Therapists in Toledo, OH

View neighborhoods in Toledo
Photo of Haley Reardon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Haley Reardon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43617
"There is a crack in everything, that's how the light gets in." -L. Cohen. Hi there! My name is Haley, and my experience lies within helping those struggling with relational problems, depression, self-esteem, and anxiety. I also have extensive experience with both aggressors and victims experiencing domestic violence. I received my bachelor's degree in social work from the University of Toledo and am currently pursuing my MSW at Spring Arbor University with a specialization in Clinical Social Work.
"There is a crack in everything, that's how the light gets in." -L. Cohen. Hi there! My name is Haley, and my experience lies within helping those struggling with relational problems, depression, self-esteem, and anxiety. I also have extensive experience with both aggressors and victims experiencing domestic violence. I received my bachelor's degree in social work from the University of Toledo and am currently pursuing my MSW at Spring Arbor University with a specialization in Clinical Social Work.
(419) 863-3837 View (419) 863-3837
Photo of Kasandra L David, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Kasandra L David
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43623
Not accepting new clients
Everyday life can be challenging. When internal and external resources are depleted our self-esteem, relationships, parenting skills, careers, and even faith can suffer. If you're hurting please don't wait to seek help. Amazing things can happen when you take the first step on your healing journey - email me today!
Everyday life can be challenging. When internal and external resources are depleted our self-esteem, relationships, parenting skills, careers, and even faith can suffer. If you're hurting please don't wait to seek help. Amazing things can happen when you take the first step on your healing journey - email me today!
(567) 298-6788 View (567) 298-6788
Photo of Christina Hancock, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Christina Hancock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43615
I am a clinical social worker with experience working with individuals, couples, and families, assisting people with many concerns including relationship challenges, improving communication skills, dealing with anxiety, depression, and grief. I also have experience working with sexual and domestic violence abusers and victims. I am certified in EMDR Therapy, Level I Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, and have taken many trainings in IFS and DBT. I believe trauma is stored in the mind as well as the body. I believe it is important to use current resources and develop new resources to deal with the challenges that appear in our path.
I am a clinical social worker with experience working with individuals, couples, and families, assisting people with many concerns including relationship challenges, improving communication skills, dealing with anxiety, depression, and grief. I also have experience working with sexual and domestic violence abusers and victims. I am certified in EMDR Therapy, Level I Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, and have taken many trainings in IFS and DBT. I believe trauma is stored in the mind as well as the body. I believe it is important to use current resources and develop new resources to deal with the challenges that appear in our path.
(419) 318-1469 View (419) 318-1469
Photo of Diana Orns-Grant LISW at I'm Your Therapist LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Diana Orns-Grant LISW at I'm Your Therapist LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43615
YES-accepting new clients! Feeling overwhelmed, anxious and depressed? If you are feeling like todays world is moving too fast and full of curveballs its time to put yourself as a priority. You can often lose focus when your overwhelmed with daily stressors. Often our relationships with friends, family and coworkers suffer as a result of the high demands of todays world. My place in my clients lives is that of a non judgmental participant in the road to self discovery and healing. Focus is everything and when we lose focus we can feel lost. We will get through the hard days and celebrate the good days. Lets put you first.
YES-accepting new clients! Feeling overwhelmed, anxious and depressed? If you are feeling like todays world is moving too fast and full of curveballs its time to put yourself as a priority. You can often lose focus when your overwhelmed with daily stressors. Often our relationships with friends, family and coworkers suffer as a result of the high demands of todays world. My place in my clients lives is that of a non judgmental participant in the road to self discovery and healing. Focus is everything and when we lose focus we can feel lost. We will get through the hard days and celebrate the good days. Lets put you first.
(419) 273-6496 View (419) 273-6496
Photo of Jeanene Lynn Melquist, Counselor in Toledo, OH
Jeanene Lynn Melquist
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43615
I believe in therapy. It can play a vital role in coming to terms with the past, living life in the present, and anticipating the future… We cannot erase a difficult history. But we can change our relationship to our pain, and we can identify the things within our control. I believe that self-understanding is key for making healthy changes... The importance of working to understanding ourselves cannot be stressed enough.
I believe in therapy. It can play a vital role in coming to terms with the past, living life in the present, and anticipating the future… We cannot erase a difficult history. But we can change our relationship to our pain, and we can identify the things within our control. I believe that self-understanding is key for making healthy changes... The importance of working to understanding ourselves cannot be stressed enough.
(419) 670-6546 View (419) 670-6546
Photo of Marcia Kane, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Toledo, OH
Marcia Kane
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, CEAP, CFRC
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43617  (Online Only)
Everyone needs help navigating life sometimes. If you are struggling to cope with parts of your past, wanting to make a change, getting stuck in the loop of maladaptive behaviors, or just feeling overwhelmed with life, counseling can be a great place to get relief from burdens holding you back and a place to make room for personal growth. My goal is to provide you with an emotionally safe place to work through your struggles, help you gain deeper insight and clarity into your problems, and deliver evidenced based treatment approaches.
