Therapists in Saint Augustine, FL

Photo of Susan Speight Smith, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Susan Speight Smith
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32086
With over 30 years of dedicated experience as a psychotherapist, I am a general practitioner who has had the privilege of helping adults, adolescents, and families navigate a spectrum of challenges such as substance abuse, depression, anxiety, parenting skills, phobias, marital communications, and personality disorders. As a military family member, I have had the opportunity to practice in multiple locations throughout the United States and internationally, providing me with unique insights into the specific challenges faced by individuals, families, and military service members.
With over 30 years of dedicated experience as a psychotherapist, I am a general practitioner who has had the privilege of helping adults, adolescents, and families navigate a spectrum of challenges such as substance abuse, depression, anxiety, parenting skills, phobias, marital communications, and personality disorders. As a military family member, I have had the opportunity to practice in multiple locations throughout the United States and internationally, providing me with unique insights into the specific challenges faced by individuals, families, and military service members.
(904) 746-9785 View (904) 746-9785
Photo of Joseph C Roy Psychotherapist, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Joseph C Roy Psychotherapist
Counselor, LMHC, CAP, ICADC
Not Verified Not Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32080
Joseph C Roy is a Psychotherapist specializing in individual, couples and family therapy, and maintains a private practice in St. Augustine, Florida. With over 25 years experience as a Psychotherapist, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, Certified Addiction Professional, International Certification Drug Alcohol and Behavioral Professional and Transpersonal Therapist, I graduated University Of Massachusetts, Westfield State College and Nova Southeastern University specializing in Clinical Psychology. Currently serving as private practitioner working with a broad spectrum of clients, my areas of expertise are Existential, Gestalt Transpersonal, Motivational, Recovery and Psychodrama Counseling, Psychohtherapy and Coaching."
Joseph C Roy is a Psychotherapist specializing in individual, couples and family therapy, and maintains a private practice in St. Augustine, Florida. With over 25 years experience as a Psychotherapist, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, Certified Addiction Professional, International Certification Drug Alcohol and Behavioral Professional and Transpersonal Therapist, I graduated University Of Massachusetts, Westfield State College and Nova Southeastern University specializing in Clinical Psychology. Currently serving as private practitioner working with a broad spectrum of clients, my areas of expertise are Existential, Gestalt Transpersonal, Motivational, Recovery and Psychodrama Counseling, Psychohtherapy and Coaching."
(904) 495-7947 View (904) 495-7947
Photo of Mike Malone, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Mike Malone
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32092  (Online Only)
I get it. You’re facing challenges that sometimes seem too daunting to face alone. You’re just looking for some way to make sense of what’s happening. You don't have to do it alone. You took the first step by being here, when you're ready take the next step I'm here to support you.
I get it. You’re facing challenges that sometimes seem too daunting to face alone. You’re just looking for some way to make sense of what’s happening. You don't have to do it alone. You took the first step by being here, when you're ready take the next step I'm here to support you.
(904) 320-2246 View (904) 320-2246
Photo of Amanda Payne, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Amanda Payne
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, CST
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32095
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified Sex Therapist in Florida, and have worked in social services for over 20 years serving populations such as: at-risk youth, domestic violence survivors, couples, first responders, and veterans. In my private practice, I use mostly mindfulness and cognitive behavioral approaches including EMDR to treat Post Traumatic Stress, anxiety, sexual functioning, and relational problems. I am also a Certified Daring Way Facilitator. This is an intervention that aims to help people around concerns connected to vulnerability, shame, and courage.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified Sex Therapist in Florida, and have worked in social services for over 20 years serving populations such as: at-risk youth, domestic violence survivors, couples, first responders, and veterans. In my private practice, I use mostly mindfulness and cognitive behavioral approaches including EMDR to treat Post Traumatic Stress, anxiety, sexual functioning, and relational problems. I am also a Certified Daring Way Facilitator. This is an intervention that aims to help people around concerns connected to vulnerability, shame, and courage.
(904) 474-5706 View (904) 474-5706
Photo of Deborah J Dungan, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Deborah J Dungan
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32084
Life can have twists and bumps along the way. As a caring professional working in the behavioral health field for over 15 years I can assist you in the development or refining coping skills so you can continue with quality in activities of daily living. Working with a variety of clients (children, teenagers and adults) I have found that one size does not fit all in behavioral health. I work with my clients to develop a plan that will best suit their needs. It is important that the individual meet their needs. Together we can work as a team to reach your goal.
Life can have twists and bumps along the way. As a caring professional working in the behavioral health field for over 15 years I can assist you in the development or refining coping skills so you can continue with quality in activities of daily living. Working with a variety of clients (children, teenagers and adults) I have found that one size does not fit all in behavioral health. I work with my clients to develop a plan that will best suit their needs. It is important that the individual meet their needs. Together we can work as a team to reach your goal.
