Therapists in Florence, KY

Photo of Stephanie Fister, Counselor in Florence, KY
Stephanie Fister
Counselor, MA, , LPCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
People come to counseling for many reasons. Maybe it's stress from a difficult job, or a tumultuous marriage. Maybe it's the adjustment to parenthood or the loss of a precious loved one. Maybe we have always felt a little empty inside and realize that we would like to feel a little better about ourselves or about the life that we have created. Sometimes, we are stuck and overwhelmed and we don't even know why.  We just want more out of life and we don't know where to begin. In any case, counseling offers a unique opportunity to have a safe space to explore and talk about the things that mean the most to us.
People come to counseling for many reasons. Maybe it's stress from a difficult job, or a tumultuous marriage. Maybe it's the adjustment to parenthood or the loss of a precious loved one. Maybe we have always felt a little empty inside and realize that we would like to feel a little better about ourselves or about the life that we have created. Sometimes, we are stuck and overwhelmed and we don't even know why.  We just want more out of life and we don't know where to begin. In any case, counseling offers a unique opportunity to have a safe space to explore and talk about the things that mean the most to us.
(859) 605-3912 View (859) 605-3912
Photo of Debra Kay Goran, Psychologist in Florence, KY
Debra Kay Goran
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
Hello, and congratulations and deciding to do something good for yourself! I am very seasoned psychologist with 4 decades of working in this field with all sorts of clients. I believe that every problem has multiple solutions and support you in finding the one that feels the most right for you. I have a great deal of experience in working with all sorts of trauma, childhood abuse, sexual trauma, military and combat trauma, car accidents, etc. I am also well versed in anxiety and depression, panic attacks, couples and relationship issues, and habit disorders.
Hello, and congratulations and deciding to do something good for yourself! I am very seasoned psychologist with 4 decades of working in this field with all sorts of clients. I believe that every problem has multiple solutions and support you in finding the one that feels the most right for you. I have a great deal of experience in working with all sorts of trauma, childhood abuse, sexual trauma, military and combat trauma, car accidents, etc. I am also well versed in anxiety and depression, panic attacks, couples and relationship issues, and habit disorders.
(859) 605-3327 View (859) 605-3327
Photo of Jamie F Wilkinson, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Florence, KY
Jamie F Wilkinson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC-S, NCC, JSOCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
I appreciate an individual's unique characteristics, and tailor my approach in therapy to each client's needs. My professional development has focused on helping adolescents/teenagers (ages 8 to 19) dealing with depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, relationship issues, adjustment disorders, stress and self-esteem. I have specialized training to address trauma and abuse. I am accepting Counseling Students looking for a practicum/internship site as well as license eligible LPCa's that need a supervisor.
I appreciate an individual's unique characteristics, and tailor my approach in therapy to each client's needs. My professional development has focused on helping adolescents/teenagers (ages 8 to 19) dealing with depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, relationship issues, adjustment disorders, stress and self-esteem. I have specialized training to address trauma and abuse. I am accepting Counseling Students looking for a practicum/internship site as well as license eligible LPCa's that need a supervisor.
(859) 719-2551 View (859) 719-2551
Photo of Kathryn Blair Plymale, Counselor in Florence, KY
Kathryn Blair Plymale
Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
I can't wait to meet you and join you on your journey to wellness. I'm Kathryn, or Kat, I've been in the field of mental health for nearly 20 years. I treat ages 3-103! As someone who specializes in play therapy, I've learned to think outside the box and integrate creative counseling techniques for children and adolescents. With all of my clients, I believe YOU know yourself best. I'm just here to hold space for you to find yourself!
I can't wait to meet you and join you on your journey to wellness. I'm Kathryn, or Kat, I've been in the field of mental health for nearly 20 years. I treat ages 3-103! As someone who specializes in play therapy, I've learned to think outside the box and integrate creative counseling techniques for children and adolescents. With all of my clients, I believe YOU know yourself best. I'm just here to hold space for you to find yourself!
(859) 535-0702 View (859) 535-0702
Photo of Suzanne LeMere Guerin, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Florence, KY
Suzanne LeMere Guerin
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, EdS, MEd, LPCC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Waitlist for new clients
Providing client-centered, interactive and solution-focused cognitive therapy for adults to optimize their emotional well-being including the areas of anxiety, depression, life transitions, grief and loss, stress, work/life balance, aging, chronic pain, declining health, women's issues, and general day to day challenges. My therapeutic approach is to provide support and feedback to assist you to develop strategies to live your best life. I integrate complementary methodologies and techniques to offer you a highly personalized approach tailored specifically to your needs.
