Therapists in Mission, KS

Photo of Rebecca Pappas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mission, KS
Rebecca Pappas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Mission, KS 66205
You are not alone! Struggling with low self-esteem, anxiety, and wondering why your relationships seem so hard is a lonely place to be. Trust is so important and yet so hard to figure out. You know you don't trust people but also don't know how to fix it. I have step by step actions to help you learn how to trust others and yourself. Solutions to your problems do exist and I love teaching them to people.
You are not alone! Struggling with low self-esteem, anxiety, and wondering why your relationships seem so hard is a lonely place to be. Trust is so important and yet so hard to figure out. You know you don't trust people but also don't know how to fix it. I have step by step actions to help you learn how to trust others and yourself. Solutions to your problems do exist and I love teaching them to people.
(913) 439-5042 View (913) 439-5042
Photo of Carmalyn F Lashley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Mission, KS
Carmalyn F Lashley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT
Verified Verified
Mission, KS 66202
Do you feel seen? Do you feel heard? Do you feel you matter? Those are the ingredients that build connection. And connection is vitally important for our happiness. However, so often today that's exactly what we find is missing. And life can hand us things we don't know how to deal with. I'd love to work with you to help you build strategies that build connection between yourself and those you care about. I’m deeply moved by the work people do for repair and healing. Share your story with me. I will listen without judgement and with compassion for your struggle.
Do you feel seen? Do you feel heard? Do you feel you matter? Those are the ingredients that build connection. And connection is vitally important for our happiness. However, so often today that's exactly what we find is missing. And life can hand us things we don't know how to deal with. I'd love to work with you to help you build strategies that build connection between yourself and those you care about. I’m deeply moved by the work people do for repair and healing. Share your story with me. I will listen without judgement and with compassion for your struggle.
(913) 686-9345 View (913) 686-9345
Photo of Ian A Newlin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Mission, KS
Ian A Newlin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT
Verified Verified
Mission, KS 66205
I have seen the pain and dysfunction caused by mental health and behavioral issues. Not only do these issues affect the client directly, but everyone in their lives. My greatest satisfaction comes from helping these individuals understand the cause of their behaviors so that they can move past them. My ideal client genuinely wants to change the way they think and behave. They feel helpless and hopeless. Those are the individuals who benefit the most from hypnotherapy. Treatment allows them to develop an enthusiasm for life that allows them to start each new day. That's when we are both successful.
I have seen the pain and dysfunction caused by mental health and behavioral issues. Not only do these issues affect the client directly, but everyone in their lives. My greatest satisfaction comes from helping these individuals understand the cause of their behaviors so that they can move past them. My ideal client genuinely wants to change the way they think and behave. They feel helpless and hopeless. Those are the individuals who benefit the most from hypnotherapy. Treatment allows them to develop an enthusiasm for life that allows them to start each new day. That's when we are both successful.
(913) 380-1340 View (913) 380-1340
Photo of Glenda Hernandez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mission, KS
Glenda Hernandez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mission, KS 66205
Life is beautiful and full of struggles. You do not need to face these struggles alone. Sometimes, just having someone to sit with you can have a huge impact. I would love the opportunity to be the person sitting by your side, or walking next to you along this journey.
Life is beautiful and full of struggles. You do not need to face these struggles alone. Sometimes, just having someone to sit with you can have a huge impact. I would love the opportunity to be the person sitting by your side, or walking next to you along this journey.
(913) 414-3579 View (913) 414-3579
Photo of Larsen K Barnds Jr, Marriage & Family Therapist in Mission, KS
Larsen K Barnds Jr
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LCMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
Mission, KS 66205  (Online Only)
Here you are, looking for some help-so well done, you! Sometimes part of us wants help and another part wants to "do it on our own". Therefore, it is understandable that it might be no small task to make that first call. AND since sorting thoughts, feelings, and worries can feel overwhelming, I appreciate your courage and wisdom in seeking professional assistance, because no one has to do this alone. Getting to "better" is often very collaborative. Together, we can find a healthy and safe way to discover, sort and map the confusion/worry and then move forward. When you are ready, please give me a call. I am right here.
