Therapists in Hinsdale, IL

Photo of Amy Jeffers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hinsdale, IL
Amy Jeffers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521
My ideal client is anyone willing to come to counseling and be open to the process! Regardless of where a client may be starting from or what they’re hoping to accomplish, I believe that anyone who is willing to show up and engage in the therapeutic process can benefit, and I am happy to guide and support them on their journey. I believe I would be an especially good fit for those clients who want to learn more about themselves and the “why” behind their feelings, behaviors, and thoughts; hope to develop a deeper, more genuine connection with themselves and others; and can appreciate some gentle challenging when appropriate.
My ideal client is anyone willing to come to counseling and be open to the process! Regardless of where a client may be starting from or what they’re hoping to accomplish, I believe that anyone who is willing to show up and engage in the therapeutic process can benefit, and I am happy to guide and support them on their journey. I believe I would be an especially good fit for those clients who want to learn more about themselves and the “why” behind their feelings, behaviors, and thoughts; hope to develop a deeper, more genuine connection with themselves and others; and can appreciate some gentle challenging when appropriate.
(331) 207-9493 View (331) 207-9493
Photo of Laura S. Raine, Counselor in Hinsdale, IL
Laura S. Raine
Counselor, MEd, LCPC
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
As a solution focused and person-centered counselor, my goal is to help you feel better as soon as possible. I teach my clients practical skills to combat negative thoughts and feelings. My passion lies in helping individuals learn ways of coping with their depression and anxiety, as well as life's many obstacles that are affected by these common conditions. Helping individuals and couples who are suffering from infertility has become another area of focus I am devoted to. My knowledge of the causes, testing and treatments for infertility serves my clients well as they navigate the overwhelming, and sometimes isolating, process.
As a solution focused and person-centered counselor, my goal is to help you feel better as soon as possible. I teach my clients practical skills to combat negative thoughts and feelings. My passion lies in helping individuals learn ways of coping with their depression and anxiety, as well as life's many obstacles that are affected by these common conditions. Helping individuals and couples who are suffering from infertility has become another area of focus I am devoted to. My knowledge of the causes, testing and treatments for infertility serves my clients well as they navigate the overwhelming, and sometimes isolating, process.
(630) 338-0840 View (630) 338-0840
Photo of Elizabeth Wolcott Gibbons, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hinsdale, IL
Elizabeth Wolcott Gibbons
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Hello! I hold a degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Northwestern University and am licensed in the state of Illinois. My goal is to free clients from intense worry, painful past experiences and relationship challenges. Thank you for considering me to be your therapist.
Hello! I hold a degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Northwestern University and am licensed in the state of Illinois. My goal is to free clients from intense worry, painful past experiences and relationship challenges. Thank you for considering me to be your therapist.
(708) 726-3253 View (708) 726-3253
Photo of Nancy Lawrenz, Psychologist in Hinsdale, IL
Nancy Lawrenz
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Completing challenging graduate degrees and clinically practicing in Social Work, Psychology and Psychoanalysis has provided me with a broad range of experiences with many types of people, enabling me to offer the option of psychotherapy or psychoanalysis as needed. These combined trainings and professional work have provided the necessary tools, perspectives and resources to address people's ongoing unhappiness, unexpected pain and crises and the sometimes stunning blows of grief. Areas of expertise include: anxieties/phobias; low self-esteem/depression/post-partum depression; complicated bereavement--loss of babies/children/parents/spouses; relationship conflicts--between adults or parents/child; and underachievement.
Completing challenging graduate degrees and clinically practicing in Social Work, Psychology and Psychoanalysis has provided me with a broad range of experiences with many types of people, enabling me to offer the option of psychotherapy or psychoanalysis as needed. These combined trainings and professional work have provided the necessary tools, perspectives and resources to address people's ongoing unhappiness, unexpected pain and crises and the sometimes stunning blows of grief. Areas of expertise include: anxieties/phobias; low self-esteem/depression/post-partum depression; complicated bereavement--loss of babies/children/parents/spouses; relationship conflicts--between adults or parents/child; and underachievement.