Providing client-centered, interactive and solution-focused cognitive therapy for adults to optimize their emotional well-being including the areas of anxiety, depression, life transitions, grief and loss, stress, work/life balance, aging, chronic pain, declining health, women's issues, and general day to day challenges. My therapeutic approach is to provide support and feedback to assist you to develop strategies to live your best life. I integrate complementary methodologies and techniques to offer you a highly personalized approach tailored specifically to your needs.
(859) 759-2518 View (859) 759-2518
Photo of Abigail Schaber, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Florence, KY
Abigail Schaber
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
I am a clinical counselor who has been working in the mental health field for over ten years. I have extensive experience working with all age ranges; however, my favorite people to work with are adolescents and teens! I am most passionate about working with clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, personal relationships, self-esteem, and trauma. My practice stems from a combination of cognitive behavioral and mindfulness theories. I assist clients in identifying negative beliefs and thoughts so that positive changes in behavior and emotional well-being can take place.
I am a clinical counselor who has been working in the mental health field for over ten years. I have extensive experience working with all age ranges; however, my favorite people to work with are adolescents and teens! I am most passionate about working with clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, personal relationships, self-esteem, and trauma. My practice stems from a combination of cognitive behavioral and mindfulness theories. I assist clients in identifying negative beliefs and thoughts so that positive changes in behavior and emotional well-being can take place.
(502) 237-4847 View (502) 237-4847
Photo of Cassaundra Ogden, Licensed Professional Counselor in Florence, KY
Cassaundra Ogden
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Do you find your child or teen struggling with behaviors, isolation, or trouble getting along with peers or family members? Have they lost interest in things that normally brought them joy, or expressed worrisome thoughts about changes or ongoing stressors in their life? Has their school performance suffered due to these symptoms? As a former teacher-turned-therapist, I have seen this struggle all too often. I am here to tell you, you and your child are not alone, and I can help! I understand the vulnerable experience children and teens go through in this phase of life, and it is important to help them identify and express emotions
Do you find your child or teen struggling with behaviors, isolation, or trouble getting along with peers or family members? Have they lost interest in things that normally brought them joy, or expressed worrisome thoughts about changes or ongoing stressors in their life? Has their school performance suffered due to these symptoms? As a former teacher-turned-therapist, I have seen this struggle all too often. I am here to tell you, you and your child are not alone, and I can help! I understand the vulnerable experience children and teens go through in this phase of life, and it is important to help them identify and express emotions
(859) 295-5408 View (859) 295-5408
Photo of Dr. Daniel Bush, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Florence, KY
Dr. Daniel Bush
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, PhD, MDiv, NCC, C-PD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Do you feel overwhelmed, angry, anxious, or do you simply want to feel alive and at ease in your own skin? Are you experiencing marital or relationship problems? Or is something weighing you down, robbing you of happiness, and causing you to doubt yourself or your future? Often, finding someone to talk to and work through your problems with can help you regain your sense of freedom, joy, contentment, and well-being. Working with another who is curious, interested in discovering what makes you tick, and meets you with compassion is critical to becoming your best self.
Do you feel overwhelmed, angry, anxious, or do you simply want to feel alive and at ease in your own skin? Are you experiencing marital or relationship problems? Or is something weighing you down, robbing you of happiness, and causing you to doubt yourself or your future? Often, finding someone to talk to and work through your problems with can help you regain your sense of freedom, joy, contentment, and well-being. Working with another who is curious, interested in discovering what makes you tick, and meets you with compassion is critical to becoming your best self.
(859) 209-6427 View (859) 209-6427
Photo of Marjorie J Appenfelder, Counselor in Florence, KY
Marjorie J Appenfelder
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
Marjie Appenfelder has a decade of experience treating those struggling with anxiety and/or depression through a holistic mind-body-spirit approach. She specializes in trauma treatment and can offer a faith-based approach when requested.
Marjie Appenfelder has a decade of experience treating those struggling with anxiety and/or depression through a holistic mind-body-spirit approach. She specializes in trauma treatment and can offer a faith-based approach when requested.
(859) 659-6824 View (859) 659-6824
Photo of Jonathon Seaborn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Florence, KY
Jonathon Seaborn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
I help people heal from trauma, connect with their authentic selves, and live more meaningful lives. I have helped many people overcome struggles with anxiety, depression, ADHD, relationship problems, and existential issues. If you are struggling, please reach out. Together, we can work towards healing and living a more meaningful life.
I help people heal from trauma, connect with their authentic selves, and live more meaningful lives. I have helped many people overcome struggles with anxiety, depression, ADHD, relationship problems, and existential issues. If you are struggling, please reach out. Together, we can work towards healing and living a more meaningful life.
