Therapists in Louisville, KY

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Photo of Andrea Williams, Counselor in Louisville, KY
Andrea Williams
Counselor, MEd, LPCC, LCADC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40222
Do you feel like your partner is more like a roommate? Has your partner had an emotional/ physical affair? Are addictive behaviors ruining your relationships (alcohol, drugs, porn, sex)? If you said yes to any of these, please schedule an appointment at https://andrea-williams5206. clientsecure.me
Do you feel like your partner is more like a roommate? Has your partner had an emotional/ physical affair? Are addictive behaviors ruining your relationships (alcohol, drugs, porn, sex)? If you said yes to any of these, please schedule an appointment at https://andrea-williams5206. clientsecure.me
(502) 873-3190 View (502) 873-3190
Photo of Dr. Natalie F. Berry, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Dr. Natalie F. Berry
Psychologist, PsyD, HSP
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40205  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Making the decision to go to therapy can be a difficult one. It is time-consuming, you have to work to find the right fit with the right therapist, and you are certainly in a vulnerable place when you start such a process. But the reason you are here is that you also know that with this challenge comes the possibility of improved health, happiness and wellbeing. The reason I’m here is to utilize my expertise and professional training to help you get there. It is an honor and a privilege to be able to work with so many strong, resilient and inspiring people who have made a commitment to improve their lives.
Making the decision to go to therapy can be a difficult one. It is time-consuming, you have to work to find the right fit with the right therapist, and you are certainly in a vulnerable place when you start such a process. But the reason you are here is that you also know that with this challenge comes the possibility of improved health, happiness and wellbeing. The reason I’m here is to utilize my expertise and professional training to help you get there. It is an honor and a privilege to be able to work with so many strong, resilient and inspiring people who have made a commitment to improve their lives.
(502) 586-3488 View (502) 586-3488
Photo of Michelle Ivy Oak, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Michelle Ivy Oak
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSEd, MMFT, LMFT, CHPS®
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40243
I believe everyone has the power within themselves to heal, grow, and change. I can be the person who helps you unlock your beautiful, authentic, inner spirit no matter what your age, background, or lifestyle. My therapeutic interventions vary with the needs of the people who entrust me to participate in their journey via a trauma-informed lens. I am a believer of being kind to yourself and others, being present, being mindful, and living your best life.
I believe everyone has the power within themselves to heal, grow, and change. I can be the person who helps you unlock your beautiful, authentic, inner spirit no matter what your age, background, or lifestyle. My therapeutic interventions vary with the needs of the people who entrust me to participate in their journey via a trauma-informed lens. I am a believer of being kind to yourself and others, being present, being mindful, and living your best life.
(502) 273-5306 View (502) 273-5306
Photo of Jazzmine Golden, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Louisville, KY
Jazzmine Golden
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , MEd, MA, LPCA
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40205
Sometimes life can become complicated, overwhelming, or difficult to manage. Life situations can change suddenly or maybe you have been struggling with an issue for a long time. Regardless of your situation, counseling can help YOU navigate through many things that you may experience. I provide effective counseling and work with you to address your concerns and reach your goals in a safe environment where the focus is on YOU. I take a holistic approach to treatment and believe in establishing individualized treatment plans. I believe that everyone has the ABILITY and POWER to make changes and work through life's challenges.
Sometimes life can become complicated, overwhelming, or difficult to manage. Life situations can change suddenly or maybe you have been struggling with an issue for a long time. Regardless of your situation, counseling can help YOU navigate through many things that you may experience. I provide effective counseling and work with you to address your concerns and reach your goals in a safe environment where the focus is on YOU. I take a holistic approach to treatment and believe in establishing individualized treatment plans. I believe that everyone has the ABILITY and POWER to make changes and work through life's challenges.
