Therapists in Pittsburgh, PA

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Photo of Meagan Rosenthal, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Meagan Rosenthal
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15234
NOW accepting new clients! Do you obsess over & replay conversations in your head, encounter decision-paralysis, or struggle with feeling “stuck” in life? If so, I get it - and you are not alone! If you are self-aware, motivated, & open-minded to exploring & making meaning of your current thinking patterns, we could be a great match! Whether this is your first experience with counseling, or you’re returning for a different perspective - welcome! I am here to facilitate conversation & guide you towards reestablishing a life of confidence!
NOW accepting new clients! Do you obsess over & replay conversations in your head, encounter decision-paralysis, or struggle with feeling “stuck” in life? If so, I get it - and you are not alone! If you are self-aware, motivated, & open-minded to exploring & making meaning of your current thinking patterns, we could be a great match! Whether this is your first experience with counseling, or you’re returning for a different perspective - welcome! I am here to facilitate conversation & guide you towards reestablishing a life of confidence!
(412) 274-8219 View (412) 274-8219
Photo of Kelly Brock, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburgh, PA
Kelly Brock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15234  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Kelly Brock and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Pennsylvania and also in Iowa. Maybe you are just feeling stuck, and don't know why? Or maybe you know why, but don't quite understand what tools to use or how to use them to get yourself to that next level up in self-understanding and comfort? I believe finding one's peace in life is a journey of exploration… Sometimes our human side tends to make the exploration in life's journey a tad bit complicated. When we know more about ourselves (and others)... we are just able to navigate life better!
Hello! My name is Kelly Brock and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Pennsylvania and also in Iowa. Maybe you are just feeling stuck, and don't know why? Or maybe you know why, but don't quite understand what tools to use or how to use them to get yourself to that next level up in self-understanding and comfort? I believe finding one's peace in life is a journey of exploration… Sometimes our human side tends to make the exploration in life's journey a tad bit complicated. When we know more about ourselves (and others)... we are just able to navigate life better!
(412) 501-2498 View (412) 501-2498
Photo of Abby Middleton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburgh, PA
Abby Middleton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15221  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I see psychotherapy as an opportunity to explore the stories of our lives with the hope of finding healing in our ability to connect more deeply with ourselves and one another other, gain insight, flexibility, compassion, and freedom. I specialize in working with individuals who are looking to heal from trauma, past or ongoing traumatic stress, sexual and gender-based violence, spiritual abuse, and grief.
I see psychotherapy as an opportunity to explore the stories of our lives with the hope of finding healing in our ability to connect more deeply with ourselves and one another other, gain insight, flexibility, compassion, and freedom. I specialize in working with individuals who are looking to heal from trauma, past or ongoing traumatic stress, sexual and gender-based violence, spiritual abuse, and grief.
(412) 723-8467 View (412) 723-8467
Photo of Travis W Schermer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Travis W Schermer
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
It is not my place to tell you how to feel or how to be in response to life; your experiences, desires, and goals are your own. It is my job to work on understanding, as best I can, what you envision for your life and assist you in bringing it into the world. Sometimes this work can be focused on a particular area or issue, while other times it can feel harder to pin-down the exact cause. We start where you are and then collaborate on finding a way forward together.
It is not my place to tell you how to feel or how to be in response to life; your experiences, desires, and goals are your own. It is my job to work on understanding, as best I can, what you envision for your life and assist you in bringing it into the world. Sometimes this work can be focused on a particular area or issue, while other times it can feel harder to pin-down the exact cause. We start where you are and then collaborate on finding a way forward together.
(412) 776-0196 View (412) 776-0196
Photo of Rachel Freeman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburgh, PA
Rachel Freeman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15210  (Online Only)
I work primarily with adolescents and young adults who struggle with emotion regulation, depression, anxiety and trauma.
I work primarily with adolescents and young adults who struggle with emotion regulation, depression, anxiety and trauma.
(412) 790-1571 View (412) 790-1571
Photo of Todd Schachter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburgh, PA
Todd Schachter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15237
You do not need a diagnosis of ADHD, anxiety or depression to benefit from therapy. Life can be hard enough without barriers at every turn. Constant challenges within a child’s education system, adolescents unhealthy social media habits, difficult relationships, and even from time to time conflict within the family can cause stress. Stress can explode in detrimental ways and times when not fully treated. Together, we can help break down life’s barriers so you and your child can achieve their full potential.
You do not need a diagnosis of ADHD, anxiety or depression to benefit from therapy. Life can be hard enough without barriers at every turn. Constant challenges within a child’s education system, adolescents unhealthy social media habits, difficult relationships, and even from time to time conflict within the family can cause stress. Stress can explode in detrimental ways and times when not fully treated. Together, we can help break down life’s barriers so you and your child can achieve their full potential.
