Therapists in Woodbridge, VA

Photo of Lindsay Hill-Woodbridge Therapy Group, Pre-Licensed Professional in Woodbridge, VA
Lindsay Hill-Woodbridge Therapy Group
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22192
I am a Liberty University student finishing my master’s degree in the Clinical Mental Health program. After my degree, I plan to pursue licensure as a licensed mental health clinician. I am a military spouse who has traveled the world and seen many families and soldiers face the struggles and aftermath of combat and the aftereffects of families being separated. I am a mother of four who has coached my children on how to navigate through the challenges that come with life development. I am a cancer survivor. I am relatable. I am dedicated to serving this community for those who are battling mental health concerns.
I am a Liberty University student finishing my master’s degree in the Clinical Mental Health program. After my degree, I plan to pursue licensure as a licensed mental health clinician. I am a military spouse who has traveled the world and seen many families and soldiers face the struggles and aftermath of combat and the aftereffects of families being separated. I am a mother of four who has coached my children on how to navigate through the challenges that come with life development. I am a cancer survivor. I am relatable. I am dedicated to serving this community for those who are battling mental health concerns.
(571) 556-3799 View (571) 556-3799
Photo of Nicole Ronayne, Licensed Professional Counselor in Woodbridge, VA
Nicole Ronayne
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22192
I am a dedicated/passionate/skilled and caring licensed professional counselor who believes in the healing power of connection, change, and individual empowerment. My approach is based on evidence-based theories that encourage personal exploration of ourselves, our experiences, and how we relate to others in order to gain valuable insight, awareness, and understanding. Clients working with me can expect a safe, validating, compassionate, empathic, confidential, genuine, and collaborative space where clients are encouraged to take the time for themselves and explore what matters most in their lives.
I am a dedicated/passionate/skilled and caring licensed professional counselor who believes in the healing power of connection, change, and individual empowerment. My approach is based on evidence-based theories that encourage personal exploration of ourselves, our experiences, and how we relate to others in order to gain valuable insight, awareness, and understanding. Clients working with me can expect a safe, validating, compassionate, empathic, confidential, genuine, and collaborative space where clients are encouraged to take the time for themselves and explore what matters most in their lives.
(571) 322-8059 View (571) 322-8059
Photo of Monica C Neal, Licensed Professional Counselor in Woodbridge, VA
Monica C Neal
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CMDP
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, a Certified Personality Disorder Treatment Provider (C-PD), as well as a Certified Mood Disorder Professional (CMDP). I specialize in woman’s issues, life transitions, as well as working with individuals who are diagnosed with personality disorders, mood disorders, trauma, anxiety, depression (as well as treatment resistant depression), suicidal and self-harming behaviors. I’m committed to helping individuals learn how to start, or get back to, living their best life.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, a Certified Personality Disorder Treatment Provider (C-PD), as well as a Certified Mood Disorder Professional (CMDP). I specialize in woman’s issues, life transitions, as well as working with individuals who are diagnosed with personality disorders, mood disorders, trauma, anxiety, depression (as well as treatment resistant depression), suicidal and self-harming behaviors. I’m committed to helping individuals learn how to start, or get back to, living their best life.
(703) 260-9737 View (703) 260-9737
Photo of Woodbridge Therapy Group, Psychologist in Woodbridge, VA
Woodbridge Therapy Group
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Established over 10 years ago, we originally opened as Prince William Family Counseling and provided the community with trustworthy therapy services in a safe, welcoming environment. In 2015 the agency was purchased and took on new ownership and we became Woodbridge Therapy Group. With the recent change in ownership, we have expanded our number of providers, added more services, and renewed our investment in the community.
Established over 10 years ago, we originally opened as Prince William Family Counseling and provided the community with trustworthy therapy services in a safe, welcoming environment. In 2015 the agency was purchased and took on new ownership and we became Woodbridge Therapy Group. With the recent change in ownership, we have expanded our number of providers, added more services, and renewed our investment in the community.
(571) 946-4129 View (571) 946-4129
Photo of Karen Bagley, Psychologist in Woodbridge, VA
Karen Bagley
Psychologist, PhD, MPH
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22192  (Online Only)
Welcome! Sometimes we decide that we need a change in our lives. Maybe anxiety, depression, or a past experience has limited our views of ourselves and what we think we are able to do. Or we’re struggling with who we are and what feels most meaningful to us. Or we want to improve the way we perform. Taking a step toward change—especially the first step—can feel like standing still. But notice what happens when you can string a few steps together: suddenly you're a little bit further than you were before, and before you realize it, you're a lot further. That's the power of MOMENTUM.
