Therapists in Melbourne, FL

Photo of Creative Counseling, LLC, Gwen A. Mundorf, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Melbourne, FL
Creative Counseling, LLC, Gwen A. Mundorf, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32940  (Online Only)
Thank you for taking the time to view my profile. Do you struggle with life transition issues? Are you anxious or sad? Are you in emotional pain? Is your relationship in jeopardy? Counseling is a collaborative effort between you and your counselor. Working with your professional counselor will help you find your personal strengths and work towards a solution to the issues impacting your life. Please note: I have 2 parts to my practice, Creative Counseling Centers is in person. The other part of my practice is through Grow Therapy and is strictly telehealth.
Thank you for taking the time to view my profile. Do you struggle with life transition issues? Are you anxious or sad? Are you in emotional pain? Is your relationship in jeopardy? Counseling is a collaborative effort between you and your counselor. Working with your professional counselor will help you find your personal strengths and work towards a solution to the issues impacting your life. Please note: I have 2 parts to my practice, Creative Counseling Centers is in person. The other part of my practice is through Grow Therapy and is strictly telehealth.
(321) 926-4028 View (321) 926-4028
Photo of Mike Ronsisvalle, Psychologist in Melbourne, FL
Mike Ronsisvalle
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32940
Everyone faces situations that can make life seem overwhelming. I know it can be difficult to make the decision to seek out help. But I also know from experience that the decision to face a problem directly is always a decision of strength. I consider it a privilege to work with individuals, couples, and families who are caught up in the stress of life and who need practical and effective strategies that will help them cope more effectively.
Everyone faces situations that can make life seem overwhelming. I know it can be difficult to make the decision to seek out help. But I also know from experience that the decision to face a problem directly is always a decision of strength. I consider it a privilege to work with individuals, couples, and families who are caught up in the stress of life and who need practical and effective strategies that will help them cope more effectively.
(321) 802-2856 View (321) 802-2856
Photo of Yislen Felipes, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Melbourne, FL
Yislen Felipes
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RMHCI, NCC
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32935
Raise your hand if you have ever been personally victimized by your thoughts and feelings… If your hand is up, I see you and I want to help you because I'm not like a regular therapist; I'm a cool therapist. Life can be hard sometimes but that does not mean we can’t laugh about it. In my office, you can expect to cry AND laugh. I intend to make therapy more accessible, approachable, and relatable by meeting you where you are. Whatever you are experiencing, I want to listen and walk by your side. Together, we can untangle the mess of thoughts going on in your head and find a way to manage expectations and set healthy boundaries.
Raise your hand if you have ever been personally victimized by your thoughts and feelings… If your hand is up, I see you and I want to help you because I'm not like a regular therapist; I'm a cool therapist. Life can be hard sometimes but that does not mean we can’t laugh about it. In my office, you can expect to cry AND laugh. I intend to make therapy more accessible, approachable, and relatable by meeting you where you are. Whatever you are experiencing, I want to listen and walk by your side. Together, we can untangle the mess of thoughts going on in your head and find a way to manage expectations and set healthy boundaries.
(321) 459-6988 View (321) 459-6988
Photo of Sarah Tippit, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Melbourne, FL
Sarah Tippit, MA, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32940  (Online Only)
I hold compassion for those who struggle with OCD: the persistent, unwanted, intrusive thoughts, the sometimes paralyzing anxiety, the compulsive actions, rituals, ruminations, avoidances meant to neutralize bad thoughts. I also have an understanding of how often OCD can be misunderstood, misdiagnosed, and the shame and stigma sufferers sometimes feel. Most of my work involves helping people gain control over their OCD and process associated traumas. I also work with related issues, such as BDD, Emetophobia, social anxiety, unwanted habits. I combine a sensitive, client-centered approach with science-backed therapeutic techniques.