(904) 906-6796 View (904) 906-6796
Photo of Amanda Barnes, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Saint Augustine, FL
Amanda Barnes
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32086
I specialize in family issues, anxiety, and life changes. I have worked in a variety of setting; schools with IEPs, schools in low income areas, community mental health, and private practice. I graduated with a degree in Clinical Mental Health specializing in Children and Adolescents from Lewis University in Illinois.
I specialize in family issues, anxiety, and life changes. I have worked in a variety of setting; schools with IEPs, schools in low income areas, community mental health, and private practice. I graduated with a degree in Clinical Mental Health specializing in Children and Adolescents from Lewis University in Illinois.
(904) 675-0552 View (904) 675-0552
Photo of Ashley Fulton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Augustine, FL
Ashley Fulton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32084
"If you're searching for that one person that will change your life, take a look in the mirror." You have the strength to diminish the negative and overwhelming feelings that are interrupting your life. Let me help you tap into that strength.
"If you're searching for that one person that will change your life, take a look in the mirror." You have the strength to diminish the negative and overwhelming feelings that are interrupting your life. Let me help you tap into that strength.
(904) 454-5284 View (904) 454-5284
Photo of Intuition Therapy Collective, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Intuition Therapy Collective
Counselor
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32084
Finding the right therapist is important. We are a group of highly experienced, licensed therapists with a wide range of specialties and therapeutic approaches. We provide goal-oriented and solution-focused treatment. Our intake coordinator will work to match you with a therapist based on the type of treatment you are seeking, your availability, insurance, etc. We work with individuals, couples and families. We are now seeing clients in our newly renovated office building conveniently located in the historic and vibrant West King neighborhood as well as offering sessions via Teleheath.
Finding the right therapist is important. We are a group of highly experienced, licensed therapists with a wide range of specialties and therapeutic approaches. We provide goal-oriented and solution-focused treatment. Our intake coordinator will work to match you with a therapist based on the type of treatment you are seeking, your availability, insurance, etc. We work with individuals, couples and families. We are now seeing clients in our newly renovated office building conveniently located in the historic and vibrant West King neighborhood as well as offering sessions via Teleheath.
(904) 906-3793 View (904) 906-3793
Photo of Jill Driest, Psychologist in Saint Augustine, FL
Jill Driest
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32092
I'm dedicated to supporting your child's social, emotional, intellectual, and behavioral development by focusing on using evidence-based services so that your child receives the best care possible. I strive to communicate openly with family members and to collaborate with other professionals including teachers and pediatricians so that all of your child's needs are met.
I'm dedicated to supporting your child's social, emotional, intellectual, and behavioral development by focusing on using evidence-based services so that your child receives the best care possible. I strive to communicate openly with family members and to collaborate with other professionals including teachers and pediatricians so that all of your child's needs are met.
(904) 512-0922 View (904) 512-0922
Photo of Jaime Hoyman, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Saint Augustine, FL
Jaime Hoyman
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32086
I have helped clients struggling with anxiety, depression, grief and more. With children and adolescents, I incorporate play into the therapy sessions. I work collaboratively with adults and tailor sessions and interventions to their needs, incorporating activities, journaling, reading, and mindfulness as needed.
I have helped clients struggling with anxiety, depression, grief and more. With children and adolescents, I incorporate play into the therapy sessions. I work collaboratively with adults and tailor sessions and interventions to their needs, incorporating activities, journaling, reading, and mindfulness as needed.
(904) 977-2349 View (904) 977-2349
Photo of Kathleen Abbott, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Kathleen Abbott
Counselor, MSW, LMHC
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32080
I feel it is a privilege to be invited into someone's life journey and I always intend to treat people with respect and compassion. I feel I am gifted with an ability to understand people, due to experience and being fully present and focused. Our sessions move quickly and dynamically, with an emphasis on insight and then transformational goals. To reach wholeness and happiness, we need to consider the mind, body and spirit. Health and wellness, as well as a client's belief system are especially intriguing to me: " If you argue for your limitations, you get to keep them"
I feel it is a privilege to be invited into someone's life journey and I always intend to treat people with respect and compassion. I feel I am gifted with an ability to understand people, due to experience and being fully present and focused. Our sessions move quickly and dynamically, with an emphasis on insight and then transformational goals. To reach wholeness and happiness, we need to consider the mind, body and spirit. Health and wellness, as well as a client's belief system are especially intriguing to me: " If you argue for your limitations, you get to keep them"
(904) 770-7587 View (904) 770-7587
Photo of Bridget Stanton, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Bridget Stanton
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32084  (Online Only)
Imagine a life where intrusive thoughts no longer dictate your actions. Picture yourself enjoying a meal without the burden of guilt or anxiety. I believe that everyone deserves to experience these moments of true liberation. That's why I offer a comprehensive, evidence-based approach tailored specifically to OCD and eating disorders. I understand the overwhelming challenges that individuals facing OCD and eating disorders encounter every day. I'm here to tell you that there is hope and a path to freedom. I have spent my professional career specialized in helping individuals just like you overcome the shackles of these conditions.
