Therapists in Madison, WI

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Photo of Ashley Lemke, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Ashley Lemke
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, SAC-IT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53715  (Online Only)
I provide online counseling services to individuals struggling with life changes, relationships, family conflict, anxiety and any other stressors life can bring. If you are feeling overwhelmed due to current circumstances, COVID-19, past memories and experiences that keep resurfacing, maladaptive coping, low self-esteem, difficulty maintaining boundaries and/or are just feeling stuck, I am here to support you. I understand the difficulty of finding a compassionate therapist you feel connected to.
I provide online counseling services to individuals struggling with life changes, relationships, family conflict, anxiety and any other stressors life can bring. If you are feeling overwhelmed due to current circumstances, COVID-19, past memories and experiences that keep resurfacing, maladaptive coping, low self-esteem, difficulty maintaining boundaries and/or are just feeling stuck, I am here to support you. I understand the difficulty of finding a compassionate therapist you feel connected to.
(608) 200-3112 View (608) 200-3112
Photo of Allison Bender, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Allison Bender
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53704
Waitlist for new clients
You and your partner are struggling to communicate. The emotional intimacy has lost its spark and physical connection is fading. We aren't connecting and the stress is high. You want to heal together instead of growing apart. You want to be a better partner! You need to shake up how you talk to each other in order to make this to work; there is so much at stake to maintain the relationship you've built. There is so much you want to share with your partner, and you need help learning how to engage again. You can learn how to be vulnerable with one another by increasing your communication skills and learning how to listen again.
You and your partner are struggling to communicate. The emotional intimacy has lost its spark and physical connection is fading. We aren't connecting and the stress is high. You want to heal together instead of growing apart. You want to be a better partner! You need to shake up how you talk to each other in order to make this to work; there is so much at stake to maintain the relationship you've built. There is so much you want to share with your partner, and you need help learning how to engage again. You can learn how to be vulnerable with one another by increasing your communication skills and learning how to listen again.
(608) 898-6496 View (608) 898-6496
Photo of Tina Elliott, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Tina Elliott
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53704  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
The most important relationship you have is with yourself. My goal is to support you in finding healing and wholeness by re-connecting you with who you really are at the core: before the trauma happened, before life changed unexpectedly, before the conditioning that made you feel less-than, underneath the lingering depression and anxiety. These are all roadblocks on your unique journey, and together we'll explore them so that you can move into your best life, with awareness and peace.
The most important relationship you have is with yourself. My goal is to support you in finding healing and wholeness by re-connecting you with who you really are at the core: before the trauma happened, before life changed unexpectedly, before the conditioning that made you feel less-than, underneath the lingering depression and anxiety. These are all roadblocks on your unique journey, and together we'll explore them so that you can move into your best life, with awareness and peace.
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Photo of Madeleine Stoelinga, Counselor in Madison, WI
Madeleine Stoelinga
Counselor, MA, LPC-IT, ATR
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
Hi, I’m Madeleine! I am credentialed as an LPC-IT, a registered art therapist, and certified in ecotherapy. My approach is holistic, trauma-informed, and client-centered, as I believe that you hold your own healing power within yourself. I am intentional about providing a creative, meaningful, inclusive, comfortable space where it feels safe to express and explore all aspects of yourself. The act of creating art provides healing, grounding, and regulation. Art is a practice of mindfulness, a way to increase self-esteem and connect more deeply to yourself and others, especially when enhanced through curiosity and conversation.
Hi, I’m Madeleine! I am credentialed as an LPC-IT, a registered art therapist, and certified in ecotherapy. My approach is holistic, trauma-informed, and client-centered, as I believe that you hold your own healing power within yourself. I am intentional about providing a creative, meaningful, inclusive, comfortable space where it feels safe to express and explore all aspects of yourself. The act of creating art provides healing, grounding, and regulation. Art is a practice of mindfulness, a way to increase self-esteem and connect more deeply to yourself and others, especially when enhanced through curiosity and conversation.
(608) 420-5341 View (608) 420-5341
Photo of Anastasia Coppola, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Anastasia Coppola
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53704
Waitlist for new clients
My approach centers on the mind-body connection. My goal is to facilitate deep healing with psychosomatic therapy. Through interpersonal and systemic traumas, unmet needs throughout life, and generally overwhelming situations, disconnection and an inability to cope can arise. Using approaches, like IFS and Brainspotting, we will work together to process emotions and distress and increase your ability to be present in your life. Through an attuned presence and your mindful awareness in therapy, you can engage in healing and connection to yourself and the world around you.
My approach centers on the mind-body connection. My goal is to facilitate deep healing with psychosomatic therapy. Through interpersonal and systemic traumas, unmet needs throughout life, and generally overwhelming situations, disconnection and an inability to cope can arise. Using approaches, like IFS and Brainspotting, we will work together to process emotions and distress and increase your ability to be present in your life. Through an attuned presence and your mindful awareness in therapy, you can engage in healing and connection to yourself and the world around you.
