Therapists in Fairfax, VA

Photo of Jennifer L Wright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fairfax, VA
Jennifer L Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
Not accepting new clients
Making the decision to seek help from a therapist is a hard one that takes courage, so you deserve credit for coming to this point. I believe that the relationship between you and your therapist is one of the most important parts of the therapeutic process. Therefore, I will work very hard to build trust and rapport with you, in order to give you a place that you feel safe opening up about your feelings, vulnerabilities, and weaknesses. I work with older teens (18+), adults, and parents helping to create change where they identify a concern.
Making the decision to seek help from a therapist is a hard one that takes courage, so you deserve credit for coming to this point. I believe that the relationship between you and your therapist is one of the most important parts of the therapeutic process. Therefore, I will work very hard to build trust and rapport with you, in order to give you a place that you feel safe opening up about your feelings, vulnerabilities, and weaknesses. I work with older teens (18+), adults, and parents helping to create change where they identify a concern.
(571) 200-5298 View (571) 200-5298
Photo of Victoria Whitfield, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fairfax, VA
Victoria Whitfield
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
Life can have wonderful times and it can also bring really complicated moments that bring up an influx of emotions. If you're dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship distress or parenting issues I will walk alongside you, encourage you and coach you along your path.
Life can have wonderful times and it can also bring really complicated moments that bring up an influx of emotions. If you're dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship distress or parenting issues I will walk alongside you, encourage you and coach you along your path.
(571) 556-3002 View (571) 556-3002
Photo of Heather El-Zein, Pre-Licensed Professional in Fairfax, VA
Heather El-Zein
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
I believe in providing a safe space for you to share your story and be your authentic self. I believe that establishing trust and connection with my clients is vital in assisting them in improving their awareness of thoughts, feelings and patterns that impact healthy functioning. My work specializes in anxiety, depression, relationship concerns and substance use issues both individual and families. My approach is holistic, and I use several evidence based therapeutic modalities based on the needs of each client. I look forward to working with you to individualize your treatment based on your specific needs and goals.
I believe in providing a safe space for you to share your story and be your authentic self. I believe that establishing trust and connection with my clients is vital in assisting them in improving their awareness of thoughts, feelings and patterns that impact healthy functioning. My work specializes in anxiety, depression, relationship concerns and substance use issues both individual and families. My approach is holistic, and I use several evidence based therapeutic modalities based on the needs of each client. I look forward to working with you to individualize your treatment based on your specific needs and goals.
(571) 946-8421 View (571) 946-8421
Photo of Brianna Hurwitz Individual Adult Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fairfax, VA
Brianna Hurwitz Individual Adult Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22031  (Online Only)
We all have a human need to feel connected – to our loved ones, our communities, and the world around us. Sometimes, however, emotional roadblocks or negative thought patterns can create walls that make genuine connections difficult. Therapy can be a powerful tool to explore these very issues. Imagine therapy as a safe space where you can freely explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors without judgment. Brianna's approach is collaborative and authentic, meaning you'll work together as a team to uncover how these internal factors might be impacting you.
We all have a human need to feel connected – to our loved ones, our communities, and the world around us. Sometimes, however, emotional roadblocks or negative thought patterns can create walls that make genuine connections difficult. Therapy can be a powerful tool to explore these very issues. Imagine therapy as a safe space where you can freely explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors without judgment. Brianna's approach is collaborative and authentic, meaning you'll work together as a team to uncover how these internal factors might be impacting you.
(703) 348-6102 View (703) 348-6102
Photo of Alexandria Harz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fairfax, VA
Alexandria Harz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
If you are feeling disconnected, helpless, or stuck, I can assist you in changing the patterns and ways of relating which might be holding you back. By prioritizing your sense of safety, welcoming heavy emotions, and guiding you to meet/heal unknown parts of yourself or your partner, you can gain freedom from the patterns in which you feel trapped. I work with individuals and couples, supporting them to understand the ways they manage stress through retreating inward and shutting down, or turning outwards for connection and validation. From there, I help clients to better understand who they are and what they need.
If you are feeling disconnected, helpless, or stuck, I can assist you in changing the patterns and ways of relating which might be holding you back. By prioritizing your sense of safety, welcoming heavy emotions, and guiding you to meet/heal unknown parts of yourself or your partner, you can gain freedom from the patterns in which you feel trapped. I work with individuals and couples, supporting them to understand the ways they manage stress through retreating inward and shutting down, or turning outwards for connection and validation. From there, I help clients to better understand who they are and what they need.
