Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Alex Ragsdale, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Chicago, IL
Alex Ragsdale
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, ALMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
Waitlist for new clients
As a relational therapist, I focus on supporting and witnessing clients in finding healing, connection, conflict resolution, and repair to ultimately build a life and relationships that honor their values and imagination. Therapy is an opportunity for liberation from dominant social narratives that don’t work for us as individuals or in our relationships, and I recognize the intergenerational and ongoing trauma of struggling against those dominant narratives. All relationships can benefit from this lens – whether they're romantic, platonic, brand new, long-term, with others, or with parts of yourself.
As a relational therapist, I focus on supporting and witnessing clients in finding healing, connection, conflict resolution, and repair to ultimately build a life and relationships that honor their values and imagination. Therapy is an opportunity for liberation from dominant social narratives that don’t work for us as individuals or in our relationships, and I recognize the intergenerational and ongoing trauma of struggling against those dominant narratives. All relationships can benefit from this lens – whether they're romantic, platonic, brand new, long-term, with others, or with parts of yourself.
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Photo of Carolyn Simon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Carolyn Simon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
Feeling overwhelmed, lost, and anxious can be debilitating. You may feel frustrated that you lack the necessary tools to manage life’s stressors. By focusing on your individual goals, I can help you build motivation, take action, and discover ways to be your most authentic self. Through self-exploration, we can examine patterns that might be impacting your current relationships and daily life. I provide in-person and virtual psychotherapy for adults struggling with anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, self-esteem issues, disordered eating, life transitions, work-life balance, and relationship difficulties.
Feeling overwhelmed, lost, and anxious can be debilitating. You may feel frustrated that you lack the necessary tools to manage life’s stressors. By focusing on your individual goals, I can help you build motivation, take action, and discover ways to be your most authentic self. Through self-exploration, we can examine patterns that might be impacting your current relationships and daily life. I provide in-person and virtual psychotherapy for adults struggling with anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, self-esteem issues, disordered eating, life transitions, work-life balance, and relationship difficulties.
(773) 906-4812 View (773) 906-4812
Photo of Clint Zavakos, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Clint Zavakos
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
There are times in life where we all feel overwhelmed. Whether the day to day grind is wearing you down or overwhelming anxiety is making it difficult for you to leave the house, I am here to be on your side. I am a big believer that effective therapy is a collaborative effort between the client and the therapist and that healing is achieved by working together. I take an integrative approach to therapy, where I tailor the therapy to fit the needs of the client. I am also trained in EMDR therapy for trauma treatment and Gottman level 3 certified for couples work.
There are times in life where we all feel overwhelmed. Whether the day to day grind is wearing you down or overwhelming anxiety is making it difficult for you to leave the house, I am here to be on your side. I am a big believer that effective therapy is a collaborative effort between the client and the therapist and that healing is achieved by working together. I take an integrative approach to therapy, where I tailor the therapy to fit the needs of the client. I am also trained in EMDR therapy for trauma treatment and Gottman level 3 certified for couples work.
(872) 244-6367 View (872) 244-6367
Photo of Merilyn Salomon, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Merilyn Salomon
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614
I find every person who seeks my care unique, interesting and with a compelling story to tell. This creates a context and feeling of deep commitment within me for their well-being. My credentials can be considered impeccable, I t is my desire to create a setting for understanding and growth that makes me a special therapist. Children, adolescents, adults and couples make up my practice.
I find every person who seeks my care unique, interesting and with a compelling story to tell. This creates a context and feeling of deep commitment within me for their well-being. My credentials can be considered impeccable, I t is my desire to create a setting for understanding and growth that makes me a special therapist. Children, adolescents, adults and couples make up my practice.
(773) 312-5676 View (773) 312-5676
Photo of Elita Wolsk, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Elita Wolsk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614  (Online Only)
With over 20 years' experience as a therapist working with diverse issues, I use a holistic approach that builds on your current coping skills and problem solving strategies. We focus on stress management training and the development of greater self awareness that help you achieve a healthier lifestyle and a greater sense of well-being. When appropriate, I use hypnosis as an effective therapeutic technique for certain health, behaviors and emotional issues. Hypnosis blends the best of both nontraditional and mainstream practices.
With over 20 years' experience as a therapist working with diverse issues, I use a holistic approach that builds on your current coping skills and problem solving strategies. We focus on stress management training and the development of greater self awareness that help you achieve a healthier lifestyle and a greater sense of well-being. When appropriate, I use hypnosis as an effective therapeutic technique for certain health, behaviors and emotional issues. Hypnosis blends the best of both nontraditional and mainstream practices.
