Therapists in Milwaukee, WI

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Photo of Psychiatric Consultants & Therapists, SC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Psychiatric Consultants & Therapists, SC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCSW, PhD, LPC, APNP, MD
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53202
We view challenges as an opportunity for growth. Life challenges us with difficulties including depression, anxiety, illness, growing up and getting older. We often try to conceal our struggles with smiles or withdraw from those around us.
We view challenges as an opportunity for growth. Life challenges us with difficulties including depression, anxiety, illness, growing up and getting older. We often try to conceal our struggles with smiles or withdraw from those around us.
(262) 208-7345 x223 View (262) 208-7345 x223
Photo of Brice Boembeke, Pre-Licensed Professional in Milwaukee, WI
Brice Boembeke
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-IT
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
My approach to the therapeutic process is to walk alongside you and get to understand the heart of your primary concerns. Everyone heals at their own pace, and I aim to learn what bothers you or makes you feel stuck.
My approach to the therapeutic process is to walk alongside you and get to understand the heart of your primary concerns. Everyone heals at their own pace, and I aim to learn what bothers you or makes you feel stuck.
(414) 409-5145 View (414) 409-5145
Photo of Mary Jane M. Demet, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee, WI
Mary Jane M. Demet
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53202
I enjoy walking a journey of self-discovery with clients who want to have a more meaningful life and enhanced interpersonal relationships. Struggling with depression and anxiety makes life seem overwhelming and change difficult. I can help.
I enjoy walking a journey of self-discovery with clients who want to have a more meaningful life and enhanced interpersonal relationships. Struggling with depression and anxiety makes life seem overwhelming and change difficult. I can help.
(414) 269-5507 View (414) 269-5507
Photo of Shannon L Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Shannon L Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CSAC, SAP, ICS
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53224
Are you depressed, easily angered, or stressed out? My name is Shannon Smith with SLS Counseling Group, LLC, specializing in providing high quality behavioral and mental health services. I am a licensed Psychotherapist, Clinical Substance Abuse Counselor and Substance Abuse Professional (SAP), and I am committed to building self-esteem, improving decision making, and developing appropriate coping skills to adults in the community. I focus on individual and group therapy, which ranges from academic underachievement to substance abuse. Each individual has a trait to be resilient and the inherent capability of achieving goals.
Are you depressed, easily angered, or stressed out? My name is Shannon Smith with SLS Counseling Group, LLC, specializing in providing high quality behavioral and mental health services. I am a licensed Psychotherapist, Clinical Substance Abuse Counselor and Substance Abuse Professional (SAP), and I am committed to building self-esteem, improving decision making, and developing appropriate coping skills to adults in the community. I focus on individual and group therapy, which ranges from academic underachievement to substance abuse. Each individual has a trait to be resilient and the inherent capability of achieving goals.
(414) 376-9024 View (414) 376-9024
Photo of Elle Studio + Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Elle Studio + Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53204
Elle Studio + Wellness is a holistic health and wellness facility in Walker's Point. Talk therapy is offered in a modern space that also incorporates nutrition services and somatic (body) work to help facilitate mental health & well being.
Elle Studio + Wellness is a holistic health and wellness facility in Walker's Point. Talk therapy is offered in a modern space that also incorporates nutrition services and somatic (body) work to help facilitate mental health & well being.
(414) 485-2664 View (414) 485-2664
Photo of Melissa Geason, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee, WI
Melissa Geason
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Melissa is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of clinical experience in the assessment and treatment of children, adolescents and adults in settings that include outpatient, inpatient, school, and community-based. She uses treatment approaches that include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-focused therapy, Structural family therapy, psychoeducation, mindfulness, play therapy, and crisis planning. She has a Bachelors degree in Family Studies and Human Relations and a Masters degree in Social Work. Melissa believes that it is a privilege to be a part of another person/families recovery and healing.
Melissa is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of clinical experience in the assessment and treatment of children, adolescents and adults in settings that include outpatient, inpatient, school, and community-based. She uses treatment approaches that include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-focused therapy, Structural family therapy, psychoeducation, mindfulness, play therapy, and crisis planning. She has a Bachelors degree in Family Studies and Human Relations and a Masters degree in Social Work. Melissa believes that it is a privilege to be a part of another person/families recovery and healing.
(262) 592-5261 View (262) 592-5261
Photo of Natalie Clerkin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Natalie Clerkin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Natalie Clerkin, LPC Natalie Clerkin is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Wisconsin who has been practicing since 2020. Natalie specializes in treating children, adolescents and young adults with anxiety disorders and OCD. She understands the impact that anxiety can have and treats depressive symptoms, interpersonal concerns, school issues, difficulties with life transitions, and challenges with self-esteem that may be occurring, as well. She collaborates with clients, tailoring treatment to meet their goals and needs.