(502) 906-6976 View (502) 906-6976
Photo of Sharon Kathleen Whitmer, Pastoral Counselor in Louisville, KY
Sharon Kathleen Whitmer
Pastoral Counselor, KYLPC, EdD, MEd
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40241  (Online Only)
While I am trained in counseling theories and techniques, I believe using the Bible as a guide to explore the emotions that often paralyze our daily lives and relationships is fundamental to reaching healing and growth. I have earned a Doctor of Education, Master of Education, Post-Master in Marriage & Family Therapy, and a Kentucky License in Pastoral Counseling.
While I am trained in counseling theories and techniques, I believe using the Bible as a guide to explore the emotions that often paralyze our daily lives and relationships is fundamental to reaching healing and growth. I have earned a Doctor of Education, Master of Education, Post-Master in Marriage & Family Therapy, and a Kentucky License in Pastoral Counseling.
(502) 215-3555 View (502) 215-3555
Photo of Robin Jordan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Robin Jordan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40220  (Online Only)
***ONLY ACCEPTING TELEHEALTH (FLORIDA, KENTUCKY, & INDIANA) CLIENTS AT THIS TIME*** Do you want to get to a place in your life where you are not as stressed, depressed, anxious, or overwhelmed? I am here to help you process what is currently going on in your life and determine how to help improve those situations or relationships. My experience is in helping children, teens, families, couples, and adults work through issues such as anxiety, depression, behavioral problems, family dynamics, self-esteem, communication, relationship stress, problem solving, and recovering from traumatic events.
***ONLY ACCEPTING TELEHEALTH (FLORIDA, KENTUCKY, & INDIANA) CLIENTS AT THIS TIME*** Do you want to get to a place in your life where you are not as stressed, depressed, anxious, or overwhelmed? I am here to help you process what is currently going on in your life and determine how to help improve those situations or relationships. My experience is in helping children, teens, families, couples, and adults work through issues such as anxiety, depression, behavioral problems, family dynamics, self-esteem, communication, relationship stress, problem solving, and recovering from traumatic events.
(502) 890-9617 View (502) 890-9617
Photo of The Beautiful Soul Asylum, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Louisville, KY
The Beautiful Soul Asylum
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S, CPCS, LPC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40205
Not accepting new clients
The Beautiful Soul Asylum provides a landing for those who seek comfort and care for their mental health. At the Asylum, you'll find understanding, insight, and validation. I am more than a listening ear, I am a listening heart that desires to provide you support and validation as you confront your challenges, struggles, and experiences. I work holistically in healing the soul (mind) and the spirit (conscience). Through empowering experiences, counseling, assessment, and non-talk approaches I assist people in embracing themselves without condition. All souls need a place to retreat, rejuvenate, and restore.
The Beautiful Soul Asylum provides a landing for those who seek comfort and care for their mental health. At the Asylum, you'll find understanding, insight, and validation. I am more than a listening ear, I am a listening heart that desires to provide you support and validation as you confront your challenges, struggles, and experiences. I work holistically in healing the soul (mind) and the spirit (conscience). Through empowering experiences, counseling, assessment, and non-talk approaches I assist people in embracing themselves without condition. All souls need a place to retreat, rejuvenate, and restore.
(478) 221-7483 View (478) 221-7483
Photo of Oksana Zhurbich, Pre-Licensed Professional in Louisville, KY
Oksana Zhurbich
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40241
Is your child experiencing high levels of anxiety? Does your child experience fear or have a hard time separating from their parents? Are they anxious in social situations or speaking in front of others? Have they ever been diagnosed with anxiety, panic, or OCD? Do you struggle with parenting an anxious child? If so, I can assist you. Visit www.kycards.com for more information.
Is your child experiencing high levels of anxiety? Does your child experience fear or have a hard time separating from their parents? Are they anxious in social situations or speaking in front of others? Have they ever been diagnosed with anxiety, panic, or OCD? Do you struggle with parenting an anxious child? If so, I can assist you. Visit www.kycards.com for more information.
