Therapists in Madison, WI

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Photo of Erica Baumer, Counselor in Madison, WI
Erica Baumer
Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53714  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I view my clients as unique individuals. I help them identify their strengths and build on them to solve their core concerns. In my practice, bolstering a client's motivation for change is important. I provide accountability and support during the tough times--knowing that we all have challenges and choices in our lives. I am very well suited to working with LGBTQi persons and those with all levels of ability. I treat many concerns, however, I specialize in anxiety concerns and trauma (PTSD). I also work with those who struggle with Personality Disorders.
I view my clients as unique individuals. I help them identify their strengths and build on them to solve their core concerns. In my practice, bolstering a client's motivation for change is important. I provide accountability and support during the tough times--knowing that we all have challenges and choices in our lives. I am very well suited to working with LGBTQi persons and those with all levels of ability. I treat many concerns, however, I specialize in anxiety concerns and trauma (PTSD). I also work with those who struggle with Personality Disorders.
(608) 402-4870 View (608) 402-4870
Photo of Lindsey Anderson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Lindsey Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT-IT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53713
As a counselor, I greatly desire for my clients to know and believe that they matter and have purpose on this Earth. How amazing that you are already seeking out the help you desire and deserve! When working with me, you will find a warm, inviting, and non-judgmental space, where you have the ability to grow toward your goals and reach healing. I will always hold hope for my clients, and I truly believe that change is possible.
As a counselor, I greatly desire for my clients to know and believe that they matter and have purpose on this Earth. How amazing that you are already seeking out the help you desire and deserve! When working with me, you will find a warm, inviting, and non-judgmental space, where you have the ability to grow toward your goals and reach healing. I will always hold hope for my clients, and I truly believe that change is possible.
(608) 336-3792 x4 View (608) 336-3792 x4
Photo of Vickie Mulkerin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Vickie Mulkerin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MD, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719
As a former physician, I know that doctors and healthcare professionals can have unique needs in therapy. In addition to having jobs and lives that other therapists may find difficult to fully understand, many doctors do not access mental health or substance use counseling due to well-founded fears around confidentiality. I work with doctors, dentists, attorneys, healthcare providers, and high level executives to provide expert counseling with the highest degree of privacy and confidentiality available.
As a former physician, I know that doctors and healthcare professionals can have unique needs in therapy. In addition to having jobs and lives that other therapists may find difficult to fully understand, many doctors do not access mental health or substance use counseling due to well-founded fears around confidentiality. I work with doctors, dentists, attorneys, healthcare providers, and high level executives to provide expert counseling with the highest degree of privacy and confidentiality available.
(608) 549-5553 View (608) 549-5553
Photo of Nura Christine Capriglione, Pre-Licensed Professional in Madison, WI
Nura Christine Capriglione
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC-IT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
Change is hard but can be welcome relief when we are suffering. I welcome those seeking change, enthusiastically or reluctantly. We are all changing (the only constant). I work with people to make those changes conscious and long lasting. I help them find balance in the change process, recognizing successes and sitting in discomfort together. I have a wholistic approach to meet each client where they are through cognitive behavioral therapy, person-centered therapy, motivational interviewing and trauma informed care.
Change is hard but can be welcome relief when we are suffering. I welcome those seeking change, enthusiastically or reluctantly. We are all changing (the only constant). I work with people to make those changes conscious and long lasting. I help them find balance in the change process, recognizing successes and sitting in discomfort together. I have a wholistic approach to meet each client where they are through cognitive behavioral therapy, person-centered therapy, motivational interviewing and trauma informed care.
(608) 585-8841 View (608) 585-8841
Photo of Gwyn Schell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Gwyn Schell
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53719
Our lives are complex. As your therapist, it is my job to understand this complexity coupled with your psychological needs to facilitate the realization of your goals. I see my role as understanding you, your history, and your environment in a holistic way and using that knowledge to promote exploration and growth. Beyond understanding why people act the way that they do, I collaborate with you to apply that understanding to interventions that facilitate positive change.