I hold compassion for those who struggle with OCD: the persistent, unwanted, intrusive thoughts, the sometimes paralyzing anxiety, the compulsive actions, rituals, ruminations, avoidances meant to neutralize bad thoughts. I also have an understanding of how often OCD can be misunderstood, misdiagnosed, and the shame and stigma sufferers sometimes feel. Most of my work involves helping people gain control over their OCD and process associated traumas. I also work with related issues, such as BDD, Emetophobia, social anxiety, unwanted habits. I combine a sensitive, client-centered approach with science-backed therapeutic techniques.
(321) 248-1831 View (321) 248-1831
Photo of Jasmine Gyant, Counselor in Melbourne, FL
Jasmine Gyant
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32901
Do you struggle with coping with everyday life after experiencing a significant event? Do you find it difficult to overcome triggers that leave you feeling stuck or unable to function mentally and emotionally? Do you wish to find more constructive ways to navigate life’s stressors and enjoy your life more fully with loved ones and friends? You are not alone in seeking to take control of your life and take healthy steps to process and work through adversities.
Do you struggle with coping with everyday life after experiencing a significant event? Do you find it difficult to overcome triggers that leave you feeling stuck or unable to function mentally and emotionally? Do you wish to find more constructive ways to navigate life’s stressors and enjoy your life more fully with loved ones and friends? You are not alone in seeking to take control of your life and take healthy steps to process and work through adversities.
(321) 346-7443 View (321) 346-7443
Photo of Brooke Faer, Pre-Licensed Professional in Melbourne, FL
Brooke Faer
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32935
I love being able to come into the office and help people of all ages and walks of life become better versions of themselves, not only for themselves, but for the people they care about as well. When working with adolescents and teens, I typically take a holistic approach and will have other family members involved at times to work towards a healthier, more productive family system.
I love being able to come into the office and help people of all ages and walks of life become better versions of themselves, not only for themselves, but for the people they care about as well. When working with adolescents and teens, I typically take a holistic approach and will have other family members involved at times to work towards a healthier, more productive family system.
(321) 257-2045 View (321) 257-2045
Photo of Karen Moorley, Counselor in Melbourne, FL
Karen Moorley
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32901
Are your issues impacting your functioning at home, work, school, and/or socially? An ideal client acknowledges a need for help and understands they cannot do it independently. They are ready and willing to make time in their busy schedule for therapy. They are committed and willing to do the work so that they can return to 'normal functioning.' They want to improve themselves to be better individuals and reach their full potential.
Are your issues impacting your functioning at home, work, school, and/or socially? An ideal client acknowledges a need for help and understands they cannot do it independently. They are ready and willing to make time in their busy schedule for therapy. They are committed and willing to do the work so that they can return to 'normal functioning.' They want to improve themselves to be better individuals and reach their full potential.
(321) 326-9133 View (321) 326-9133
Photo of Cora A Etheridge, Counselor in Melbourne, FL
Cora A Etheridge
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32935
I work with many Postpartum Depression clients whose depression has now manifested into anxiety. Hormones are everywhere and I help women understand why they are feeling overwhelmed as a new mother and how to find solutions to their problems. Sometimes we walk the pregnancy together. Also, I have a variety of relationship, marital, depression, anxiety, and domestic violence clients. Life can be a challenge and sometimes we feel unworthy or unsure of ourselves. Very understandable. I help clients regain their inner strength, courage, and self-worth, to face life challenges.
I work with many Postpartum Depression clients whose depression has now manifested into anxiety. Hormones are everywhere and I help women understand why they are feeling overwhelmed as a new mother and how to find solutions to their problems. Sometimes we walk the pregnancy together. Also, I have a variety of relationship, marital, depression, anxiety, and domestic violence clients. Life can be a challenge and sometimes we feel unworthy or unsure of ourselves. Very understandable. I help clients regain their inner strength, courage, and self-worth, to face life challenges.