(630) 914-9782 View (630) 914-9782
Photo of Rachel Suzanne Weaver Rivera, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Hinsdale, IL
Rachel Suzanne Weaver Rivera
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, MS, MFA
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521  (Online Only)
Looking to shift some things in your life that just don't feel right? Need some support to think through options, cope, and find balance? I engage my clients with a strengths-based perspective. I specialize in helping individuals of all ages facing difficult decisions, stress, family concerns, grief and loss, anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. I will work with you to identify your values and construct creative, practical ways to break old patterns, develop resilience, and solve problems.
Looking to shift some things in your life that just don't feel right? Need some support to think through options, cope, and find balance? I engage my clients with a strengths-based perspective. I specialize in helping individuals of all ages facing difficult decisions, stress, family concerns, grief and loss, anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. I will work with you to identify your values and construct creative, practical ways to break old patterns, develop resilience, and solve problems.
(224) 298-7771 View (224) 298-7771
Photo of Valeria Walsh, Marriage & Family Therapist in Hinsdale, IL
Valeria Walsh
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521
With a specialization in Marriage and Family Therapy, I am prepared to provide therapy to individuals, couples, and families through a relational lens. I have experience working clients with a variety of presenting issues and concerns, such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, parent/child issues, couples issues, and family issues, in order to help them improve their quality of life, as well as their understanding of themselves and others. If you are looking to work on your relationship with yourself, and/or others, I can provide that space, guidance and support.
With a specialization in Marriage and Family Therapy, I am prepared to provide therapy to individuals, couples, and families through a relational lens. I have experience working clients with a variety of presenting issues and concerns, such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, parent/child issues, couples issues, and family issues, in order to help them improve their quality of life, as well as their understanding of themselves and others. If you are looking to work on your relationship with yourself, and/or others, I can provide that space, guidance and support.
(630) 345-8336 x696 View (630) 345-8336 x696
Photo of Dr. Nicole LaRocco, Counselor in Hinsdale, IL
Dr. Nicole LaRocco
Counselor, PsyD, LCPC
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Dr. Nicole LaRocco provides mental health therapy to children, adolescents, families, and adults. ​ She treats individuals who suffer with depressive disorders, generalized anxiety, PTSD, OCD, ADHD, behavioral struggles, and more.
Dr. Nicole LaRocco provides mental health therapy to children, adolescents, families, and adults. ​ She treats individuals who suffer with depressive disorders, generalized anxiety, PTSD, OCD, ADHD, behavioral struggles, and more.
(630) 491-1305 View (630) 491-1305
Photo of Kurt M. Hanus, Counselor in Hinsdale, IL
Kurt M. Hanus
Counselor, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Not accepting new clients
How you feel about yourself, relate with others, and make your way in the world is significantly influenced by your earliest relationships. If your caregivers struggled with their own psychological health, their ability to connect with and be emotionally available to you may have been impaired. You may have felt invalidated, rejected, smothered or unwanted. Since you had no choice but to adapt and attach to the adults available to you, you may now find yourself in relationships that feel empty, end abruptly, or are riddled with conflict. Such disharmony only exacerbates feeling depressed and anxious.
How you feel about yourself, relate with others, and make your way in the world is significantly influenced by your earliest relationships. If your caregivers struggled with their own psychological health, their ability to connect with and be emotionally available to you may have been impaired. You may have felt invalidated, rejected, smothered or unwanted. Since you had no choice but to adapt and attach to the adults available to you, you may now find yourself in relationships that feel empty, end abruptly, or are riddled with conflict. Such disharmony only exacerbates feeling depressed and anxious.
