Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

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Photo of Jane Monachelli, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Jane Monachelli
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85012
Welcome! If you are struggling with relationship stress, depression, anxiety, confusion or trauma counseling may be right for you at this time. Therapy can increase your options and help you move toward (or set) goals that reflect your needs and challenges. Most on this journey of healing need a combination of encouragement and hope balanced with accountability and collaborative direction.
Welcome! If you are struggling with relationship stress, depression, anxiety, confusion or trauma counseling may be right for you at this time. Therapy can increase your options and help you move toward (or set) goals that reflect your needs and challenges. Most on this journey of healing need a combination of encouragement and hope balanced with accountability and collaborative direction.
(602) 353-7957 View (602) 353-7957
Photo of Full Circle Behavioral Health Consultants, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Full Circle Behavioral Health Consultants, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85041  (Online Only)
Dr. Collins-Frazier is trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Reality Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Trauma Therapy, and Crisis Intervention. She continues to participate in trainings to enhance her knowledge base and skills.
Dr. Collins-Frazier is trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Reality Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Trauma Therapy, and Crisis Intervention. She continues to participate in trainings to enhance her knowledge base and skills.
(623) 254-4864 View (623) 254-4864
Photo of Jaclyn Kimmel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Jaclyn Kimmel
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85016
Waitlist for new clients
Hey there! If you're thinking about taking the first step towards healing and self-discovery, I'm here for you! My name is Jackie Kimmel, and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor in sunny Arizona. I'm here to offer support with a focus on compassion and effectiveness, especially for those navigating trauma, narcissistic abuse, ADHD, depression, anxiety, anger management, grief, relationship issues, and women's concerns. Whether you're an adult or an adolescent, my aim is to provide a safe space for growth and healing. I use evidence-based approaches like EMDR, CBT, and DBT, tailoring my interventions to fit your unique needs.
Hey there! If you're thinking about taking the first step towards healing and self-discovery, I'm here for you! My name is Jackie Kimmel, and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor in sunny Arizona. I'm here to offer support with a focus on compassion and effectiveness, especially for those navigating trauma, narcissistic abuse, ADHD, depression, anxiety, anger management, grief, relationship issues, and women's concerns. Whether you're an adult or an adolescent, my aim is to provide a safe space for growth and healing. I use evidence-based approaches like EMDR, CBT, and DBT, tailoring my interventions to fit your unique needs.
(623) 343-6369 View (623) 343-6369
Photo of Janae Andrew, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Janae Andrew
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85012
Hi there, I’m Janae. I’m a secular, non-binary Licensed Professional Counselor and my pronouns are she/they. If the internet (or someone you know) has sent you to my profile, my guess is that you’ve had to bury your real values and desires in order to survive. You’re depressed, anxious, angry, addicted, and probably fucking exhausted. Possibly in physical pain too. Or maybe just numb. I work with (mostly queer) folx recovering from religious trauma and other oppressive systems because I’ve been there myself - and I can tell you that there is a way out. Want to know more about my story? Check it out at www.getrealcounseling.com.
Hi there, I’m Janae. I’m a secular, non-binary Licensed Professional Counselor and my pronouns are she/they. If the internet (or someone you know) has sent you to my profile, my guess is that you’ve had to bury your real values and desires in order to survive. You’re depressed, anxious, angry, addicted, and probably fucking exhausted. Possibly in physical pain too. Or maybe just numb. I work with (mostly queer) folx recovering from religious trauma and other oppressive systems because I’ve been there myself - and I can tell you that there is a way out. Want to know more about my story? Check it out at www.getrealcounseling.com.
(623) 263-7162 View (623) 263-7162
Photo of Erica Fardette, LPC Intern in Phoenix, AZ
Erica Fardette
LPC Intern, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients! Hello, my name is Erica! I’m so happy you’re here, taking the first steps towards growth and healing. As a Licensed Associate Counselor, my priority is to hold a safe, peaceful, and collaborative space to express your authentic self and support your therapeutic goals. I utilize eclectic, evidence-based approaches to help clients navigate life stressors and transitions, depression, and self-esteem issues with a focus on anxiety, trauma, PTSD, and interpersonal relationships. I am also versed in college/career counseling.
Accepting new clients! Hello, my name is Erica! I’m so happy you’re here, taking the first steps towards growth and healing. As a Licensed Associate Counselor, my priority is to hold a safe, peaceful, and collaborative space to express your authentic self and support your therapeutic goals. I utilize eclectic, evidence-based approaches to help clients navigate life stressors and transitions, depression, and self-esteem issues with a focus on anxiety, trauma, PTSD, and interpersonal relationships. I am also versed in college/career counseling.