Here you are, looking for some help-so well done, you! Sometimes part of us wants help and another part wants to "do it on our own". Therefore, it is understandable that it might be no small task to make that first call. AND since sorting thoughts, feelings, and worries can feel overwhelming, I appreciate your courage and wisdom in seeking professional assistance, because no one has to do this alone. Getting to "better" is often very collaborative. Together, we can find a healthy and safe way to discover, sort and map the confusion/worry and then move forward. When you are ready, please give me a call. I am right here.
(913) 286-7173 View (913) 286-7173
Photo of Victoria Hill in Mission, KS
Victoria Hill
MEd, PLPC, LPC, CMPC
Verified Verified
Mission, KS 66202
Welcome athlete's of all ages and sports! Whether you’re struggling with self-confidence, needing help bouncing back from mistakes, or wanting to control your emotions when the game is on the line. I know what it’s like to lack self-confidence, get down on yourself after a mistake, or let your emotions get out of control during high pressure situations. I’ve been there, and I know what it’s like to have all those thoughts going on in your head. I’m here to help you get through those times of struggle. We’ll work on the mental skills and techniques that will help you persevere and achieve your goals in both sport and life!
Welcome athlete's of all ages and sports! Whether you’re struggling with self-confidence, needing help bouncing back from mistakes, or wanting to control your emotions when the game is on the line. I know what it’s like to lack self-confidence, get down on yourself after a mistake, or let your emotions get out of control during high pressure situations. I’ve been there, and I know what it’s like to have all those thoughts going on in your head. I’m here to help you get through those times of struggle. We’ll work on the mental skills and techniques that will help you persevere and achieve your goals in both sport and life!
(913) 349-6312 x22 View (913) 349-6312 x22
Photo of Demetria Lawson-Residor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mission, KS
Demetria Lawson-Residor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Mission, KS 66202
You may have come across my profile because you made the brave decision to seek support. You may have even come across my profile on behalf of your child, teen or loved one. Have you been experiencing overwhelming emotions, difficult or frightening life events, or hard times? If this sounds like you, you are not alone. Quite often, families and individuals find themselves struggling to get through what feels like their world turning upside down. Endeavoring to turn your world right side up can be challenging. Though challenging it is possible. I believe we get one body and one mind to care for.
You may have come across my profile because you made the brave decision to seek support. You may have even come across my profile on behalf of your child, teen or loved one. Have you been experiencing overwhelming emotions, difficult or frightening life events, or hard times? If this sounds like you, you are not alone. Quite often, families and individuals find themselves struggling to get through what feels like their world turning upside down. Endeavoring to turn your world right side up can be challenging. Though challenging it is possible. I believe we get one body and one mind to care for.
(913) 398-5903 x113 View (913) 398-5903 x113
Photo of Laura Hattrup, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mission, KS
Laura Hattrup
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Mission, KS 66202
Do you feel stressed, worried or anxious? Maybe angry, frustrated, overwhelmed or exhausted? Perhaps you feel desperate for change and believe life can be better, but are not sure how. It can be painful to cope with all these emotions, especially when you feel alone. Asking for help can be scary, but the benefit of receiving support is invaluable. It takes courage to seek change and to ask for help and you’ve already started taking steps on this path. You’ve said “enough is enough”. You started looking for help on this website. You found this profile page and you can take another step to schedule a free consultation appointment.
Do you feel stressed, worried or anxious? Maybe angry, frustrated, overwhelmed or exhausted? Perhaps you feel desperate for change and believe life can be better, but are not sure how. It can be painful to cope with all these emotions, especially when you feel alone. Asking for help can be scary, but the benefit of receiving support is invaluable. It takes courage to seek change and to ask for help and you’ve already started taking steps on this path. You’ve said “enough is enough”. You started looking for help on this website. You found this profile page and you can take another step to schedule a free consultation appointment.
