Therapists in Madison, WI

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Photo of Carrie Klein- Therapy for OCD/Anxiety, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Carrie Klein- Therapy for OCD/Anxiety
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53717
Do you wonder if your worries or behaviors are normal? Do you find yourself doing the same thing over and over again because it doesn't feel just right? Is anxiety interfering with your relationships, work, or school performance? If you would like to feel better by making some changes in your life, you are at the right place. Anxiety is treatable using researched-based therapy, techniques, and interventions. Equipped with a new set of skills and techniques learned in therapy, you will have the necessary strategies to cope with your anxious feelings, thoughts, and unhelpful behaviors.
Do you wonder if your worries or behaviors are normal? Do you find yourself doing the same thing over and over again because it doesn't feel just right? Is anxiety interfering with your relationships, work, or school performance? If you would like to feel better by making some changes in your life, you are at the right place. Anxiety is treatable using researched-based therapy, techniques, and interventions. Equipped with a new set of skills and techniques learned in therapy, you will have the necessary strategies to cope with your anxious feelings, thoughts, and unhelpful behaviors.
(608) 447-6219 View (608) 447-6219
Photo of Shadow Backus Jasmin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Shadow Backus Jasmin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705  (Online Only)
Trauma is often complex. Given this, I know that it takes courage to think & act in our own best interest. My hope is that our work together lays a path for you to feel empowered to live unapologetically & with freedom to share your gifts. In sessions we will look at navigating your relationships & stress, befriending your emotions & inner parts, being present to your trauma-response behaviors, owning your power & aligning with your personal integrity. We may utilize upsets/triggers & experiences in relationships as fodder to choose peace of mind, joy & "appropriate" accountability.
Trauma is often complex. Given this, I know that it takes courage to think & act in our own best interest. My hope is that our work together lays a path for you to feel empowered to live unapologetically & with freedom to share your gifts. In sessions we will look at navigating your relationships & stress, befriending your emotions & inner parts, being present to your trauma-response behaviors, owning your power & aligning with your personal integrity. We may utilize upsets/triggers & experiences in relationships as fodder to choose peace of mind, joy & "appropriate" accountability.
(608) 530-6959 View (608) 530-6959
Photo of Wildflower Expressive Arts Therapies, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Wildflower Expressive Arts Therapies
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53711
My ideal client is looking for an alternative approach to therapy and is open to creative, somatic and holistic healing methods such as Expressive Arts, yoga, or intuitive approaches. I look forward to meeting with you and seeing what we can create together!
My ideal client is looking for an alternative approach to therapy and is open to creative, somatic and holistic healing methods such as Expressive Arts, yoga, or intuitive approaches. I look forward to meeting with you and seeing what we can create together!
(608) 564-5860 x3 View (608) 564-5860 x3
Photo of Mary Lawinger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Mary Lawinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53705  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Mary Lawinger is a psychotherapist and founder of Moonkress Therapy and Consulting. She is primarily trained in working with individuals who experience depression, trauma, anxiety, grief, mood disorders, interpersonal conflicts, and big or small life transitions. Her extensive experience in community mental health and private practice settings created the strong clinical foundation for her therapeutic approach with clients.
Mary Lawinger is a psychotherapist and founder of Moonkress Therapy and Consulting. She is primarily trained in working with individuals who experience depression, trauma, anxiety, grief, mood disorders, interpersonal conflicts, and big or small life transitions. Her extensive experience in community mental health and private practice settings created the strong clinical foundation for her therapeutic approach with clients.
(608) 527-0929 View (608) 527-0929
Photo of Jody Marion Reiss, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Jody Marion Reiss
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
When things feel overwhelming it is sometimes hard to see a path forward. I believe that anyone can make changes in their lives if they want to and are encouraged by a strong sense of hope, which I make every effort to provide. I work collaboratively, in a non-judgmental, client-centered, creative, accepting space. As a family systems therapist, I recognize how much that system influences one's perspectives and sometimes, struggles.
When things feel overwhelming it is sometimes hard to see a path forward. I believe that anyone can make changes in their lives if they want to and are encouraged by a strong sense of hope, which I make every effort to provide. I work collaboratively, in a non-judgmental, client-centered, creative, accepting space. As a family systems therapist, I recognize how much that system influences one's perspectives and sometimes, struggles.
(608) 200-2864 View (608) 200-2864
Photo of Leslie Golden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Leslie Golden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53704
I provide individual therapy to adults with an emphasis on exploration, collaboration, and discovery. I focus on a broad range of issues including depression, anxiety, identity, women’s issues, interpersonal difficulties, life transitions, chronic pain and other medical challenges. I work from a psychodynamic lens to help you identify the powerful forces that shape your life and are often hiding in plain sight. Together we can explore your personal experience, early life, and family history to better understand patterns, to gain meaning and self-understanding, to relieve suffering, and to feel empowered to change the way you live.
