Therapists in Montgomery, AL

Photo of Lorene Chestnut Floyd, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Lorene Chestnut Floyd
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36117  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Lorene and I'm so glad you are here. I am currently retired after having worked in mental health for 30 years. My experiences include working with individuals with substance abuse problems, depression, anxiety, anger and PTSD but no matter what the problem is, sometimes you just need someone to talk to who will listen and provide a space of comfort and safety. I believe that just giving you that space and allowing you to talk about your problems will lead to healing. I'll be there with you. I'm here to help.
Hello, my name is Lorene and I'm so glad you are here. I am currently retired after having worked in mental health for 30 years. My experiences include working with individuals with substance abuse problems, depression, anxiety, anger and PTSD but no matter what the problem is, sometimes you just need someone to talk to who will listen and provide a space of comfort and safety. I believe that just giving you that space and allowing you to talk about your problems will lead to healing. I'll be there with you. I'm here to help.
(334) 453-5973 View (334) 453-5973
Photo of Family Guidance Center of Alabama, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Family Guidance Center of Alabama
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montgomery, AL 36116
There comes a time in all of our lives when there is great benefit in reaching out to someone trained and dedicated to helping us understand ourselves. Our professional therapists work toward the achievement of agreed-upon goals within the counseling process. Counseling focuses on problem areas such as marriage, parent-child relationships, child/adolescent adjustment, step-family relationships, single parenting, divorce adjustment and adult life adjustment.
There comes a time in all of our lives when there is great benefit in reaching out to someone trained and dedicated to helping us understand ourselves. Our professional therapists work toward the achievement of agreed-upon goals within the counseling process. Counseling focuses on problem areas such as marriage, parent-child relationships, child/adolescent adjustment, step-family relationships, single parenting, divorce adjustment and adult life adjustment.
(334) 518-3144 View (334) 518-3144
Photo of Brittney T. Fortson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montgomery, AL
Brittney T. Fortson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36116  (Online Only)
Hello. Welcome and thank you for visiting my profile with Psychology Today. Your Mental Wellness Matters! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over a decade of experience providing various services to children and their families in crisis. My goal is to help individuals and families navigate through life stressors. Whether this is your first experience with therapy or you have found the need to return, it would be an honor to assist you!
Hello. Welcome and thank you for visiting my profile with Psychology Today. Your Mental Wellness Matters! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over a decade of experience providing various services to children and their families in crisis. My goal is to help individuals and families navigate through life stressors. Whether this is your first experience with therapy or you have found the need to return, it would be an honor to assist you!
(334) 586-5102 View (334) 586-5102
Photo of Amanda Reed, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Amanda Reed
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36117
Hey, my name is Amanda, and I am married with 5 children. I am glad to introduce myself and help you on your journey to become the best version of yourself. I enjoy my job as a therapist because I believe that helping people is my calling. I look forward to meeting you. I really enjoy working with a wide variety of clients from small children, teens, parents with small children, and adults. I have been working with all populations in my past practice and enjoy the variety.
Hey, my name is Amanda, and I am married with 5 children. I am glad to introduce myself and help you on your journey to become the best version of yourself. I enjoy my job as a therapist because I believe that helping people is my calling. I look forward to meeting you. I really enjoy working with a wide variety of clients from small children, teens, parents with small children, and adults. I have been working with all populations in my past practice and enjoy the variety.
(334) 429-7441 View (334) 429-7441
Photo of Cela' Ardis, Pre-Licensed Professional in Montgomery, AL
Cela' Ardis
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, ALC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36106
Cela’ is passionate about counseling and working with individuals of all ages to overcome a variety of issues. Cela’ specializes in working with children, adolescents and adults experiencing grief, anxiety, anger, depression, self-esteem and other variety of issues that are a concern for the client.
Cela’ is passionate about counseling and working with individuals of all ages to overcome a variety of issues. Cela’ specializes in working with children, adolescents and adults experiencing grief, anxiety, anger, depression, self-esteem and other variety of issues that are a concern for the client.
(334) 231-5929 x1 View (334) 231-5929 x1
Photo of Linda Holmberg - Now Offering Emdr Intensives, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Linda Holmberg - Now Offering Emdr Intensives
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montgomery, AL 36109
Are you tired of the mental mess inside of you? I see you struggling with your relationship with your spouse and children. You are yelling all the time and can't seem to stop. You find yourself over reacting to people and situations and you feel embarrassed when that happens. You feel guilty alot too. It almost feels like you are about to get in trouble all the time. You are beginning to become aware of the wounds inside of you and you fear passing those down to your children. You have been to therapy before and it helped some; but now it's time for a fresh approach that addresses the root of the problem.