(913) 347-5167 View (913) 347-5167
Photo of Alexis Chastain, LPC Intern in Mission, KS
Alexis Chastain
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mission, KS 66205
Navigating life can be challenging and complicated, especially if we are carrying unresolved issues from our past. Lugging around this heavy load is burdensome, making it difficult to stay present in our everyday lives. We may be functioning on auto-pilot, just going through the motions, feeling low, angry, detached, or stuck. My intention for therapy is to create a space for this, one where we can explore and work through things together, lessening that burdensome load. Leaving you to feel lighter, present, and in control of your life.
Navigating life can be challenging and complicated, especially if we are carrying unresolved issues from our past. Lugging around this heavy load is burdensome, making it difficult to stay present in our everyday lives. We may be functioning on auto-pilot, just going through the motions, feeling low, angry, detached, or stuck. My intention for therapy is to create a space for this, one where we can explore and work through things together, lessening that burdensome load. Leaving you to feel lighter, present, and in control of your life.
(913) 347-7856 View (913) 347-7856
Photo of Keeley Young-Puhr, Marriage & Family Therapist in Mission, KS
Keeley Young-Puhr
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mission, KS 66205
Have you ever felt uncomfortable in your own skin or like you just don't quite fit in? Do you sometimes feel like you don’t belong or that other people just don’t make sense? Does every task, no matter how small, feel like a huge struggle? Most people have moments like that. But if those moments feel like they’re taking over your life, I’m here for you. I work with adults and families – whether you’re trying to find your place in the world, struggling with self-esteem, or need help to get through hurt and confusion, I can provide education to help people find where they belong in the community and guidance to rebuild self-esteem.
Have you ever felt uncomfortable in your own skin or like you just don't quite fit in? Do you sometimes feel like you don’t belong or that other people just don’t make sense? Does every task, no matter how small, feel like a huge struggle? Most people have moments like that. But if those moments feel like they’re taking over your life, I’m here for you. I work with adults and families – whether you’re trying to find your place in the world, struggling with self-esteem, or need help to get through hurt and confusion, I can provide education to help people find where they belong in the community and guidance to rebuild self-esteem.
(913) 372-3674 View (913) 372-3674
Photo of Melody J Anderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mission, KS
Melody J Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, RPT™
Verified Verified
Mission, KS 66205
Waitlist for new clients
Life gets so stressful, and without a life map or manual, the journey can feel uncertain and scary at times. It can feel like most days you are just surviving instead of living and thriving. During those times we all need a little extra support. I work with individuals throughout the lifespan who have histories of trauma, struggles with depression and/or anxiety, religious trauma, family struggles, autism, and ADHD. I’m also passionate about working with LGBTQIA+ folx, helping them increase their self-love and acceptance, heal from trauma, and fully embrace themselves.
Life gets so stressful, and without a life map or manual, the journey can feel uncertain and scary at times. It can feel like most days you are just surviving instead of living and thriving. During those times we all need a little extra support. I work with individuals throughout the lifespan who have histories of trauma, struggles with depression and/or anxiety, religious trauma, family struggles, autism, and ADHD. I’m also passionate about working with LGBTQIA+ folx, helping them increase their self-love and acceptance, heal from trauma, and fully embrace themselves.
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Photo of Katie Montgomery, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mission, KS
Katie Montgomery
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA, MSM
Verified Verified
Mission, KS 66205
Life is both beautiful and difficult. With empathy, genuineness, and humor, I seek to understand why my clients feel the way they do. I call myself a seasoned optimist; while I've had my own share of life experiences, I remain hopeful about humanity. One thing I know for sure: things can - and do - get better.
Life is both beautiful and difficult. With empathy, genuineness, and humor, I seek to understand why my clients feel the way they do. I call myself a seasoned optimist; while I've had my own share of life experiences, I remain hopeful about humanity. One thing I know for sure: things can - and do - get better.