(773) 669-8922 View (773) 669-8922
Photo of Amanda Jue, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Amanda Jue
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
I have experience working with adult and young adult clients from historically marginalized backgrounds and have worked with a variety of client concerns including depression, anxiety, grief/loss, trauma, relationships, self-esteem, identity, and suicidality.
I have experience working with adult and young adult clients from historically marginalized backgrounds and have worked with a variety of client concerns including depression, anxiety, grief/loss, trauma, relationships, self-esteem, identity, and suicidality.
(312) 345-5148 x11 View (312) 345-5148 x11
Photo of Alexandra R. Susi, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Alexandra R. Susi
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618
I approach clients with genuine curiosity, respect, and acceptance. I believe psychotherapy to be a vessel through which you can gain a deeper and fuller understanding of who you are and how you interact with the world. I view each therapy as shaped by the unique partnership between therapist and the client. It is through this partnership that you can begin to trust your emotional experiences, learn new ways of communicating, identify wants and needs, develop insight into your past and present, and clarify what is important and meaningful to you.
I approach clients with genuine curiosity, respect, and acceptance. I believe psychotherapy to be a vessel through which you can gain a deeper and fuller understanding of who you are and how you interact with the world. I view each therapy as shaped by the unique partnership between therapist and the client. It is through this partnership that you can begin to trust your emotional experiences, learn new ways of communicating, identify wants and needs, develop insight into your past and present, and clarify what is important and meaningful to you.
(773) 825-2655 View (773) 825-2655
Photo of Healing Humans, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Healing Humans
Counselor, PsyD, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or feeling lost in life? We are Healing Humans and we specialize in helping individuals navigate these challenges and find their way towards a more fulfilling life. As a licensed therapists with years of experience and training, we have helped numerous clients overcome these obstacles and create the life they want.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or feeling lost in life? We are Healing Humans and we specialize in helping individuals navigate these challenges and find their way towards a more fulfilling life. As a licensed therapists with years of experience and training, we have helped numerous clients overcome these obstacles and create the life they want.
(773) 492-6525 View (773) 492-6525
Photo of Kailey L Mullins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Kailey L Mullins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
I have over eight years of experience treating adults who are navigating mood, anxiety, trauma, and addiction-related disorders. The majority of my clients live at the intersection of multiple marginalized identities, and it is a salient part of my clinical approach to consider the implications of systemic disempowerment. Recognizing how the systems we inhabit shape our internal and external lives is critical and can be a validating, empowering experience. As your therapist, I strive to understand you in this larger context as we work together toward meaningful growth.
I have over eight years of experience treating adults who are navigating mood, anxiety, trauma, and addiction-related disorders. The majority of my clients live at the intersection of multiple marginalized identities, and it is a salient part of my clinical approach to consider the implications of systemic disempowerment. Recognizing how the systems we inhabit shape our internal and external lives is critical and can be a validating, empowering experience. As your therapist, I strive to understand you in this larger context as we work together toward meaningful growth.
(872) 266-4092 View (872) 266-4092
Photo of Jessica York, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Jessica York
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, BFA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604
I'm honored to immerse myself in your story & make your healing our priority. Are you feeling shut down, stuck, or isolated? Are you overwhelmed by your emotions and anxious? I will create a space that is warm, non-judging, and compassionate for exploration, risks, & growth. Let's work together to discover more of who you were created to be! I believe you are the expert on your life & already carry inside what you need to heal. I will come alongside you to help draw that out. It is my priority to see you fully so we can journey together towards your healing & freedom. There's more to life than just trying to survive.
I'm honored to immerse myself in your story & make your healing our priority. Are you feeling shut down, stuck, or isolated? Are you overwhelmed by your emotions and anxious? I will create a space that is warm, non-judging, and compassionate for exploration, risks, & growth. Let's work together to discover more of who you were created to be! I believe you are the expert on your life & already carry inside what you need to heal. I will come alongside you to help draw that out. It is my priority to see you fully so we can journey together towards your healing & freedom. There's more to life than just trying to survive.
(630) 354-0339 View (630) 354-0339
Photo of Lorena Maldonado, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Lorena Maldonado
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60622
Therapy serves as a transformative space, guiding individuals to navigate all type of experiences, gain insights, and develop coping strategies, fostering deeper connections with oneself and others. I provide comprehensive mental health support for those seeking positive change and emotional well-being. I am a dedicated mental health counselor in training with a strong foundation in individual and adult counseling. I am passionate about empowering clients to overcome challenges, enhance self-awareness, embark on a journey of self-discovery, and achieve personal growth and resilience.