Imagine a life where intrusive thoughts no longer dictate your actions. Picture yourself enjoying a meal without the burden of guilt or anxiety. I believe that everyone deserves to experience these moments of true liberation. That's why I offer a comprehensive, evidence-based approach tailored specifically to OCD and eating disorders. I understand the overwhelming challenges that individuals facing OCD and eating disorders encounter every day. I'm here to tell you that there is hope and a path to freedom. I have spent my professional career specialized in helping individuals just like you overcome the shackles of these conditions.
(904) 901-6330 View (904) 901-6330
Photo of Sabrina Connelly, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Sabrina Connelly
Counselor, LMHC, CST
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32095
Connection is hard. It requires a level of vulnerability that opens us up to the very pain we’ve been trying to avoid. Connection however, is vital to every person’s emotional, sexual, and mental well-being. We can’t understand ourselves or feel close to others without it. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified Sex Therapist, I offer a safe, honest, and affirming environment where you can feel comfortable exploring whatever holds you back from connecting with yourself and others.
Connection is hard. It requires a level of vulnerability that opens us up to the very pain we’ve been trying to avoid. Connection however, is vital to every person’s emotional, sexual, and mental well-being. We can’t understand ourselves or feel close to others without it. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified Sex Therapist, I offer a safe, honest, and affirming environment where you can feel comfortable exploring whatever holds you back from connecting with yourself and others.
(904) 593-2838 View (904) 593-2838
Photo of Caige McAuliffe, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Caige McAuliffe
Counselor, LMHC, AAT-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32084
Caige graduated with a bachelors degree from Flagler College in St. Augustine FL, majoring in Psychology and Criminology. He then obtained his Masters degree from the University of North Florida in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. He also holds a certification in Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT-C). During his AAT-C training he was exposed to incorporating dogs and horses into therapeutic partnerships.
Caige graduated with a bachelors degree from Flagler College in St. Augustine FL, majoring in Psychology and Criminology. He then obtained his Masters degree from the University of North Florida in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. He also holds a certification in Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT-C). During his AAT-C training he was exposed to incorporating dogs and horses into therapeutic partnerships.
(904) 875-8283 View (904) 875-8283
Photo of Kristy Little, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Kristy Little
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32092  (Online Only)
Currently accepting new patients with Florida Blue, BCBS, Anthem, Avmed, Cigna, Aetna, Optum, and United Healthcare. When we work together, your life may improve in the following ways: Your relationship to your anxiety and stress will change. You'll learn to be kinder to yourself. You'll explore new hobbies and interests. You'll find pockets of joy in your life where you haven't before. You'll say what you mean, and stand up for what you believe in. You'll help others in a meaningful way without sacrificing your self worth. ​You'll step through uncomfortable life stressors in a graceful and assertive manner.
Currently accepting new patients with Florida Blue, BCBS, Anthem, Avmed, Cigna, Aetna, Optum, and United Healthcare. When we work together, your life may improve in the following ways: Your relationship to your anxiety and stress will change. You'll learn to be kinder to yourself. You'll explore new hobbies and interests. You'll find pockets of joy in your life where you haven't before. You'll say what you mean, and stand up for what you believe in. You'll help others in a meaningful way without sacrificing your self worth. ​You'll step through uncomfortable life stressors in a graceful and assertive manner.
(904) 872-6493 View (904) 872-6493
Photo of James Berwick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Augustine, FL
James Berwick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32084  (Online Only)
, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been practicing therapy now for 40 years both with a physical office and for the last 2 years online. I live in St. Augustine, Fl. At this point in my career I am working exclusively with adults. Over the years I have worked with my clients on such issues as Anxiety and Panic attacks, Depression, PTSD, Self Esteem problems, Borderline Personality, and marital issues. The kinds of therapy I use most frequently include EMDR, EFT, Gestalt therapy, and Hypnosis. I have also incorporated my long time meditation practice along with my love for Buddhism into my use of Mindfulness therapy.
, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been practicing therapy now for 40 years both with a physical office and for the last 2 years online. I live in St. Augustine, Fl. At this point in my career I am working exclusively with adults. Over the years I have worked with my clients on such issues as Anxiety and Panic attacks, Depression, PTSD, Self Esteem problems, Borderline Personality, and marital issues. The kinds of therapy I use most frequently include EMDR, EFT, Gestalt therapy, and Hypnosis. I have also incorporated my long time meditation practice along with my love for Buddhism into my use of Mindfulness therapy.