(878) 645-3173 View (878) 645-3173
Photo of Jessica Giuffrida, Pre-Licensed Professional in Pittsburgh, PA
Jessica Giuffrida
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
As your therapist, I hope to build a safe and trusting relationship with you where you feel seen and heard for who you are. I completed my bachelor's degree in developmental psychology and my master's degree in clinical rehabilitation and mental health counseling from the University of Pittsburgh. I work with adolescents, adults, and couples with a wide variety of concerns, including anxiety, mood disorders, neurodivergence, life transitions, and relationship issues. My goal is to aid clients in the process of gaining awareness and knowledge about themselves, their mental & emotional well-being, and their relationships with others.
As your therapist, I hope to build a safe and trusting relationship with you where you feel seen and heard for who you are. I completed my bachelor's degree in developmental psychology and my master's degree in clinical rehabilitation and mental health counseling from the University of Pittsburgh. I work with adolescents, adults, and couples with a wide variety of concerns, including anxiety, mood disorders, neurodivergence, life transitions, and relationship issues. My goal is to aid clients in the process of gaining awareness and knowledge about themselves, their mental & emotional well-being, and their relationships with others.
(412) 775-3691 View (412) 775-3691
Photo of Madison Krull, Pre-Licensed Professional in Pittsburgh, PA
Madison Krull
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15217  (Online Only)
INSTANT availability for Aetna and self-pay clients! Are the ups and downs of life too much to handle all at once? Are your relationships suffering as a result? I strive to create a comfortable, nonjudgmental, and collaborative space where you can openly be yourself. I will show up to each session exuding curiosity, empathy, respect, and humor. Together we will understand and navigate the struggles or mental health challenges that no longer serve you. In tandem, we will develop insight, strategies, and skills to help you navigate your life with meaning and authenticity.
INSTANT availability for Aetna and self-pay clients! Are the ups and downs of life too much to handle all at once? Are your relationships suffering as a result? I strive to create a comfortable, nonjudgmental, and collaborative space where you can openly be yourself. I will show up to each session exuding curiosity, empathy, respect, and humor. Together we will understand and navigate the struggles or mental health challenges that no longer serve you. In tandem, we will develop insight, strategies, and skills to help you navigate your life with meaning and authenticity.
(412) 910-2994 View (412) 910-2994
Photo of Sara Hoover, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Sara Hoover
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15239  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hi there, I'm Sara! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who specializes in providing trauma-informed therapy to adults and teens who reside in Pennsylvania. Most of my clients come to me because they're feeling stuck in the past or feel like they can't "get over" something terrible that happened to them. It seems like no matter what they do, they can't move on. They can see how their trauma is affecting their mood, self-esteem, anxiety, and even their relationships, but feel helpless to change it. If this sounds familiar, I might be able to help!
Hi there, I'm Sara! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who specializes in providing trauma-informed therapy to adults and teens who reside in Pennsylvania. Most of my clients come to me because they're feeling stuck in the past or feel like they can't "get over" something terrible that happened to them. It seems like no matter what they do, they can't move on. They can see how their trauma is affecting their mood, self-esteem, anxiety, and even their relationships, but feel helpless to change it. If this sounds familiar, I might be able to help!
(484) 562-4956 View (484) 562-4956
Photo of Pat Brosseau, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburgh, PA
Pat Brosseau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15232
Accepting new clients! The world is just... really hard right now. It's difficult to imagine how therapy would even help when the world is on fire. You constantly feel "other", in so many ways, which makes maintaining social and romantic relationships nearly impossible. You know you have a long list of things to process, but have never felt like you've had a truly safe, nonjudgmental space to do that. In order to heal, you know on a visceral level that you need to feel fully accepted, not just tolerated. You are starting to drown from the overwhelming stress, anxiety, neurodiversity, perfectionism, low self-worth, and isolation.
Accepting new clients! The world is just... really hard right now. It's difficult to imagine how therapy would even help when the world is on fire. You constantly feel "other", in so many ways, which makes maintaining social and romantic relationships nearly impossible. You know you have a long list of things to process, but have never felt like you've had a truly safe, nonjudgmental space to do that. In order to heal, you know on a visceral level that you need to feel fully accepted, not just tolerated. You are starting to drown from the overwhelming stress, anxiety, neurodiversity, perfectionism, low self-worth, and isolation.