Therapy serves as a transformative space, guiding individuals to navigate all type of experiences, gain insights, and develop coping strategies, fostering deeper connections with oneself and others. I provide comprehensive mental health support for those seeking positive change and emotional well-being. I am a dedicated mental health counselor in training with a strong foundation in individual and adult counseling. I am passionate about empowering clients to overcome challenges, enhance self-awareness, embark on a journey of self-discovery, and achieve personal growth and resilience.
(773) 839-4419 View (773) 839-4419
Photo of Dr. Diane Herbstman Welbel, Psy.D., Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Diane Herbstman Welbel, Psy.D.
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
I am committed to helping others choose to live a full life. I believe that psychotherapy can be a powerful tool toward reaching this goal, by creating the insight to grow, the space to heal, and the courage and self-reliance to foster change. This process begins with a safe and trusting therapist-client relationship. We will discuss what is important to you and collaborate to set goals for our work. Together, we will talk through your struggles, identifying sources of distress, discovering inner strength and resilience and developing strategies to cope with and improve your life.
I am committed to helping others choose to live a full life. I believe that psychotherapy can be a powerful tool toward reaching this goal, by creating the insight to grow, the space to heal, and the courage and self-reliance to foster change. This process begins with a safe and trusting therapist-client relationship. We will discuss what is important to you and collaborate to set goals for our work. Together, we will talk through your struggles, identifying sources of distress, discovering inner strength and resilience and developing strategies to cope with and improve your life.
(847) 558-6934 View (847) 558-6934
Photo of Jo Lief, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jo Lief
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60610
Seeking therapy takes courage. Many life events have led you to consider such a step, and I am already on your side. I actually see my clients as healthier for choosing therapy than others who may have chosen to avoid it. The most important single factor in the client-therapist connection is the right fit. I have 25+ years of private practice experience working with people to overcome obstacles to feeling good about themselves and their relationships. My style is empathic, warm and direct.
Seeking therapy takes courage. Many life events have led you to consider such a step, and I am already on your side. I actually see my clients as healthier for choosing therapy than others who may have chosen to avoid it. The most important single factor in the client-therapist connection is the right fit. I have 25+ years of private practice experience working with people to overcome obstacles to feeling good about themselves and their relationships. My style is empathic, warm and direct.
(312) 300-2055 View (312) 300-2055
Photo of John Patinkin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
John Patinkin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602  (Online Only)
People tend to develop certain ways of thinking about themselves, their relationships, and the world around them. It can be hard to think and operate outside of these tendencies, which is why particular problems are often part of a bigger pattern built over the course of one’s lifetime. My work is focused on helping you learn to listen to yourself in new and expanded ways.
People tend to develop certain ways of thinking about themselves, their relationships, and the world around them. It can be hard to think and operate outside of these tendencies, which is why particular problems are often part of a bigger pattern built over the course of one’s lifetime. My work is focused on helping you learn to listen to yourself in new and expanded ways.
(630) 448-8207 View (630) 448-8207
Photo of Sarah Stieglitz, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Sarah Stieglitz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604  (Online Only)
I have clinical experience developing coping skills for ADHD, processing childhood trauma, and focusing on difficult life transitions. Whether it’s mental health maintenance or processing a deep hurt, I desire to provide a comfortable environment where people from all backgrounds can meet their emotions without judgment or fear. I see the client-therapist relationship as an alliance. Together we will discuss your story, understand your needs, and experience feelings past and present as a journey towards healing. My hope is for you to leave the session feeling seen and empowered.
I have clinical experience developing coping skills for ADHD, processing childhood trauma, and focusing on difficult life transitions. Whether it’s mental health maintenance or processing a deep hurt, I desire to provide a comfortable environment where people from all backgrounds can meet their emotions without judgment or fear. I see the client-therapist relationship as an alliance. Together we will discuss your story, understand your needs, and experience feelings past and present as a journey towards healing. My hope is for you to leave the session feeling seen and empowered.
(630) 749-9334 View (630) 749-9334
Photo of Mara L Hundrieser-Acosta, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Mara L Hundrieser-Acosta
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60646  (Online Only)
Experiencing trauma at any point in life can hinder someone of their best self, even if the trauma was one that was passed down to them unknowingly. Working with people who want to heal their trauma or intergenerational trauma is what I invite us to explore together. I would love to work with you and explore deeper inside, while it might sound scary. I would like to help alleviate your feelings around trauma, triggers, health challenges, and help you connect more to your body, mind and soul so you can live in a more harmonious way, live a meaningful life where there is an integration of wellness, mindfulness, and healing.