(859) 376-4542 View (859) 376-4542
Photo of April Lynn Jones Positively Speaking Counseling, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Florence, KY
April Lynn Jones Positively Speaking Counseling
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Hi, we are so glad you're here! Our ideal client would be someone who is willing to take that first step towards healthy change in his or her life by starting counseling services. We will identify your strengths together and use those strengths to help propel you forward in making the necessary changes you would like to make in your life. At Positively Speaking, we use a collaborative approach, to promote the necessary steps for change in order to facilitate growth, positive change and healing in your life, so that you can be the best you that you can be! Please note: April is not accepting new clients at this time, but her team is!
Hi, we are so glad you're here! Our ideal client would be someone who is willing to take that first step towards healthy change in his or her life by starting counseling services. We will identify your strengths together and use those strengths to help propel you forward in making the necessary changes you would like to make in your life. At Positively Speaking, we use a collaborative approach, to promote the necessary steps for change in order to facilitate growth, positive change and healing in your life, so that you can be the best you that you can be! Please note: April is not accepting new clients at this time, but her team is!
(859) 951-6500 View (859) 951-6500
Photo of Melanie R Shannon, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Florence, KY
Melanie R Shannon
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Welcome to my page! My name is Mel Shannon and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. My counseling style is kind, empathetic, client-centered, and solution focused. My number one goal as a therapist is to help my clients feel safe talking about whatever is going on in their lives and to help them move forward and reach their goals. I believe in being genuine and open with my clients and moving at whatever pace they need to feel safe, comfortable, and understood. I believe that everyone has great potential to make improvements in their lives and with the right relationship and help, it can be achieved!
Welcome to my page! My name is Mel Shannon and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. My counseling style is kind, empathetic, client-centered, and solution focused. My number one goal as a therapist is to help my clients feel safe talking about whatever is going on in their lives and to help them move forward and reach their goals. I believe in being genuine and open with my clients and moving at whatever pace they need to feel safe, comfortable, and understood. I believe that everyone has great potential to make improvements in their lives and with the right relationship and help, it can be achieved!
(859) 681-8113 View (859) 681-8113
Photo of Lori Veselovec, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Florence, KY
Lori Veselovec
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
Hello! I am a seasoned adolescent and adult therapist, and I am here to support you. I believe that the most important part of the therapeutic relationship is being able to feel that it’s safe to be honest and that your therapist is relatable and nonjudgmental. I offer those qualities in my work with preteen, teens and adults who are struggling with perfectionism, low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. I am here to help you, as a parent, and/or your child go through the transition from middle to high school and beyond. I have a special interest in working with teens and adults who are gifted, high achieving or “twice exceptional”
Hello! I am a seasoned adolescent and adult therapist, and I am here to support you. I believe that the most important part of the therapeutic relationship is being able to feel that it’s safe to be honest and that your therapist is relatable and nonjudgmental. I offer those qualities in my work with preteen, teens and adults who are struggling with perfectionism, low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. I am here to help you, as a parent, and/or your child go through the transition from middle to high school and beyond. I have a special interest in working with teens and adults who are gifted, high achieving or “twice exceptional”
View
Photo of Cyndi Hutchinson, LPCC, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Florence, KY
Cyndi Hutchinson, LPCC
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
Choosing the right therapist can be a difficult, yet important decision. I believe in an atmosphere by which individuals, couples and/or families can feel free to openly express themselves in a safe, therapeutic environment. My goal as a therapist is to encourage clients to attain their greatest potential, to help them transform their lives to being filled with increased ease and balance, and to empower them to recognize their internal competencies that they may access as coping skills for handling the complexities of daily life challenges.
Choosing the right therapist can be a difficult, yet important decision. I believe in an atmosphere by which individuals, couples and/or families can feel free to openly express themselves in a safe, therapeutic environment. My goal as a therapist is to encourage clients to attain their greatest potential, to help them transform their lives to being filled with increased ease and balance, and to empower them to recognize their internal competencies that they may access as coping skills for handling the complexities of daily life challenges.
(859) 279-4391 View (859) 279-4391
Photo of Emily Leatherberry-Fish, Counselor in Florence, KY
Emily Leatherberry-Fish
Counselor, LPCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
When you schedule with me, you can expect a client-centered and empathetic approach that focuses on you as the client. I am dedicated to meeting you where are you are at and provide support, guidance, and motivation to achieve your identified goals. I am most experienced working with adults, and accept clients aged 18 and up. I am able to accept some clients ages 16-17 on a case-by-case basis. I have experience working with depression, anxiety, grief, interpersonal issues, adjustment issues, personality and mood disorders, self-esteem, and stress management.
When you schedule with me, you can expect a client-centered and empathetic approach that focuses on you as the client. I am dedicated to meeting you where are you are at and provide support, guidance, and motivation to achieve your identified goals. I am most experienced working with adults, and accept clients aged 18 and up. I am able to accept some clients ages 16-17 on a case-by-case basis. I have experience working with depression, anxiety, grief, interpersonal issues, adjustment issues, personality and mood disorders, self-esteem, and stress management.
