work centers around trauma, anxiety and depression. I offer individual, family, couple and group counseling. Through Surviving Today LLC, I strive to do this. Surviving Today LLC focuses on teaching and empowering individuals and communities though psychotherapy, counseling, training, facilitation, advocacy, education and education. Lets walk your next steps together.
I have always been passionate about helping others establish hope and to recognize their potential. The focus of my work centers around trauma, anxiety and depression. I offer individual, family, couple and group counseling. Through Surviving Today LLC, I strive to do this. Surviving Today LLC focuses on teaching and empowering individuals and communities though psychotherapy, counseling, training, facilitation, advocacy, education and education. Lets walk your next steps together.
(215) 607-2606 View (215) 607-2606
Photo of Terry Sturmer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bala Cynwyd, PA
Terry Sturmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Welcome to my practice - Passion Flowers LLC! Are you struggling? Unsure of what you are feeling? Afraid to reach out? Feeling isolated and alone? I applaud your courage and strength as you search for a path to wellness and wellbeing. My clients face deeply personal losses and traumas, recent or in the past. I understand their feelings of anxiety, depression, fear, confusion, and sadness. I offer my clients a variety of healing techniques that include talk and trauma focused therapies, guided imagery and parts work. Together, we work to heal and resolve problems and challenges with new skills and abilities.
Welcome to my practice - Passion Flowers LLC! Are you struggling? Unsure of what you are feeling? Afraid to reach out? Feeling isolated and alone? I applaud your courage and strength as you search for a path to wellness and wellbeing. My clients face deeply personal losses and traumas, recent or in the past. I understand their feelings of anxiety, depression, fear, confusion, and sadness. I offer my clients a variety of healing techniques that include talk and trauma focused therapies, guided imagery and parts work. Together, we work to heal and resolve problems and challenges with new skills and abilities.
(610) 686-7772 View (610) 686-7772
Photo of Suzannah Rosenberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bala Cynwyd, PA
Suzannah Rosenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Everyone deserves to feel seen and understood, and helping people find the joy of self-knowledge and self-confidence is the fundamental reason I love providing therapy. I find great purpose in helping others sort through their feelings, needs, and hopes, finding order in what can often be a chaotic world. By connecting and working together, we can find answers to the questions of your life. My specialties are in depression, anxiety, relationship problems, adolescence, addictions, adjustment disorders, and autism.
Everyone deserves to feel seen and understood, and helping people find the joy of self-knowledge and self-confidence is the fundamental reason I love providing therapy. I find great purpose in helping others sort through their feelings, needs, and hopes, finding order in what can often be a chaotic world. By connecting and working together, we can find answers to the questions of your life. My specialties are in depression, anxiety, relationship problems, adolescence, addictions, adjustment disorders, and autism.
(484) 878-5778 View (484) 878-5778
Photo of Ilene M Dyller, Psychologist in Bala Cynwyd, PA
Ilene M Dyller
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004  (Online Only)
I am an experienced psychologist and psychoanalyst in Bala Cynwyd, PA. I work with people with a broad range of problems including anxiety, depression, sexual concerns, and difficulties with work, school, or relationships. I listen carefully and respectfully and try to help my clients learn to listen to themselves in new ways, understand themselves more fully, and find new solutions to old conflicts and problems. I view symptoms as the mind's way of trying to express something the person doesn't yet understand, and I help people uncover the meanings behind their symptoms.
I am an experienced psychologist and psychoanalyst in Bala Cynwyd, PA. I work with people with a broad range of problems including anxiety, depression, sexual concerns, and difficulties with work, school, or relationships. I listen carefully and respectfully and try to help my clients learn to listen to themselves in new ways, understand themselves more fully, and find new solutions to old conflicts and problems. I view symptoms as the mind's way of trying to express something the person doesn't yet understand, and I help people uncover the meanings behind their symptoms.
(215) 583-3240 View (215) 583-3240
Photo of Eric L. Wilcox, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bala Cynwyd, PA
Eric L. Wilcox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LLC
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
I believe that true mastery of ourselves is within each and every one of us. Each person is unique and this means they have something to offer the world. Sometimes it is a matter of getting out of your own way to see just how unique you really are. I have many years of experience working with people with a wide range of challenges. We will collaboratively work to utilize your strengths and enhance your coping skills. I work with each individual in addressing their primary challenges by constructing an individual goal plan that is in accordance with conquering your biggest challenges and becoming the best version of yourself.