(412) 407-8483 View (412) 407-8483
Photo of The Steadfast Dad in Pittsburgh, PA
The Steadfast Dad
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15209
Divorce is hard. I know. Lots of fear, anger, confusion. And, lots of opportunity to become stronger, more stable, and build a better life. I work with men who have experienced, or are currently going through, the trials of divorce. I support you navigating this difficult time by giving you a space to vent and helping you see the ways the experience can improve you. Let's work together to get you through this ordeal and envision what good you could create. Looking forward to meeting you. - Trevor, Licensed Social Worker
Divorce is hard. I know. Lots of fear, anger, confusion. And, lots of opportunity to become stronger, more stable, and build a better life. I work with men who have experienced, or are currently going through, the trials of divorce. I support you navigating this difficult time by giving you a space to vent and helping you see the ways the experience can improve you. Let's work together to get you through this ordeal and envision what good you could create. Looking forward to meeting you. - Trevor, Licensed Social Worker
(412) 775-3960 View (412) 775-3960
Photo of Fai 郟 Knudson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Pittsburgh, PA
Fai 郟 Knudson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
Waitlist for new clients
Hi! I'm Fai (/fay/). I believe that our experiences in society aren't one-size-fits-all, nor should our therapy be. I aim to support those impacted by queerphobia, racism, ableism, fatphobia, adoption, and other oppressive systems which contribute to mental health difficulties, poor self-regard, and complex trauma. Together, I hope we can challenge negative core beliefs, deconstruct the experiences that led to their development, and cultivate an authentic, compassionate sense of self.
Hi! I'm Fai (/fay/). I believe that our experiences in society aren't one-size-fits-all, nor should our therapy be. I aim to support those impacted by queerphobia, racism, ableism, fatphobia, adoption, and other oppressive systems which contribute to mental health difficulties, poor self-regard, and complex trauma. Together, I hope we can challenge negative core beliefs, deconstruct the experiences that led to their development, and cultivate an authentic, compassionate sense of self.
(412) 900-9282 View (412) 900-9282
Photo of Victoria Motter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Victoria Motter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15222  (Online Only)
Victoria Cruse Motter is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has over 25 years of experience assisting children, adolescents, and adults with a variety of issues, including family conflict issues, anxiety, depression, ADHD, low self-esteem, sexual abuse, substance use, chronic stress, trauma and PTSD, and women’s issues. She's provided counseling services in a variety of settings, including schools, autism centers, pre-schools, juvenile justice programs, and residential group homes for youth in CYS custody. Victoria earned her Master's Degree in Counseling from Pennsylvania State University.
Victoria Cruse Motter is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has over 25 years of experience assisting children, adolescents, and adults with a variety of issues, including family conflict issues, anxiety, depression, ADHD, low self-esteem, sexual abuse, substance use, chronic stress, trauma and PTSD, and women’s issues. She's provided counseling services in a variety of settings, including schools, autism centers, pre-schools, juvenile justice programs, and residential group homes for youth in CYS custody. Victoria earned her Master's Degree in Counseling from Pennsylvania State University.
(412) 981-1612 View (412) 981-1612
Photo of Roberto Wingfield, Pre-Licensed Professional in Pittsburgh, PA
Roberto Wingfield
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15203
My goal is to offer a safe space where you're heard and understood without judgement. With a background in trauma-informed care, I'm here to help you navigate the challenges life has thrown your way. Whether you're dealing with trauma, anxiety, stress, or identity issues, I'm here to support you. I will always partner with your goals as an individual or as a family with an active treatment approach, meeting you where you are in life.
My goal is to offer a safe space where you're heard and understood without judgement. With a background in trauma-informed care, I'm here to help you navigate the challenges life has thrown your way. Whether you're dealing with trauma, anxiety, stress, or identity issues, I'm here to support you. I will always partner with your goals as an individual or as a family with an active treatment approach, meeting you where you are in life.
(412) 753-7154 View (412) 753-7154
Photo of Lea Tambellini, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburgh, PA
Lea Tambellini
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15211
Not accepting new clients
Understanding our life experiences and how they shape our views can be difficult to do alone. Traumatic events or troubling times, no matter how long ago, can bring up harmful thoughts and complicated feelings. Anxiety and self-doubt may be holding us back. Fortunately, it doesn’t always have to be this way. We will work to understand what you need for your own therapy journey. Building a trusting relationship is important to me, and I will be your support as you process what you have been through. Together, we can find balance in your life and bring hope and healing.
Understanding our life experiences and how they shape our views can be difficult to do alone. Traumatic events or troubling times, no matter how long ago, can bring up harmful thoughts and complicated feelings. Anxiety and self-doubt may be holding us back. Fortunately, it doesn’t always have to be this way. We will work to understand what you need for your own therapy journey. Building a trusting relationship is important to me, and I will be your support as you process what you have been through. Together, we can find balance in your life and bring hope and healing.