(312) 409-4819 View (312) 409-4819
Photo of Laura Rae Venditti, Counselor in Hinsdale, IL
Laura Rae Venditti
Counselor, LCPC
Not Verified Not Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) in Illinois, and a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in Florida and Indiana. I obtained my B.A., with a concentration in psychology, from Saint Xavier University, in Chicago, where I also minored in Pastoral Ministry. I obtained my M.A. in Gerontological Counseling from Adler University, in Chicago. I have served clients from 5 (yrs.) through 90 (yrs.) in academic, clinical, and nursing home settings. I approach therapy within a client-centered climate, using the tenets of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), through a solution-focused lens.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) in Illinois, and a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in Florida and Indiana. I obtained my B.A., with a concentration in psychology, from Saint Xavier University, in Chicago, where I also minored in Pastoral Ministry. I obtained my M.A. in Gerontological Counseling from Adler University, in Chicago. I have served clients from 5 (yrs.) through 90 (yrs.) in academic, clinical, and nursing home settings. I approach therapy within a client-centered climate, using the tenets of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), through a solution-focused lens.
(630) 349-5008 View (630) 349-5008
Photo of Hinsdale Therapy Group, Counselor in Hinsdale, IL
Hinsdale Therapy Group
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Adults, couples, and parents with children: your life is unique. Hinsdale Therapy Group provides every client therapy that is easily accessible, supportive and individualized. Using a treatment philosophy that embraces growth, connection, and understanding, we provide the following services: individual, couples, family, parenting and play therapy. Our therapists can help with a wide range of issues, and provide you a individualized experience that helps you achieve your goals. We believe that everyone can benefit from therapy at different times in their lives.
Adults, couples, and parents with children: your life is unique. Hinsdale Therapy Group provides every client therapy that is easily accessible, supportive and individualized. Using a treatment philosophy that embraces growth, connection, and understanding, we provide the following services: individual, couples, family, parenting and play therapy. Our therapists can help with a wide range of issues, and provide you a individualized experience that helps you achieve your goals. We believe that everyone can benefit from therapy at different times in their lives.
(630) 557-6827 View (630) 557-6827
Photo of Dawn Kroencke, Psychologist in Hinsdale, IL
Dawn Kroencke
Psychologist, PhD, LCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521
If you have been newly diagnosed with an illness (cancer, diabetes, heart disease, etc.), or if your illness has worsened or changed, you may feel confused and overwhelmed. You may find yourself struggling with sadness, grief, worry, and even irritability. I can help you navigate this landscape. I have specialized in working with people with complicated medical histories and treating co-occurring symptoms like anxiety, depression, grief/loss, sleeping and eating problems, relationship difficulties, and care-giving issues since the beginning of my career. I am also well-versed working with couple relationship problems and life transitions.
If you have been newly diagnosed with an illness (cancer, diabetes, heart disease, etc.), or if your illness has worsened or changed, you may feel confused and overwhelmed. You may find yourself struggling with sadness, grief, worry, and even irritability. I can help you navigate this landscape. I have specialized in working with people with complicated medical histories and treating co-occurring symptoms like anxiety, depression, grief/loss, sleeping and eating problems, relationship difficulties, and care-giving issues since the beginning of my career. I am also well-versed working with couple relationship problems and life transitions.
(630) 360-8489 x3 View (630) 360-8489 x3
Photo of Nora Beasanski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hinsdale, IL
Nora Beasanski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
My clinical focus is to support you in exploring current concerns, developing insight and strategies to manage/problem-solve and to navigate whatever life throws at you. My training and experience encourage seeing ourselves in the context of our social environments: family, school, jobs, culture. Therapy as a collaborative process, building on the strengths you already have and moving to finding joy in the present moment. I utilize a client centered approach and develop an individualized plan, drawing on family systems, DBT/cognitive approaches, and insight orientated therapy. I enjoy working with adolescents, adults, and families.