Natalie Clerkin, LPC Natalie Clerkin is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Wisconsin who has been practicing since 2020. Natalie specializes in treating children, adolescents and young adults with anxiety disorders and OCD. She understands the impact that anxiety can have and treats depressive symptoms, interpersonal concerns, school issues, difficulties with life transitions, and challenges with self-esteem that may be occurring, as well. She collaborates with clients, tailoring treatment to meet their goals and needs.
(262) 228-4192 View (262) 228-4192
Photo of Laurin LaBonte, Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Laurin LaBonte
Counselor, MS, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53202
My name is Laurin and I have experience working with children, teens, and adults. As a therapist, I believe families are a system and my support is not only for your child, but your family. I want to work side by side with you and your family to help strengthen support systems and healthy communication. I am a licensed professional counselor and am a registered Art therapist in the state of Wisconsin. I come from a trauma informed background and have experience working with issues such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and Dementia.
My name is Laurin and I have experience working with children, teens, and adults. As a therapist, I believe families are a system and my support is not only for your child, but your family. I want to work side by side with you and your family to help strengthen support systems and healthy communication. I am a licensed professional counselor and am a registered Art therapist in the state of Wisconsin. I come from a trauma informed background and have experience working with issues such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and Dementia.
(414) 251-1959 x511 View (414) 251-1959 x511
Photo of Alexander Wissing, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Alexander Wissing
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Alex Wissing is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 5 years of experience specializing in depression, anxiety, OCD, and a variety of other mental health concerns. Alex treats adults aged 18 and older utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in his approach with clients. Alex earned his bachelor’s degree at UW-Wisconsin Milwaukee in Psychology. He completed his Master of Science in Counseling Psychology at UW-Wisconsin Milwaukee. Alex has spent the last 7 years working in a variety of programs and levels of care at Rogers Behavioral Health in Oconomowoc, WI.
Alex Wissing is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 5 years of experience specializing in depression, anxiety, OCD, and a variety of other mental health concerns. Alex treats adults aged 18 and older utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in his approach with clients. Alex earned his bachelor’s degree at UW-Wisconsin Milwaukee in Psychology. He completed his Master of Science in Counseling Psychology at UW-Wisconsin Milwaukee. Alex has spent the last 7 years working in a variety of programs and levels of care at Rogers Behavioral Health in Oconomowoc, WI.
(262) 599-6537 View (262) 599-6537
Photo of John R Gielow, Psychologist in Milwaukee, WI
John R Gielow
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Not accepting new clients
Tired of enduring a difficult life, career or relationship? Looking for practical, out-of-the-box solutions for anxiety, depression, and the life circumstances that cause them? Tried therapy before with disappointing results? For 35 years, I have been augmenting traditional therapeutic methods with a variety of techniques, including EMDR Therapy, CRM Therapy, heart rate variability training (Heartmath), body centered approaches, mindfulness training, hypnosis, and ego-state interventions, to facilitate deep internal changes. These interventions take place within the context of a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive environment. My therapeutic style is interactive, engaging, and collaborative.
Tired of enduring a difficult life, career or relationship? Looking for practical, out-of-the-box solutions for anxiety, depression, and the life circumstances that cause them? Tried therapy before with disappointing results? For 35 years, I have been augmenting traditional therapeutic methods with a variety of techniques, including EMDR Therapy, CRM Therapy, heart rate variability training (Heartmath), body centered approaches, mindfulness training, hypnosis, and ego-state interventions, to facilitate deep internal changes. These interventions take place within the context of a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive environment. My therapeutic style is interactive, engaging, and collaborative.
(414) 600-1597 View (414) 600-1597
Photo of Amanda Metropolus, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Amanda Metropolus
Licensed Professional Counselor, ATR, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53202
You want to feel calm inside, but deep down you are experiencing a relentless cycle of internal worry. Despite presenting a composed exterior, you’re grappling with endless anxiety, feeling unable to relax without a sense of guilt, and constantly overwhelmed by the demands of daily life. However, you're ready and motivated to make positive changes. You’re eager to acquire new skills, explore your emotions, and find lasting relief from the stress and exhaustion you are experiencing. Together, we can work towards helping you achieve a sense of inner calm and relief on a daily basis.