I provide individual therapy to adults with an emphasis on exploration, collaboration, and discovery. I focus on a broad range of issues including depression, anxiety, identity, women’s issues, interpersonal difficulties, life transitions, chronic pain and other medical challenges. I work from a psychodynamic lens to help you identify the powerful forces that shape your life and are often hiding in plain sight. Together we can explore your personal experience, early life, and family history to better understand patterns, to gain meaning and self-understanding, to relieve suffering, and to feel empowered to change the way you live.
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Photo of Anxiety Healing And Identity Discovery For Women Mary Heim, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Anxiety Healing And Identity Discovery For Women Mary Heim
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719  (Online Only)
Are you someone whose life looks “good” from the outside, and yet it still feels like something is missing? You’ve accomplished a lot, but you’re not feeling the fulfillment you expected. Anxiety or a big life change – maybe a breakup, new job, new marriage, parenthood, change in family dynamic or move – has highlighted that you’re still not living the fullest, most authentic life you want to be living. Something is telling you that you need to make a shift (even if you’re not quite sure what it is). You want to gain deeper insight into yourself, your past and you’re ready to start living wholeheartedly and joyfully here and now.
Are you someone whose life looks “good” from the outside, and yet it still feels like something is missing? You’ve accomplished a lot, but you’re not feeling the fulfillment you expected. Anxiety or a big life change – maybe a breakup, new job, new marriage, parenthood, change in family dynamic or move – has highlighted that you’re still not living the fullest, most authentic life you want to be living. Something is telling you that you need to make a shift (even if you’re not quite sure what it is). You want to gain deeper insight into yourself, your past and you’re ready to start living wholeheartedly and joyfully here and now.
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Photo of Daniel Goldman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Daniel Goldman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53711
I provide psychotherapy tailored to each individual’s needs, from brief solution focused interventions to in-depth psychotherapy. As life can be unpredictable and challenging at times, so too can these moments of change involve great possibilities. I aim to help people understand these moments for the sake of healing, and for building positive change. I consider it a great privilege to be part of another person's healing process. I work with adults of all ages, from early adulthood to end of life.
I provide psychotherapy tailored to each individual’s needs, from brief solution focused interventions to in-depth psychotherapy. As life can be unpredictable and challenging at times, so too can these moments of change involve great possibilities. I aim to help people understand these moments for the sake of healing, and for building positive change. I consider it a great privilege to be part of another person's healing process. I work with adults of all ages, from early adulthood to end of life.
(608) 260-7902 View (608) 260-7902
Photo of Merideth R Trahan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Merideth R Trahan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-IT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719
As a trained Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT-IT), I bring a systems lens to peoples’ lives and understand how emotional wellbeing is deeply impacted by past and current relationships at home, school, work, and in the community. My practice focuses on partnering with clients (individuals, couples and families) to heal from grief and loss, career/work stress and exploration, perinatal depression/anxiety, parenting children with special needs, and processing the emotional hardships associated with health concerns and aging. Together, we'll create new ways to heal.
As a trained Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT-IT), I bring a systems lens to peoples’ lives and understand how emotional wellbeing is deeply impacted by past and current relationships at home, school, work, and in the community. My practice focuses on partnering with clients (individuals, couples and families) to heal from grief and loss, career/work stress and exploration, perinatal depression/anxiety, parenting children with special needs, and processing the emotional hardships associated with health concerns and aging. Together, we'll create new ways to heal.
(608) 602-3986 View (608) 602-3986
Photo of Nicolle Levy, Psychologist in Madison, WI
Nicolle Levy
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53711
I see therapy as a collaborative process, where the client takes the 'expert seat'. No one knows you better than yourself. My role is to offer my knowledge when and where appropriate to help you gain insight into your concerns and facilitate the growth or change desired. I try to create a relaxed and non-judgmental environment for my clients. My approach is client-centered and strength based. I treat a wide range of concerns, which include depression, anxiety, sexual trauma, adult survivors of child abuse, eating disorders/body image, relationship concerns, family of origin issues, and grief and loss.
I see therapy as a collaborative process, where the client takes the 'expert seat'. No one knows you better than yourself. My role is to offer my knowledge when and where appropriate to help you gain insight into your concerns and facilitate the growth or change desired. I try to create a relaxed and non-judgmental environment for my clients. My approach is client-centered and strength based. I treat a wide range of concerns, which include depression, anxiety, sexual trauma, adult survivors of child abuse, eating disorders/body image, relationship concerns, family of origin issues, and grief and loss.