My clinical focus is to support you in exploring current concerns, developing insight and strategies to manage/problem-solve and to navigate whatever life throws at you. My training and experience encourage seeing ourselves in the context of our social environments: family, school, jobs, culture. Therapy as a collaborative process, building on the strengths you already have and moving to finding joy in the present moment. I utilize a client centered approach and develop an individualized plan, drawing on family systems, DBT/cognitive approaches, and insight orientated therapy. I enjoy working with adolescents, adults, and families.
(630) 446-2161 View (630) 446-2161
Photo of Karen C Shockley, Counselor in Hinsdale, IL
Karen C Shockley
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
I provide individual counseling to late adolescents and adults, with a special interest in adjustment and periods of transition. My clinical focus is on issues of mood and depression, stress and anxiety, adjustment to life transitions, relationship distress, grief, self-esteem and identity issues, self-harm, and trauma-related issues. I begin with a person-centered approach - believing in each person's potential - and utilize strategies appropriate to each client's unique situation, including CBT, family dynamics, relationship building, relaxation methods, DBT, and narrative therapy.
I provide individual counseling to late adolescents and adults, with a special interest in adjustment and periods of transition. My clinical focus is on issues of mood and depression, stress and anxiety, adjustment to life transitions, relationship distress, grief, self-esteem and identity issues, self-harm, and trauma-related issues. I begin with a person-centered approach - believing in each person's potential - and utilize strategies appropriate to each client's unique situation, including CBT, family dynamics, relationship building, relaxation methods, DBT, and narrative therapy.
(630) 749-2511 View (630) 749-2511
Photo of Bill Melon, Psychologist in Hinsdale, IL
Bill Melon
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
I have over 30 years experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. I see people of all ages who struggle with a wide range of problems and concerns that impede their ability to function more fully or find more satisfaction in their life. Some of these difficulties include depression, anxiety, developing and maintaining relationships, anger management, and chronic unhappiness or emptiness. I also work with parents looking for guidance to better understand and help their children who may suffer with behavioral, developmental, or learning problems.
I have over 30 years experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. I see people of all ages who struggle with a wide range of problems and concerns that impede their ability to function more fully or find more satisfaction in their life. Some of these difficulties include depression, anxiety, developing and maintaining relationships, anger management, and chronic unhappiness or emptiness. I also work with parents looking for guidance to better understand and help their children who may suffer with behavioral, developmental, or learning problems.
(630) 733-1132 View (630) 733-1132
Photo of Dr. Val Rosenberg, Psychologist in Hinsdale, IL
Dr. Val Rosenberg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Understanding the importance of the therapeutic relationship, I meet clients where they are at in order to build a solid, trusting foundation. As sense of safety and trust are built , I believe in empowering clients to further support their efforts towards personal growth and effective change. I focus on identifying and addressing the underlying factors that are driving behavior. I believe in the importance of working collaboratively in order to best assist clients towards their goals. Perhaps most importantly, I hold tremendous hope and belief in the client and their potential.
Understanding the importance of the therapeutic relationship, I meet clients where they are at in order to build a solid, trusting foundation. As sense of safety and trust are built , I believe in empowering clients to further support their efforts towards personal growth and effective change. I focus on identifying and addressing the underlying factors that are driving behavior. I believe in the importance of working collaboratively in order to best assist clients towards their goals. Perhaps most importantly, I hold tremendous hope and belief in the client and their potential.
(630) 634-8797 View (630) 634-8797
Photo of Elena Maglio-Baroni, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hinsdale, IL
Elena Maglio-Baroni
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Whether it’s due to depression, anxiety, issues of self-esteem, your relationships or because you're going through one of life’s transitions, we all struggle with our emotions sometimes. There are times when we get through these struggles alone successfully and other times when we could use some extra support to move forwarding and feel better. My experiences as a therapist and as a parent have provided me with the ability to be incredibly patient and understanding.
Whether it’s due to depression, anxiety, issues of self-esteem, your relationships or because you're going through one of life’s transitions, we all struggle with our emotions sometimes. There are times when we get through these struggles alone successfully and other times when we could use some extra support to move forwarding and feel better. My experiences as a therapist and as a parent have provided me with the ability to be incredibly patient and understanding.