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Photo of Leah Schwarz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mission, KS
Leah Schwarz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCSW, RPT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Mission, KS 66205
Change is hard, and sometimes we can feel lost. Perhaps you're a teenager trying to figure out who you are while navigating tricky relationships and a mountain of pressure and expectations. Or maybe you're an expecting or new (or even a seasoned) parent, also trying to merge different identities and figuring out what this new life looks like. Each of these life stages brings a rollercoaster of emotions, challenges, and joys.
Change is hard, and sometimes we can feel lost. Perhaps you're a teenager trying to figure out who you are while navigating tricky relationships and a mountain of pressure and expectations. Or maybe you're an expecting or new (or even a seasoned) parent, also trying to merge different identities and figuring out what this new life looks like. Each of these life stages brings a rollercoaster of emotions, challenges, and joys.
(913) 774-6027 View (913) 774-6027
Photo of Katie Schwartz, Psychologist in Mission, KS
Katie Schwartz
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Mission, KS 66205
The decision to begin therapy isn't always the easiest, but it can be one of the most important steps you can make to change your life for the better. I specialize in working with individuals who struggle with attention-deficit/hyperactivity difficulties, anxiety, are on the Autism spectrum, identify as part of the LGBTQIA+ community, live alternative lifestyles (kink/cnm), or are adjusting to life changes. If you're motivated to 'dig in' and begin the work, I'd love to help you accomplish your goals. I aim to provide a safe and welcoming environment for insightful change where you feel understood & affirmed.
The decision to begin therapy isn't always the easiest, but it can be one of the most important steps you can make to change your life for the better. I specialize in working with individuals who struggle with attention-deficit/hyperactivity difficulties, anxiety, are on the Autism spectrum, identify as part of the LGBTQIA+ community, live alternative lifestyles (kink/cnm), or are adjusting to life changes. If you're motivated to 'dig in' and begin the work, I'd love to help you accomplish your goals. I aim to provide a safe and welcoming environment for insightful change where you feel understood & affirmed.
(913) 391-0210 View (913) 391-0210
Photo of Ren Andersen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Mission, KS
Ren Andersen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Mission, KS 66205
Not accepting new clients
You’re falling behind and falling apart. Life isn’t waiting for you. It keeps spinning. Everything feels out of control. Exhausted and overwhelmed, you’re expected to have it all together. Manage your responsibilities. Show up in relationships. Work hard and be a good person. There are a thousand directions for your energy and focus to go and there is only one of you. Why can’t everyone just give you a second to catch your breath? Your thoughts are racing in circles and you feel on edge.
You’re falling behind and falling apart. Life isn’t waiting for you. It keeps spinning. Everything feels out of control. Exhausted and overwhelmed, you’re expected to have it all together. Manage your responsibilities. Show up in relationships. Work hard and be a good person. There are a thousand directions for your energy and focus to go and there is only one of you. Why can’t everyone just give you a second to catch your breath? Your thoughts are racing in circles and you feel on edge.
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Photo of Savannah Ortiz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mission, KS
Savannah Ortiz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mission, KS 66202
If you need a safe, cozy environment that is free of judgment and welcomes cussing and sarcasm, then you have come to the right place. Whether you are struggling with big life changes or small day-to-day stuff, I want to be there to help you through it. Every client has different needs, challenges, and goals and I am here to meet you wherever you are at.
If you need a safe, cozy environment that is free of judgment and welcomes cussing and sarcasm, then you have come to the right place. Whether you are struggling with big life changes or small day-to-day stuff, I want to be there to help you through it. Every client has different needs, challenges, and goals and I am here to meet you wherever you are at.