(608) 208-1535 x112 View (608) 208-1535 x112
Photo of Kimberly Robertson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Kimberly Robertson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53718  (Online Only)
Kimberly Robertson (she/her/hers) is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the State of Wisconsin. Kimberly has over four years of experience specializing in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety disorders, and mood disorders. Kimberly treats patients between the ages of 15 and 64 utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), and Motivational Interviewing.
Kimberly Robertson (she/her/hers) is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the State of Wisconsin. Kimberly has over four years of experience specializing in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety disorders, and mood disorders. Kimberly treats patients between the ages of 15 and 64 utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), and Motivational Interviewing.
(608) 465-4464 View (608) 465-4464
Photo of Javon Alyasiri, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Javon Alyasiri
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53705
Change promotes growth. Whether self-generated or completely unexpected, change can be challenging for some, and inspirational for others. Having a clinical partner to join you as you navigate your journey can ease the stress that comes along with the inevitable changes that you will encounter throughout life. My clinical approach is to work with you to emphasize your personal strengths and to help you discover ways to feel at peace with yourself, especially when facing stressful times. I work with individuals and couples to help you feel supported as we partner together to accomplish your goals.
Change promotes growth. Whether self-generated or completely unexpected, change can be challenging for some, and inspirational for others. Having a clinical partner to join you as you navigate your journey can ease the stress that comes along with the inevitable changes that you will encounter throughout life. My clinical approach is to work with you to emphasize your personal strengths and to help you discover ways to feel at peace with yourself, especially when facing stressful times. I work with individuals and couples to help you feel supported as we partner together to accomplish your goals.
(608) 459-6015 View (608) 459-6015
Photo of Debbie Millman, Counselor in Madison, WI
Debbie Millman
Counselor, MS, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
You are my ideal client if you would like to rejoin your life. Are you feeling stuck after taking more than your share of hits in life? I would love to walk with you to help you find long-term healing and recovery from traumatic events.
You are my ideal client if you would like to rejoin your life. Are you feeling stuck after taking more than your share of hits in life? I would love to walk with you to help you find long-term healing and recovery from traumatic events.
(608) 802-7739 View (608) 802-7739
Edelweiss Behavioral Health LLC
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53717
Our goal at Edelweiss Behavioral Health is to provide specialized treatment to individuals struggling with Eating Disorders and Obsessive Compulsive Disorders. We provide group therapy and individual therapy. We are now also offering medication management! Our experienced staff works collaboratively with each client to provide patient centered, individualized support to encourage recovery goals. Please note, we do see individuals with any mental health struggles, however we only do Intensive Outpatient Treatment (group therapy) for those struggling with Eating Disorders and Obsessive Compulsive Disorders.
Our goal at Edelweiss Behavioral Health is to provide specialized treatment to individuals struggling with Eating Disorders and Obsessive Compulsive Disorders. We provide group therapy and individual therapy. We are now also offering medication management! Our experienced staff works collaboratively with each client to provide patient centered, individualized support to encourage recovery goals. Please note, we do see individuals with any mental health struggles, however we only do Intensive Outpatient Treatment (group therapy) for those struggling with Eating Disorders and Obsessive Compulsive Disorders.
(608) 360-9805 View (608) 360-9805
Photo of Love C Dialogos, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Love C Dialogos
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
Best to submit contact us form on website. Lic. IL and WI. I identify as a Queer, Genderless, Womxn. I'm humanistic and person centered in my approaches. This essentially means that you decide the content of our sessions. I believe you are doing the very best you can in your life and you’ve come to a point where you need an additional perspective on a topic or situation. You may feel stuck, maybe you've tried a lot or a little to resolve your predicament. Either way that's where I come in. I'm a temporary stop on your journey. Therapy is not forever.
Best to submit contact us form on website. Lic. IL and WI. I identify as a Queer, Genderless, Womxn. I'm humanistic and person centered in my approaches. This essentially means that you decide the content of our sessions. I believe you are doing the very best you can in your life and you’ve come to a point where you need an additional perspective on a topic or situation. You may feel stuck, maybe you've tried a lot or a little to resolve your predicament. Either way that's where I come in. I'm a temporary stop on your journey. Therapy is not forever.
(608) 208-9857 View (608) 208-9857
Photo of Jody Reiss, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Jody Reiss
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53711
Jody Reiss is a licensed psychotherapist who received her MS, LMFT from Edgewood College. In therapy, Jody uses an integrative perspective, including strength based, internal famly systems, psychodynamic, solution focused, humor, and play. She creates an atmosphere that is safe, supportive and non-judgemental. Jody has experience working collaboratively, with all ages from 5 through 84, all genders, the LGBTQ community, individuals, couples and families, on issues that include anxiety, depression, loss, self-esteem, body dysmorphia and trauma.