(630) 756-5734 View (630) 756-5734
Photo of Home Psych Services, P.C. in Hinsdale, IL
Home Psych Services, P.C.
PsyD
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Home Psych Services, P.C. is perfectly suited for clients looking for integrated behavioral healthcare where they can receive counseling, neuropsychological testing, and psychotropic medication management all under one roof with seamless coordination of care. Our ideal client is looking for a provider who will serve as a partner in change - respecting their unique goals and providing expert guidance to achieve these goals. Our clients appreciate that we use evidence-based treatment protocols and respect and honor diversity in our clients.
Home Psych Services, P.C. is perfectly suited for clients looking for integrated behavioral healthcare where they can receive counseling, neuropsychological testing, and psychotropic medication management all under one roof with seamless coordination of care. Our ideal client is looking for a provider who will serve as a partner in change - respecting their unique goals and providing expert guidance to achieve these goals. Our clients appreciate that we use evidence-based treatment protocols and respect and honor diversity in our clients.
(847) 512-7069 View (847) 512-7069
Photo of Megan Cannon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hinsdale, IL
Megan Cannon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521
So, how's the scroll? Looking for a therapist can be stressful enough because most people are unsure how to find the right therapist. The greatest predictor of success in therapy is the strength of the relationship with your counselor. In other words, it’s best to choose someone that you click with because it’s going to be easier for you to trust the process. I’m definitely a straight shooter, and I tell it like it is, but I always have your best interests in mind. I combine evidence-based treatments with talk therapy, and somehow, humor tends to creep in from time to time too.
So, how's the scroll? Looking for a therapist can be stressful enough because most people are unsure how to find the right therapist. The greatest predictor of success in therapy is the strength of the relationship with your counselor. In other words, it’s best to choose someone that you click with because it’s going to be easier for you to trust the process. I’m definitely a straight shooter, and I tell it like it is, but I always have your best interests in mind. I combine evidence-based treatments with talk therapy, and somehow, humor tends to creep in from time to time too.
(708) 395-9967 View (708) 395-9967
Photo of Hadia Zarzour, Counselor in Hinsdale, IL
Hadia Zarzour
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521
As a compassionate, supportive, and direct therapist, I believe that people can be more fulfilled when they are grounded in self-knowledge. I value exploring the uniqueness of each individual and supporting them through their personal challenges. I have worked in the mental health field for ten years in a variety of treatment settings, including community mental health centers and hospitals, and specialize in therapy with individuals who have experienced trauma. Most recently, I've worked with refugee populations, and have seen firsthand the resilience and inner strength of individuals who have faced trauma in their lives.
As a compassionate, supportive, and direct therapist, I believe that people can be more fulfilled when they are grounded in self-knowledge. I value exploring the uniqueness of each individual and supporting them through their personal challenges. I have worked in the mental health field for ten years in a variety of treatment settings, including community mental health centers and hospitals, and specialize in therapy with individuals who have experienced trauma. Most recently, I've worked with refugee populations, and have seen firsthand the resilience and inner strength of individuals who have faced trauma in their lives.
(630) 716-3973 View (630) 716-3973
Photo of Jamie Kuzniar, Counselor in Hinsdale, IL
Jamie Kuzniar
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521  (Online Only)
I believe that therapy can help you improve your overall sense of well being and help you find effective solutions to struggles you may be having. I have an eclectic counseling style that is designed around your needs.
I believe that therapy can help you improve your overall sense of well being and help you find effective solutions to struggles you may be having. I have an eclectic counseling style that is designed around your needs.
(708) 734-6149 View (708) 734-6149

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hinsdale, IL

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Hinsdale, IL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
80% Self Esteem
72% Life Transitions
70% Coping Skills
68% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
62% Aetna
51% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Hinsdale, IL see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hinsdale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.