(502) 230-4686 View (502) 230-4686
Photo of Serenity Brain Solutions , Occupational Therapist in Louisville, KY
Serenity Brain Solutions
Occupational Therapist, OTR/L, Trainer, MS/OTR
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207
I have been an advocate of mental health and treated patients suffering from anxiety, depression, autism, ADHD, mood disorders, PTSD, insomnia, and more for over 13 years as an occupational therapis helping clients of all ages. Don't let poor mental health hold you back from living a happy life. Amanda observes that there are individuals who cannot afford medical care or receive the necessary treatment due to their financial situations and knows it is crucial to provide services and hope to those who are most vulnerable. Therefore, we offer discounts and financial assistance to families, along with a sliding-scale payment option.
I have been an advocate of mental health and treated patients suffering from anxiety, depression, autism, ADHD, mood disorders, PTSD, insomnia, and more for over 13 years as an occupational therapis helping clients of all ages. Don't let poor mental health hold you back from living a happy life. Amanda observes that there are individuals who cannot afford medical care or receive the necessary treatment due to their financial situations and knows it is crucial to provide services and hope to those who are most vulnerable. Therefore, we offer discounts and financial assistance to families, along with a sliding-scale payment option.
(502) 797-1932 View (502) 797-1932
Photo of S. Nicole Crawford LCSW pllc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
S. Nicole Crawford LCSW pllc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40218  (Online Only)
I believe that my role is that of a guide in one's journey of healing and growth. I draw from a variety of therapeutic approaches and I utilize my skills and experience to help clients address difficult life experiences and to create new and healthier ways to manage their lives. Trust and the therapeutic relationship are the foundations for change and the relationship is one of mutuality and empowerment. Some of my specialties are: women issues, depression, anxiety, parent/child issues, and PTSD to name a few.
I believe that my role is that of a guide in one's journey of healing and growth. I draw from a variety of therapeutic approaches and I utilize my skills and experience to help clients address difficult life experiences and to create new and healthier ways to manage their lives. Trust and the therapeutic relationship are the foundations for change and the relationship is one of mutuality and empowerment. Some of my specialties are: women issues, depression, anxiety, parent/child issues, and PTSD to name a few.
(502) 883-6506 View (502) 883-6506
Photo of Whitney Sims, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Whitney Sims
Psychologist, PsyD, HSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40223  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Like characters from our favorite stories, we often get stuck when we encounter obstacles on the journey toward who/where we want to be. Perhaps you’re at a stuck point. Perhaps you’re dealing with shame, self-doubt, traumatic stress, grief, anxiety, emotional imbalance, unstable relationships, or an outlook that only seems to be hurting you. I have some good news: “stuckness” doesn’t have to be your destiny. Periods of “stuckness” may present as giants, but they are also opportunities for awareness, growth, & change. As your therapist, I want to help you navigate the obstacles impeding your journey, so you can move forward.
Like characters from our favorite stories, we often get stuck when we encounter obstacles on the journey toward who/where we want to be. Perhaps you’re at a stuck point. Perhaps you’re dealing with shame, self-doubt, traumatic stress, grief, anxiety, emotional imbalance, unstable relationships, or an outlook that only seems to be hurting you. I have some good news: “stuckness” doesn’t have to be your destiny. Periods of “stuckness” may present as giants, but they are also opportunities for awareness, growth, & change. As your therapist, I want to help you navigate the obstacles impeding your journey, so you can move forward.
(502) 237-6593 View (502) 237-6593
Photo of Catherine L Stone-Hahn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Catherine L Stone-Hahn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40217
Healing is a messy process-- it takes courage and grit, it requires internal resources and consistent support, it forces us to go backward before we can even think of moving forward in ways that would make us feel proud. Despite the difficulty, you know that what you need is not a band-aid. You need something more thorough. Something that will help you to not only deal with the pain of the things that have already happened, the things that have been done to you and the shame around choices you may have made, but you need to know that in the future you won't have to continue feeling this way as new choices and challenges emerge.