Our lives are complex. As your therapist, it is my job to understand this complexity coupled with your psychological needs to facilitate the realization of your goals. I see my role as understanding you, your history, and your environment in a holistic way and using that knowledge to promote exploration and growth. Beyond understanding why people act the way that they do, I collaborate with you to apply that understanding to interventions that facilitate positive change.
(608) 200-2052 View (608) 200-2052
Photo of Red Willow Therapy, LLC , Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Red Willow Therapy, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53704
Immediate openings, no wait list schedule same week. My appointments are either via the office or via video. If you struggle and have difficulty getting out of the problem, I am here to help you seek solutions. Experiencing issues with addiction, anger, or anxiety is dulling your hope and getting in the way of meeting your needs. Unhappy or dissatisfied with your job, life choices, or family situation and want to be in a better place? Acceptance, courage, and wisdom is a recipe that works, and we can work together to get there.
Immediate openings, no wait list schedule same week. My appointments are either via the office or via video. If you struggle and have difficulty getting out of the problem, I am here to help you seek solutions. Experiencing issues with addiction, anger, or anxiety is dulling your hope and getting in the way of meeting your needs. Unhappy or dissatisfied with your job, life choices, or family situation and want to be in a better place? Acceptance, courage, and wisdom is a recipe that works, and we can work together to get there.
(608) 200-2787 View (608) 200-2787
Photo of Jennifer Fortune, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Jennifer Fortune
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, APSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53711
Are you tired of feeling sad and anxious? Are you ready to live the life you want instead of the life you feel stuck in? Are you seeking support as a member of the LGBTQIA+ community? If you are looking for a therapist who balances a humorous, direct approach with warmth and individual support, I’ll be a good fit for helping you create change. I specialize in working with clients who are exploring gender identity, healing family conflict and transgenerational trauma, and helping neurodiverse individuals navigate a world designed for neurotypical people.
Are you tired of feeling sad and anxious? Are you ready to live the life you want instead of the life you feel stuck in? Are you seeking support as a member of the LGBTQIA+ community? If you are looking for a therapist who balances a humorous, direct approach with warmth and individual support, I’ll be a good fit for helping you create change. I specialize in working with clients who are exploring gender identity, healing family conflict and transgenerational trauma, and helping neurodiverse individuals navigate a world designed for neurotypical people.
(608) 344-6755 View (608) 344-6755
Photo of Amy Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Amy Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53705  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am the Clinical Program Director at Hancock Center for Creative Arts Therapies. Therapy is a space to develop strengths and resources, as well as examining problems and pain. Clients work on both their strengths and struggles in my practice. I enjoy working in a creative and collaborative way with people to support insight and foster positive change. I see my job as applying psychotherapy skills to help increase your sense of well-being, set and achieve personal goals, all while remaining the expert of your life.
I am the Clinical Program Director at Hancock Center for Creative Arts Therapies. Therapy is a space to develop strengths and resources, as well as examining problems and pain. Clients work on both their strengths and struggles in my practice. I enjoy working in a creative and collaborative way with people to support insight and foster positive change. I see my job as applying psychotherapy skills to help increase your sense of well-being, set and achieve personal goals, all while remaining the expert of your life.
(608) 729-4311 View (608) 729-4311
Photo of Jennifer M Warner - Holistic Psychotherapist, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Jennifer M Warner - Holistic Psychotherapist
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSE, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
My real passion is in helping my clients step into their own power. I focus holistically on the whole person, which includes the mind, body, spirit and emotion. I believe that all 4 areas are needed to fully heal. I use a variety of holistic and alternative experiential practices to assist in accelerating one's healing process. Through this approach individuals are able to shift out of old patterning, self-limiting beliefs, thoughts, and habits. I am able to help one get to the deeper core issues that are blocking them from living a full and happy life.