Everyone needs help navigating life sometimes. If you are struggling to cope with parts of your past, wanting to make a change, getting stuck in the loop of maladaptive behaviors, or just feeling overwhelmed with life, counseling can be a great place to get relief from burdens holding you back and a place to make room for personal growth. My goal is to provide you with an emotionally safe place to work through your struggles, help you gain deeper insight and clarity into your problems, and deliver evidenced based treatment approaches.
(419) 963-4654 View (419) 963-4654
Photo of Stephanie D McGuire Wise, Counselor in Toledo, OH
Stephanie D McGuire Wise
Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S, LPC (MI
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43606
Many people struggle with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and trauma. They can't find relief for their symptoms, and every aspect of their life is affected. They want to lead a better life for themselves but do not know how. As a professional clinical counselor, I have helped many people find answers and improve their quality of life. My clients describe me as caring and compassionate but also straightforward and action oriented. I help people find and accentuate their strengths while letting them decide what is best for them. I also work a lot with trauma and am trained in EMDR.
Many people struggle with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and trauma. They can't find relief for their symptoms, and every aspect of their life is affected. They want to lead a better life for themselves but do not know how. As a professional clinical counselor, I have helped many people find answers and improve their quality of life. My clients describe me as caring and compassionate but also straightforward and action oriented. I help people find and accentuate their strengths while letting them decide what is best for them. I also work a lot with trauma and am trained in EMDR.
(419) 834-2842 View (419) 834-2842
Photo of Megan Wolfe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Megan Wolfe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43606  (Online Only)
Are you looking for a therapist you can truly connect with? One who is supportive and accepting? Then let me tell you a bit about myself as a therapist. My goal is to make therapy feel less intimidating and to build a trusting and supportive relationship so you can express your true self. My ideal client is a young adult who feels lost and unsure about their next steps. They may feel unhappy and lack close relationships or are seeking more meaningful experiences in their life. If what you want most is to regain your confidence, reduce anxiety, and discover a clearer sense of purpose, then reach out for a consultation with me.
Are you looking for a therapist you can truly connect with? One who is supportive and accepting? Then let me tell you a bit about myself as a therapist. My goal is to make therapy feel less intimidating and to build a trusting and supportive relationship so you can express your true self. My ideal client is a young adult who feels lost and unsure about their next steps. They may feel unhappy and lack close relationships or are seeking more meaningful experiences in their life. If what you want most is to regain your confidence, reduce anxiety, and discover a clearer sense of purpose, then reach out for a consultation with me.
(419) 601-6242 View (419) 601-6242
Photo of Tanya M. Purcell, Counselor in Toledo, OH
Tanya M. Purcell
Counselor, LPCC-S, RPT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43623
Waitlist for new clients
Children do not always have the words to express emotions or stress. I am a Registered Play Therapist/Supervisor with a concentration in childhood trauma. Helping your child/teen includes treatment for the whole family. Children face dilemmas, which can present with difficult behaviors with frustrated parents. Traumatic events in today's world creates feelings of overwhelmed. I work with nuerological disorders including Autism, ADHD, and others. I work with children as young as 3 years old and families to provide parenting techniques. I provide the Safe and Sound Protocol and an intregative medicine approach.
Children do not always have the words to express emotions or stress. I am a Registered Play Therapist/Supervisor with a concentration in childhood trauma. Helping your child/teen includes treatment for the whole family. Children face dilemmas, which can present with difficult behaviors with frustrated parents. Traumatic events in today's world creates feelings of overwhelmed. I work with nuerological disorders including Autism, ADHD, and others. I work with children as young as 3 years old and families to provide parenting techniques. I provide the Safe and Sound Protocol and an intregative medicine approach.
(419) 513-8722 View (419) 513-8722
Photo of Toni Epperson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Toni Epperson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43604  (Online Only)
Looking for help? Searching for answers? For change? Do you feel your hope diminishing; that "this is not the life that I should be living, I AM missing something." If you can admit thoughts like this, then you are on the edge of change. Where you are now emotionally is not where you will always be, if you take a step of courage and reach out for help. The life you seek, that you desire, is available to you. You can have it, with one changed thought at a time.
Looking for help? Searching for answers? For change? Do you feel your hope diminishing; that "this is not the life that I should be living, I AM missing something." If you can admit thoughts like this, then you are on the edge of change. Where you are now emotionally is not where you will always be, if you take a step of courage and reach out for help. The life you seek, that you desire, is available to you. You can have it, with one changed thought at a time.