I believe that true mastery of ourselves is within each and every one of us. Each person is unique and this means they have something to offer the world. Sometimes it is a matter of getting out of your own way to see just how unique you really are. I have many years of experience working with people with a wide range of challenges. We will collaboratively work to utilize your strengths and enhance your coping skills. I work with each individual in addressing their primary challenges by constructing an individual goal plan that is in accordance with conquering your biggest challenges and becoming the best version of yourself.
(215) 600-1479 View (215) 600-1479
Photo of Dr Sarah Ullman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bala Cynwyd, PA
Dr Sarah Ullman
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004  (Online Only)
I believe in the power of research-driven, neuroscience-based treatment because healing begins with knowing. I am a neuroscience-trained cognitive-behaviorist with a PhD in clinical psychology, and 40 years of clinical expertise in the assessment and psychotherapy for problems with PTSD, Childhood Trauma, and Addiction, for individuals and couples including veterans and active-duty military. If you suffer from trauma or addiction (drugs, alcohol, sex, gambling, pornography, internet/gaming), you are welcome to be seen in my office, anywhere in the country, or around the world through telehealth web-therapy.
I believe in the power of research-driven, neuroscience-based treatment because healing begins with knowing. I am a neuroscience-trained cognitive-behaviorist with a PhD in clinical psychology, and 40 years of clinical expertise in the assessment and psychotherapy for problems with PTSD, Childhood Trauma, and Addiction, for individuals and couples including veterans and active-duty military. If you suffer from trauma or addiction (drugs, alcohol, sex, gambling, pornography, internet/gaming), you are welcome to be seen in my office, anywhere in the country, or around the world through telehealth web-therapy.
(484) 469-9632 View (484) 469-9632
Photo of Dr. John G. Taylor in Bala Cynwyd, PA
Dr. John G. Taylor
PhD, MEd, MACC, LPC
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Offering sessions in-person and through telehealth. We sometimes will challenges that we sometimes can't understand. We began to think that there isn't any way that we are going to get through this, that we are going to be the same again, or that we would ever see the bright side to this adversity. I am here to say to you that while you are hurting today, worried today, depressed today, and feeling hopeless....... today doesn't have to define the rest of your life.
Offering sessions in-person and through telehealth. We sometimes will challenges that we sometimes can't understand. We began to think that there isn't any way that we are going to get through this, that we are going to be the same again, or that we would ever see the bright side to this adversity. I am here to say to you that while you are hurting today, worried today, depressed today, and feeling hopeless....... today doesn't have to define the rest of your life.
(215) 515-4712 View (215) 515-4712
Photo of Eliseo Rozenwasser, Pre-Licensed Professional in Bala Cynwyd, PA
Eliseo Rozenwasser
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Eliseo Rozenwasser, a Rabbi and a Chemist, trained in his native Argentina, immigrated to the United States in the late 1980s. While still in Argentina, Eliseo pursued training in the treatment of terminally ill patients. While in Philadelphia, Eliseo pursued his interest in counseling by completing training offered by the Council for Relationships in Center City Philadelphia. Eliseo graduated as a Family and Marriage Therapist in the year 2011.
Eliseo Rozenwasser, a Rabbi and a Chemist, trained in his native Argentina, immigrated to the United States in the late 1980s. While still in Argentina, Eliseo pursued training in the treatment of terminally ill patients. While in Philadelphia, Eliseo pursued his interest in counseling by completing training offered by the Council for Relationships in Center City Philadelphia. Eliseo graduated as a Family and Marriage Therapist in the year 2011.
(484) 859-1187 View (484) 859-1187
Photo of Stuart L Kurlansik, Psychologist in Bala Cynwyd, PA
Stuart L Kurlansik
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004  (Online Only)
Dr. Kurlansik offers supportive, evidence-based treatment for adults. Dr. Kurlansik is a skilled diagnostician with experience in treating a wide range of problems, including anxiety, depression, stress, ADHD, and relationship issues. He has trained both physicians and psychologists in the treatment of mental health issues, as well as in effective interview skills. He believes that warmth, empathy, mutual respect and a bit of humor are essential to the therapy process. He truly enjoys his patients and his work.