My real passion is in helping my clients step into their own power. I focus holistically on the whole person, which includes the mind, body, spirit and emotion. I believe that all 4 areas are needed to fully heal. I use a variety of holistic and alternative experiential practices to assist in accelerating one's healing process. Through this approach individuals are able to shift out of old patterning, self-limiting beliefs, thoughts, and habits. I am able to help one get to the deeper core issues that are blocking them from living a full and happy life.
(608) 709-0964 View (608) 709-0964
Photo of Healing Sun, LLC - Christy Churchill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Healing Sun, LLC - Christy Churchill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53707  (Online Only)
Christy uses they/them/their pronouns and identifies as queer and gender fluid. They have over seven years of clinical experience as a mental health professional working with both individuals and groups from a wide range of ages and mental health experiences. They have worked closely with the LGBTQ+ community as well as college-age students, post-grad students, young-to-middle-age adults, and people from all walks of life who have experienced oppression, adverse childhoods, and traumatic events. Prior to becoming a therapist, Christy primarily supported neurodivergent individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
Christy uses they/them/their pronouns and identifies as queer and gender fluid. They have over seven years of clinical experience as a mental health professional working with both individuals and groups from a wide range of ages and mental health experiences. They have worked closely with the LGBTQ+ community as well as college-age students, post-grad students, young-to-middle-age adults, and people from all walks of life who have experienced oppression, adverse childhoods, and traumatic events. Prior to becoming a therapist, Christy primarily supported neurodivergent individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
(608) 336-3533 View (608) 336-3533
Photo of David C Lee, Psychologist in Madison, WI
David C Lee
Psychologist, PhD, JD
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
Your best journeys can begin here. I provide effective, focused, and practical guidance in psychotherapy to help attain goals, self-improvement, resolve conflicts, and deal with a variety of life issues ranging from depression, anxiety, phobias and sexual identity to relationships (couples, marriage), career, and life transitions. I also provide dispute mediation services. I have a personable, affirming, and mentoring therapy style and an appreciation for individual experiences, styles and needs. My honest, direct, and warm approach also facilitates trusting and effective therapeutic relationships. I provide EMDR, Cognitive-Behavioral, and various Client-Centered methods. West-side Madison location.
Your best journeys can begin here. I provide effective, focused, and practical guidance in psychotherapy to help attain goals, self-improvement, resolve conflicts, and deal with a variety of life issues ranging from depression, anxiety, phobias and sexual identity to relationships (couples, marriage), career, and life transitions. I also provide dispute mediation services. I have a personable, affirming, and mentoring therapy style and an appreciation for individual experiences, styles and needs. My honest, direct, and warm approach also facilitates trusting and effective therapeutic relationships. I provide EMDR, Cognitive-Behavioral, and various Client-Centered methods. West-side Madison location.
(608) 291-5003 View (608) 291-5003
Photo of Stephanie R. Graham, Psychologist in Madison, WI
Stephanie R. Graham
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
I have provided clinical services in a number of settings including college/university counseling centers, community mental health clinics, and in private practice. My own research and scholarly interests focus on LGBTQ issues, clinical supervision, supporting underrepresented college students, and current issues in training mental health clinicians. I am a generalist by training and work with clients with a variety of presenting concerns. I enjoy developing relationships with my clients in longer term therapy but often work within briefer treatments as well. I am flexible in my approach to help my clients achieve their goals.
I have provided clinical services in a number of settings including college/university counseling centers, community mental health clinics, and in private practice. My own research and scholarly interests focus on LGBTQ issues, clinical supervision, supporting underrepresented college students, and current issues in training mental health clinicians. I am a generalist by training and work with clients with a variety of presenting concerns. I enjoy developing relationships with my clients in longer term therapy but often work within briefer treatments as well. I am flexible in my approach to help my clients achieve their goals.