(602) 497-3713 View (602) 497-3713
Photo of Nonie E Maupin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Nonie E Maupin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85024
I enjoy my work! I spent 19 years working in a church-based Christian counseling center. During that time I counseled primarily women. Each woman taught me something about their relationships, their challenges, and their hearts. I believe adult women (over 18) experience a safe haven, a lot of grace, and well-developed clinical skills. My training focused on relationship issues, depression, anxiety disorders, domestic violence, and childhood abuse.
I enjoy my work! I spent 19 years working in a church-based Christian counseling center. During that time I counseled primarily women. Each woman taught me something about their relationships, their challenges, and their hearts. I believe adult women (over 18) experience a safe haven, a lot of grace, and well-developed clinical skills. My training focused on relationship issues, depression, anxiety disorders, domestic violence, and childhood abuse.
(480) 418-4636 View (480) 418-4636
Photo of Emily Nielsen-Beatty - Accepting New Clients, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Emily Nielsen-Beatty - Accepting New Clients
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85020
It takes a lot to make the decision to seek therapy, and I’m so glad that you’re doing it! Life is complicated and so are we. In my work, I meet people when they are feeling confused, hurt, angry, and/or overwhelmed by life’s complications. I love my work because I get to be a source of support, patience, and encouragement for people in these moments. I believe that building a strong and trusting therapeutic relationship is at the foundation of achieving clinical success. Whether you are an adult or teen (ages 16+) seeking counseling services for concerns related to trauma, depression, and/or anxiety, I am ready to help.
It takes a lot to make the decision to seek therapy, and I’m so glad that you’re doing it! Life is complicated and so are we. In my work, I meet people when they are feeling confused, hurt, angry, and/or overwhelmed by life’s complications. I love my work because I get to be a source of support, patience, and encouragement for people in these moments. I believe that building a strong and trusting therapeutic relationship is at the foundation of achieving clinical success. Whether you are an adult or teen (ages 16+) seeking counseling services for concerns related to trauma, depression, and/or anxiety, I am ready to help.
(602) 641-3563 View (602) 641-3563
Irene Margaret DiNublia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85085
Irene is a Licensed Master Level Social Worker (LMSW) with over 18 years of working with families and children. She utilizes a strength-based trauma-informed approach and is passionate about early childhood mental health, the parent/child relationship, attachment & trauma healing, and recovery. Irene offers a safe non-judgmental environment using a variety of methods that will meet the individual needs of the children, families, or adult seeking help. Irene offers Parent-Child relationship therapy, Child/Parent Psychotherapy, EMDR for adults and children. Play Therapy, Sandtray Therapy, and Mindfulness.
Irene is a Licensed Master Level Social Worker (LMSW) with over 18 years of working with families and children. She utilizes a strength-based trauma-informed approach and is passionate about early childhood mental health, the parent/child relationship, attachment & trauma healing, and recovery. Irene offers a safe non-judgmental environment using a variety of methods that will meet the individual needs of the children, families, or adult seeking help. Irene offers Parent-Child relationship therapy, Child/Parent Psychotherapy, EMDR for adults and children. Play Therapy, Sandtray Therapy, and Mindfulness.
(623) 304-0881 View (623) 304-0881
Photo of Tyra S. Flowers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Tyra S. Flowers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85003  (Online Only)
**NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS!** Are you struggling with anxiety and/or depression? Or low self-esteem? Has your confidence decreased? Has the ability to cope with life stressors become overwhelming? Is it difficult to communicate or express your emotions? My goal is to help you navigate life's journey and restore your joy, peace, and happiness. Many times we forget that our mental health is just as important as our physical health. Let me help you get mentally fit!
**NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS!** Are you struggling with anxiety and/or depression? Or low self-esteem? Has your confidence decreased? Has the ability to cope with life stressors become overwhelming? Is it difficult to communicate or express your emotions? My goal is to help you navigate life's journey and restore your joy, peace, and happiness. Many times we forget that our mental health is just as important as our physical health. Let me help you get mentally fit!
(623) 624-8929 View (623) 624-8929
Photo of Felix Salomon, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Felix Salomon
Psychologist, PhD, PsyD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85020  (Online Only)
My approach in therapy is to respect each individual as a whole person. I believe each person knows himself or herself best. Rather than just treating the symptom(s), I attempt to get to know the person well enough to guide them into insights of the CAUSES of their problems. My ultimate goal is to help each individual achieve the healthiest level of well-being and highest developmental level of functioning. Whenever appropriate, I work with multiple members of the same family in order to strengthen the family and/or marriage.