Experiencing trauma at any point in life can hinder someone of their best self, even if the trauma was one that was passed down to them unknowingly. Working with people who want to heal their trauma or intergenerational trauma is what I invite us to explore together. I would love to work with you and explore deeper inside, while it might sound scary. I would like to help alleviate your feelings around trauma, triggers, health challenges, and help you connect more to your body, mind and soul so you can live in a more harmonious way, live a meaningful life where there is an integration of wellness, mindfulness, and healing.
(773) 906-7949 View (773) 906-7949
Photo of Stacy Papangelis, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Stacy Papangelis
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CODP II
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
Your mind is a priceless treasure uniquely created to seek meaning. The drive to lead a productive, joyful, and life-affirming existence, with insight into the motivation of self and others, compels us to overcome challenging concerns with purposeful energy and skillful action. Seeking therapy is brave, and you deserve a warm, collaborative, and supportive therapist, committed to helping you achieve your goals. Skilled in analysis of complex patterns of emotion, thought and behavior, I bring a comprehensive, non-judgmental approach to the art and science of shaping human behavior. For an appointment, call, email, or click Website.
Your mind is a priceless treasure uniquely created to seek meaning. The drive to lead a productive, joyful, and life-affirming existence, with insight into the motivation of self and others, compels us to overcome challenging concerns with purposeful energy and skillful action. Seeking therapy is brave, and you deserve a warm, collaborative, and supportive therapist, committed to helping you achieve your goals. Skilled in analysis of complex patterns of emotion, thought and behavior, I bring a comprehensive, non-judgmental approach to the art and science of shaping human behavior. For an appointment, call, email, or click Website.
(312) 874-5175 View (312) 874-5175
Photo of Jen Curley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jen Curley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSS, MLSP
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My approach to therapy is grounded in relational, body-centered, trauma-informed, and anti-oppression frameworks and practices. I believe deeply that people are the experts of their own experience and work to create a space that honors all of who we are. I bring an understanding of the impact of oppression and violence on our lives and the communities we are a part of. I see therapy as a process that is active, experiential, and collaborative. In our work together, I integrate mind-body awareness and value the big shifts, small moments, and non-linear paths that often characterize both therapy and healing.
My approach to therapy is grounded in relational, body-centered, trauma-informed, and anti-oppression frameworks and practices. I believe deeply that people are the experts of their own experience and work to create a space that honors all of who we are. I bring an understanding of the impact of oppression and violence on our lives and the communities we are a part of. I see therapy as a process that is active, experiential, and collaborative. In our work together, I integrate mind-body awareness and value the big shifts, small moments, and non-linear paths that often characterize both therapy and healing.
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Photo of Biyang Wang, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Biyang Wang
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60610  (Online Only)
I practice from a strength-based, insight-oriented, and collaborative approach individualized to meet the unique needs of each client. I offer an empathetic, supportive, and accepting environment for my clients to feel heard and understood while also challenged and inspired to take on new perspectives, ways of thinking, and daily practices. Therapy is a process that can provide tools to relieve immediate stress, but also an opportunity to explore the underlying meanings, behavioral patterns, and relationship dynamics in order to lead a life of authenticity and genuine fulfillment. My clients also strive to positively impact society.
I practice from a strength-based, insight-oriented, and collaborative approach individualized to meet the unique needs of each client. I offer an empathetic, supportive, and accepting environment for my clients to feel heard and understood while also challenged and inspired to take on new perspectives, ways of thinking, and daily practices. Therapy is a process that can provide tools to relieve immediate stress, but also an opportunity to explore the underlying meanings, behavioral patterns, and relationship dynamics in order to lead a life of authenticity and genuine fulfillment. My clients also strive to positively impact society.
(312) 410-8269 View (312) 410-8269
Photo of Colleen Vitt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Colleen Vitt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
I have worked with many clients who feel that everything they do, everything about them is just "wrong", not enough, not worthy. I strive to help clients understand that they are deserving of connection, acceptance and peace regardless of what past experience, other people, or even their own mind might be telling them. My approach is collaborative, incorporating curiosity, authenticity, openness and humor. It is through this collaborative process that I am able to help individuals gain insight into long held beliefs and patterns of behavior and to ultimately develop new ways of relating to themselves and others.
I have worked with many clients who feel that everything they do, everything about them is just "wrong", not enough, not worthy. I strive to help clients understand that they are deserving of connection, acceptance and peace regardless of what past experience, other people, or even their own mind might be telling them. My approach is collaborative, incorporating curiosity, authenticity, openness and humor. It is through this collaborative process that I am able to help individuals gain insight into long held beliefs and patterns of behavior and to ultimately develop new ways of relating to themselves and others.
(312) 872-7388 View (312) 872-7388

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.