(608) 602-7707 View (608) 602-7707
Photo of Renee Saltzman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Renee Saltzman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RDT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53716  (Online Only)
Is your substance use is getting out of hand? Do you feel like you can’t control your anxiety, worry, or fears? Or, are you tired of just existing and feeling like there’s no hope? Maybe you have experienced a traumatic event, are struggling to adjust to a life change, or have been using substances to cope. What if I told you there was hope, and there is another way to live? I have the tools to help you engage with your life, and the people in your life, in a more meaningful, authentic, and peace-filled manner.
Is your substance use is getting out of hand? Do you feel like you can’t control your anxiety, worry, or fears? Or, are you tired of just existing and feeling like there’s no hope? Maybe you have experienced a traumatic event, are struggling to adjust to a life change, or have been using substances to cope. What if I told you there was hope, and there is another way to live? I have the tools to help you engage with your life, and the people in your life, in a more meaningful, authentic, and peace-filled manner.
(608) 573-8096 View (608) 573-8096
Photo of Steven A. Elkind, Psychologist in Madison, WI
Steven A. Elkind
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53713
Not accepting new clients
Real change lies in a person’s willingness to become more of who they are rather than trying to become what they are not. You are not a problem to be solved or fixed. Competent therapy offers no gimmicks, no quick fixes-- what matters is a willingness to explore who you are rather than who you "should" be. I cannot promise quick and easy relief from your suffering. What I can promise is my full attention and engagement. Every difficulty is an opportunity; perhaps not a welcome opportunity but your struggle has meaning—you are not satisfied with the status quo, you have not given up.
Real change lies in a person’s willingness to become more of who they are rather than trying to become what they are not. You are not a problem to be solved or fixed. Competent therapy offers no gimmicks, no quick fixes-- what matters is a willingness to explore who you are rather than who you "should" be. I cannot promise quick and easy relief from your suffering. What I can promise is my full attention and engagement. Every difficulty is an opportunity; perhaps not a welcome opportunity but your struggle has meaning—you are not satisfied with the status quo, you have not given up.
(608) 851-2068 View (608) 851-2068
Photo of Kelsey Penkal, Pre-Licensed Professional in Madison, WI
Kelsey Penkal
Pre-Licensed Professional, APSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
I am a neurodivergent friendly therapist who specializes in ADHD, life transitions, chronic illness, burnout and internal conflict. I strive to provide an environment that is safe and genuine, with a touch of humor. We all deserve a supportive space to be seen and heard so we can heal and grow. I am currently in the process of acurring hours towards my LCSW and am offering sessions at a discounted rate.
I am a neurodivergent friendly therapist who specializes in ADHD, life transitions, chronic illness, burnout and internal conflict. I strive to provide an environment that is safe and genuine, with a touch of humor. We all deserve a supportive space to be seen and heard so we can heal and grow. I am currently in the process of acurring hours towards my LCSW and am offering sessions at a discounted rate.
(608) 636-8339 View (608) 636-8339
Photo of Center for Emotional Resilience, LLC, Psychologist in Madison, WI
Center for Emotional Resilience, LLC
Psychologist, PsyD, BCST
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719
Not accepting new clients
Thank you for stopping by to read my profile! I am a licensed (doctoral-level) psychologist who utilizes an integrative, wellness-based approach to working with clients. I am trained in a variety of cognitive-behavioral, existential/spiritual, and family/systems therapies. I conduct evaluations to assess for ADHD and anxiety in children/teens. In addition to my credentials in psychology, I completed a two-year course in Biodynamic Craniosacral Therapy, as well as several hundred hours of training in Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction; both of which I integrate into psychotherapy, as needed, to address nervous system regulation.
Thank you for stopping by to read my profile! I am a licensed (doctoral-level) psychologist who utilizes an integrative, wellness-based approach to working with clients. I am trained in a variety of cognitive-behavioral, existential/spiritual, and family/systems therapies. I conduct evaluations to assess for ADHD and anxiety in children/teens. In addition to my credentials in psychology, I completed a two-year course in Biodynamic Craniosacral Therapy, as well as several hundred hours of training in Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction; both of which I integrate into psychotherapy, as needed, to address nervous system regulation.
