Therapists in Missoula, MT

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Photo of Melissa Sundberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Missoula, MT
Melissa Sundberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59801
Reaching out for help can be difficult. My purpose is to help you find the path that is best for you. Working through difficult times is easier when you have a listening ear and someone to help you sort through the obstacles and options.
Reaching out for help can be difficult. My purpose is to help you find the path that is best for you. Working through difficult times is easier when you have a listening ear and someone to help you sort through the obstacles and options.
(406) 308-5411 View (406) 308-5411
Photo of Carleigh O'Brien, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Missoula, MT
Carleigh O'Brien
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59801
If you struggle with mental health related issues, family and/or relationship difficulties, unresolved trauma or interpersonal challenges, I am here to help. I enjoy working with clients who are invested in making changes to help improve their lives. I am experienced working with clients with anxiety, mood disorders, interpersonal and relational dynamics, as well as helping those struggling with day to day struggles. If your goal is to be a better parent, a better partner, improve your family relationships, develop better self awareness and/or understand the underlying mental health issues that impact your life, please contact me.
If you struggle with mental health related issues, family and/or relationship difficulties, unresolved trauma or interpersonal challenges, I am here to help. I enjoy working with clients who are invested in making changes to help improve their lives. I am experienced working with clients with anxiety, mood disorders, interpersonal and relational dynamics, as well as helping those struggling with day to day struggles. If your goal is to be a better parent, a better partner, improve your family relationships, develop better self awareness and/or understand the underlying mental health issues that impact your life, please contact me.
(406) 306-1256 View (406) 306-1256
Montana Center for Somatic Psychotherapy
Counselor, LCPC, LCSW, SWLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59801
Life can feel a bit too much at times. Here at Montana Center for Somatic Psychotherapy we can offer our presence to help you slow down, reconnect with your body, your feelings, and what you want to believe about yourself. We can help you work through the patterns physically and in relationships where you feel pain and that hold you back from the life you want to live. We work with Trauma and PTSD, Attachment and Relationships, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Family issues, and a longing to connect with something much bigger than yourself.
Life can feel a bit too much at times. Here at Montana Center for Somatic Psychotherapy we can offer our presence to help you slow down, reconnect with your body, your feelings, and what you want to believe about yourself. We can help you work through the patterns physically and in relationships where you feel pain and that hold you back from the life you want to live. We work with Trauma and PTSD, Attachment and Relationships, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Family issues, and a longing to connect with something much bigger than yourself.
(406) 412-2502 View (406) 412-2502
Photo of Brenna Rae Love, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Missoula, MT
Brenna Rae Love
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59802
Are you struggling with an inner critic that won't go away? Do you feel anxious and on edge all the time with little explanation? Do you often feel numb and hopeless? I am here to help! I specialize in helping people recover and move beyond the effects of trauma. The all-over-the-place emotional rollercoaster that comes with experiencing trauma does not have to be a part of your life forever. You can have a happy and peaceful life and find your personal power in a gentle and kind way.
Are you struggling with an inner critic that won't go away? Do you feel anxious and on edge all the time with little explanation? Do you often feel numb and hopeless? I am here to help! I specialize in helping people recover and move beyond the effects of trauma. The all-over-the-place emotional rollercoaster that comes with experiencing trauma does not have to be a part of your life forever. You can have a happy and peaceful life and find your personal power in a gentle and kind way.
(406) 203-3318 View (406) 203-3318
Photo of Karen G Strange, Marriage & Family Therapist in Missoula, MT
Karen G Strange
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST, CSAT, CPTT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59801
As a Certified Sex Therapist, Certified Sex Addiction Therapist, and co-founder of the Center for Sexual and Relational Health, I specialize in helping individuals and couples struggling with sexual/porn addiction, compulsive sexual behaviors, infidelity, and the associated trauma from those behaviors. Because sexual/porn addiction impacts the entire family system, I am also a Certified Partner Trauma Therapist as I help partners navigate the emotional impact created by the problematic behaviors of their loved ones. I journey alongside my clients to help them create a new narrative for themselves so they can move forward.
As a Certified Sex Therapist, Certified Sex Addiction Therapist, and co-founder of the Center for Sexual and Relational Health, I specialize in helping individuals and couples struggling with sexual/porn addiction, compulsive sexual behaviors, infidelity, and the associated trauma from those behaviors. Because sexual/porn addiction impacts the entire family system, I am also a Certified Partner Trauma Therapist as I help partners navigate the emotional impact created by the problematic behaviors of their loved ones. I journey alongside my clients to help them create a new narrative for themselves so they can move forward.
