Therapists in Detroit, MI

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Photo of Amyna Ftouni, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Detroit, MI
Amyna Ftouni
Limited Licensed Psychologist, TLLP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48226  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As a therapist with a background in clinical psychology, I understand the leap of faith involved in seeking out change. Fittingly, I have dedicated myself to providing treatment that is entirely confidential, empathetic, and free of judgment. Throughout the years, I have worked with a variety of clients dealing with circumstances that are unique to each and every one of their lives. I am able to communicate effectively and adapt my style and techniques according to individual needs, personalities, and backgrounds to best assist each client in achieving their goals and fullest potential.
As a therapist with a background in clinical psychology, I understand the leap of faith involved in seeking out change. Fittingly, I have dedicated myself to providing treatment that is entirely confidential, empathetic, and free of judgment. Throughout the years, I have worked with a variety of clients dealing with circumstances that are unique to each and every one of their lives. I am able to communicate effectively and adapt my style and techniques according to individual needs, personalities, and backgrounds to best assist each client in achieving their goals and fullest potential.
(313) 992-7951 View (313) 992-7951
Photo of DeLisa Washington, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
DeLisa Washington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48202  (Online Only)
Everyday we encounter obstacles and decisions that may cause mental and emotional conflict. It is my goal to assist you with understanding and overcoming your conflicting thoughts, emotions, and situations. Through my therapeutic practice it is my plan to motivate change and empower emotional stability. My experience as a practicing therapist has enabled me to offer effective tools and techniques to clients that will allow them to grow and heal from past and present challenging experiences. As a team, I work with my clients to help them reach their full potential.
Everyday we encounter obstacles and decisions that may cause mental and emotional conflict. It is my goal to assist you with understanding and overcoming your conflicting thoughts, emotions, and situations. Through my therapeutic practice it is my plan to motivate change and empower emotional stability. My experience as a practicing therapist has enabled me to offer effective tools and techniques to clients that will allow them to grow and heal from past and present challenging experiences. As a team, I work with my clients to help them reach their full potential.
(313) 251-9471 View (313) 251-9471
Photo of Lourdes C Fonseca-Nearon, Counselor in Detroit, MI
Lourdes C Fonseca-Nearon
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48216
At times, we may find ourselves stuck in patterns that no longer serve us or perhaps they never did. Other times, life presents us with difficulties and challenges. These situations may appear as roadblocks but may very well be an opportunity for growth. My role as a counselor is to help you find your inner strength to move past these blocks and obstacles in your life.
At times, we may find ourselves stuck in patterns that no longer serve us or perhaps they never did. Other times, life presents us with difficulties and challenges. These situations may appear as roadblocks but may very well be an opportunity for growth. My role as a counselor is to help you find your inner strength to move past these blocks and obstacles in your life.
(248) 265-3907 View (248) 265-3907
Photo of Nishani Jayawardena, Licensed Professional Counselor in Detroit, MI
Nishani Jayawardena
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, EMDR-T
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48202  (Online Only)
The approach I take to therapy is centered around supporting the needs of clients and guiding them towards self-actualization. By creating a safe space, an individual can explore their deepest and most authentic self. This personalized environment brings together multiculturalism, inclusivity, and perspectives that embrace diversity with open arms. If nothing else, I guarantee honesty; I stand true to the roots of therapy with a focus on authenticity.
The approach I take to therapy is centered around supporting the needs of clients and guiding them towards self-actualization. By creating a safe space, an individual can explore their deepest and most authentic self. This personalized environment brings together multiculturalism, inclusivity, and perspectives that embrace diversity with open arms. If nothing else, I guarantee honesty; I stand true to the roots of therapy with a focus on authenticity.
(248) 955-2978 View (248) 955-2978
Photo of Rachel Routin, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Detroit, MI
Rachel Routin
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, TLLP
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48226
Not accepting new clients
I believe that therapy is an ongoing conversation spread out over a period of time where I, as your therapist, get to know you and try to understand what is creating difficulty in your life. I believe that my job is to help create a nonjudgmental and comforting relationship where we can begin to understand you - together. I genuinely care about those I work with, and I believe this curious and compassionate approach is ultimately what makes therapy worthwhile. By understanding you and your challenges, we can help you take steps to truly improve your life.