(904) 599-3602 View (904) 599-3602
Photo of Diana Brummer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Augustine, FL
Diana Brummer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32092
Complicated relationships are my specialty. I work with partners, parents, adolescents, and families and am passionate about helping my clients create the lives and relationships they desire. Together, we define what success means to you and then formulate a plan that allows you to achieve that success. As a social worker in the public school system, I developed an affinity for working with adolescents. My practice has expanded to serve couples and families, helping to create stronger parents, partners, employees, and family systems.
Complicated relationships are my specialty. I work with partners, parents, adolescents, and families and am passionate about helping my clients create the lives and relationships they desire. Together, we define what success means to you and then formulate a plan that allows you to achieve that success. As a social worker in the public school system, I developed an affinity for working with adolescents. My practice has expanded to serve couples and families, helping to create stronger parents, partners, employees, and family systems.
(904) 351-0693 View (904) 351-0693
Photo of Samantha L Corley, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Saint Augustine, FL
Samantha L Corley
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RLMHCI, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32095
Desiring to create something new yet feeling the weight of life’s burdens and brokenness? Whether it’s the pain of your past, broken pieces of relationships or fear that leaves you struggling in life there is a path to new growth where your life can begin to flourish. I believe that happens when you start to recognize your unhealthy behaviors and seek to find new ways of living. Meeting with a counselor can provide a place to find healing and develop healthy coping skills. Your environment plays an important role in that process. Counseling can offer a safe place to begin your journey towards new growth.
Desiring to create something new yet feeling the weight of life’s burdens and brokenness? Whether it’s the pain of your past, broken pieces of relationships or fear that leaves you struggling in life there is a path to new growth where your life can begin to flourish. I believe that happens when you start to recognize your unhealthy behaviors and seek to find new ways of living. Meeting with a counselor can provide a place to find healing and develop healthy coping skills. Your environment plays an important role in that process. Counseling can offer a safe place to begin your journey towards new growth.
(904) 209-9243 View (904) 209-9243
Photo of Allen Drozd, Mental Health Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Allen Drozd
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, LPC, LCPC, FL/NY/N, J/CT/VT
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32080  (Online Only)
Allen Drozd provides psychotherapy to adults, couples, & adolescents. He has extensive experience with severe/persistent and treatment-resistant conditions, as well as: depression, anxiety, relationships, personality disorders, impulse control, work/career, self-esteem, anger, phobias, OCD, grief, ADHD, behavior & school problems, and various forms of disabilities. He holds licenses in FL, NY, NJ, CT, VT and provide services in these areas. Specializing in Highly Sensitive Persons (HSP's).
Allen Drozd provides psychotherapy to adults, couples, & adolescents. He has extensive experience with severe/persistent and treatment-resistant conditions, as well as: depression, anxiety, relationships, personality disorders, impulse control, work/career, self-esteem, anger, phobias, OCD, grief, ADHD, behavior & school problems, and various forms of disabilities. He holds licenses in FL, NY, NJ, CT, VT and provide services in these areas. Specializing in Highly Sensitive Persons (HSP's).
(904) 747-9891 View (904) 747-9891
Photo of Isobel McGrath, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Isobel McGrath
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CAP, CHT, CLC
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32080
"Why continue to struggle alone?" Often we need expert guidance to move forward. My holistic, non-judging, compassionate, realistic approach helps you break free from the past and unhealthy behaviors. Cllients report feeling an increase in confidence, self control, well-being and improved relationships. I have successfully assisted others in the many life challenges: anxiety, fears(flying, driving), trauma, depression, addictions(alcohol, drugs, sex, weight/body), co-dependency. Visit http://mindful-options.com/ for a FREE mind makeover(mp3/pdf) to decrease stress and calm your emotions today. Telephone/video available.
"Why continue to struggle alone?" Often we need expert guidance to move forward. My holistic, non-judging, compassionate, realistic approach helps you break free from the past and unhealthy behaviors. Cllients report feeling an increase in confidence, self control, well-being and improved relationships. I have successfully assisted others in the many life challenges: anxiety, fears(flying, driving), trauma, depression, addictions(alcohol, drugs, sex, weight/body), co-dependency. Visit http://mindful-options.com/ for a FREE mind makeover(mp3/pdf) to decrease stress and calm your emotions today. Telephone/video available.
(904) 209-9122 View (904) 209-9122

See more therapy options for Saint Augustine

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Saint Augustine, FL

200+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Saint Augustine, FL who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
85% Depression
82% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
75% Coping Skills
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Saint Augustine, FL see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Saint Augustine?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.