(608) 535-6532 View (608) 535-6532
Photo of Rachel Ellis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Rachel Ellis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53719
Do you find yourself numbing because life feels too overwhelming? Or maybe you're using alcohol or other substances to cope with stress more than you'd like? If so, you are not alone! We can work together to identify areas of stress and anxiety and process past traumas that are standing in your way of living the life you want. Together, we can create new habits and work to remove the barriers that are standing in the way of where you want to go.
Do you find yourself numbing because life feels too overwhelming? Or maybe you're using alcohol or other substances to cope with stress more than you'd like? If so, you are not alone! We can work together to identify areas of stress and anxiety and process past traumas that are standing in your way of living the life you want. Together, we can create new habits and work to remove the barriers that are standing in the way of where you want to go.
(608) 546-9480 View (608) 546-9480
Photo of Interconnections Family Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Interconnections Family Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
A space to bring ALL together to guide in healing and in healing connections.
A space to bring ALL together to guide in healing and in healing connections.
(608) 967-6427 View (608) 967-6427
Photo of Dr. Valerie Burns Cathers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Dr. Valerie Burns Cathers
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC, CSAC, NCC, DARTT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
Waitlist for new clients
Many people ask me, "Why would I want to feel my feelings?” Whether you are constantly staring at a screen, filling every space on your calendar to avoid being alone with your thoughts, putting on a new mask for every person you encounter, or using alcohol as "social lubricant" to quiet the noise, many of us have mastered the art of avoidance. Some of us neatly tuck our feelings away, trading our emotions for a nicely organized life with lots of explanations and justifications, while others stuff the jumbled up mess under the bed.
Many people ask me, "Why would I want to feel my feelings?” Whether you are constantly staring at a screen, filling every space on your calendar to avoid being alone with your thoughts, putting on a new mask for every person you encounter, or using alcohol as "social lubricant" to quiet the noise, many of us have mastered the art of avoidance. Some of us neatly tuck our feelings away, trading our emotions for a nicely organized life with lots of explanations and justifications, while others stuff the jumbled up mess under the bed.
(608) 535-6362 View (608) 535-6362
Photo of Jason C Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Jason C Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53704
Although I see clients from 10 yo to 100 yo, my expertise lies with connecting with disengaged youth and struggling adults who may find themselves battling a variety of concerns related to Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Anger and Grief.
Although I see clients from 10 yo to 100 yo, my expertise lies with connecting with disengaged youth and struggling adults who may find themselves battling a variety of concerns related to Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Anger and Grief.
(608) 713-8068 View (608) 713-8068
Photo of Joshua H. Aronoff, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Joshua H. Aronoff
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
Waitlist for new clients
"When we struggle with Stress, Anxiety, and Trauma it can interfere with our relationships and ability to function. I work with adults, couples, and families, to work through these difficulties in a way that supports their needs. My goal is to provide a welcoming space where people feel safe, heard, that is inclusive and intersectional. A space that welcomes folks with a variety of identities, experiences, and perspectives whether that is as an individual or within the context of their relationships."
"When we struggle with Stress, Anxiety, and Trauma it can interfere with our relationships and ability to function. I work with adults, couples, and families, to work through these difficulties in a way that supports their needs. My goal is to provide a welcoming space where people feel safe, heard, that is inclusive and intersectional. A space that welcomes folks with a variety of identities, experiences, and perspectives whether that is as an individual or within the context of their relationships."
(608) 467-1106 x22 View (608) 467-1106 x22
Photo of Susan Knoedel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Susan Knoedel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, MA
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
From the outside you look like you've got it all handled. And yet, the toll that your sense of personal and professional responsibility takes, the cost of giving more and more of what you have less and less of lately - time, energy, emotional bandwidth - has become overwhelming. When things are hard - family crises, financial worries, new demands at work, relationship problems, caring for aging parents, launching children - you're the one people turn to. Of course they do. You're good at this. But you need a place to catch your own breath, to get support and learn how to include your own hopes and wishes in the mix of your life.
From the outside you look like you've got it all handled. And yet, the toll that your sense of personal and professional responsibility takes, the cost of giving more and more of what you have less and less of lately - time, energy, emotional bandwidth - has become overwhelming. When things are hard - family crises, financial worries, new demands at work, relationship problems, caring for aging parents, launching children - you're the one people turn to. Of course they do. You're good at this. But you need a place to catch your own breath, to get support and learn how to include your own hopes and wishes in the mix of your life.
