Therapists in Milwaukee, WI

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Photo of Laurin LaBonte, Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Laurin LaBonte
Counselor, MS, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53202
My name is Laurin and I have experience working with children, teens, and adults. As a therapist, I believe families are a system and my support is not only for your child, but your family. I want to work side by side with you and your family to help strengthen support systems and healthy communication. I am a licensed professional counselor and am a registered Art therapist in the state of Wisconsin. I come from a trauma informed background and have experience working with issues such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and Dementia.
My name is Laurin and I have experience working with children, teens, and adults. As a therapist, I believe families are a system and my support is not only for your child, but your family. I want to work side by side with you and your family to help strengthen support systems and healthy communication. I am a licensed professional counselor and am a registered Art therapist in the state of Wisconsin. I come from a trauma informed background and have experience working with issues such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and Dementia.
(414) 251-1959 x511 View (414) 251-1959 x511
Photo of Dr. Sara Hegerty, Psychologist in Milwaukee, WI
Dr. Sara Hegerty
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53211  (Online Only)
My focus is working with neurodivergent adults. I provide help with anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, stress, life changes, and/or self-esteem. When the effort to manage on your own becomes too much, professional guidance can help move the process along more efficiently. Many people benefit tremendously from having a sounding board, someone who can help you see your situation from other angles. Therapy takes this one step further, providing research-based interventions that are tailored to your unique situation and personality.
My focus is working with neurodivergent adults. I provide help with anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, stress, life changes, and/or self-esteem. When the effort to manage on your own becomes too much, professional guidance can help move the process along more efficiently. Many people benefit tremendously from having a sounding board, someone who can help you see your situation from other angles. Therapy takes this one step further, providing research-based interventions that are tailored to your unique situation and personality.
(414) 296-6719 View (414) 296-6719
Photo of Madeleine Doelker Berlin, Pre-Licensed Professional in Milwaukee, WI
Madeleine Doelker Berlin
Pre-Licensed Professional, Lpc, IT
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Did you expect all of this to be totally different? Are you pregnant and feeling sad, anxious, stressed, or just... nothing? Was your birth experience traumatizing? Did you have a baby and are now overwhelmed, worried, depressed, exhausted, or angry, and you miss the life you had before? Are you struggling with getting pregnant and/or having lost pregnancies, and you don't know where to turn with your grief and desperation? Or did you go through a major life transition and are really struggling? Do you just want to feel like yourself again?
Did you expect all of this to be totally different? Are you pregnant and feeling sad, anxious, stressed, or just... nothing? Was your birth experience traumatizing? Did you have a baby and are now overwhelmed, worried, depressed, exhausted, or angry, and you miss the life you had before? Are you struggling with getting pregnant and/or having lost pregnancies, and you don't know where to turn with your grief and desperation? Or did you go through a major life transition and are really struggling? Do you just want to feel like yourself again?
(262) 600-2108 View (262) 600-2108
Photo of Markeda Cain, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee, WI
Markeda Cain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53216
Looking within for the truth can sometimes be a challenging first step. I’m here to guide you on your journey toward self-discovery and healing. Building a strong connection with my clients is my superpower. I believe genuine rapport and accountability creates the cornerstone of effective therapy. In my therapeutic environment, I bring not just professional expertise, but also a warm, compassionate, and authentic vibe that makes you feel heard and valued. Life can be tough, and having a safe space to express your thoughts and emotions is crucial.
Looking within for the truth can sometimes be a challenging first step. I’m here to guide you on your journey toward self-discovery and healing. Building a strong connection with my clients is my superpower. I believe genuine rapport and accountability creates the cornerstone of effective therapy. In my therapeutic environment, I bring not just professional expertise, but also a warm, compassionate, and authentic vibe that makes you feel heard and valued. Life can be tough, and having a safe space to express your thoughts and emotions is crucial.
(414) 296-9926 View (414) 296-9926
Photo of Colleen Donaldson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Colleen Donaldson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, BC-DMT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53212
Painful & confusing experiences may leave you feeling depleted and hopeless, but life can be better than you imagine is possible. Some of the issues that we can work through are feelings of hopelessness, overwhelm, fear, anxiety, lack of meaning in life, unusual beliefs that scare you, paranoia, & hearing unwelcome voices. Recovery from depression & extreme states, often known as catatonia, mania, or psychosis is possible on your terms. Through personal experience & learning from others, I've come to see that distressing experiences are often filled with opportunities for growth and healing.