Are you tired of the mental mess inside of you? I see you struggling with your relationship with your spouse and children. You are yelling all the time and can't seem to stop. You find yourself over reacting to people and situations and you feel embarrassed when that happens. You feel guilty alot too. It almost feels like you are about to get in trouble all the time. You are beginning to become aware of the wounds inside of you and you fear passing those down to your children. You have been to therapy before and it helped some; but now it's time for a fresh approach that addresses the root of the problem.
(334) 633-6999 View (334) 633-6999
Photo of Kendra Rhodes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Kendra Rhodes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MRC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Montgomery, AL 36117
Do you need assistance developing coping skills, planning, problem solving or creating a better self care environment for yourself? iSoar Counseling Solutions is the place for you. iSoar Counseling Solutions is committed to helping individuals identify and navigate life obstacles with a holistic counseling approach. I am dedicated to encourage and assist children (12 years old and up), adults and families set goals, problem solve and develop healthy habits.
Do you need assistance developing coping skills, planning, problem solving or creating a better self care environment for yourself? iSoar Counseling Solutions is the place for you. iSoar Counseling Solutions is committed to helping individuals identify and navigate life obstacles with a holistic counseling approach. I am dedicated to encourage and assist children (12 years old and up), adults and families set goals, problem solve and develop healthy habits.
(334) 373-0490 View (334) 373-0490
Photo of Kiara Patrick, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Kiara Patrick
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montgomery, AL 36106
Deciding to start therapy and finding the perfect therapist for you can be very difficult. I believe that everyone has the capacity to heal and grow, and my role as a therapist is to provide a safe and nurturing space for that transformation to unfold. My goal is to empower you to live a more fulfilling and meaningful life, one that aligns with your values and aspirations. I have experience with a wide range of concerns and specialize in depression, stress/anxiety, perinatal wellness, women's issues, relationship issues, caregiver fatigue, and life changes.
Deciding to start therapy and finding the perfect therapist for you can be very difficult. I believe that everyone has the capacity to heal and grow, and my role as a therapist is to provide a safe and nurturing space for that transformation to unfold. My goal is to empower you to live a more fulfilling and meaningful life, one that aligns with your values and aspirations. I have experience with a wide range of concerns and specialize in depression, stress/anxiety, perinatal wellness, women's issues, relationship issues, caregiver fatigue, and life changes.
(334) 357-8953 View (334) 357-8953
Photo of HypnosisByDoctors.com in Montgomery, AL
HypnosisByDoctors.com
PsyD, CI, CH
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36117
Dr. Clinton Smith, psychologist and clinical hypnotist offers a FREE Consultation for WEIGHT LOSS, ANXIETY, PAIN CONTROL & SMOKING. These services and many more have been offered online and from your smartphone since 2007. See testimonials from the local military base, former patients and M.D.s on our website: https://www.HypnosisByDoctors.com/FreeConsult Dr. Smith will PROVE you can experience hypnosis before you are accepted into our service guaranteed programs.
Dr. Clinton Smith, psychologist and clinical hypnotist offers a FREE Consultation for WEIGHT LOSS, ANXIETY, PAIN CONTROL & SMOKING. These services and many more have been offered online and from your smartphone since 2007. See testimonials from the local military base, former patients and M.D.s on our website: https://www.HypnosisByDoctors.com/FreeConsult Dr. Smith will PROVE you can experience hypnosis before you are accepted into our service guaranteed programs.
(334) 377-4183 View (334) 377-4183
Photo of Chardonney Washington, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Chardonney Washington
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36116
My name is Chardonney Washington, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Gadsden, Alabama, and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with individuals 14-99 and specialize in grief, stress, and mood disorders, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and Person-Centered Therapy to help my clients make progress toward their healing journey. I have found that being my true authentic self helps others to be able to do the same. I consider myself a people's person. I don't believe we have to fit into a "textbook" image in order to thrive.
My name is Chardonney Washington, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Gadsden, Alabama, and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with individuals 14-99 and specialize in grief, stress, and mood disorders, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and Person-Centered Therapy to help my clients make progress toward their healing journey. I have found that being my true authentic self helps others to be able to do the same. I consider myself a people's person. I don't believe we have to fit into a "textbook" image in order to thrive.
(334) 471-3706 View (334) 471-3706
Photo of Jerusalem Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Jerusalem Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36117
Good morning, good afternoon, good evening, or good night! I will give you 25 cool points if you tell me where I borrowed that phrase from. I'm Jerusalem Brown, a fully licensed psychotherapist (who also has a therapist), nationally certified counselor, and adjunct psychology instructor. My expertise centers on the lasting effects of early family dysfunction, emotional neglect, and childhood trauma. Even if you excel academically or professionally—embodying resilience and high functionality—you might still face challenges in cultivating healthy interpersonal dynamics.