(571) 200-8459 View (571) 200-8459
Erin K Sweeney
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Sweeney is a clinical psychologist with specialized training in neuropsychological assessment. She conducts comprehensive evaluations of young adult to geriatric patients with a variety of issues related to problems with attention, behavioral concerns, psychological functioning, trauma, and neuropsychological correlates to complex medical conditions. She is available for continued consultation regarding testing results and individual therapy with patients with the above conditions.
Dr. Sweeney is a clinical psychologist with specialized training in neuropsychological assessment. She conducts comprehensive evaluations of young adult to geriatric patients with a variety of issues related to problems with attention, behavioral concerns, psychological functioning, trauma, and neuropsychological correlates to complex medical conditions. She is available for continued consultation regarding testing results and individual therapy with patients with the above conditions.
(202) 318-5073 View (202) 318-5073
Photo of Tanya K Hull, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fairfax, VA
Tanya K Hull
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
I am a clinical supervisor for LPC residents, and supervisor for play therapy certification to become an RPT. A strong focus in family systems and internal family systems. I actively include parents and families in the treatment process. Also, a specialty with adults suffering from depression, anxiety, and trauma. I pull from treatment protocols that include CBT, Play Therapy, Internal Family Systems, and EMDR. I have a background in substance abuse counseling and value meeting a client where they are in strengths and struggles. I value a safe therapeutic environment and strong therapeutic relationship for success in therapy.
I am a clinical supervisor for LPC residents, and supervisor for play therapy certification to become an RPT. A strong focus in family systems and internal family systems. I actively include parents and families in the treatment process. Also, a specialty with adults suffering from depression, anxiety, and trauma. I pull from treatment protocols that include CBT, Play Therapy, Internal Family Systems, and EMDR. I have a background in substance abuse counseling and value meeting a client where they are in strengths and struggles. I value a safe therapeutic environment and strong therapeutic relationship for success in therapy.
(571) 749-2948 View (571) 749-2948
Photo of Jennifer Semaan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fairfax, VA
Jennifer Semaan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, EdS
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
Our mental health is so vital, but we often put it on the back burner to take care of "more important things". I am so glad you're here, which tells me that you are starting to consider prioritizing your mental health and emotional wellbeing. Sometimes, we try to "keep it all together" in order to focus on other things in our life, such as work, school, family, and relationships, without really realizing that our symptoms bleed into every single area of our life. When that happens, it can feel like our sadness, anxiety, anger, flashbacks, or whatever else, is affecting our ability to function normally and live a fulfilling life.
Our mental health is so vital, but we often put it on the back burner to take care of "more important things". I am so glad you're here, which tells me that you are starting to consider prioritizing your mental health and emotional wellbeing. Sometimes, we try to "keep it all together" in order to focus on other things in our life, such as work, school, family, and relationships, without really realizing that our symptoms bleed into every single area of our life. When that happens, it can feel like our sadness, anxiety, anger, flashbacks, or whatever else, is affecting our ability to function normally and live a fulfilling life.
(703) 783-2617 View (703) 783-2617
Photo of Desiree Denton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fairfax, VA
Desiree Denton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
Desiree Denton is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with experience working with culturally diverse populations of children, adolescents, families, and adults. Desiree utilizes multiple practices using trauma focused, evidence-based, person-centered, and strength-based approaches when providing individual and family therapy. These practices include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT); Parent Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT); Motivational Interviewing; and mindfulness. Desiree has experience working with children with behavioral concerns, adjustment concerns, anxiety, depression, and ADHD, among other diagnoses.
Desiree Denton is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with experience working with culturally diverse populations of children, adolescents, families, and adults. Desiree utilizes multiple practices using trauma focused, evidence-based, person-centered, and strength-based approaches when providing individual and family therapy. These practices include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT); Parent Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT); Motivational Interviewing; and mindfulness. Desiree has experience working with children with behavioral concerns, adjustment concerns, anxiety, depression, and ADHD, among other diagnoses.
(571) 556-1922 View (571) 556-1922
Photo of Margarita Franco Mattei, Psychologist in Fairfax, VA
Margarita Franco Mattei
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22031
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with more than 20 years experience. My areas of specialization include the assessment and treatment of anxiety disorders including: OCD, Panic Attacks, and Social Anxiety utilizing evidence based treatment approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness. My focus is on positive psychology and the development of coping skills.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with more than 20 years experience. My areas of specialization include the assessment and treatment of anxiety disorders including: OCD, Panic Attacks, and Social Anxiety utilizing evidence based treatment approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness. My focus is on positive psychology and the development of coping skills.