Painful & confusing experiences may leave you feeling depleted and hopeless, but life can be better than you imagine is possible. Some of the issues that we can work through are feelings of hopelessness, overwhelm, fear, anxiety, lack of meaning in life, unusual beliefs that scare you, paranoia, & hearing unwelcome voices. Recovery from depression & extreme states, often known as catatonia, mania, or psychosis is possible on your terms. Through personal experience & learning from others, I've come to see that distressing experiences are often filled with opportunities for growth and healing.
(414) 436-2913 View (414) 436-2913
Photo of Garrett Wilk, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Garrett Wilk
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, SAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53211
I am interested in the challenges and advantages of what it means to be highly sensitive or an empath. As a therapist, I am drawn to those who tend to struggle with issues like depression, life transitions/change, worry, anxiety, perfectionism, rumination, social anxiety, self-doubt, shame, and feelings of meaninglessness. I am here to help you through your challenges and provide support. My approach is to non-judgmentally understand what drives the behaviors that seem so difficult to change. I am dedicated to establishing an authentic, intentional, and trusting relationship.
I am interested in the challenges and advantages of what it means to be highly sensitive or an empath. As a therapist, I am drawn to those who tend to struggle with issues like depression, life transitions/change, worry, anxiety, perfectionism, rumination, social anxiety, self-doubt, shame, and feelings of meaninglessness. I am here to help you through your challenges and provide support. My approach is to non-judgmentally understand what drives the behaviors that seem so difficult to change. I am dedicated to establishing an authentic, intentional, and trusting relationship.
(262) 649-7576 View (262) 649-7576
Photo of Lori A Garfinkel, Psychologist in Milwaukee, WI
Lori A Garfinkel
Psychologist, BS, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53226
Dr. Garfinkel works to holistically to create a warm, supportive, and judgment-free space for the person to include all aspects of their lives. Openness in the therapeutic relationship helps the person reflect on their struggles. Through curiosity, inquiry, and validation, the person draws on their personal strengths to bring about change within Dr. Garfinkel's calm and welcoming in-person or virtual spaces.
Dr. Garfinkel works to holistically to create a warm, supportive, and judgment-free space for the person to include all aspects of their lives. Openness in the therapeutic relationship helps the person reflect on their struggles. Through curiosity, inquiry, and validation, the person draws on their personal strengths to bring about change within Dr. Garfinkel's calm and welcoming in-person or virtual spaces.
(262) 588-4328 View (262) 588-4328
Photo of Lori Jill Hussussian, LPC Intern in Milwaukee, WI
Lori Jill Hussussian
LPC Intern, BSN, MSEd, LPC-IT, SAC-IT
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53222
I help couples start again after infidelity, betrayal, or addiction. Healing begins with trust and openness, and I guide couples towards understanding, forgiveness, and renewed commitment. It's a journey of rediscovery and healing that can strengthen bonds. I focus on helping couples communicate their feelings and needs effectively, facilitating a deeper understanding and empathy between partners. By exploring the dynamics of the relationship and individual behaviors, we work together to develop healthier patterns and a more secure, honest connection.
I help couples start again after infidelity, betrayal, or addiction. Healing begins with trust and openness, and I guide couples towards understanding, forgiveness, and renewed commitment. It's a journey of rediscovery and healing that can strengthen bonds. I focus on helping couples communicate their feelings and needs effectively, facilitating a deeper understanding and empathy between partners. By exploring the dynamics of the relationship and individual behaviors, we work together to develop healthier patterns and a more secure, honest connection.
(262) 400-2452 View (262) 400-2452
Photo of Sarah Kate Rosenblatt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee, WI
Sarah Kate Rosenblatt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, APSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53202
“Hope is the thing with feathers – That perches in the soul – And sings the tune without the words-and never stops at all.” Emily Dickinson. Hope begins the journey for each of us to become the person we want to be. With positive unconditional regard and someone who listens, we humans naturally gravitate to feel comfort in who we are. We move toward health, self discovery, and compassion for ourselves and others. I’m passionate about being part of each person’s journey, focusing on each individual’s strengths and resilience. Clients also become comfortable in their bodies as healing our bodies facilitates mental and physical health.
“Hope is the thing with feathers – That perches in the soul – And sings the tune without the words-and never stops at all.” Emily Dickinson. Hope begins the journey for each of us to become the person we want to be. With positive unconditional regard and someone who listens, we humans naturally gravitate to feel comfort in who we are. We move toward health, self discovery, and compassion for ourselves and others. I’m passionate about being part of each person’s journey, focusing on each individual’s strengths and resilience. Clients also become comfortable in their bodies as healing our bodies facilitates mental and physical health.