(412) 900-5158 View (412) 900-5158
Photo of Enyo Ndinyah, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Enyo Ndinyah
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15232
I would like to be part of your journey in order to assist you with learning how to managing the tough spots, hurdles and understanding that your experiences are real. Assisting with goals of personal fulfillment, coping with symptoms, and building paths to a positive experience.
I would like to be part of your journey in order to assist you with learning how to managing the tough spots, hurdles and understanding that your experiences are real. Assisting with goals of personal fulfillment, coping with symptoms, and building paths to a positive experience.
(412) 214-8655 View (412) 214-8655
Photo of Ashley Mudrinich, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Ashley Mudrinich
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15206  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Congratulations on taking the first step towards improving your mental health. It is often not easy navigating the stages of finding a therapist, and I applaud you for finding the strength to make the leap. I am here to make that leap as comfortable as possible, in a way that is most suitable to your needs. I am a person-centered, strength-based, and humanistic therapist. I look to help solidify what is good in a person and identify what can be modified in order to make someone feel more whole. My approach is warm, non-judgmental and genuine. Feel free to visit www.ashleys-counseling.com for more information.
Congratulations on taking the first step towards improving your mental health. It is often not easy navigating the stages of finding a therapist, and I applaud you for finding the strength to make the leap. I am here to make that leap as comfortable as possible, in a way that is most suitable to your needs. I am a person-centered, strength-based, and humanistic therapist. I look to help solidify what is good in a person and identify what can be modified in order to make someone feel more whole. My approach is warm, non-judgmental and genuine. Feel free to visit www.ashleys-counseling.com for more information.
(412) 534-5661 View (412) 534-5661
Photo of Thrive Counseling Center LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Thrive Counseling Center LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15201
Our lives tend to be multi-faceted works of art, made up of many roles, relationships, and responsibilities. Oftentimes, we are able to adapt to changes in these roles and responsibilities with little or no difficulty; however there are times in our lives when change can cause distraction, negative feelings, and overall dissatisfaction with our lives. These times are when we can be empowered to discover our true authentic lives, within ourselves and our relationships, by engaging in therapy. During sessions, we will explore ineffective behavior patterns and perceptions to move forward into a better state of mind and lead a more fulfilling life.
Our lives tend to be multi-faceted works of art, made up of many roles, relationships, and responsibilities. Oftentimes, we are able to adapt to changes in these roles and responsibilities with little or no difficulty; however there are times in our lives when change can cause distraction, negative feelings, and overall dissatisfaction with our lives. These times are when we can be empowered to discover our true authentic lives, within ourselves and our relationships, by engaging in therapy. During sessions, we will explore ineffective behavior patterns and perceptions to move forward into a better state of mind and lead a more fulfilling life.
(412) 301-9949 View (412) 301-9949
Photo of Daniel B Sager, Psychologist in Pittsburgh, PA
Daniel B Sager
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Are you ready to take the next steps on your mental health journey? I enjoy working with adults, families, and children, plus assisting families and minors to find solutions to behavioral issues. If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, PTSD, life transitions, or are in need of coping skills for ADHD, I look forward to working with you
Are you ready to take the next steps on your mental health journey? I enjoy working with adults, families, and children, plus assisting families and minors to find solutions to behavioral issues. If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, PTSD, life transitions, or are in need of coping skills for ADHD, I look forward to working with you
(412) 754-7683 View (412) 754-7683
Photo of Michael D Bates, Psychologist in Pittsburgh, PA
Michael D Bates
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15218  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in the treatment of depression and anxiety, including general anxiety, social anxiety, career- and performance-related anxiety, and phobias. My practice also includes marriage and parenting counseling. Using well-known and evidence-based strategies, we focus on basic and uncomplicated aspects of how we think, feel, and act to understand and change our patterns leading to clarity and control in one's life, in our families, and relationships. If you are ready to restore self-confidence, motivation, and resilience, or build these qualities for the first time, I am privileged to provide a skilled hand to help you get there.
I specialize in the treatment of depression and anxiety, including general anxiety, social anxiety, career- and performance-related anxiety, and phobias. My practice also includes marriage and parenting counseling. Using well-known and evidence-based strategies, we focus on basic and uncomplicated aspects of how we think, feel, and act to understand and change our patterns leading to clarity and control in one's life, in our families, and relationships. If you are ready to restore self-confidence, motivation, and resilience, or build these qualities for the first time, I am privileged to provide a skilled hand to help you get there.
(412) 285-1534 View (412) 285-1534

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pittsburgh, PA

2,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Pittsburgh, PA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Highmark
74% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Pittsburgh, PA see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
19% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pittsburgh?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.