(321) 799-6183 View (321) 799-6183
Photo of The Mentor's Place, Inc. Ann M W-Brown, Counselor, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Melbourne, FL
The Mentor's Place, Inc. Ann M W-Brown, Counselor
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD, CAP, ICADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32935  (Online Only)
Change is possible! There is hope in times of hopelessness. Sometimes we may feel overwhelmed by our circumstances, but we can begin again with life renewed through counseling and life coaching. Our years of experience have taught us that change is always possible. Take the first step by giving us a call today. We currently provide services through Teletherapy/Telehealth only. You can reach us via phone call, text, or email.
Change is possible! There is hope in times of hopelessness. Sometimes we may feel overwhelmed by our circumstances, but we can begin again with life renewed through counseling and life coaching. Our years of experience have taught us that change is always possible. Take the first step by giving us a call today. We currently provide services through Teletherapy/Telehealth only. You can reach us via phone call, text, or email.
(321) 341-2060 View (321) 341-2060
Photo of Eliza Joachim, Counselor in Melbourne, FL
Eliza Joachim
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32901
Are you struggling to find your place in the world? Whether it's finding purpose, battling depression or anxiety, creating healthy boundaries, or learning healthier habits, I'm here to be your guide. I'm here to help you find your inner strength to build healthier relationships, overcome past trauma, heal your inner child, and achieve your professional and personal goals. Life transitions, traumatic experiences, and new experiences can be difficult and confusing. My heart for helping others struggling with this and those suffering from poor body image has encouraged me to pour my talents into you.
Are you struggling to find your place in the world? Whether it's finding purpose, battling depression or anxiety, creating healthy boundaries, or learning healthier habits, I'm here to be your guide. I'm here to help you find your inner strength to build healthier relationships, overcome past trauma, heal your inner child, and achieve your professional and personal goals. Life transitions, traumatic experiences, and new experiences can be difficult and confusing. My heart for helping others struggling with this and those suffering from poor body image has encouraged me to pour my talents into you.
(321) 478-2648 View (321) 478-2648
Photo of Aeron DeGroat, Counselor in Melbourne, FL
Aeron DeGroat
Counselor, MA, LMHC, MCAP
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32901
My ideal client may present with a variety of issues, but ultimately they are motivated to seek change and implement strategies discussed in therapy while in-between sessions. They strive to be open and vulnerable in sessions and are looking to be an active and collaborative part of their therapeutic journey. I believe that we are all experts on our own experience, and a client who is willing to provide feedback on what is working and what isn't can assist in helping them tailor the therapy experience to their individual needs.
My ideal client may present with a variety of issues, but ultimately they are motivated to seek change and implement strategies discussed in therapy while in-between sessions. They strive to be open and vulnerable in sessions and are looking to be an active and collaborative part of their therapeutic journey. I believe that we are all experts on our own experience, and a client who is willing to provide feedback on what is working and what isn't can assist in helping them tailor the therapy experience to their individual needs.
(321) 341-7970 View (321) 341-7970
Photo of Samantha Brown, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern in Melbourne, FL
Samantha Brown
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32901
Waitlist for new clients
My name is Sam, your friendly neighborhood social worker, and I provide counseling to teens and adults. I work with people who feel unseen, unheard, or unaccepted; folks who are looking to make changes in order to live the best life they want. I strive to understand each client’s identity, including their culture, sexual identity, racial identity, age, gender, and religion or spirituality. I aim to make counseling relatable because who you are, including your interests and hobbies, are strengths that make you uniquely you. Some of my own interests are art, pop culture, video games/table top games, anime, books/comics, and cooking.
My name is Sam, your friendly neighborhood social worker, and I provide counseling to teens and adults. I work with people who feel unseen, unheard, or unaccepted; folks who are looking to make changes in order to live the best life they want. I strive to understand each client’s identity, including their culture, sexual identity, racial identity, age, gender, and religion or spirituality. I aim to make counseling relatable because who you are, including your interests and hobbies, are strengths that make you uniquely you. Some of my own interests are art, pop culture, video games/table top games, anime, books/comics, and cooking.