(608) 440-9887 View (608) 440-9887
Photo of Kimberly Weber, Counselor in Madison, WI
Kimberly Weber
Counselor, MS, LPC-IT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53713
Are you struggling to make sense of your child’s behavior? They may be having difficulty in school or at home, and it’s hard not to feel like a failure as a parent. Getting a handle on your own emotions is hard, especially as you find your child angrier, more confrontational, and no longer their once bubbly, happy self. Maybe you’re here because you’re not enjoying what you used to and keeping up with relationships is hard & overwhelming. Is it possible to break this cycle of struggle? You’ve come to a place where you can be understood. I want to help you and your children get where you want to go.
Are you struggling to make sense of your child’s behavior? They may be having difficulty in school or at home, and it’s hard not to feel like a failure as a parent. Getting a handle on your own emotions is hard, especially as you find your child angrier, more confrontational, and no longer their once bubbly, happy self. Maybe you’re here because you’re not enjoying what you used to and keeping up with relationships is hard & overwhelming. Is it possible to break this cycle of struggle? You’ve come to a place where you can be understood. I want to help you and your children get where you want to go.
(608) 856-2045 View (608) 856-2045
Photo of Tyler Madro, Pre-Licensed Professional in Madison, WI
Tyler Madro
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LPC-IT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53713
As a teen or young adult, the constant change you face can make it hard to catch your breath—especially when you’re also trying to figure out aspects of your identity, navigate dating and relationships, and deal with anxiety or things from your past. I get what that’s like, and want to give you a safe space to figure it all out and embrace your individuality. I identify as a trans man, have been through the journey of figuring out my own identity, and want to help you do the same—whether you’re (2S)LGBTQIA+ or not. I value humor in sessions when it’s appropriate because I think it helps us connect and process tough emotions.
As a teen or young adult, the constant change you face can make it hard to catch your breath—especially when you’re also trying to figure out aspects of your identity, navigate dating and relationships, and deal with anxiety or things from your past. I get what that’s like, and want to give you a safe space to figure it all out and embrace your individuality. I identify as a trans man, have been through the journey of figuring out my own identity, and want to help you do the same—whether you’re (2S)LGBTQIA+ or not. I value humor in sessions when it’s appropriate because I think it helps us connect and process tough emotions.
(608) 564-5967 View (608) 564-5967
Photo of Jenna Sward, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Jenna Sward
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, APSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53711
Welcome! I provide therapy to adults and couples/partners in the state of Wisconsin. I offer in-office, telehealth, and outdoor walk-and-talk sessions. In my practice I lean on curiosity, humor, somatic awareness, and your innate strengths to facilitate your growth. My approach to psychotherapy is holistic, which means we consider all aspects of your life: environment, community, culture, physical health, systems of oppression, and systems of support. When we talk about your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, we are also talking about the context they arise in.
Welcome! I provide therapy to adults and couples/partners in the state of Wisconsin. I offer in-office, telehealth, and outdoor walk-and-talk sessions. In my practice I lean on curiosity, humor, somatic awareness, and your innate strengths to facilitate your growth. My approach to psychotherapy is holistic, which means we consider all aspects of your life: environment, community, culture, physical health, systems of oppression, and systems of support. When we talk about your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, we are also talking about the context they arise in.
(608) 909-8628 x13 View (608) 909-8628 x13
Kathryn Coleman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53705  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with individuals, couples and groups on a variety of mental health needs including anxiety, racing mind, motivation, writer's block, communication and listening skills, goal setting, distress and frustration tolerance skills, values clarification, medical distress, grief and social distress (discrimination, lack of social supports). I work to integrate humor, compassion, mindfulness, non-judgmental curiosity in all aspects of my work. I see people ages 18 and older. Please call if you feel I can be of help.
I enjoy working with individuals, couples and groups on a variety of mental health needs including anxiety, racing mind, motivation, writer's block, communication and listening skills, goal setting, distress and frustration tolerance skills, values clarification, medical distress, grief and social distress (discrimination, lack of social supports). I work to integrate humor, compassion, mindfulness, non-judgmental curiosity in all aspects of my work. I see people ages 18 and older. Please call if you feel I can be of help.
(608) 371-6889 x224 View (608) 371-6889 x224
Photo of Stone In Harmony LLC, Counselor in Madison, WI
Stone In Harmony LLC
Counselor, MA, LPC-IT, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53719
I am here to provide a harmonious approach to your therapy work. I will support you as you evaluate and grow in a variety of areas: mental, emotional, physical, spiritual and relational. To that end, I have developed a counseling practice which considers and incorporates your strengths, assets and abilities when determining your treatment plan. You then there determine where and how we will go from there; and I will provide flexible support and guidance to help you on your healing journey. Let's get started.
I am here to provide a harmonious approach to your therapy work. I will support you as you evaluate and grow in a variety of areas: mental, emotional, physical, spiritual and relational. To that end, I have developed a counseling practice which considers and incorporates your strengths, assets and abilities when determining your treatment plan. You then there determine where and how we will go from there; and I will provide flexible support and guidance to help you on your healing journey. Let's get started.