(864) 662-6427 View (864) 662-6427
Photo of Maggie H Moffatt, Counselor in Missoula, MT
Maggie H Moffatt
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59808
Not accepting new clients
Taking care of yourself is an act of kindness. Therapy can be the gift you give yourself. I have 25 years as an outpatient therapist. My theoretical orientation is person-centered. I use a holistic and eclectic approach in therapy, building upon the individual's strengths and inner resources. Therapy sessions are designed to empower the individual and expand their coping skills. Treatment planning is a collaborative effort based on the person's needs and wants.
Taking care of yourself is an act of kindness. Therapy can be the gift you give yourself. I have 25 years as an outpatient therapist. My theoretical orientation is person-centered. I use a holistic and eclectic approach in therapy, building upon the individual's strengths and inner resources. Therapy sessions are designed to empower the individual and expand their coping skills. Treatment planning is a collaborative effort based on the person's needs and wants.
(406) 413-9677 View (406) 413-9677
Photo of Faith Ellis, Pre-Licensed Professional in Missoula, MT
Faith Ellis
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFLC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59802
I am currently accepting new clients! Lately, it seems the intimate spark between you and your partner is dim at best. Connecting positively has been tacked onto the long list of chores to do rather than being part of your relationship that fuels the fire. Maybe you're struggling with conflict, balancing life, knowing each of your needs, or a sex life that feels pleasurable. At best, you find yourself in an unsatisfying status quo. At worst, you find shame, anger, guilt, or sadness fighting over who takes center stage between the two of you. Regardless, you and your partner can no longer find each other in your intimate moments.
I am currently accepting new clients! Lately, it seems the intimate spark between you and your partner is dim at best. Connecting positively has been tacked onto the long list of chores to do rather than being part of your relationship that fuels the fire. Maybe you're struggling with conflict, balancing life, knowing each of your needs, or a sex life that feels pleasurable. At best, you find yourself in an unsatisfying status quo. At worst, you find shame, anger, guilt, or sadness fighting over who takes center stage between the two of you. Regardless, you and your partner can no longer find each other in your intimate moments.
(406) 643-7631 View (406) 643-7631
Photo of Treasa Glinnwater, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Missoula, MT
Treasa Glinnwater
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59802
Psychotherapy is the process of deepening awareness. This means knowing and facing our emotions. Anxiety is an emotion that makes everything harder. We can learn methods of dealing with it so it doesn't cripple us. Anger is an emotion that makes us and others miserable.Once we learn its triggers, we can tame it. Depression can be treated by leaning new ways of seeing things. Learning how to connect with people in healthy ways is vital to our happiness. Many of our relationships are painful. Since psychotherapy is a relationship with another, it is an excellent way to learn how to connect with someone without fear of being judged.
Psychotherapy is the process of deepening awareness. This means knowing and facing our emotions. Anxiety is an emotion that makes everything harder. We can learn methods of dealing with it so it doesn't cripple us. Anger is an emotion that makes us and others miserable.Once we learn its triggers, we can tame it. Depression can be treated by leaning new ways of seeing things. Learning how to connect with people in healthy ways is vital to our happiness. Many of our relationships are painful. Since psychotherapy is a relationship with another, it is an excellent way to learn how to connect with someone without fear of being judged.
(406) 282-1931 View (406) 282-1931
Photo of Bronwyn Troutman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Missoula, MT
Bronwyn Troutman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, SWLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59801
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in working with adults as they navigate life transitions and stressors. My approach is warm, client centered and relational, with the intent to walk alongside a person during the process of transition and change. My work facilitates a deepening of understanding of self, to support people in accepting who they are and knowing that they matter. My treatment philosophy is rooted in person-centered, strength-based, trauma-informed care, harm reduction, systems theory, and social justice.
I specialize in working with adults as they navigate life transitions and stressors. My approach is warm, client centered and relational, with the intent to walk alongside a person during the process of transition and change. My work facilitates a deepening of understanding of self, to support people in accepting who they are and knowing that they matter. My treatment philosophy is rooted in person-centered, strength-based, trauma-informed care, harm reduction, systems theory, and social justice.
(406) 282-8259 View (406) 282-8259
Photo of Nate Chapman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Missoula, MT
Nate Chapman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59808
Life can be hard and challenging and reaching out for help can be difficult. I am a Air Force veteran and have had my fair share of struggles in the past. Reaching out for help was hard but changed my life. Sometimes we all need a helping hand. I love working with other professionals, military veterans, those in or seeking recovery from addiction, athletes, couples, and anyone who needs a boost. I use a blend of real life experience and therapy techniques to help you achieve your goals. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy , Solution Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing.
Life can be hard and challenging and reaching out for help can be difficult. I am a Air Force veteran and have had my fair share of struggles in the past. Reaching out for help was hard but changed my life. Sometimes we all need a helping hand. I love working with other professionals, military veterans, those in or seeking recovery from addiction, athletes, couples, and anyone who needs a boost. I use a blend of real life experience and therapy techniques to help you achieve your goals. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy , Solution Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing.