(321) 693-9121 View (321) 693-9121
Photo of Sol Counseling LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Melbourne, FL
Sol Counseling LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32934  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to manage anxiety and stress? Are you feeling sad, and maybe frustrated with how you feel versus how you think you should be feeling? Is tension and distress with your partner(s) frequent, or do you feel like you need help to find common ground? When so much feels uncertain, I will be there to help and to listen, and to work with you to achieve what you need out of therapy. I provide an empathetic and secure therapy space for you to create compassion and security in relationships – even when that relationship is with yourself. I see life as a learning process, and believe that everyone can benefit from therapy.
Are you struggling to manage anxiety and stress? Are you feeling sad, and maybe frustrated with how you feel versus how you think you should be feeling? Is tension and distress with your partner(s) frequent, or do you feel like you need help to find common ground? When so much feels uncertain, I will be there to help and to listen, and to work with you to achieve what you need out of therapy. I provide an empathetic and secure therapy space for you to create compassion and security in relationships – even when that relationship is with yourself. I see life as a learning process, and believe that everyone can benefit from therapy.
(321) 730-3561 View (321) 730-3561
Photo of Bianca Carver, Pre-Licensed Professional in Melbourne, FL
Bianca Carver
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, RMHCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32901  (Online Only)
Bianca specializes in the areas of anxiety, depression, ADHD, substance abuse disorders, sexuality, trauma, Racial and Cultural identity and has a special interest in the LGBTQIA+ community.
Bianca specializes in the areas of anxiety, depression, ADHD, substance abuse disorders, sexuality, trauma, Racial and Cultural identity and has a special interest in the LGBTQIA+ community.
(321) 529-1058 View (321) 529-1058
Photo of Justin Cusumano, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Melbourne, FL
Justin Cusumano
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32940
Life can certainly be tough at times, but you don’t have to do it alone! I have worked with many patients from a variety of backgrounds and concerns. One of my more unique focuses is on Video Game/Internet Addiction. I offer advice/education with time management skills, setting priorities, overall life skills and more! I have interned and worked at Circles of Care and I currently practice at Adult & Child Counseling & Psychiatric Center. I am on your side and I will be here to help you through some of the most difficult and stressful times you have to handle. You have to keep moving forward and I can be the one to help!
Life can certainly be tough at times, but you don’t have to do it alone! I have worked with many patients from a variety of backgrounds and concerns. One of my more unique focuses is on Video Game/Internet Addiction. I offer advice/education with time management skills, setting priorities, overall life skills and more! I have interned and worked at Circles of Care and I currently practice at Adult & Child Counseling & Psychiatric Center. I am on your side and I will be here to help you through some of the most difficult and stressful times you have to handle. You have to keep moving forward and I can be the one to help!
(321) 241-2953 View (321) 241-2953
Photo of Keely Gahm Ricks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Melbourne, FL
Keely Gahm Ricks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32934  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with clients who are motivated to improve their quality of life. I believe clients are the expert of their life and can benefit from a supportive professional who can guide them through asking the difficult questions and rediscovering their strengths. I’d love to talk through what feels like it’s missing and work towards wholeness.
I enjoy working with clients who are motivated to improve their quality of life. I believe clients are the expert of their life and can benefit from a supportive professional who can guide them through asking the difficult questions and rediscovering their strengths. I’d love to talk through what feels like it’s missing and work towards wholeness.
(321) 449-7981 View (321) 449-7981
Photo of Angela Bryan, Pre-Licensed Professional in Melbourne, FL
Angela Bryan
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, RMHCI, TBRI, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32940
You are not alone! Life is hard, and experiences shape us. If negative thoughts and feelings keep coming at you; if your coping strategies are not working; if you are struggling with adjusting to life challenges, or are dealing with difficult relationships or family conflict; if you are in need of emotional or behavioral support for yourself or your child; then let’s find a way forward together. I work with children and adults from all backgrounds and look at the individual from a holistic, strength-based, trauma-informed perspective. I will create a judgment-free, safe zone for you or your child to heal and move towards thriving.