Good morning, good afternoon, good evening, or good night! I will give you 25 cool points if you tell me where I borrowed that phrase from. I'm Jerusalem Brown, a fully licensed psychotherapist (who also has a therapist), nationally certified counselor, and adjunct psychology instructor. My expertise centers on the lasting effects of early family dysfunction, emotional neglect, and childhood trauma. Even if you excel academically or professionally—embodying resilience and high functionality—you might still face challenges in cultivating healthy interpersonal dynamics.
(334) 986-3202 View (334) 986-3202
Photo of Shenetra Alexander, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Shenetra Alexander
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36117
Shenetra Alexander has 13 years of experience as a therapist and has been licensed in Alabama since 2017 as a Licensed Professional Counselor. Shenetra provides individual therapy to adults. Over her career as a therapist, she has worked with substance abuse issues, anger management, domestic violence, mental health issues, grief and loss, couples counseling, and parenting issues. She has worked in a variety of therapeutic settings including residential facilities, mental health facilities, substance abuse facilities, and the prison population.
Shenetra Alexander has 13 years of experience as a therapist and has been licensed in Alabama since 2017 as a Licensed Professional Counselor. Shenetra provides individual therapy to adults. Over her career as a therapist, she has worked with substance abuse issues, anger management, domestic violence, mental health issues, grief and loss, couples counseling, and parenting issues. She has worked in a variety of therapeutic settings including residential facilities, mental health facilities, substance abuse facilities, and the prison population.
(334) 373-0128 View (334) 373-0128
Photo of Rebecca Ray, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Rebecca Ray
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36117
Hi there, my name is Rebecca Ray. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Alabama. My approach to therapy is an eclectic approach including Client Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Committee Therapy, and Emotional Interviewing. I enjoy working with teens, young adults, couples, older adults, and families. I have worked with all age groups. I am most effective working with teens, adults, couples, and older adults. My most common theoretical approaches are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Client Centered Therapy.
Hi there, my name is Rebecca Ray. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Alabama. My approach to therapy is an eclectic approach including Client Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Committee Therapy, and Emotional Interviewing. I enjoy working with teens, young adults, couples, older adults, and families. I have worked with all age groups. I am most effective working with teens, adults, couples, and older adults. My most common theoretical approaches are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Client Centered Therapy.
(334) 409-6912 View (334) 409-6912
Photo of Sandra Segall, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Sandra Segall
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36106  (Online Only)
I have been in practice helping people for over 35 years and in all likelihood I can help you. I am sort of jack of all trades. I treat children and adults with depression and anxiety. I do much relationship and marriage counseling . Infidelity, anxiety and communication are some of my specialties. There isn't anything I haven't heard. I am non judgmental. . Depression and anxiety get worse with isolation. I know what you are going through. I would like to help you get to a better, special place.
I have been in practice helping people for over 35 years and in all likelihood I can help you. I am sort of jack of all trades. I treat children and adults with depression and anxiety. I do much relationship and marriage counseling . Infidelity, anxiety and communication are some of my specialties. There isn't anything I haven't heard. I am non judgmental. . Depression and anxiety get worse with isolation. I know what you are going through. I would like to help you get to a better, special place.
(334) 398-6375 View (334) 398-6375
Photo of Healology LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Healology LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36106
I created Healology to offer a place of safety, support, care, respect and peace. As a client- centered therapist, I am committed to serving my client's mental health needs. I believe authenticity is best and fosters a natural connection between clinician and client and I am 100% myself and invite my clients to do the same. I have worked within numerous populations: children and adults with learning disabilities, veterans, LGBTQ+, couples,families, adolescents and many more. I pride myself in being multicultural, flexible, and willing to learn. Life brings many challenges, and I am ready to take this journey of healing with you.
I created Healology to offer a place of safety, support, care, respect and peace. As a client- centered therapist, I am committed to serving my client's mental health needs. I believe authenticity is best and fosters a natural connection between clinician and client and I am 100% myself and invite my clients to do the same. I have worked within numerous populations: children and adults with learning disabilities, veterans, LGBTQ+, couples,families, adolescents and many more. I pride myself in being multicultural, flexible, and willing to learn. Life brings many challenges, and I am ready to take this journey of healing with you.
(334) 276-8867 View (334) 276-8867
Photo of Tammi Ellis, Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Tammi Ellis
Counselor, MEd, ALC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36104
Greetings! I'm Tammi Ellis, a mental health professional, owner of Mental Mindset Counseling, LLC. l have a background of 17 years in education and mental health services in schools; where I've worked with all age groups and their families, recent work in domestic violence, sexual assault, and aiding in healing from trauma; both past and present. I specialize in working with a selective amount of strategies to help assist in a healing journey. I enjoy working with individuals that are on a journey of change and embracing newness.