Dr. Kurlansik offers supportive, evidence-based treatment for adults. Dr. Kurlansik is a skilled diagnostician with experience in treating a wide range of problems, including anxiety, depression, stress, ADHD, and relationship issues. He has trained both physicians and psychologists in the treatment of mental health issues, as well as in effective interview skills. He believes that warmth, empathy, mutual respect and a bit of humor are essential to the therapy process. He truly enjoys his patients and his work.
(267) 403-5063 View (267) 403-5063
Photo of Irene S Fisher, Psychologist in Bala Cynwyd, PA
Irene S Fisher
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Clients see me as a warm, nonthreatening person with whom they can talk openly. Individuals seek my help for a variety of reasons: in order to resolve emotional unrest due to relationship issues, to gain insight into themselves and develop more adaptive ways of coping with psychological conflicts and life challenges, and to learn cognitive/behavioral strategies to better manage physical pain, anxiety, depression and stress. My goal is to work with a person who is typically in a great deal of emotional pain at the outset, but through our collaboration, is then able to make healthier choices that enhance rather than hurt their life.
Clients see me as a warm, nonthreatening person with whom they can talk openly. Individuals seek my help for a variety of reasons: in order to resolve emotional unrest due to relationship issues, to gain insight into themselves and develop more adaptive ways of coping with psychological conflicts and life challenges, and to learn cognitive/behavioral strategies to better manage physical pain, anxiety, depression and stress. My goal is to work with a person who is typically in a great deal of emotional pain at the outset, but through our collaboration, is then able to make healthier choices that enhance rather than hurt their life.
(610) 816-6356 View (610) 816-6356
Photo of Megan Spokas, Psychologist in Bala Cynwyd, PA
Megan Spokas
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004  (Online Only)
I am a licensed psychologist with extensive training in cognitive-behavioral therapies. I strive to provide evidence-based care that is individualized to each person I work with. I collaborate with adults and couples in setting goals that are meaningful and important to them.
I am a licensed psychologist with extensive training in cognitive-behavioral therapies. I strive to provide evidence-based care that is individualized to each person I work with. I collaborate with adults and couples in setting goals that are meaningful and important to them.
(844) 287-4228 View (844) 287-4228
Photo of Gary Ames, Psychologist in Bala Cynwyd, PA
Gary Ames
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
I love my approach to brain wave training with neurofeedback. It is broadly effective at producing substantial results in your life that are enduring. Most often I see people with anxiety, depression, insomnia, ADHD, migraine, PTSD, addictions, bipolar and autism. I believe that most people with psychological issues have brain wave activity that is either over-aroused or under-aroused. That is, either too much or too little brain wave activity in either the fast or slow frequencies. Mental problems are a timing issue in the brain. These timing issues can be corrected by practicing a better way to function.
I love my approach to brain wave training with neurofeedback. It is broadly effective at producing substantial results in your life that are enduring. Most often I see people with anxiety, depression, insomnia, ADHD, migraine, PTSD, addictions, bipolar and autism. I believe that most people with psychological issues have brain wave activity that is either over-aroused or under-aroused. That is, either too much or too little brain wave activity in either the fast or slow frequencies. Mental problems are a timing issue in the brain. These timing issues can be corrected by practicing a better way to function.
(610) 546-2154 View (610) 546-2154
Photo of Nicole St. Pierre, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bala Cynwyd, PA
Nicole St. Pierre
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck in life? Seeking help to have a more fulfilling future is a strength, not a weakness. I want to help you foster that strength to help you navigate life’s challenges in order to find increased happiness and fulfillment in your life and relationships. We are not always taught the tools we need to navigate our way through life's difficulties. This lack of tools and emotional support can make life and relationships feel overwhelming at times.
Are you feeling stuck in life? Seeking help to have a more fulfilling future is a strength, not a weakness. I want to help you foster that strength to help you navigate life’s challenges in order to find increased happiness and fulfillment in your life and relationships. We are not always taught the tools we need to navigate our way through life's difficulties. This lack of tools and emotional support can make life and relationships feel overwhelming at times.