(419) 513-8674 View (419) 513-8674
Photo of Anna D. Reed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Anna D. Reed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43606
Sometimes the demands of childhood and teen years are more than kids (and parents!) can handle. Problems in childhood not only affect children and teens, but their families too. I consider myself a partner in the change process as I help individuals or families work through whatever is troubling them. I have specific training in working with children, teens and families. I work with clients by first understanding their needs and pull from a variety of interventions and methods in order to best serve my clients. I work collaboratively with clients and aim to go at a pace which is comfortable, yet conducive to progress.
Sometimes the demands of childhood and teen years are more than kids (and parents!) can handle. Problems in childhood not only affect children and teens, but their families too. I consider myself a partner in the change process as I help individuals or families work through whatever is troubling them. I have specific training in working with children, teens and families. I work with clients by first understanding their needs and pull from a variety of interventions and methods in order to best serve my clients. I work collaboratively with clients and aim to go at a pace which is comfortable, yet conducive to progress.
(419) 869-3139 View (419) 869-3139
Photo of Amanda Sherry, Counselor in Toledo, OH
Amanda Sherry
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43617
Whether you are experiencing difficulty because of painful experiences from childhood, more recent, or current circumstances that have led to stress, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, emotional issues, co-dependency, loss/grief, trauma, and relationship issues -- I would love to help. I strive to create a relaxed and accepting environment that allows you to explore not only your struggles but strengths as well. I believe that everyone is the expert of their own life and should feel empowered to create their own peace and live authentically.
Whether you are experiencing difficulty because of painful experiences from childhood, more recent, or current circumstances that have led to stress, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, emotional issues, co-dependency, loss/grief, trauma, and relationship issues -- I would love to help. I strive to create a relaxed and accepting environment that allows you to explore not only your struggles but strengths as well. I believe that everyone is the expert of their own life and should feel empowered to create their own peace and live authentically.
(419) 969-6144 View (419) 969-6144
Photo of Monica K-Foreman, Counselor in Toledo, OH
Monica K-Foreman
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43613  (Online Only)
At times life can be difficult and overwhelming. It can feel like our usual coping methods are no longer working. I have been a clinical therapist for over 20 years and have extensive experience in the areas of anxiety, depression, grief and loss, EAP, and substance abuse/addiction. I have worked in community mental health, substance abuse outpatient treatment centers, inpatient psychiatric hospitals and private practices. My goal is to assist people in learning and utilizing more healthy coping skills, better manage stress, increase their ability to problem-solve, and process challenging life changes.
At times life can be difficult and overwhelming. It can feel like our usual coping methods are no longer working. I have been a clinical therapist for over 20 years and have extensive experience in the areas of anxiety, depression, grief and loss, EAP, and substance abuse/addiction. I have worked in community mental health, substance abuse outpatient treatment centers, inpatient psychiatric hospitals and private practices. My goal is to assist people in learning and utilizing more healthy coping skills, better manage stress, increase their ability to problem-solve, and process challenging life changes.
(419) 909-3201 View (419) 909-3201
Photo of Tammy L Harmon-Rodriguez, Counselor in Toledo, OH
Tammy L Harmon-Rodriguez
Counselor, LPCC-S, LSW
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43614  (Online Only)
I am Tammy a professional clinical counselor - licensed in Ohio with over 20 years of experience working in the mental health and addictions field. I started my private practice Hearts To Minds about a year ago as it has been a long dream to inspire others and create a safe place for those who want to come along on a positive journey. I like helping people that like helping themselves and knowing their worth. I became a counselor for many reasons and one of those is a profound early loss of my mother. I learned along the way that anything is possible and to persevere through it all as hope comes a long way!
I am Tammy a professional clinical counselor - licensed in Ohio with over 20 years of experience working in the mental health and addictions field. I started my private practice Hearts To Minds about a year ago as it has been a long dream to inspire others and create a safe place for those who want to come along on a positive journey. I like helping people that like helping themselves and knowing their worth. I became a counselor for many reasons and one of those is a profound early loss of my mother. I learned along the way that anything is possible and to persevere through it all as hope comes a long way!
(419) 495-8460 View (419) 495-8460
Angela Macek
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43606
In my work as a clinician, I utilize a creative and strengths based approach in helping clients identify their own path towards a whole versus fragmented sense of self. My goal in therapy is to empower the client to develop the capacity and skills to move past their suffering into a greater sense of well-being, peace and freedom.
In my work as a clinician, I utilize a creative and strengths based approach in helping clients identify their own path towards a whole versus fragmented sense of self. My goal in therapy is to empower the client to develop the capacity and skills to move past their suffering into a greater sense of well-being, peace and freedom.