Healing is a messy process-- it takes courage and grit, it requires internal resources and consistent support, it forces us to go backward before we can even think of moving forward in ways that would make us feel proud. Despite the difficulty, you know that what you need is not a band-aid. You need something more thorough. Something that will help you to not only deal with the pain of the things that have already happened, the things that have been done to you and the shame around choices you may have made, but you need to know that in the future you won't have to continue feeling this way as new choices and challenges emerge.
(502) 503-4004 View (502) 503-4004
Photo of Tangi Jones, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Tangi Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40243
Waitlist for new clients
Maybe you have been struggling with relationship issues, your new blended family, feeling anxious, depressed or experiencing trauma. Many individuals, particularly in marginalized communities, fear the stigma of exploring counseling as a form of self-care. My technique is to guide individuals, partners and families in a collaborative effort to develop healthy coping skills, improved communication and an enhanced self-concept to address many of life's challenging issues. Sometimes we just need a road map to help navigate adversity and bring about positive change,
Maybe you have been struggling with relationship issues, your new blended family, feeling anxious, depressed or experiencing trauma. Many individuals, particularly in marginalized communities, fear the stigma of exploring counseling as a form of self-care. My technique is to guide individuals, partners and families in a collaborative effort to develop healthy coping skills, improved communication and an enhanced self-concept to address many of life's challenging issues. Sometimes we just need a road map to help navigate adversity and bring about positive change,
(502) 912-1630 View (502) 912-1630
Photo of Jess Hummel, Counselor in Louisville, KY
Jess Hummel
Counselor, LPCA, MEd
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40206
Life can be difficult no matter our situation and it can be helpful to have a support who we know will listen to us with compassion. Over the past 6+ years, I have gained experience working with a variety of concerns from everyday stress to trauma to severe mental illness. As a therapist my entire focus is the well-being of my client and utilizing my experience to assist them in finding peace.
Life can be difficult no matter our situation and it can be helpful to have a support who we know will listen to us with compassion. Over the past 6+ years, I have gained experience working with a variety of concerns from everyday stress to trauma to severe mental illness. As a therapist my entire focus is the well-being of my client and utilizing my experience to assist them in finding peace.
(502) 906-6677 View (502) 906-6677
Photo of Alyssa Collina, Art Therapist in Louisville, KY
Alyssa Collina
Art Therapist, LPAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40217
Waitlist for new clients
I believe treatment should be navigated delicately and without judgement. We are more than our current situation, which is why I work to understand what it took to get you where you are today, including your strengths. I take a holistic approach to healing, while also utilizing evidence-based methods such as EMDR, art therapy, ketamine-assisted therapy, and various talk therapy modalities, helping you process and tap into feelings that you may have struggled to find or articulate. Sometimes our human experience can affect us in ways we wish it didn’t, and I'd like to help you improve in areas that need most attention.
I believe treatment should be navigated delicately and without judgement. We are more than our current situation, which is why I work to understand what it took to get you where you are today, including your strengths. I take a holistic approach to healing, while also utilizing evidence-based methods such as EMDR, art therapy, ketamine-assisted therapy, and various talk therapy modalities, helping you process and tap into feelings that you may have struggled to find or articulate. Sometimes our human experience can affect us in ways we wish it didn’t, and I'd like to help you improve in areas that need most attention.
(502) 414-8103 View (502) 414-8103
Photo of Christina Bayens, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Christina Bayens
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40220
My goal for you is to live your best life. I want my clients to live life according to what they value and enjoy, not avoid what they fear or are unsure of. I want to help my clients to overcome the burdens anxiety and depression have had on family, work, school, and relationships. My focus is on individuals with anxiety and/ or diagnosed anxiety disorders with or without depression.
My goal for you is to live your best life. I want my clients to live life according to what they value and enjoy, not avoid what they fear or are unsure of. I want to help my clients to overcome the burdens anxiety and depression have had on family, work, school, and relationships. My focus is on individuals with anxiety and/ or diagnosed anxiety disorders with or without depression.