Jody Reiss is a licensed psychotherapist who received her MS, LMFT from Edgewood College. In therapy, Jody uses an integrative perspective, including strength based, internal famly systems, psychodynamic, solution focused, humor, and play. She creates an atmosphere that is safe, supportive and non-judgemental. Jody has experience working collaboratively, with all ages from 5 through 84, all genders, the LGBTQ community, individuals, couples and families, on issues that include anxiety, depression, loss, self-esteem, body dysmorphia and trauma.
(608) 686-6411 View (608) 686-6411
Photo of Ted Gurman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Ted Gurman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT-IT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53711
Relationships can be our greatest source of motivation, purpose, and vitality, as well as our greatest source of suffering. The more a relationship means to us, the more painful it can be when it's not working. Fortunately, I believe that even seemingly minor shifts in awareness and behavior have the capacity to transform a relationship. I work with individuals and couples to identify the source of disconnection in their relationships, understand themselves and others more deeply, and learn how to reconnect with themselves, partners, family members, and friends.
Relationships can be our greatest source of motivation, purpose, and vitality, as well as our greatest source of suffering. The more a relationship means to us, the more painful it can be when it's not working. Fortunately, I believe that even seemingly minor shifts in awareness and behavior have the capacity to transform a relationship. I work with individuals and couples to identify the source of disconnection in their relationships, understand themselves and others more deeply, and learn how to reconnect with themselves, partners, family members, and friends.
(608) 580-5839 View (608) 580-5839
Photo of Steve Blank, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Steve Blank
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53705
I believe that everyone has the capacity to grow and change. I work with families and couples who may be questioning their connection to one another, and with individuals who feel stuck, unmotivated, or afraid. As a family therapist, I encourage people to explore how the different systems they are a part of impact the quality of their lives. How does their family function? Their place of work? Their culture? Together we explore how making changes in ourselves impacts our relationships to these different systems. We change our world by changing our relationship to it.
I believe that everyone has the capacity to grow and change. I work with families and couples who may be questioning their connection to one another, and with individuals who feel stuck, unmotivated, or afraid. As a family therapist, I encourage people to explore how the different systems they are a part of impact the quality of their lives. How does their family function? Their place of work? Their culture? Together we explore how making changes in ourselves impacts our relationships to these different systems. We change our world by changing our relationship to it.
(608) 424-5022 View (608) 424-5022
Photo of Rebecca Compton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Rebecca Compton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, CGP, NCC, BCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53705
For 35 years, I've been honored to offer my clients an experience that combines expertise, collaboration, and creativity. Whether it is a new problem, an ongoing pattern, or an unexpected life crisis, your therapy is built on a trusting relationship to facilitate lasting change. I help clients have happier, more satisfying relationships, overcome depression and anxiety, manage worries about career, family, and friends. Some learn how to have a productive disagreement, how to show empathy, how to set boundaries, and how to ask for what they need. Others learn to take the steps forward while healing from painful events and trauma.
For 35 years, I've been honored to offer my clients an experience that combines expertise, collaboration, and creativity. Whether it is a new problem, an ongoing pattern, or an unexpected life crisis, your therapy is built on a trusting relationship to facilitate lasting change. I help clients have happier, more satisfying relationships, overcome depression and anxiety, manage worries about career, family, and friends. Some learn how to have a productive disagreement, how to show empathy, how to set boundaries, and how to ask for what they need. Others learn to take the steps forward while healing from painful events and trauma.
(608) 396-6511 View (608) 396-6511
Photo of Bobbie Harte Shaw, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Bobbie Harte Shaw
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
My clients are adult individuals, couples, and partners who want deeper relationships. They're experiencing life transitions, grief, or they've reached a point in their lives where old strategies aren't working anymore and they want to create new patterns in their lives. They want to release old hurts, feel more ease and freedom in their spirits and bodies, and understand themselves and their partners better.
My clients are adult individuals, couples, and partners who want deeper relationships. They're experiencing life transitions, grief, or they've reached a point in their lives where old strategies aren't working anymore and they want to create new patterns in their lives. They want to release old hurts, feel more ease and freedom in their spirits and bodies, and understand themselves and their partners better.
(608) 889-9349 View (608) 889-9349

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Madison, WI

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Madison, WI who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
66% Life Transitions
65% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

54% Quartz
50% BlueCross and BlueShield
50% Other

How Therapists in Madison, WI see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Madison?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.