My approach in therapy is to respect each individual as a whole person. I believe each person knows himself or herself best. Rather than just treating the symptom(s), I attempt to get to know the person well enough to guide them into insights of the CAUSES of their problems. My ultimate goal is to help each individual achieve the healthiest level of well-being and highest developmental level of functioning. Whenever appropriate, I work with multiple members of the same family in order to strengthen the family and/or marriage.
(480) 409-2351 View (480) 409-2351
Photo of Phoenix Wellness Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Phoenix Wellness Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85085
Quality: Phoenix Wellness Center is committed to providing quality counseling. Our counselors treat most mental health concerns using effective, evidence based treatments. Our counselors specialize in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, substance abuse, divorce, and adjustment concerns. Additionally, we treat individuals, families, couples, children and adults. We work collaboratively as a team to provide you and your family with comprehensive treatment.
Quality: Phoenix Wellness Center is committed to providing quality counseling. Our counselors treat most mental health concerns using effective, evidence based treatments. Our counselors specialize in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, substance abuse, divorce, and adjustment concerns. Additionally, we treat individuals, families, couples, children and adults. We work collaboratively as a team to provide you and your family with comprehensive treatment.
(480) 725-8586 View (480) 725-8586
Photo of Kathy Esarey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Kathy Esarey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85086
Are you looking for something different? Are you facing a difficult situation? Are you overwhelmed by circumstances? Has life thrown you a curveball? Are you seeking something greater? Counseling can support you through this, inspire you to find more and support you to find hope for change. There is help through difficult times and understanding from a trusted source. Experience a fresh perspective combined with knowledge and experience to help with any curveball.
Are you looking for something different? Are you facing a difficult situation? Are you overwhelmed by circumstances? Has life thrown you a curveball? Are you seeking something greater? Counseling can support you through this, inspire you to find more and support you to find hope for change. There is help through difficult times and understanding from a trusted source. Experience a fresh perspective combined with knowledge and experience to help with any curveball.
(480) 470-7229 View (480) 470-7229
Photo of Staci Detwiler, Licensed Master Social Worker in Phoenix, AZ
Staci Detwiler
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85032
Are you looking for a unique and authentic approach to therapy? Life can be really complicated, complex and confusing...I truly believe therapy can help. My work is grounded in creating a safe and judgment free space to foster honesty and self-exploration. I am here to help you figure out what you need, identify your strengths, achieve your goals and be gentle to yourself along the way. Every therapeutic experience is unique and collaborative, there really is no one size fits all. I utilize a variety of different therapeutic approaches to meet you where you are at and support you in your journey!
Are you looking for a unique and authentic approach to therapy? Life can be really complicated, complex and confusing...I truly believe therapy can help. My work is grounded in creating a safe and judgment free space to foster honesty and self-exploration. I am here to help you figure out what you need, identify your strengths, achieve your goals and be gentle to yourself along the way. Every therapeutic experience is unique and collaborative, there really is no one size fits all. I utilize a variety of different therapeutic approaches to meet you where you are at and support you in your journey!
(602) 878-6187 View (602) 878-6187
Photo of Shae Taylor, Licensed Master Social Worker in Phoenix, AZ
Shae Taylor
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85032
My practice is driven by the perspective that we all have the unlimited capacity to heal any negative life circumstance. It is my philosophy that the biggest challenges in life hold the greatest capacity for positive change. I work in collaborative partnership with my clients, and it is my goal, first and foremost, to create a warm, safe environment where a trusting therapeutic relationship can be cultivated. I believe it is our birthright to be free of the obstacles that inhibit our ability to become the most authentic version of ourselves.
My practice is driven by the perspective that we all have the unlimited capacity to heal any negative life circumstance. It is my philosophy that the biggest challenges in life hold the greatest capacity for positive change. I work in collaborative partnership with my clients, and it is my goal, first and foremost, to create a warm, safe environment where a trusting therapeutic relationship can be cultivated. I believe it is our birthright to be free of the obstacles that inhibit our ability to become the most authentic version of ourselves.
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Photo of Joel Tyler Whiteside, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Joel Tyler Whiteside
Counselor, MSPC, LPC, CBCC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85032
Your restoration journey starts here. I'm Joel Whiteside, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) dedicated to helping individuals navigate the intricate path of personal healing and growth. With a passion for fostering resilience and empowering my clients, I strive to create a safe and supportive space where you can explore, understand, and transform your life. I approach each client with genuine compassion and empathy, where you can feel heard and understood. I believe in addressing the whole person—mind, body, and spirit. We will work together towards your goals, work through the struggles, and celebrate the wins.