(913) 392-5624 View (913) 392-5624
Photo of Kenneth W Howard, Marriage & Family Therapist in Mission, KS
Kenneth W Howard
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LCMFT
Verified Verified
Mission, KS 66202
My passion is helping people achieve healthy relationships that honor, strengthen, and validate the people in them. I enjoy helping young men and women to build significant and open relationships on their way through dating and engagement as well as working with them on tools to address the conflict in their marriage. Often times unchecked anxiety leads to depression and I have many effective tools for people who struggle in attending to their anxiety in an effective way. I work with addictions of all kinds in a non shaming, caring, effective, and healing way.
My passion is helping people achieve healthy relationships that honor, strengthen, and validate the people in them. I enjoy helping young men and women to build significant and open relationships on their way through dating and engagement as well as working with them on tools to address the conflict in their marriage. Often times unchecked anxiety leads to depression and I have many effective tools for people who struggle in attending to their anxiety in an effective way. I work with addictions of all kinds in a non shaming, caring, effective, and healing way.
(816) 396-5628 View (816) 396-5628
Photo of Sydney Redding, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mission, KS
Sydney Redding
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Mission, KS 66205
Welcome! I'm Sydney Redding, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker dedicated to helping teens, young adults, and adults navigate life's challenges with confidence and resilience. Whether you're grappling with anxiety, depression, past trauma, or seeking direction in your career, know that you're not alone. My passion lies in supporting individuals like you through difficult transitions and empowering you to live a fulfilling life. I specialize in working with helping professionals—teachers, nurses, social workers, therapists—and undergraduate and graduate students struggling with anxiety, depression, or career uncertainties.
Welcome! I'm Sydney Redding, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker dedicated to helping teens, young adults, and adults navigate life's challenges with confidence and resilience. Whether you're grappling with anxiety, depression, past trauma, or seeking direction in your career, know that you're not alone. My passion lies in supporting individuals like you through difficult transitions and empowering you to live a fulfilling life. I specialize in working with helping professionals—teachers, nurses, social workers, therapists—and undergraduate and graduate students struggling with anxiety, depression, or career uncertainties.
(913) 379-6639 View (913) 379-6639
Photo of Nicole Herder, Pre-Licensed Professional in Mission, KS
Nicole Herder
Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mission, KS 66205
Immediate Client Openings. Sometimes you feel as though the world is on your shoulders. Carrying this load is burdensome and can make it difficult for you to function in your daily life. My aim for therapy is to create a space where we can explore and work through challenges together, alleviating the pressure you may feel, and helping you regain control of your life.
Immediate Client Openings. Sometimes you feel as though the world is on your shoulders. Carrying this load is burdensome and can make it difficult for you to function in your daily life. My aim for therapy is to create a space where we can explore and work through challenges together, alleviating the pressure you may feel, and helping you regain control of your life.
(913) 386-4767 View (913) 386-4767
Photo of Tina M Clark, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mission, KS
Tina M Clark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Mission, KS 66205
If you are struggling right now, I am so glad you are here. I have 21 years experience working with clients and their families dealing with a variety of issues that are creating difficulty in their lives and relationships. It's my hope to create a safe space for you to work toward change and heal. I have extensive training with kids, teens and their families impacted by trauma, school difficulties, anxiety, depression, and social skills. I greatly enjoy working with parents who want to learn supportive parenting strategies, women who hope for balance and calm in their lives and teens working though challenges with family and peers.
If you are struggling right now, I am so glad you are here. I have 21 years experience working with clients and their families dealing with a variety of issues that are creating difficulty in their lives and relationships. It's my hope to create a safe space for you to work toward change and heal. I have extensive training with kids, teens and their families impacted by trauma, school difficulties, anxiety, depression, and social skills. I greatly enjoy working with parents who want to learn supportive parenting strategies, women who hope for balance and calm in their lives and teens working though challenges with family and peers.
(913) 828-3351 View (913) 828-3351

See more therapy options for Mission

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mission, KS

70+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Mission, KS who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
73% Coping Skills
72% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
71% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Mission, KS see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Mission?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.