I believe that therapy is an ongoing conversation spread out over a period of time where I, as your therapist, get to know you and try to understand what is creating difficulty in your life. I believe that my job is to help create a nonjudgmental and comforting relationship where we can begin to understand you - together. I genuinely care about those I work with, and I believe this curious and compassionate approach is ultimately what makes therapy worthwhile. By understanding you and your challenges, we can help you take steps to truly improve your life.
(248) 955-2976 View (248) 955-2976
Photo of John A Dandridge, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
John A Dandridge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48219  (Online Only)
I provide a wide range of outpatient mental health and substance abuse services for adolescents and adults, that are designed to unlock your potential and help you build a better life. Services that focus on treatment, prevention, growth and education are delivered with respect and professional competence in a caring environment. The programs that are offered reflect my commitment to the use of continuing education and innovation in the field of Social Work that allows me to produce measurable results that further leads to your empowerment
I provide a wide range of outpatient mental health and substance abuse services for adolescents and adults, that are designed to unlock your potential and help you build a better life. Services that focus on treatment, prevention, growth and education are delivered with respect and professional competence in a caring environment. The programs that are offered reflect my commitment to the use of continuing education and innovation in the field of Social Work that allows me to produce measurable results that further leads to your empowerment
(313) 329-6303 View (313) 329-6303
Photo of Ana Cristina Uribe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Ana Cristina Uribe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Not Verified Not Verified
Detroit, MI 48226  (Online Only)
Se Habla Español. Are you experiencing the stress with every day life? Are you feeling overwhelmed and like you just can't do everything you need to do? Having gone through both of those experiences, I know what it's like to feel like the world is caving in. Sometimes it's difficult to think clearly when our plate is not just full, but overly full and ready to overflow. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and through our work together,
Se Habla Español. Are you experiencing the stress with every day life? Are you feeling overwhelmed and like you just can't do everything you need to do? Having gone through both of those experiences, I know what it's like to feel like the world is caving in. Sometimes it's difficult to think clearly when our plate is not just full, but overly full and ready to overflow. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and through our work together,
(248) 206-3045 View (248) 206-3045
Photo of Curtis Love, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Curtis Love
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CADC, CCS-D
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48202  (Online Only)
In therapy, clients experience a tailored, solution-driven approach merging proven methods like CBT, motivational Interviewing, and Trauma-Informed Care. I foster a secure, non-critical environment to tackle hurdles, fostering resilience and offering recovery tools. Through SMART goals, we chart a path for enduring change, emphasizing empowerment and holistic transformation. I address mental health, family dynamics, and societal impacts, aiming for lasting positive shifts with compassion and personalized attention.
In therapy, clients experience a tailored, solution-driven approach merging proven methods like CBT, motivational Interviewing, and Trauma-Informed Care. I foster a secure, non-critical environment to tackle hurdles, fostering resilience and offering recovery tools. Through SMART goals, we chart a path for enduring change, emphasizing empowerment and holistic transformation. I address mental health, family dynamics, and societal impacts, aiming for lasting positive shifts with compassion and personalized attention.
(313) 831-7254 View (313) 831-7254
Photo of Arthur Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Arthur Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW-C, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48226
Hello, I'm Arthur Smith, a dedicated and seasoned LCSW here in Michigan. With a good number of years in the mental health field, I specialize in understanding and addressing mental health concerns, creating personalized care plans, and offering supportive short-term counseling. What I really find fulfilling is helping folks improve their sleep, using a method called Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I).
Hello, I'm Arthur Smith, a dedicated and seasoned LCSW here in Michigan. With a good number of years in the mental health field, I specialize in understanding and addressing mental health concerns, creating personalized care plans, and offering supportive short-term counseling. What I really find fulfilling is helping folks improve their sleep, using a method called Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I).
(734) 584-0133 View (734) 584-0133
Photo of Mary Barber, Counselor in Detroit, MI
Mary Barber
Counselor, L, P, C
Not Verified Not Verified
Detroit, MI 48235
Are you an individual that has a challenge in life emotionally or in some other area. You probably just want to be seen and or heard as you deserve. Guess what? You have a voice. Are you a family like many others that are struggling with getting along? Perhaps a blended family or traditional nuclear family? At some point or another we have personality conflicts. My specialty is Women issues. Family issues, Marriage and Couples issues, and Individuals that wants to be heard.