Welcome! Sometimes we decide that we need a change in our lives. Maybe anxiety, depression, or a past experience has limited our views of ourselves and what we think we are able to do. Or we’re struggling with who we are and what feels most meaningful to us. Or we want to improve the way we perform. Taking a step toward change—especially the first step—can feel like standing still. But notice what happens when you can string a few steps together: suddenly you're a little bit further than you were before, and before you realize it, you're a lot further. That's the power of MOMENTUM.
(703) 552-9830 x100 View (703) 552-9830 x100
Photo of K Lane & Associates LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodbridge, VA
K Lane & Associates LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who enjoys working with high school teens, college age students and adults. I have over 10 years of experience offering counseling and therapy to diverse populations in Northern Virginia and in North Carolina. I provide an altruistic and pragmatic style of therapy that seems to appeal to all. I can provide clinical supervision in VA and DC.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who enjoys working with high school teens, college age students and adults. I have over 10 years of experience offering counseling and therapy to diverse populations in Northern Virginia and in North Carolina. I provide an altruistic and pragmatic style of therapy that seems to appeal to all. I can provide clinical supervision in VA and DC.
(704) 323-8708 View (704) 323-8708
Photo of Judy Watta, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodbridge, VA
Judy Watta
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192  (Online Only)
Starting therapy is a very personal decision. Consider starting therapy when you are seeking an increased understanding of yourself and improved relationships with others. Therapy helps you sort through conflicting emotions, behaviors, and thoughts that get in your way. You will know you are benefitting from therapy when you feel more comfortable and confident in the decisions you make on a daily basis. Looking at others is a distraction. Looking inside ourselves is a journey for those who want to grow and blossom into their true selves. The work is not easy or quick, however the progress made is yours to keep forever.
Starting therapy is a very personal decision. Consider starting therapy when you are seeking an increased understanding of yourself and improved relationships with others. Therapy helps you sort through conflicting emotions, behaviors, and thoughts that get in your way. You will know you are benefitting from therapy when you feel more comfortable and confident in the decisions you make on a daily basis. Looking at others is a distraction. Looking inside ourselves is a journey for those who want to grow and blossom into their true selves. The work is not easy or quick, however the progress made is yours to keep forever.
(703) 386-7818 View (703) 386-7818
Photo of Rita M Romano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodbridge, VA
Rita M Romano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
I have a healthy respect for the difficulties and complexities of life and will provide a non-judgemental environment for individuals or couples to explore solutions to the problems they face. The most common issues I work with are depression, anxiety, trauma and relationship problems. I like to look at what is working in a person's life and to promote wellness, as opposed to focusing on pathology or sickness. I find that once an individual focuses on specific goals, it does not take a long time to make significant movement in a positive direction.
I have a healthy respect for the difficulties and complexities of life and will provide a non-judgemental environment for individuals or couples to explore solutions to the problems they face. The most common issues I work with are depression, anxiety, trauma and relationship problems. I like to look at what is working in a person's life and to promote wellness, as opposed to focusing on pathology or sickness. I find that once an individual focuses on specific goals, it does not take a long time to make significant movement in a positive direction.
(703) 594-8052 x120 View (703) 594-8052 x120
Photo of Indelible Changes, Fatimah Abdullah , Resident in Counseling in Woodbridge, VA
Indelible Changes, Fatimah Abdullah
Resident in Counseling, RIC
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Our mission is "To empower individuals, couples, and families to break free from the chains that bind them, in order to create present and multi-generational changes that last forever." Indelible means that which cannot be undone; permanent."
Our mission is "To empower individuals, couples, and families to break free from the chains that bind them, in order to create present and multi-generational changes that last forever." Indelible means that which cannot be undone; permanent."
(855) 643-5787 View (855) 643-5787
Photo of Ellie Mental Health Of Woodbridge - Becca Sadtler Bahlo, Pre-Licensed Professional in Woodbridge, VA
Ellie Mental Health Of Woodbridge - Becca Sadtler Bahlo
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Not accepting new clients
Becca is a graduate from Virginia Commonwealth University, with a Master of Social Work degree. Becca has worked over 13 years in the non-profit and social work setting. In sessions Becca utilizes various therapeutic approaches including but not limited to: Person Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness, Play Therapy, and Trauma-Based CBT. She has worked with individuals who have anxiety, trauma, depression, OCD, disordered eating, self-esteem, relationship issues, and ADHD. She enjoys working with teens, young adults, adults, and children.
Becca is a graduate from Virginia Commonwealth University, with a Master of Social Work degree. Becca has worked over 13 years in the non-profit and social work setting. In sessions Becca utilizes various therapeutic approaches including but not limited to: Person Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness, Play Therapy, and Trauma-Based CBT. She has worked with individuals who have anxiety, trauma, depression, OCD, disordered eating, self-esteem, relationship issues, and ADHD. She enjoys working with teens, young adults, adults, and children.