(414) 240-8102 View (414) 240-8102
Photo of Melissa Geason, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee, WI
Melissa Geason
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Melissa is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of clinical experience in the assessment and treatment of children, adolescents and adults in settings that include outpatient, inpatient, school, and community-based. She uses treatment approaches that include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-focused therapy, Structural family therapy, psychoeducation, mindfulness, play therapy, and crisis planning. She has a Bachelors degree in Family Studies and Human Relations and a Masters degree in Social Work. Melissa believes that it is a privilege to be a part of another person/families recovery and healing.
Melissa is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of clinical experience in the assessment and treatment of children, adolescents and adults in settings that include outpatient, inpatient, school, and community-based. She uses treatment approaches that include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-focused therapy, Structural family therapy, psychoeducation, mindfulness, play therapy, and crisis planning. She has a Bachelors degree in Family Studies and Human Relations and a Masters degree in Social Work. Melissa believes that it is a privilege to be a part of another person/families recovery and healing.
(262) 592-5261 View (262) 592-5261
Photo of Alexandra Paul, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Alexandra Paul
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Alexandra fosters a therapeutic relationship where she offers emotional support, insight, and clinical skills. She aims to empower individuals with what they need to live a flourishing life, including the strength to face hardships, support to make difficult changes, and space to find healing. Alexandra is a warm and genuine counselor who enjoys working with children, adolescents, and adults who present with a wide range of clinical needs. She creates a safe environment for each individual who walks into her office.
Alexandra fosters a therapeutic relationship where she offers emotional support, insight, and clinical skills. She aims to empower individuals with what they need to live a flourishing life, including the strength to face hardships, support to make difficult changes, and space to find healing. Alexandra is a warm and genuine counselor who enjoys working with children, adolescents, and adults who present with a wide range of clinical needs. She creates a safe environment for each individual who walks into her office.
(262) 435-3322 View (262) 435-3322
Photo of Afiya Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Afiya Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CSAC, CSIT, NCC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53222
Life is hard, but it doesn't have to be burdensome. Together, we can work through what is holding you back and help you begin to experience the life you deserve and have envisioned for yourself. As a counselor, I have learned that the counseling process is one that should be tailored to each individual's needs, not "one size fits all". I enjoy working with a variety of clients from ages 16 and up and from all different walks of life.
Life is hard, but it doesn't have to be burdensome. Together, we can work through what is holding you back and help you begin to experience the life you deserve and have envisioned for yourself. As a counselor, I have learned that the counseling process is one that should be tailored to each individual's needs, not "one size fits all". I enjoy working with a variety of clients from ages 16 and up and from all different walks of life.
(414) 768-2687 View (414) 768-2687
Photo of Whole Path Psychotherapy LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee, WI
Whole Path Psychotherapy LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53205
Waitlist for new clients
Hello, and welcome! I am a graduate of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Master's in Social Work program, and have worked in the field for about 15 years in various roles assisting children, families and adults. I am licensed to provide psychotherapy in the state of Wisconsin, and have been providing mental health services to clients across the lifespan with a wide range of mental and emotional disorders for 10 years. I am passionate about providing individualized, effective psychotherapy services to assist anyone who feels they could benefit from extra support during times of emotional struggle or life change.
Hello, and welcome! I am a graduate of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Master's in Social Work program, and have worked in the field for about 15 years in various roles assisting children, families and adults. I am licensed to provide psychotherapy in the state of Wisconsin, and have been providing mental health services to clients across the lifespan with a wide range of mental and emotional disorders for 10 years. I am passionate about providing individualized, effective psychotherapy services to assist anyone who feels they could benefit from extra support during times of emotional struggle or life change.
(414) 246-0423 View (414) 246-0423
Photo of Desiree Sigler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Desiree Sigler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
I am a licensed professional counselor and nationally registered art therapist. I earned my undergraduate degree from Edgewood College and my master's degree from Mount Mary University. I have individual and group therapy experience in evidence-based treatment with adolescents and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, and mood disorders. The therapeutic techniques I am trained in are Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Experiential Therapy.
I am a licensed professional counselor and nationally registered art therapist. I earned my undergraduate degree from Edgewood College and my master's degree from Mount Mary University. I have individual and group therapy experience in evidence-based treatment with adolescents and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, and mood disorders. The therapeutic techniques I am trained in are Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Experiential Therapy.