Are you an individual that has a challenge in life emotionally or in some other area. You probably just want to be seen and or heard as you deserve. Guess what? You have a voice. Are you a family like many others that are struggling with getting along? Perhaps a blended family or traditional nuclear family? At some point or another we have personality conflicts. My specialty is Women issues. Family issues, Marriage and Couples issues, and Individuals that wants to be heard.
(248) 731-4542 View (248) 731-4542
Photo of Kelly Haven, Marriage & Family Therapist in Detroit, MI
Kelly Haven
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48227
We all struggle at times to see our inner strengths and capabilities due to the life experiences which have shaped us. I work in the belief that we each have everything we need to achieve a fulfilled and successful life already present within us; sometimes we just need a little help accessing it. Using a multi-modality approach I encourage my clients to work in the small steps, not the giant leaps, that bring us to self awareness, acceptance, and lasting change.
We all struggle at times to see our inner strengths and capabilities due to the life experiences which have shaped us. I work in the belief that we each have everything we need to achieve a fulfilled and successful life already present within us; sometimes we just need a little help accessing it. Using a multi-modality approach I encourage my clients to work in the small steps, not the giant leaps, that bring us to self awareness, acceptance, and lasting change.
(707) 593-5669 View (707) 593-5669
Photo of Glenda Martinez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Glenda Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48226  (Online Only)
Glenda Martinez is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 10 years of experience in the mental health field. Glenda completed her Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) at Saginaw Valley University and her Master of Social Work (MSW) at Eastern University with Honors. Glenda is certified as an Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (AADC) and holds a certificate for Nutrition and Holistic Health. She has a passion for helping others and provides individualized assessments and treatment plans to guide the therapy process for adults, including family therapy sessions per request.
Glenda Martinez is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 10 years of experience in the mental health field. Glenda completed her Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) at Saginaw Valley University and her Master of Social Work (MSW) at Eastern University with Honors. Glenda is certified as an Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (AADC) and holds a certificate for Nutrition and Holistic Health. She has a passion for helping others and provides individualized assessments and treatment plans to guide the therapy process for adults, including family therapy sessions per request.
(313) 484-2125 View (313) 484-2125
Photo of Healthy Minds, Healthy Hearts, Counselor in Detroit, MI
Healthy Minds, Healthy Hearts
Counselor, MA, LLP, M-DIV
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48220
We are experienced counselors and therapist servicing the Metro Detroit area specializing in meeting the mental, emotional and spiritual needs of each client. We provide the following services: individual, adolescent & family therapy, premarital classes, marriage & couples counseling. The counseling we offer is based on the specific needs of the client and provides a sound foundation in the word of God. We counsel people from all faiths and religious orientations, including those with no orientation at all. Our vision is to help each client live healthy and productive lives through the empowerment and application of God's word.
We are experienced counselors and therapist servicing the Metro Detroit area specializing in meeting the mental, emotional and spiritual needs of each client. We provide the following services: individual, adolescent & family therapy, premarital classes, marriage & couples counseling. The counseling we offer is based on the specific needs of the client and provides a sound foundation in the word of God. We counsel people from all faiths and religious orientations, including those with no orientation at all. Our vision is to help each client live healthy and productive lives through the empowerment and application of God's word.
(248) 365-7465 View (248) 365-7465
Photo of Dr. Jeff J. Rocker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Detroit, MI
Dr. Jeff J. Rocker
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPC, LPCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48226
With 12 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 14 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
With 12 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 14 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
(313) 546-0014 View (313) 546-0014
Photo of Jorden Reid, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Jorden Reid
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48228  (Online Only)
Hello and congratulations to you for beginning this journey! My name is Jorden and I am a licensed clinical social worker. I have experience working in an individual treatment setting with adults and older teens who struggle with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Hello and congratulations to you for beginning this journey! My name is Jorden and I am a licensed clinical social worker. I have experience working in an individual treatment setting with adults and older teens who struggle with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
(586) 281-9230 View (586) 281-9230
Photo of Violida Elaine Barnett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Detroit, MI
Violida Elaine Barnett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48207  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I’m passionate about empowering individuals to be their personal best. Throughout our lifespan, we all experience emotional challenges. It takes courage to ask for help, but the rewards of doing so can lead to greater self-awareness, self-esteem, and most importantly, a more fulfilling life. Working in collaboration with each client, we will cultivate growth by understanding the difficulties that you face and develop solutions that can help you gain control of your life and achieve your goals. I look forward to working with you.