You are not alone! Life is hard, and experiences shape us. If negative thoughts and feelings keep coming at you; if your coping strategies are not working; if you are struggling with adjusting to life challenges, or are dealing with difficult relationships or family conflict; if you are in need of emotional or behavioral support for yourself or your child; then let’s find a way forward together. I work with children and adults from all backgrounds and look at the individual from a holistic, strength-based, trauma-informed perspective. I will create a judgment-free, safe zone for you or your child to heal and move towards thriving.
(321) 449-7480 View (321) 449-7480
Photo of Amelia L Gold, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Melbourne, FL
Amelia L Gold
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCATP
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32934  (Online Only)
By taking a compassionate and warm approach, I help my clients heal from the past and make meaningful change in the present. My priority is to build authentic, honest relationships with my clients. Through building a trusting relationship, my hope is that you feel comfortable to explore your emotions and unpack past experiences that may be hindering you in your present life. I believe therapy should be engaging, supportive, and responsive.
By taking a compassionate and warm approach, I help my clients heal from the past and make meaningful change in the present. My priority is to build authentic, honest relationships with my clients. Through building a trusting relationship, my hope is that you feel comfortable to explore your emotions and unpack past experiences that may be hindering you in your present life. I believe therapy should be engaging, supportive, and responsive.
(321) 455-5334 View (321) 455-5334
Photo of Harbor City Hypnosis in Melbourne, FL
Harbor City Hypnosis
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32940
Help is available if your goal is to utilize hypnosis as an effective tool in minimizing and managing phobia, chronic anxiety and ongoing stress as a habitual response to life's circumstances. With over thirty years experience offering quality hypnosis skills to clients throughout Space Coast area and across the USA via Telehealth, there have been countless people just like you from all walks of life who have improved their lives with the use of hypnosis.
Help is available if your goal is to utilize hypnosis as an effective tool in minimizing and managing phobia, chronic anxiety and ongoing stress as a habitual response to life's circumstances. With over thirty years experience offering quality hypnosis skills to clients throughout Space Coast area and across the USA via Telehealth, there have been countless people just like you from all walks of life who have improved their lives with the use of hypnosis.
(321) 978-0447 View (321) 978-0447
Photo of James Victor Eaton, Counselor in Melbourne, FL
James Victor Eaton
Counselor, LMHC, MBA
Verified Verified
Melbourne, FL 32940
I believe "that we need to face our fears in order to heal", Individuals need to talk about their difficulties rather than act upon them. My belief in treatment is "we need to see and explore the best in each person and help them overcome barriers that impede their potential to grow. Mr. Eaton is a Partner and one of the Original Founder's of Adult and Child Counseling and Psychiatric Center, PA. He specializes in the treatment of trauma related issues, depression, forensic evaluation and treatment, impulse control, addiction treatment, anxiety and depression in adolescents and adults as well as couples counseling.
I believe "that we need to face our fears in order to heal", Individuals need to talk about their difficulties rather than act upon them. My belief in treatment is "we need to see and explore the best in each person and help them overcome barriers that impede their potential to grow. Mr. Eaton is a Partner and one of the Original Founder's of Adult and Child Counseling and Psychiatric Center, PA. He specializes in the treatment of trauma related issues, depression, forensic evaluation and treatment, impulse control, addiction treatment, anxiety and depression in adolescents and adults as well as couples counseling.
(321) 414-9736 x4 View (321) 414-9736 x4

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Melbourne, FL

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Melbourne, FL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
80% Self Esteem
79% Coping Skills
74% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Cigna and Evernorth
78% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
74% Aetna

How Therapists in Melbourne, FL see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Melbourne?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.