(502) 514-4295 View (502) 514-4295
Photo of Dr. Julia King, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Dr. Julia King
Psychologist, PsyD, MBA, RYT 200
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40245  (Online Only)
Anxiety has hijacked your life. You’re really good at imagining the worst case scenario. Your mind is excellent at anticipating the future, and at replaying things that have already happened. You question whether you are good enough and often feel self-conscious. You overthink everything. And your body buys in to this story – heart racing, shallow breathing, your stomach in knots. All of this worry is overwhelming. It impacts almost every aspect of your life. It prevents you from doing what you want to do, from living the way you want to live. Your life is becoming smaller and smaller … AND YOU’VE HAD ENOUGH.
Anxiety has hijacked your life. You’re really good at imagining the worst case scenario. Your mind is excellent at anticipating the future, and at replaying things that have already happened. You question whether you are good enough and often feel self-conscious. You overthink everything. And your body buys in to this story – heart racing, shallow breathing, your stomach in knots. All of this worry is overwhelming. It impacts almost every aspect of your life. It prevents you from doing what you want to do, from living the way you want to live. Your life is becoming smaller and smaller … AND YOU’VE HAD ENOUGH.
(334) 367-4386 View (334) 367-4386
Photo of Denisa Hobbs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Denisa Hobbs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40220  (Online Only)
I am a licensed therapist who loves collaborating with people. My approach to therapy is rooted in the belief that every individual has the capacity to embrace their authentic self. In light of this, I work with clients to cultivate inner healing that empowers them to maximize their full potential. Whether you are struggling with low mood, traumatic experiences, anxious thoughts or any other mental health concerns, I'd be honored to guide your healing journey. If you desire a happier and healthier life, reach out to me today as a first step to embracing your authentic self. I look forward to hearing from you!
I am a licensed therapist who loves collaborating with people. My approach to therapy is rooted in the belief that every individual has the capacity to embrace their authentic self. In light of this, I work with clients to cultivate inner healing that empowers them to maximize their full potential. Whether you are struggling with low mood, traumatic experiences, anxious thoughts or any other mental health concerns, I'd be honored to guide your healing journey. If you desire a happier and healthier life, reach out to me today as a first step to embracing your authentic self. I look forward to hearing from you!
(859) 328-5472 View (859) 328-5472
Photo of Center for Behavioral Health , Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Center for Behavioral Health
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40203
Could life feel more rewarding and meaningful? Do you wish relationships were more satisfying or how better to connect with your child? Does getting good quality sleep feel like an issue? Caring and compassionate clinicians at the Center for Behavioral Health at Spalding University work with clients who often ask similar questions. We are here to offer high-quality, affordable psychological assessments and therapy services with children as young as 4, adolescents and adults in individual, group, couple, and family formats.
Could life feel more rewarding and meaningful? Do you wish relationships were more satisfying or how better to connect with your child? Does getting good quality sleep feel like an issue? Caring and compassionate clinicians at the Center for Behavioral Health at Spalding University work with clients who often ask similar questions. We are here to offer high-quality, affordable psychological assessments and therapy services with children as young as 4, adolescents and adults in individual, group, couple, and family formats.
(502) 563-1052 View (502) 563-1052
Photo of Dr. Diedre L Wade, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Louisville, KY
Dr. Diedre L Wade
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40299
Do you have goals for your life but don't know where to start? Do you want to make positive changes but need help figuring out how to improve or stick with a plan of action? I specialize in Mental Toughness, which is the concept of not only being resilient but also seeking out challenges to improve even more.
Do you have goals for your life but don't know where to start? Do you want to make positive changes but need help figuring out how to improve or stick with a plan of action? I specialize in Mental Toughness, which is the concept of not only being resilient but also seeking out challenges to improve even more.
(502) 373-8234 View (502) 373-8234

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Louisville, KY

1,000+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Louisville, KY who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
71% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
59% Relationship Issues
58% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% Aetna
71% Humana
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Louisville, KY see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Louisville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.