(419) 969-3748 View (419) 969-3748
Photo of Jennifer Dubow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Jennifer Dubow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43617
The initial step into a therapist's office is part of the process for change because it acknowledges the importance of making that change while realizing that it is healthy to reach out for help. Therapy allows you uninterrupted time to focus on the issues important to you, while the therapist provides the encouragement and tools necessary to reach your goals.
The initial step into a therapist's office is part of the process for change because it acknowledges the importance of making that change while realizing that it is healthy to reach out for help. Therapy allows you uninterrupted time to focus on the issues important to you, while the therapist provides the encouragement and tools necessary to reach your goals.
(419) 318-9900 View (419) 318-9900
Photo of Emily Ellis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toledo, OH
Emily Ellis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPSP
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43606
Life can be stressful and confusing. Emily believes that personal peace is gained through learning to listen to the needs of our minds and bodies and expressing those needs effectively. Through education and technique practice Emily aims to help clients manage challenging mental health symptoms that impact their lives. By creating a safe and reliable environment, Emily encourages clients learn the tools needed to explore their internal world and set personal goals. She is described as a calm, relatable, and empowering counselor who focuses on the goals of each individual.
Life can be stressful and confusing. Emily believes that personal peace is gained through learning to listen to the needs of our minds and bodies and expressing those needs effectively. Through education and technique practice Emily aims to help clients manage challenging mental health symptoms that impact their lives. By creating a safe and reliable environment, Emily encourages clients learn the tools needed to explore their internal world and set personal goals. She is described as a calm, relatable, and empowering counselor who focuses on the goals of each individual.
(419) 664-6460 View (419) 664-6460
Photo of Riann Tippett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Riann Tippett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43615
Not accepting new clients
Hi there, I'm Riann, and I believe each person has a unique and powerful voice. I am passionate about meeting my clients within their unique experiences and to further develop a clearer understanding of themselves. All people deserve unconditional acceptance, compassion, and empathy, and this sits at the heart of my work as a therapist. My clients appreciate the ability to connect with me in real way; my direct and compassionate approach, laced with a little dark humor, tend to come through in sessions. Throughout this journey, you have me as your guide. When healing gets hard, we will laugh (and maybe cry) together.
Hi there, I'm Riann, and I believe each person has a unique and powerful voice. I am passionate about meeting my clients within their unique experiences and to further develop a clearer understanding of themselves. All people deserve unconditional acceptance, compassion, and empathy, and this sits at the heart of my work as a therapist. My clients appreciate the ability to connect with me in real way; my direct and compassionate approach, laced with a little dark humor, tend to come through in sessions. Throughout this journey, you have me as your guide. When healing gets hard, we will laugh (and maybe cry) together.
(419) 869-3810 View (419) 869-3810
Photo of Derek Stegner, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Toledo, OH
Derek Stegner
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43615  (Online Only)
I have many years of experience working with early childhood trauma and severe, persistent mental illness, varying from ages of 5 years to 70+. My goal is to empower and advocate for positive change within you, as the individual, and the system as a whole. The place that we will create together is a safe and judgement free space. I work through an Existential foundation, to help those I work with seek meaning and purpose, with skills built from experience with Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Solution-Focused Brief Therapy, and Cognitive Behavior Therapy, all within the context of a trauma-informed approach.
I have many years of experience working with early childhood trauma and severe, persistent mental illness, varying from ages of 5 years to 70+. My goal is to empower and advocate for positive change within you, as the individual, and the system as a whole. The place that we will create together is a safe and judgement free space. I work through an Existential foundation, to help those I work with seek meaning and purpose, with skills built from experience with Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Solution-Focused Brief Therapy, and Cognitive Behavior Therapy, all within the context of a trauma-informed approach.
(419) 670-6842 View (419) 670-6842
Photo of Kelsey Spacht, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Kelsey Spacht
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43623
Many of the problems that we face can be overwhelming if faced alone. That is why I became a social worker. It is my goal as your therapist to be a warm, empathetic, nonjudgmental listener who is dedicated to helping you explore insight to yourself, assist you in identifying goals and solving problems, and working on growth in all areas of your life. Working as a team, it is my hope that you will find balance and equilibrium in your life.
Many of the problems that we face can be overwhelming if faced alone. That is why I became a social worker. It is my goal as your therapist to be a warm, empathetic, nonjudgmental listener who is dedicated to helping you explore insight to yourself, assist you in identifying goals and solving problems, and working on growth in all areas of your life. Working as a team, it is my hope that you will find balance and equilibrium in your life.
(567) 236-8155 View (567) 236-8155

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Toledo, OH

300+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Toledo, OH who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
89% Depression
82% Self Esteem
76% Trauma and PTSD
74% Relationship Issues
73% Stress
71% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Medical Mutual
73% Aetna
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Toledo, OH see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Toledo?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.