Greetings! I'm Tammi Ellis, a mental health professional, owner of Mental Mindset Counseling, LLC. l have a background of 17 years in education and mental health services in schools; where I've worked with all age groups and their families, recent work in domestic violence, sexual assault, and aiding in healing from trauma; both past and present. I specialize in working with a selective amount of strategies to help assist in a healing journey. I enjoy working with individuals that are on a journey of change and embracing newness.
(334) 489-1721 View (334) 489-1721
Photo of Liisa P. Heard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montgomery, AL
Liisa P. Heard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BS, MSW, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36111  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have over 30 years experience working with individuals and families suffering from substance abuse & mental health concerns. I provide individuals and couples a safe, supportive setting and am passionate about helping people understand and realize their full potential and achieve their dreams and goals. Individual/couples work in the following areas: Work, life, balance; Women's Issues; Bereavement, Grief and Loss; Life transitions (college, retirement, "empty nester"; end of life); Role transitions (caregiver); College and professional athletes.
I have over 30 years experience working with individuals and families suffering from substance abuse & mental health concerns. I provide individuals and couples a safe, supportive setting and am passionate about helping people understand and realize their full potential and achieve their dreams and goals. Individual/couples work in the following areas: Work, life, balance; Women's Issues; Bereavement, Grief and Loss; Life transitions (college, retirement, "empty nester"; end of life); Role transitions (caregiver); College and professional athletes.
(503) 868-0071 View (503) 868-0071
Photo of Dottie Dickson Skipper, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Dottie Dickson Skipper
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36106
If you want to live more "on purpose", we will work together to facilitate just that. Few people can avoid struggles in life and sometimes these struggles are overwhelming, especially when faced alone. In therapy, solutions to your problems become obvious and you will be supported professionally to make them happen. Your relationships will improve and successful coping skills will be taught. How you feel is important and what you do in your personal life with regard to those feelings even more so.
If you want to live more "on purpose", we will work together to facilitate just that. Few people can avoid struggles in life and sometimes these struggles are overwhelming, especially when faced alone. In therapy, solutions to your problems become obvious and you will be supported professionally to make them happen. Your relationships will improve and successful coping skills will be taught. How you feel is important and what you do in your personal life with regard to those feelings even more so.
(334) 309-8334 View (334) 309-8334
Photo of Justin Reese of RAYC Counseling Service, LLC , Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Justin Reese of RAYC Counseling Service, LLC
Counselor, MS, ALC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36106
Hello, my name is Justin Reese founder of RAYC (Rising Above Your Circumstance) Counseling Service, LLC, and I’m an Associate Licensed Counselor in Alabama. I also have teaching experience with MPS for 10+ years. My only objective is to earn your trust within a positive atmosphere while focusing on concerns to build a better you. As a client, our sessions will be confidential, and you’ll have a counselor who is understanding, willing to listen, patient, won’t judge you, and is open-minded.
Hello, my name is Justin Reese founder of RAYC (Rising Above Your Circumstance) Counseling Service, LLC, and I’m an Associate Licensed Counselor in Alabama. I also have teaching experience with MPS for 10+ years. My only objective is to earn your trust within a positive atmosphere while focusing on concerns to build a better you. As a client, our sessions will be confidential, and you’ll have a counselor who is understanding, willing to listen, patient, won’t judge you, and is open-minded.
(334) 231-6463 View (334) 231-6463
Photo of Brandon Gantt, Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Brandon Gantt
Counselor, MA, LPC, CSAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montgomery, AL 36117
Brandon’s focus is to create a safe place for clients to look at their story. The hard places in our stories cause us to be disconnected from God, ourselves, and others. Our past wounds and trauma prevent us from flourishing in our marriages, parenting relationships, friendships and daily work. The safety of a therapeutic relationship allows the client to look below the surface, at the unhealed places in our story, and begin to reconnect, heal and grow.
Brandon’s focus is to create a safe place for clients to look at their story. The hard places in our stories cause us to be disconnected from God, ourselves, and others. Our past wounds and trauma prevent us from flourishing in our marriages, parenting relationships, friendships and daily work. The safety of a therapeutic relationship allows the client to look below the surface, at the unhealed places in our story, and begin to reconnect, heal and grow.
(334) 489-1506 View (334) 489-1506

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Montgomery, AL

100+

Average cost per session

$136

Therapists in Montgomery, AL who prioritize treating:

90% Depression
90% Anxiety
80% Self Esteem
79% Coping Skills
76% Relationship Issues
72% Stress
68% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% Cigna and Evernorth
52% Aetna

How Therapists in Montgomery, AL see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Montgomery?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.