Your restoration journey starts here. I'm Joel Whiteside, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) dedicated to helping individuals navigate the intricate path of personal healing and growth. With a passion for fostering resilience and empowering my clients, I strive to create a safe and supportive space where you can explore, understand, and transform your life. I approach each client with genuine compassion and empathy, where you can feel heard and understood. I believe in addressing the whole person—mind, body, and spirit. We will work together towards your goals, work through the struggles, and celebrate the wins.
(623) 267-9783 View (623) 267-9783
Photo of Melissa Torrez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Melissa Torrez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85085  (Online Only)
“One day or day one. You decide” – Paulo Coelho. Is doing what you have usually done not working anymore? Are you ready for a positive change? Are you ready to work towards that change? Whether your struggling with past trauma, anxiety, depression and/or other issues that concern you, I can help guide you toward that change.
“One day or day one. You decide” – Paulo Coelho. Is doing what you have usually done not working anymore? Are you ready for a positive change? Are you ready to work towards that change? Whether your struggling with past trauma, anxiety, depression and/or other issues that concern you, I can help guide you toward that change.
(623) 235-8871 View (623) 235-8871
Photo of Arizona Family Counseling (a service of CFC) in Phoenix, AZ
Arizona Family Counseling (a service of CFC)
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85004
Arizona Family Counseling is committed to providing high-quality counseling and parent coaching services to strengthen individuals, couples, and families. We believe that your past and present experiences and support system greatly help or hinder your well-being and relationships. Our compassionate team is trained and experienced in understanding family systems, trauma, and attachment. We expertly utilize this understanding to help you work through anxiety, depression, relationship issues, grief, parenting needs, and behavioral difficulties.
Arizona Family Counseling is committed to providing high-quality counseling and parent coaching services to strengthen individuals, couples, and families. We believe that your past and present experiences and support system greatly help or hinder your well-being and relationships. Our compassionate team is trained and experienced in understanding family systems, trauma, and attachment. We expertly utilize this understanding to help you work through anxiety, depression, relationship issues, grief, parenting needs, and behavioral difficulties.
(623) 462-2036 View (623) 462-2036
Photo of Michael Loverde in Phoenix, AZ
Michael Loverde
MHS, CIP, CEO, Founder
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85027
An intervention is not about how to control your loved one with a substance use or mental disorder; it is about learning how to let go of believing you can. A person enables for various reasons, often having little to do with someone suffering from a substance use or mental disorder. Most people understand that enabling a loved one with a mental disorder or to use substances often removes their ability to face the consequences, see the need for change, and advocate for their own care. The question is not about what the enabling provides for the substance user but more what it provides to the enabler.
An intervention is not about how to control your loved one with a substance use or mental disorder; it is about learning how to let go of believing you can. A person enables for various reasons, often having little to do with someone suffering from a substance use or mental disorder. Most people understand that enabling a loved one with a mental disorder or to use substances often removes their ability to face the consequences, see the need for change, and advocate for their own care. The question is not about what the enabling provides for the substance user but more what it provides to the enabler.
(877) 333-0783 View (877) 333-0783
Photo of Amanda Hicks, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Amanda Hicks
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85029
Life is a journey, and I am here to support you on that journey! My focus is on the therapeutic relationship with the client, and I believe counseling is a collaborative effort. I enjoy working with teenagers, young adults, and adults who struggle with stress, depression, anxiety, trauma, self-esteem, self-worth, relationship and substance use issues.
Life is a journey, and I am here to support you on that journey! My focus is on the therapeutic relationship with the client, and I believe counseling is a collaborative effort. I enjoy working with teenagers, young adults, and adults who struggle with stress, depression, anxiety, trauma, self-esteem, self-worth, relationship and substance use issues.
(602) 362-8505 View (602) 362-8505
Photo of Ocotillo Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Ocotillo Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85014
Counseling is a personal journey of vulnerability, reflection, and connection that can lead to greater self-discovery and peace. Many people seek counseling as they attempt to face moments throughout their life when they feel in need of a connection with others that can help build their strengths and ultimately, their resilience. We believe in the power of resilience. A person’s journey may be filled with many struggles, and it is their resilience that sees them through the toughest challenges. We work with people to offer the support, assistance, and connection that may be needed to continue a fulfilling journey.
Counseling is a personal journey of vulnerability, reflection, and connection that can lead to greater self-discovery and peace. Many people seek counseling as they attempt to face moments throughout their life when they feel in need of a connection with others that can help build their strengths and ultimately, their resilience. We believe in the power of resilience. A person’s journey may be filled with many struggles, and it is their resilience that sees them through the toughest challenges. We work with people to offer the support, assistance, and connection that may be needed to continue a fulfilling journey.
(480) 930-0390 View (480) 930-0390

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Phoenix, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
76% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Phoenix, AZ see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Phoenix?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.