(414) 348-4193 View (414) 348-4193
Photo of Mary Jane M. Demet, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee, WI
Mary Jane M. Demet
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53202
I enjoy walking a journey of self-discovery with clients who want to have a more meaningful life and enhanced interpersonal relationships. Struggling with depression and anxiety makes life seem overwhelming and change difficult. I can help.
I enjoy walking a journey of self-discovery with clients who want to have a more meaningful life and enhanced interpersonal relationships. Struggling with depression and anxiety makes life seem overwhelming and change difficult. I can help.
(414) 269-5507 View (414) 269-5507
Photo of Wisconsin Mental Health Alliance, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Wisconsin Mental Health Alliance
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53224
Autism, Anxiety, Depression, Mood Disorders. Our group has specialization in helping people with Level One and Level Two Autism, bipolar disorders, generalized anxiety and major depressive disorders. We also have a sports performance counselor. We seek solutions for people and are not just professional visitors. You come to us for answers. Within our group, we shall find solutions. Without solutions, you have a lesser chance of improving and being happy. Let us help.
Autism, Anxiety, Depression, Mood Disorders. Our group has specialization in helping people with Level One and Level Two Autism, bipolar disorders, generalized anxiety and major depressive disorders. We also have a sports performance counselor. We seek solutions for people and are not just professional visitors. You come to us for answers. Within our group, we shall find solutions. Without solutions, you have a lesser chance of improving and being happy. Let us help.
(262) 214-5722 View (262) 214-5722
Photo of Margo Florez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee, WI
Margo Florez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Feeling stressed, overwhelmed, stuck? Need someone to talk to about life transitions, challenges at work, relationship issues, alcohol or substance use? We can figure stuff out together and come up with a plan. Things can get better if you take the first step.
Feeling stressed, overwhelmed, stuck? Need someone to talk to about life transitions, challenges at work, relationship issues, alcohol or substance use? We can figure stuff out together and come up with a plan. Things can get better if you take the first step.
(262) 416-1998 View (262) 416-1998
Photo of Barbara Bartlein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee, WI
Barbara Bartlein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, RN, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53225
Are you feeling a bit down lately? Struggling to find joy in your daily life or feeling stuck professionally? Let's work together to develop a strategy that can bring about the positive changes you're seeking. As a supportive and empathetic counselor, I'm here to listen and provide the resources you need.
Are you feeling a bit down lately? Struggling to find joy in your daily life or feeling stuck professionally? Let's work together to develop a strategy that can bring about the positive changes you're seeking. As a supportive and empathetic counselor, I'm here to listen and provide the resources you need.
(414) 867-2335 View (414) 867-2335
Photo of Lori Freeman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Lori Freeman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53202  (Online Only)
Does past or current trauma interfere with living your best life? Do you feel like others don't understand the impact your experiences have on your day to day life because there is a cultural, racial, or religious gaps? Are you looking for assistance supporting others in your life who have experienced trauma? Trauma can be defined by any event that was scary or stressful. It can be a solitary event or continuous over a period of time, and it is individual to the person experiencing it.
Does past or current trauma interfere with living your best life? Do you feel like others don't understand the impact your experiences have on your day to day life because there is a cultural, racial, or religious gaps? Are you looking for assistance supporting others in your life who have experienced trauma? Trauma can be defined by any event that was scary or stressful. It can be a solitary event or continuous over a period of time, and it is individual to the person experiencing it.
(414) 296-6525 View (414) 296-6525
Photo of Loria Boone, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Loria Boone
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53215
Hi, my name is Loria Boone. I am a licensed professional counselor with 10 years of experience in behavioral health. I am intensively trained in dialectical behavioral therapy. This is an evidence-based practice used to treat an array of concerns including borderline personality disorder, self-harm, interpersonal issues, and difficulty coping with life stressors. I approach therapy collaboratively. My clients are the experts in their own lives. I use dialectical behavioral therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy to increase mindfulness, build insight, and teach skills.
Hi, my name is Loria Boone. I am a licensed professional counselor with 10 years of experience in behavioral health. I am intensively trained in dialectical behavioral therapy. This is an evidence-based practice used to treat an array of concerns including borderline personality disorder, self-harm, interpersonal issues, and difficulty coping with life stressors. I approach therapy collaboratively. My clients are the experts in their own lives. I use dialectical behavioral therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy to increase mindfulness, build insight, and teach skills.
(414) 485-9925 View (414) 485-9925

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Milwaukee, WI

800+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Milwaukee, WI who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Relationship Issues
67% Self Esteem
63% Life Transitions
62% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Aetna
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
63% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Milwaukee, WI see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Milwaukee?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.