(703) 349-4905 View (703) 349-4905
Photo of Grae Worthington, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fairfax, VA
Grae Worthington
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA , NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
I am a passionate advocate for my clients & have extensive experience working with children, adolescents, adults, & families. I specialize in working with populations struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, and grief & loss. My therapeutic approach is tailored to each individual, but often utilizes Person-centered counseling, Solution-focused Brief counseling, & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
I am a passionate advocate for my clients & have extensive experience working with children, adolescents, adults, & families. I specialize in working with populations struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, and grief & loss. My therapeutic approach is tailored to each individual, but often utilizes Person-centered counseling, Solution-focused Brief counseling, & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
(571) 351-1055 View (571) 351-1055
Photo of Nancy Wachtenheim, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fairfax, VA
Nancy Wachtenheim, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
Making the initial contact with a therapist can be frightening and my first task is to assist you in feeling comfortable getting help for yourself. This can also bring a sense of relief. My early career experiences at a crisis center and community mental health center have given me the ability to diagnose and treat a wide variety of problems. My specialty is in treating acute and/or chronic depression and anxiety; adults with a history of abuse; and longstanding relationship and personality issues. I welcome into treatment older adolescents, adults of all ages, couples and partners, and families.
Making the initial contact with a therapist can be frightening and my first task is to assist you in feeling comfortable getting help for yourself. This can also bring a sense of relief. My early career experiences at a crisis center and community mental health center have given me the ability to diagnose and treat a wide variety of problems. My specialty is in treating acute and/or chronic depression and anxiety; adults with a history of abuse; and longstanding relationship and personality issues. I welcome into treatment older adolescents, adults of all ages, couples and partners, and families.
(703) 634-4814 View (703) 634-4814
Photo of Urfa Javed, LPC Intern in Fairfax, VA
Urfa Javed
LPC Intern, LPC , Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
If you're here, you're likely having difficulty coping with something in your life, such as relationships, overwhelming anxiety, or unresolved issues from your past. Do you find yourself overthinking and worrying constantly? Do you feel like you are not enough? Do you feel guilty about being irritable with your loved ones? Are you struggling to find meaning and happiness in life? In a supportive and non-judgmental environment, I can help you find your authentic self and facilitate change and healing so that you can create or rediscover meaning and purpose in your relationships and life.
If you're here, you're likely having difficulty coping with something in your life, such as relationships, overwhelming anxiety, or unresolved issues from your past. Do you find yourself overthinking and worrying constantly? Do you feel like you are not enough? Do you feel guilty about being irritable with your loved ones? Are you struggling to find meaning and happiness in life? In a supportive and non-judgmental environment, I can help you find your authentic self and facilitate change and healing so that you can create or rediscover meaning and purpose in your relationships and life.
(571) 556-3837 View (571) 556-3837
Photo of Kaitlyn Coots, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fairfax, VA
Kaitlyn Coots
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
I specialize in treating trauma by helping clients understand how a traumatic event or experience can make you feel stuck or trapped in the trauma cycle. Breaking the cycle of trauma is a balanced blend of managing your daily trauma symptoms through coping skills, but also discovering the deeper meaning behind where you are stuck. I also treat the co-occurring disorders that can accompany traumatic experiences such as anxiety, depression, and addiction.
I specialize in treating trauma by helping clients understand how a traumatic event or experience can make you feel stuck or trapped in the trauma cycle. Breaking the cycle of trauma is a balanced blend of managing your daily trauma symptoms through coping skills, but also discovering the deeper meaning behind where you are stuck. I also treat the co-occurring disorders that can accompany traumatic experiences such as anxiety, depression, and addiction.
(571) 517-1226 View (571) 517-1226
Photo of Natalie Massé, Resident in Counseling in Fairfax, VA
Natalie Massé
Resident in Counseling, LPC-R, MEd
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am passionate about mental health and advocating for individuals who are looking for extra support. Whether you're interested in starting therapy for the first time, or engaging again to reinforce skills, I aim to provide a safe space where you feel welcome and heard. My role is to listen, and provide feedback into thoughts and behaviors that may be contributing to difficulty, while also offering insight into the strengths you already have. I have experience treating a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss, self esteem issues, and life transitions.
I am passionate about mental health and advocating for individuals who are looking for extra support. Whether you're interested in starting therapy for the first time, or engaging again to reinforce skills, I aim to provide a safe space where you feel welcome and heard. My role is to listen, and provide feedback into thoughts and behaviors that may be contributing to difficulty, while also offering insight into the strengths you already have. I have experience treating a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss, self esteem issues, and life transitions.