(703) 782-3927 View (703) 782-3927
Photo of Ellie Mental Health Of Woodbridge- Megan Krenz, Pre-Licensed Professional in Woodbridge, VA
Ellie Mental Health Of Woodbridge- Megan Krenz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22192
The human experience, which is filled with ups, downs, and challenges for all of us, can be more manageable with the support and connection of other people. My goal is to help my clients navigate their experiences. Although reaching out for help can be challenging, you’ve already taken the first steps toward improving your well-being.
The human experience, which is filled with ups, downs, and challenges for all of us, can be more manageable with the support and connection of other people. My goal is to help my clients navigate their experiences. Although reaching out for help can be challenging, you’ve already taken the first steps toward improving your well-being.
(571) 520-5103 View (571) 520-5103
Photo of Sharquita Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodbridge, VA
Sharquita Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
You’re torn, reliving the painful experience over and over in your mind. Your body betrays you. Your emotions run out of control. Anger and sadness give you whiplash – they come on so fast. The incident is ever-present in your mind. Your life hasn’t been the same since. It’s a constant struggle to get out of bed most days. Every day is full of triggers that can send you running to the bathroom to cry. A loud noise, a stranger’s voice, there’s nowhere to hide. You’re beginning to lose hope. You don’t understand why you’re not over it already. It feels like you’ll never climb out of this hole. You’ve suffered in silence long enough.
You’re torn, reliving the painful experience over and over in your mind. Your body betrays you. Your emotions run out of control. Anger and sadness give you whiplash – they come on so fast. The incident is ever-present in your mind. Your life hasn’t been the same since. It’s a constant struggle to get out of bed most days. Every day is full of triggers that can send you running to the bathroom to cry. A loud noise, a stranger’s voice, there’s nowhere to hide. You’re beginning to lose hope. You don’t understand why you’re not over it already. It feels like you’ll never climb out of this hole. You’ve suffered in silence long enough.
(571) 568-7978 View (571) 568-7978
Photo of Dr. Elizabeth Uchechi Onyeali, Pre-Licensed Professional in Woodbridge, VA
Dr. Elizabeth Uchechi Onyeali
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22192  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Greetings! My name is Dr. Elizabeth U. Onyeali, PhD (a.k.a. Dr. Lizbet) and I am a Christian-based therapist who is here to walk alongside you.
Greetings! My name is Dr. Elizabeth U. Onyeali, PhD (a.k.a. Dr. Lizbet) and I am a Christian-based therapist who is here to walk alongside you.
(571) 771-2328 View (571) 771-2328
Photo of Shantell Turner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Woodbridge, VA
Shantell Turner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
My ideal client would be a person who is looking for help in various areas in life. I envision myself helping the person that is in need focus on their issues with mental health, well being, spiritually, PTSD, relationship issues and depression. I have been through a lot in my journey of life, and I have learned with the right supports in place, you can see the silver lining in any situation! My focus would be to help you through in your time of need so that you can continue to grow through life's changes! My military background has allowed me to be judgment free and have a client focused approach. Contact me today to talk!
My ideal client would be a person who is looking for help in various areas in life. I envision myself helping the person that is in need focus on their issues with mental health, well being, spiritually, PTSD, relationship issues and depression. I have been through a lot in my journey of life, and I have learned with the right supports in place, you can see the silver lining in any situation! My focus would be to help you through in your time of need so that you can continue to grow through life's changes! My military background has allowed me to be judgment free and have a client focused approach. Contact me today to talk!
(571) 462-6205 View (571) 462-6205
Photo of Jade E Friedman, Resident in Counseling in Woodbridge, VA
Jade E Friedman
Resident in Counseling
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192  (Online Only)
My goal is to help my clients to create more meaningful and enjoyable lives for themselves by helping them uncover/realize the potential they have to solve their own problems. Together we will talk, evaluate, and process these issues to enable a better understanding of YOU. I put an emphasis on having a safe place to process desires and disappointments while allowing you to learn new ways to approach current challenges. This is achieved by utilizing proven counseling techniques, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Your concerns and experiences are unique to you and together we will set achievable goals.
My goal is to help my clients to create more meaningful and enjoyable lives for themselves by helping them uncover/realize the potential they have to solve their own problems. Together we will talk, evaluate, and process these issues to enable a better understanding of YOU. I put an emphasis on having a safe place to process desires and disappointments while allowing you to learn new ways to approach current challenges. This is achieved by utilizing proven counseling techniques, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Your concerns and experiences are unique to you and together we will set achievable goals.