You want to feel calm inside, but deep down you are experiencing a relentless cycle of internal worry. Despite presenting a composed exterior, you’re grappling with endless anxiety, feeling unable to relax without a sense of guilt, and constantly overwhelmed by the demands of daily life. However, you're ready and motivated to make positive changes. You’re eager to acquire new skills, explore your emotions, and find lasting relief from the stress and exhaustion you are experiencing. Together, we can work towards helping you achieve a sense of inner calm and relief on a daily basis.
(414) 240-1809 View (414) 240-1809
Photo of Hannah Horsch, Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Hannah Horsch
Counselor, LPC-IT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53207
“Perspective is the way we see things when we look at them from a certain distance, and it allows us to appreciate their true value.” -Rafael E. Pino. It takes courage to seek help when suffering and facing challenges in life. I strive to create a strong alliance with each person by fostering trust and open communication.
“Perspective is the way we see things when we look at them from a certain distance, and it allows us to appreciate their true value.” -Rafael E. Pino. It takes courage to seek help when suffering and facing challenges in life. I strive to create a strong alliance with each person by fostering trust and open communication.
(414) 441-2629 x53207 View (414) 441-2629 x53207
Photo of Maria Erdmann-Rodriguez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Maria Erdmann-Rodriguez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53224
Dr. Maria Erdmann Rodriguez is a psychotherapist of over 20 years experience. A specialist in treating mood-regulation disorders, Dr. Rodriguez has special interest and expertise in the psychological care of patients with chronic pain and other medical conditions. As a chronic pain sufferer herself, Dr. Rodriguez has personal insight into the unique needs and challenges facing those with invisible and chronic medical illness. Additional interests include the treatment of relationship issues, mood and anxiety related to the perinatal period, trauma, life-transition challenges, and grief .
Dr. Maria Erdmann Rodriguez is a psychotherapist of over 20 years experience. A specialist in treating mood-regulation disorders, Dr. Rodriguez has special interest and expertise in the psychological care of patients with chronic pain and other medical conditions. As a chronic pain sufferer herself, Dr. Rodriguez has personal insight into the unique needs and challenges facing those with invisible and chronic medical illness. Additional interests include the treatment of relationship issues, mood and anxiety related to the perinatal period, trauma, life-transition challenges, and grief .
(262) 588-4063 View (262) 588-4063
Photo of Christina Ramos, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Christina Ramos
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC, CS-IT
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53220  (Online Only)
Are you looking to become a better version of yourself? Do you feel like your life is out of control? Do you feel like there’s no support? I know life is very difficult and we have all kinds of different roads to take but let me help you navigate where to go throughout your journey to healing. I firmly believe that everyone deserves happiness and the best quality of life possible. I believe in building a trusting relationship that leads to empowerment and growth.
Are you looking to become a better version of yourself? Do you feel like your life is out of control? Do you feel like there’s no support? I know life is very difficult and we have all kinds of different roads to take but let me help you navigate where to go throughout your journey to healing. I firmly believe that everyone deserves happiness and the best quality of life possible. I believe in building a trusting relationship that leads to empowerment and growth.
(414) 296-8135 View (414) 296-8135
Photo of Dana Stevens, Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Dana Stevens
Counselor, MS, LPC IT
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Areas of focus - Eating and body issues/wellness. Anxiety/depression. Couples. Well-being and fulfillment at work. Team well-being. Interpersonal skills. Mental health goals are achievable!
Areas of focus - Eating and body issues/wellness. Anxiety/depression. Couples. Well-being and fulfillment at work. Team well-being. Interpersonal skills. Mental health goals are achievable!
(414) 404-7369 View (414) 404-7369
Photo of Emilie Kay, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee, WI
Emilie Kay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53202  (Online Only)
As an accomplished clinician, I acquired the confidence and expertise to help individuals recognize maladaptive behavior patterns, thoughts, and emotions. My gentle yet assertive approach enables me to guide individuals toward gaining insight, self-awareness and self-confidence, promoting self-discovery and growth. I am dedicated to motivating positive change and helping people achieve their goals. I take pride in my ability to provide empathetic and practical guidance to individuals seeking to improve their lives. I am committed to ongoing professional development and innovative treatment approaches.
As an accomplished clinician, I acquired the confidence and expertise to help individuals recognize maladaptive behavior patterns, thoughts, and emotions. My gentle yet assertive approach enables me to guide individuals toward gaining insight, self-awareness and self-confidence, promoting self-discovery and growth. I am dedicated to motivating positive change and helping people achieve their goals. I take pride in my ability to provide empathetic and practical guidance to individuals seeking to improve their lives. I am committed to ongoing professional development and innovative treatment approaches.