(859) 657-8031 View (859) 657-8031
Photo of Beth Mcfarland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Florence, KY
Beth Mcfarland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Not accepting new clients
I like working with individuals who are motivated and willing to work on their presenting problem(s). I work with all age groups however my focus has been on children and adolescents. I have extensive training in anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, and trauma.
I like working with individuals who are motivated and willing to work on their presenting problem(s). I work with all age groups however my focus has been on children and adolescents. I have extensive training in anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, and trauma.
(859) 448-7174 View (859) 448-7174
Photo of Lexi Arsenault, Counselor in Florence, KY
Lexi Arsenault
Counselor, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
Hey everyone! My name is Lexi. In counseling, my goal is to create a space where my clients feel comfortable, safe, and valued. Therefore, I enjoy using a person-centered approach where the client decides the path of treatment. I believe everyone comes into counseling with strengths already available to them. My role is to help my clients access those and build upon those strengths. I work with a variety of ages but find a unique passion for adolescents, young adults, and anyone wrestling with anxiety, relationships, depression, PTSD, OCD, and trauma.
Hey everyone! My name is Lexi. In counseling, my goal is to create a space where my clients feel comfortable, safe, and valued. Therefore, I enjoy using a person-centered approach where the client decides the path of treatment. I believe everyone comes into counseling with strengths already available to them. My role is to help my clients access those and build upon those strengths. I work with a variety of ages but find a unique passion for adolescents, young adults, and anyone wrestling with anxiety, relationships, depression, PTSD, OCD, and trauma.
(859) 251-2620 View (859) 251-2620
Photo of Lauryn Reckner, Counselor in Florence, KY
Lauryn Reckner
Counselor, LPCA
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
Immediate availability for EMDR and traditional therapy in person or telehealth! Counseling allows space and time to work towards self acceptance and inner peace. I believe being vulnerable is one of the bravest things we as humans can do. As a licensed counselor who is trained in EMDR, it is my role to create a space that welcomes vulnerability by creating a non-judgemental, safe space where you are met with empathy and support . I use a trauma informed person-centered approach to help you move toward the goals we will create together. I believe you have within you what you need to heal, grow and move toward inner peace!
Immediate availability for EMDR and traditional therapy in person or telehealth! Counseling allows space and time to work towards self acceptance and inner peace. I believe being vulnerable is one of the bravest things we as humans can do. As a licensed counselor who is trained in EMDR, it is my role to create a space that welcomes vulnerability by creating a non-judgemental, safe space where you are met with empathy and support . I use a trauma informed person-centered approach to help you move toward the goals we will create together. I believe you have within you what you need to heal, grow and move toward inner peace!
(859) 927-8712 View (859) 927-8712
Photo of Hope Haven Counseling, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Florence, KY
Hope Haven Counseling
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
Our thoughts and feelings are often difficult to process on our own. Having someone neutral to encourage us on our personal life journey provides a serene opportunity for healing and growth. If you are struggling to find your way, you are not alone! At Hope Haven Counseling, my initial goal is to provide a safe place where you feel free to be honest and open about who you are. Welcome to the first step on your pathway of self-awareness and personal growth!
Our thoughts and feelings are often difficult to process on our own. Having someone neutral to encourage us on our personal life journey provides a serene opportunity for healing and growth. If you are struggling to find your way, you are not alone! At Hope Haven Counseling, my initial goal is to provide a safe place where you feel free to be honest and open about who you are. Welcome to the first step on your pathway of self-awareness and personal growth!
(859) 495-3701 View (859) 495-3701
Photo of Steven Smith, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Florence, KY
Steven Smith
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, LICDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Life is hard and there are no instructions. Sometimes we struggle with the big issues like death, anxiety, isolation and meaninglessness. Often, our relationship with family and other loved ones has has been challenging and painful. Substance use can truly destroy a life. For some there are specific quirks that are causing problems. Most of these issues require in-depth exploration; developing a better relationship to our minds, self and others; increased mindfulness and engagement with the world; and specific behavioral change. Having a trusted guide can be a great help.
Life is hard and there are no instructions. Sometimes we struggle with the big issues like death, anxiety, isolation and meaninglessness. Often, our relationship with family and other loved ones has has been challenging and painful. Substance use can truly destroy a life. For some there are specific quirks that are causing problems. Most of these issues require in-depth exploration; developing a better relationship to our minds, self and others; increased mindfulness and engagement with the world; and specific behavioral change. Having a trusted guide can be a great help.
(859) 605-5109 View (859) 605-5109

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Florence, KY

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Florence, KY who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
91% Depression
77% Self Esteem
77% Stress
76% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
84% Aetna
71% UMR

How Therapists in Florence, KY see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Florence?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.