(608) 480-6742 View (608) 480-6742
Photo of Scott L Fenton, PsyD, LLC in Madison, WI
Scott L Fenton, PsyD, LLC
PsyD
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53716
Do you sense that you are "just getting by" in life? Do you feel weighed down by a sadness, restricted by anxieties, or just a sense of detachment and numbness? Are you concerned about a relationship or lack thereof? Or perhaps there are old, unattended wounds still hurting from long-ago. Eastern philosophies remind us that suffering is universal, but not necessary, and that it emerges from a disconnection from our essential nature. Therapy with me uses mindfulness practices and trauma-informed therapy (EMDR) to reconnect with that nature and inquire into the barriers that resist such connection to ourselves and others.
Do you sense that you are "just getting by" in life? Do you feel weighed down by a sadness, restricted by anxieties, or just a sense of detachment and numbness? Are you concerned about a relationship or lack thereof? Or perhaps there are old, unattended wounds still hurting from long-ago. Eastern philosophies remind us that suffering is universal, but not necessary, and that it emerges from a disconnection from our essential nature. Therapy with me uses mindfulness practices and trauma-informed therapy (EMDR) to reconnect with that nature and inquire into the barriers that resist such connection to ourselves and others.
(608) 247-5111 View (608) 247-5111
Photo of Dustin Seth Lewis, Pre-Licensed Professional in Madison, WI
Dustin Seth Lewis
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53715
I am excited to work with individuals from all backgrounds, including children, couples, and members of the LGBTQIA+ community. I am most experienced in working with anxiety, depression, and academic stress, while working to gain more experience with other client needs. As a veteran myself, I am also passionate about working with service-members, veterans, and military-affiliated individuals around the unique challenges of military life. I seek to provide a space free of judgement or criticism, where individuals can begin to heal from the challenges and traumas of life.
I am excited to work with individuals from all backgrounds, including children, couples, and members of the LGBTQIA+ community. I am most experienced in working with anxiety, depression, and academic stress, while working to gain more experience with other client needs. As a veteran myself, I am also passionate about working with service-members, veterans, and military-affiliated individuals around the unique challenges of military life. I seek to provide a space free of judgement or criticism, where individuals can begin to heal from the challenges and traumas of life.
(608) 557-3169 x133 View (608) 557-3169 x133
Photo of Amy Everson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Amy Everson
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53711
I enjoy helping clients with the personal growth opportunities that arise out of life challenges, and most often work with clients going through transitions such as professional changes or divorce.
I enjoy helping clients with the personal growth opportunities that arise out of life challenges, and most often work with clients going through transitions such as professional changes or divorce.
(608) 305-2208 View (608) 305-2208
Photo of Rachel Morehouse, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Rachel Morehouse
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719
As a family therapist, I utilize a wholistic, solution-focused approach with an eye toward strength and skill generalization. I work with children, adolescents, and adults in my practice. I work to support self-advocacy, symptom reduction and behavior change related to a variety of mental health, developmental, and phase of life challenges.I believe that the therapeutic relationship is essential to building a foundation of trust and respect in order to help overcome these challenges. I approach my clients with compassion and respect for their unique perspectives and life experiences.
As a family therapist, I utilize a wholistic, solution-focused approach with an eye toward strength and skill generalization. I work with children, adolescents, and adults in my practice. I work to support self-advocacy, symptom reduction and behavior change related to a variety of mental health, developmental, and phase of life challenges.I believe that the therapeutic relationship is essential to building a foundation of trust and respect in order to help overcome these challenges. I approach my clients with compassion and respect for their unique perspectives and life experiences.
(608) 200-3237 View (608) 200-3237

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Madison, WI

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Madison, WI who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
65% Stress
65% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

53% Quartz
50% BlueCross and BlueShield
50% Other

How Therapists in Madison, WI see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Madison?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.