(610) 723-7660 View (610) 723-7660
Photo of Lucy Baber, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bala Cynwyd, PA
Lucy Baber
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Midlife changes can leave you feeling frazzled and drained. Maybe there are way too many moving parts right now – relationships, parenting, career transitions, and health changes. It's easy to feel like you're losing yourself while you try to juggle all the things and also take some time out to catch your breath. If you've been feeling stuck, overwhelmed, and anxious about the unknowns in your future, I'm here to help! Contact me to book a consult through my website.
Midlife changes can leave you feeling frazzled and drained. Maybe there are way too many moving parts right now – relationships, parenting, career transitions, and health changes. It's easy to feel like you're losing yourself while you try to juggle all the things and also take some time out to catch your breath. If you've been feeling stuck, overwhelmed, and anxious about the unknowns in your future, I'm here to help! Contact me to book a consult through my website.
(484) 739-9065 View (484) 739-9065
Photo of Betsy Fernbach, Psy.D., Psychologist in Bala Cynwyd, PA
Betsy Fernbach, Psy.D.
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Have you been worrying a lot lately, feeling stressed out by the demands of everyday life? Perhaps it is the loss of a loved one, or the break-up of a relationship which is bringing you down. Do you keep trying to get back the old you, but it is just not working. There may be disappointment and traumatic events in your past, or serious trouble communicating with a loved one. I have 30 years experience helping people feel better and cope more effectively with stress, anxiety, loss, and life's challenges. I have been honored to be selected a "Top Doc" Psychologist by S. Jersey Magazine, by both readers and by S. Jersey physicians.
Have you been worrying a lot lately, feeling stressed out by the demands of everyday life? Perhaps it is the loss of a loved one, or the break-up of a relationship which is bringing you down. Do you keep trying to get back the old you, but it is just not working. There may be disappointment and traumatic events in your past, or serious trouble communicating with a loved one. I have 30 years experience helping people feel better and cope more effectively with stress, anxiety, loss, and life's challenges. I have been honored to be selected a "Top Doc" Psychologist by S. Jersey Magazine, by both readers and by S. Jersey physicians.
(215) 309-9108 View (215) 309-9108
Photo of Shawn Blue, Psychologist in Bala Cynwyd, PA
Shawn Blue
Psychologist, PsyD, DCEP, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
I am a clinical psychologist and I provide individual, couples and group therapy to young adults and adults. I also received my credentialing as a Diplomate in Comprehensive Energy Psychology (DCEP) in 2017 and I have been training and working in the area of Energy Psychology since 2012.
I am a clinical psychologist and I provide individual, couples and group therapy to young adults and adults. I also received my credentialing as a Diplomate in Comprehensive Energy Psychology (DCEP) in 2017 and I have been training and working in the area of Energy Psychology since 2012.
(267) 272-0871 View (267) 272-0871
Photo of Dr. Janet Sandell Sachs, Psychologist in Bala Cynwyd, PA
Dr. Janet Sandell Sachs
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
I have helped clients of all ages, genders and ethnicities deal with relationship issues, work conflicts, depression, anxiety and stress by helping them to better understand their strengths and needs and to establish and meet realistic goals.
I have helped clients of all ages, genders and ethnicities deal with relationship issues, work conflicts, depression, anxiety and stress by helping them to better understand their strengths and needs and to establish and meet realistic goals.
(484) 246-8404 View (484) 246-8404
Photo of Sharon L Kimber, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bala Cynwyd, PA
Sharon L Kimber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, MLSP, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Not accepting new clients
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or a major life change? Are you feeling overwhelmed, depleted, powerless, or stuck? Since your separation or divorce has your child been angry or acting out? Do you need assistance with co-parenting? I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in assisting adults who are experiencing Anxiety, Depression, and/or a Major Life Change to include Divorce or Separation with working through their issues.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or a major life change? Are you feeling overwhelmed, depleted, powerless, or stuck? Since your separation or divorce has your child been angry or acting out? Do you need assistance with co-parenting? I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in assisting adults who are experiencing Anxiety, Depression, and/or a Major Life Change to include Divorce or Separation with working through their issues.
(267) 281-6237 View (267) 281-6237

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bala Cynwyd, PA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Bala Cynwyd, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Depression
92% Anxiety
81% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
67% Grief
66% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% Highmark
61% Aetna
47% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Bala Cynwyd, PA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bala Cynwyd?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.