(262) 300-5732 View (262) 300-5732
Photo of Colleen Donaldson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Colleen Donaldson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, BC-DMT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53212
Painful & confusing experiences may leave you feeling depleted and hopeless, but life can be better than you imagine is possible. Some of the issues that we can work through are feelings of hopelessness, overwhelm, fear, anxiety, lack of meaning in life, unusual beliefs that scare you, paranoia, & hearing unwelcome voices. Recovery from depression & extreme states, often known as catatonia, mania, or psychosis is possible on your terms. Through personal experience & learning from others, I've come to see that distressing experiences are often filled with opportunities for growth and healing.
Painful & confusing experiences may leave you feeling depleted and hopeless, but life can be better than you imagine is possible. Some of the issues that we can work through are feelings of hopelessness, overwhelm, fear, anxiety, lack of meaning in life, unusual beliefs that scare you, paranoia, & hearing unwelcome voices. Recovery from depression & extreme states, often known as catatonia, mania, or psychosis is possible on your terms. Through personal experience & learning from others, I've come to see that distressing experiences are often filled with opportunities for growth and healing.
(414) 436-2913 View (414) 436-2913
Photo of Meadowbrook Counseling of Wisconsin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee, WI
Meadowbrook Counseling of Wisconsin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53209
At Meadowbrook Counseling, we specialize in helping people overcome trauma, abuse, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, attachment disorders, relationship distress, and personality disorders. We personalize treatment based on your individual needs and use research based methods. Some of the methods we utilize are EMDR Therapy, CBT, DBT, SolutionFocus and Neurofeedback. We welcome individuals and families of all abilities, ages, gender identity, immigration status, race, religion, sexual orientation and socioeconomic status. We strive to help you improve mental health and strengthen family relationships by providing competent and compassionate counseling services to individuals, couples and families. We will help you navigate and conquer the unique challenges you face.
At Meadowbrook Counseling, we specialize in helping people overcome trauma, abuse, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, attachment disorders, relationship distress, and personality disorders. We personalize treatment based on your individual needs and use research based methods. Some of the methods we utilize are EMDR Therapy, CBT, DBT, SolutionFocus and Neurofeedback. We welcome individuals and families of all abilities, ages, gender identity, immigration status, race, religion, sexual orientation and socioeconomic status. We strive to help you improve mental health and strengthen family relationships by providing competent and compassionate counseling services to individuals, couples and families. We will help you navigate and conquer the unique challenges you face.
(414) 622-1790 View (414) 622-1790
Photo of Dr. Debbie Contreras-Tadych, Psychologist in Milwaukee, WI
Dr. Debbie Contreras-Tadych
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53207  (Online Only)
I enjoy working to celebrate the individualism and uniqueness of each client. I have a special interest in diversity and am passionate about supporting clients who may be struggling with challenges related to immigration status, sexual orientation/gender identity, racial and cultural identity, etc. My treatment approach uses characteristics of trauma informed care, cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and behavioral activation.
I enjoy working to celebrate the individualism and uniqueness of each client. I have a special interest in diversity and am passionate about supporting clients who may be struggling with challenges related to immigration status, sexual orientation/gender identity, racial and cultural identity, etc. My treatment approach uses characteristics of trauma informed care, cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and behavioral activation.
(414) 626-7899 View (414) 626-7899
Photo of Aziza Daher, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Aziza Daher
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Zena Counseling Center provides an accepting and nurturing environment that emphasizes psychological reconstruction, behavioral reformation and spiritual elevation. This allows our clients to feel comfortable exploring their goals and unique strengths in order to empower them in making meaningful live changes. Our counseling center utilizes a holistic integrative approach that acknowledges the historical experience of each individual. We also focus on reaching out to both mainstream and multi-cultural clientele.
Zena Counseling Center provides an accepting and nurturing environment that emphasizes psychological reconstruction, behavioral reformation and spiritual elevation. This allows our clients to feel comfortable exploring their goals and unique strengths in order to empower them in making meaningful live changes. Our counseling center utilizes a holistic integrative approach that acknowledges the historical experience of each individual. We also focus on reaching out to both mainstream and multi-cultural clientele.
(414) 501-7032 View (414) 501-7032

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Milwaukee, WI

800+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Milwaukee, WI who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
71% Trauma and PTSD
68% Relationship Issues
67% Self Esteem
63% Life Transitions
62% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Aetna
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
63% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Milwaukee, WI see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Milwaukee?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.