(608) 813-8537 View (608) 813-8537
Photo of Suzanne M. Stewart, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Suzanne M. Stewart
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53713
Suzanne M. Stewart is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Wisconsin who has been practicing since 2005. She has a Master of Science Degree. Suzanne can offer a therapeutic relationship that is personable and open, calm and reassuring, as well as empathic and caring. Suzanne can offer the use of a variety of therapeutic techniques and approaches to assisting an individual in both the understanding, and learning how to, effectively move forward within the "healthy change and personal growth" process. Outside of work, Suzanne's personal passions lie within the realm of establishing and building healthy and enduring relationships.
Suzanne M. Stewart is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Wisconsin who has been practicing since 2005. She has a Master of Science Degree. Suzanne can offer a therapeutic relationship that is personable and open, calm and reassuring, as well as empathic and caring. Suzanne can offer the use of a variety of therapeutic techniques and approaches to assisting an individual in both the understanding, and learning how to, effectively move forward within the "healthy change and personal growth" process. Outside of work, Suzanne's personal passions lie within the realm of establishing and building healthy and enduring relationships.
(608) 605-6467 View (608) 605-6467
Photo of Julie Jensen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Julie Jensen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53719
Waitlist for new clients
As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I often see folks when they are going through an adjustment period. Maybe they're heading into middle school or college, or they are an adult who has their firstborn leaving the nest. I see clients who are reaching mid-life with unanswered questions and couples who are finding that one or both of them have changed. Many are feeling lingering effects from the pandemic and the global issues that we face. During these transition times, finding support, new strategies and tools can be helpful.
As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I often see folks when they are going through an adjustment period. Maybe they're heading into middle school or college, or they are an adult who has their firstborn leaving the nest. I see clients who are reaching mid-life with unanswered questions and couples who are finding that one or both of them have changed. Many are feeling lingering effects from the pandemic and the global issues that we face. During these transition times, finding support, new strategies and tools can be helpful.
(608) 492-6537 View (608) 492-6537
Photo of Heather Abercrombie, Psychologist in Madison, WI
Heather Abercrombie
Psychologist, PhD, RYT-200
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53711
Recently opened practice by a retired UW-Madison psychologist. Are you looking to enhance resilience and joy while reducing suffering related to adversities and mental health concerns? Individual therapy can enhance vitality, courage, and purpose in life while also uncovering and alleviating causes of internal suffering. My integrative approach is grounded in 20+ years of experience leading neuroscientific research and providing psychotherapy for mood, anxiety, and trauma-related concerns. I also specialize in addressing concerns stemming from marginalization, disempowerment, and interpersonal, parenting, and/or peripartum issues.
Recently opened practice by a retired UW-Madison psychologist. Are you looking to enhance resilience and joy while reducing suffering related to adversities and mental health concerns? Individual therapy can enhance vitality, courage, and purpose in life while also uncovering and alleviating causes of internal suffering. My integrative approach is grounded in 20+ years of experience leading neuroscientific research and providing psychotherapy for mood, anxiety, and trauma-related concerns. I also specialize in addressing concerns stemming from marginalization, disempowerment, and interpersonal, parenting, and/or peripartum issues.
(608) 602-7025 View (608) 602-7025
Photo of Anxiety Healing And Identity Discovery For Women Mary Heim, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Anxiety Healing And Identity Discovery For Women Mary Heim
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719  (Online Only)
Are you someone whose life looks “good” from the outside, and yet it still feels like something is missing? You’ve accomplished a lot, but you’re not feeling the fulfillment you expected. Anxiety or a big life change – maybe a breakup, new job, new marriage, parenthood, change in family dynamic or move – has highlighted that you’re still not living the fullest, most authentic life you want to be living. Something is telling you that you need to make a shift (even if you’re not quite sure what it is). You want to gain deeper insight into yourself, your past and you’re ready to start living wholeheartedly and joyfully here and now.
Are you someone whose life looks “good” from the outside, and yet it still feels like something is missing? You’ve accomplished a lot, but you’re not feeling the fulfillment you expected. Anxiety or a big life change – maybe a breakup, new job, new marriage, parenthood, change in family dynamic or move – has highlighted that you’re still not living the fullest, most authentic life you want to be living. Something is telling you that you need to make a shift (even if you’re not quite sure what it is). You want to gain deeper insight into yourself, your past and you’re ready to start living wholeheartedly and joyfully here and now.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Madison, WI

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Madison, WI who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
66% Life Transitions
65% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

54% Quartz
50% BlueCross and BlueShield
50% Other

How Therapists in Madison, WI see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Madison?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.