(571) 450-8985 View (571) 450-8985
Photo of Richard Stephens, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fairfax, VA
Richard Stephens
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, EdS
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
I have experience helping individuals from varied cultural and socio-economic backgrounds struggling with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, trauma, substance abuse, and social skills difficulties.
I have experience helping individuals from varied cultural and socio-economic backgrounds struggling with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, trauma, substance abuse, and social skills difficulties.
(571) 450-9333 View (571) 450-9333
Photo of Lisa M Mohr, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fairfax, VA
Lisa M Mohr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, LMHP
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
Working with youth and adolescents is my passion as they embark on the arduous journey of self-discovery. During this process many youth and teens experience issues such as: oppositional behavior, emotional deregulation and expression, transitional challenges (autism, LGBTQ, school related issues, blended family), anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD/ADD, trauma, destructive behaviors and detachment issues from their surroundings, drug and alcohol abuse and dependency. In working with this clientele I utilize an authentic Cognitive Behavioral approach that integrates behavioral modification techniques promoting empowerment, motivation, self-confidence, self-awareness, and encourages personal responsibility, and growth in all stages of development.
Working with youth and adolescents is my passion as they embark on the arduous journey of self-discovery. During this process many youth and teens experience issues such as: oppositional behavior, emotional deregulation and expression, transitional challenges (autism, LGBTQ, school related issues, blended family), anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD/ADD, trauma, destructive behaviors and detachment issues from their surroundings, drug and alcohol abuse and dependency. In working with this clientele I utilize an authentic Cognitive Behavioral approach that integrates behavioral modification techniques promoting empowerment, motivation, self-confidence, self-awareness, and encourages personal responsibility, and growth in all stages of development.
(703) 940-0618 View (703) 940-0618
Photo of Alexandra Lobban, Resident in Counseling in Fairfax, VA
Alexandra Lobban
Resident in Counseling, MS, LPC-R
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
Do you struggle with concentration and impulsivity or get easily overwhelmed with work or schoolwork? Do you feel intense nervousness in social interactions? I work with adults and children who struggle with ADHD, anxiety, social fears, emotional dysregulation, and relationship problems. I help my clients get to the root cause of their problems and find a way forward.
Do you struggle with concentration and impulsivity or get easily overwhelmed with work or schoolwork? Do you feel intense nervousness in social interactions? I work with adults and children who struggle with ADHD, anxiety, social fears, emotional dysregulation, and relationship problems. I help my clients get to the root cause of their problems and find a way forward.
(571) 200-7225 x2 View (571) 200-7225 x2
Photo of Mary Sedrak Bissada, Psychologist in Fairfax, VA
Mary Sedrak Bissada
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
Whether you are hoping to work through a specific difficulty, or you want a space to explore your life experiences and gain a better understanding of who you are, I’m glad you’re here. My goal is to help you identify and communicate your needs and better understand why it has been challenging to connect with others and with your life in a meaningful way. I do this by providing a warm, open, supportive environment. I want to get to know the whole you – your background and your history, as well as the moments, places, and people that have shaped you to be who you are today.
Whether you are hoping to work through a specific difficulty, or you want a space to explore your life experiences and gain a better understanding of who you are, I’m glad you’re here. My goal is to help you identify and communicate your needs and better understand why it has been challenging to connect with others and with your life in a meaningful way. I do this by providing a warm, open, supportive environment. I want to get to know the whole you – your background and your history, as well as the moments, places, and people that have shaped you to be who you are today.
(571) 520-3635 View (571) 520-3635
Photo of Y. Juan Kim, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fairfax, VA
Y. Juan Kim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who for the past 12 years has been serving members of our community facing the demoralizing effects of pervasive depression, anxiety, compulsions, addictions, mania, and psychosis.  What drives me as a clinician is the privilege of witnessing clients who were once stuck in a place of helplessness take intentional and decisive action toward their better future.
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who for the past 12 years has been serving members of our community facing the demoralizing effects of pervasive depression, anxiety, compulsions, addictions, mania, and psychosis.  What drives me as a clinician is the privilege of witnessing clients who were once stuck in a place of helplessness take intentional and decisive action toward their better future.
(571) 444-6960 x11 View (571) 444-6960 x11

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fairfax, VA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Fairfax, VA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
71% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
62% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Cigna and Evernorth
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Fairfax, VA see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fairfax?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.