(571) 200-8741 View (571) 200-8741
Photo of Still Climbing LLC , Licensed Professional Counselor in Woodbridge, VA
Still Climbing LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22191  (Online Only)
My name is Dr. McKenzie Green. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have been in the Mental Health field for 19yrs. I have been a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor for five years. I am licensed in VA/DC/NC/SC.
My name is Dr. McKenzie Green. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have been in the Mental Health field for 19yrs. I have been a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor for five years. I am licensed in VA/DC/NC/SC.
(571) 946-4957 View (571) 946-4957
Photo of Keys 2 Healthy Minds, PLLC, Resident in Counseling in Woodbridge, VA
Keys 2 Healthy Minds, PLLC
Resident in Counseling, MA
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192  (Online Only)
Whether you are dealing with the grief of a loved one, relationship or self-esteem issues, stress, anxiety, depression, or trauma, therapy can be vital in helping you learn ways to reduce symptoms and manage behavior that affect your mental well-being. As a therapist, I can support you in all these areas by working with you to improve upon the coping skills you already have and by providing additional skills to cope. I have experience working with a wide range of ages, e.g., children, adolescents, adults, and senior who present with a ride range of diagnoses. I use an integrative treatment approach that includes primarily CBT.
Whether you are dealing with the grief of a loved one, relationship or self-esteem issues, stress, anxiety, depression, or trauma, therapy can be vital in helping you learn ways to reduce symptoms and manage behavior that affect your mental well-being. As a therapist, I can support you in all these areas by working with you to improve upon the coping skills you already have and by providing additional skills to cope. I have experience working with a wide range of ages, e.g., children, adolescents, adults, and senior who present with a ride range of diagnoses. I use an integrative treatment approach that includes primarily CBT.
(571) 946-2109 View (571) 946-2109
Photo of Sandra K Molle, Licensed Professional Counselor in Woodbridge, VA
Sandra K Molle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CDBT, BCN
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22192  (Online Only)
I specialize in emotional ease and the healing of issues that impact the quality of our lives. With over 25 years of clinical experience, I support clients to access their inner resources and strengthen coping skills so they can design the life they seek. My work focuses on turning emotions into wisdom (emotion regulation), managing stress (distress tolerance), and teaching others how to treat us (interpersonal effectiveness). These skills can help us deepen the meaningful connections with loved ones and improve the overall quality of our lives.
I specialize in emotional ease and the healing of issues that impact the quality of our lives. With over 25 years of clinical experience, I support clients to access their inner resources and strengthen coping skills so they can design the life they seek. My work focuses on turning emotions into wisdom (emotion regulation), managing stress (distress tolerance), and teaching others how to treat us (interpersonal effectiveness). These skills can help us deepen the meaningful connections with loved ones and improve the overall quality of our lives.
(571) 665-4080 View (571) 665-4080
Photo of Courtney Flores Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodbridge, VA
Courtney Flores Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22193  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Accepting New Clients! Congratulations & welcome to your personal healing journey! It is my passion to help women unlock their potential & heal from past traumas they may be in their way and working through daily struggles and anxiety that prevent you from obtaining your peace!
Accepting New Clients! Congratulations & welcome to your personal healing journey! It is my passion to help women unlock their potential & heal from past traumas they may be in their way and working through daily struggles and anxiety that prevent you from obtaining your peace!
(571) 778-4757 View (571) 778-4757
Photo of Nadia Perez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Woodbridge, VA
Nadia Perez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22191
As a mental health therapist, I am deeply committed to supporting individuals of all ages as they navigate life's challenges. With a degree in clinical mental health counseling from Marymount University and over 7 years of experience, I bring a wealth of knowledge and expertise to my practice. My specialization in working with children and teens allows me to provide tailored support for young individuals facing issues such as depression, anxiety, trauma, and familial conflict. My approach combines elements of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with a person-centered approach, tailoring sessions to each client's unique needs.
As a mental health therapist, I am deeply committed to supporting individuals of all ages as they navigate life's challenges. With a degree in clinical mental health counseling from Marymount University and over 7 years of experience, I bring a wealth of knowledge and expertise to my practice. My specialization in working with children and teens allows me to provide tailored support for young individuals facing issues such as depression, anxiety, trauma, and familial conflict. My approach combines elements of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with a person-centered approach, tailoring sessions to each client's unique needs.
(571) 601-4470 View (571) 601-4470

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Woodbridge, VA

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Woodbridge, VA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Coping Skills
72% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Anthem | Elevance
68% Aetna

How Therapists in Woodbridge, VA see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Woodbridge?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.