I’m passionate about empowering individuals to be their personal best. Throughout our lifespan, we all experience emotional challenges. It takes courage to ask for help, but the rewards of doing so can lead to greater self-awareness, self-esteem, and most importantly, a more fulfilling life. Working in collaboration with each client, we will cultivate growth by understanding the difficulties that you face and develop solutions that can help you gain control of your life and achieve your goals. I look forward to working with you.
(313) 908-8759 View (313) 908-8759
Photo of Allison Marie VanDoorne, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Allison Marie VanDoorne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48202  (Online Only)
Hey there! My name is Allison (she/her), I am a traveling virtual therapist with availability THIS week! I am thrilled to combine my passion for helping others improve their mental health while living my dream of traveling the USA in my camper van. This journey of life can become turbulent without notice, and having someone to lean on for support can make all the difference. Together we will work on developing strategies to support personal authenticity that is both meaningful and manageable. I would be honored to join and support you in your mental health journey and aid in navigating all the twists that life has in store.
Hey there! My name is Allison (she/her), I am a traveling virtual therapist with availability THIS week! I am thrilled to combine my passion for helping others improve their mental health while living my dream of traveling the USA in my camper van. This journey of life can become turbulent without notice, and having someone to lean on for support can make all the difference. Together we will work on developing strategies to support personal authenticity that is both meaningful and manageable. I would be honored to join and support you in your mental health journey and aid in navigating all the twists that life has in store.
(231) 624-5670 View (231) 624-5670
Photo of Stephanie Lomax, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Stephanie Lomax
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SAP
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48226  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker in private practice in the Michigan/Detroit area. I work with adults, adolescents, individuals, and families. My goal is to create a warm compassionate space to meet my clients where they are and ultimately challenge them to begin their journey towards healing. I am passionate about working to help my clients not only overcome obstacles but to meet their goals and expand on their strengths. As a therapist, I expect my clients to feel safe, comfortable, and eager to begin their journey towards healing. If you are ready to get started please contact me and schedule a session.
I am a licensed clinical social worker in private practice in the Michigan/Detroit area. I work with adults, adolescents, individuals, and families. My goal is to create a warm compassionate space to meet my clients where they are and ultimately challenge them to begin their journey towards healing. I am passionate about working to help my clients not only overcome obstacles but to meet their goals and expand on their strengths. As a therapist, I expect my clients to feel safe, comfortable, and eager to begin their journey towards healing. If you are ready to get started please contact me and schedule a session.
(313) 251-1549 View (313) 251-1549
Photo of Jassmyne Ali, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Jassmyne Ali
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48224  (Online Only)
My experience ranges from empowering clients to learn how to cope with stress and anxiety, navigating relationship issues, unveiling trauma and abuse, as well as improving motivation, self-esteem, and confidence. I specialize in the exploration of the subconscious and spiritually integrative work, including unpacking plant medicine journeys post-ceremony.
My experience ranges from empowering clients to learn how to cope with stress and anxiety, navigating relationship issues, unveiling trauma and abuse, as well as improving motivation, self-esteem, and confidence. I specialize in the exploration of the subconscious and spiritually integrative work, including unpacking plant medicine journeys post-ceremony.
(313) 284-9580 View (313) 284-9580
Photo of Jenay Walker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Jenay Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, C, S, W
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48221
My name is Jenay Walker and I am an LMSW clinical social worker. I obtained my Master's of Social Work degree from Eastern Michigan University. During this time , I aquired an extensive amount of knowledge in the area of social work with a concentration on family and children studies This experience taught me a lot about working with people. I have been a social worker for 6 years working with families whose children have cognitive and mental health disabilities. I enjoy helping others and seeing their progress. I understand not everyone's journey looks the same and I can't wait to work with you on your journey!
My name is Jenay Walker and I am an LMSW clinical social worker. I obtained my Master's of Social Work degree from Eastern Michigan University. During this time , I aquired an extensive amount of knowledge in the area of social work with a concentration on family and children studies This experience taught me a lot about working with people. I have been a social worker for 6 years working with families whose children have cognitive and mental health disabilities. I enjoy helping others and seeing their progress. I understand not everyone's journey looks the same and I can't wait to work with you on your journey!
(313) 246-9422 View (313) 246-9422

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Detroit, MI

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Detroit, MI who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
73% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% BlueCross and BlueShield
57% Aetna
52% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in Detroit, MI see their clients

50% Online Only
50% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

81% Female
17% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Detroit?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.