(406) 531-4960 View (406) 531-4960
Photo of Aimee Heavyrunner, Pre-Licensed Professional in Missoula, MT
Aimee Heavyrunner
Pre-Licensed Professional, NCC, PCLC, ACLC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59808  (Online Only)
I am so glad you are here looking for a safe space to heal and process life. I value my work as a Clinical Mental Health and Addictions Counselor. I support adults and elders navigating addiction, anxiety, depression, and trauma recovery. My therapy approach is person-centered and narrative based.
I am so glad you are here looking for a safe space to heal and process life. I value my work as a Clinical Mental Health and Addictions Counselor. I support adults and elders navigating addiction, anxiety, depression, and trauma recovery. My therapy approach is person-centered and narrative based.
(406) 637-4247 View (406) 637-4247
Photo of Yolanda Mah, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Missoula, MT
Yolanda Mah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC, CDMDTP
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59801  (Online Only)
I believe that we all have the power to change our lives for the better even if our pasts or present aren’t so great. I like to help others explore where they are at in life, identify their options, and discover their own unique strengths … those who want to find their true self and need someone to listen – and give them a boost – because somewhere along the way they lost their oomph and ability to shine.
I believe that we all have the power to change our lives for the better even if our pasts or present aren’t so great. I like to help others explore where they are at in life, identify their options, and discover their own unique strengths … those who want to find their true self and need someone to listen – and give them a boost – because somewhere along the way they lost their oomph and ability to shine.
(406) 530-6428 View (406) 530-6428
Photo of Kristen Dabbs, LPC Intern in Missoula, MT
Kristen Dabbs
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59808
Everyone deserves compassion through the challenges life brings. Whether those challenges are anxiety and stress, relationship issues, or feeling stuck in life, it is my joy to partner with you along the journey. I believe that every life has purpose and enjoyment to be had, and there is hope for everyone. My goal is process what is hindering you from experiencing life to its fullest, and process solutions and tools together that will remove obstacles. It is hard work, but you don’t have to do it alone.
Everyone deserves compassion through the challenges life brings. Whether those challenges are anxiety and stress, relationship issues, or feeling stuck in life, it is my joy to partner with you along the journey. I believe that every life has purpose and enjoyment to be had, and there is hope for everyone. My goal is process what is hindering you from experiencing life to its fullest, and process solutions and tools together that will remove obstacles. It is hard work, but you don’t have to do it alone.
(406) 630-7947 View (406) 630-7947
Photo of Sarah Biniek, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Missoula, MT
Sarah Biniek
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59802
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in anxiety, depression, autism, and other mental health challenges. I have been working in the mental health field for 15 years in Missoula. I work with adults, children, parents, and families. I strive to meet the unique needs of my clients and build on their strengths. My therapy modalities include attachment work, cognitive behavioral therapy, and client centered therapy.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in anxiety, depression, autism, and other mental health challenges. I have been working in the mental health field for 15 years in Missoula. I work with adults, children, parents, and families. I strive to meet the unique needs of my clients and build on their strengths. My therapy modalities include attachment work, cognitive behavioral therapy, and client centered therapy.
(406) 215-4393 View (406) 215-4393
Photo of Rebecca Spencer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Missoula, MT
Rebecca Spencer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59802  (Online Only)
People are often drawn to therapy by a catalyst, a traumatic experience or formative moment awakens a troubling realization that all is not right. Whether we lean on unhealthy coping skills, abuse drugs or alcohol, engage in toxic relationships, or any number of other visible actualizations of internal struggle, the trauma makes itself known and heard. Engaging therapy is an important first step in facing those emotions and beginning to re-process them in a manner that serves the self and paves a road forward.
People are often drawn to therapy by a catalyst, a traumatic experience or formative moment awakens a troubling realization that all is not right. Whether we lean on unhealthy coping skills, abuse drugs or alcohol, engage in toxic relationships, or any number of other visible actualizations of internal struggle, the trauma makes itself known and heard. Engaging therapy is an important first step in facing those emotions and beginning to re-process them in a manner that serves the self and paves a road forward.
(406) 732-7938 View (406) 732-7938
Photo of Katrina O'Neil, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Missoula, MT
Katrina O'Neil
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59802
Are you overwhelmed and looking for answers, but just don't know where to begin? Every individual has a story; so do families and communities. As we compile these accounts, we realize that the fragments form a collage; not the entire picture, but pieces which symbolize the possibility for a whole. Therapy can be a safe space for exploring and integrating the past in an effort to become more present. You are the expert in your own life experiences and I can be your partner in honoring that narrative.
Are you overwhelmed and looking for answers, but just don't know where to begin? Every individual has a story; so do families and communities. As we compile these accounts, we realize that the fragments form a collage; not the entire picture, but pieces which symbolize the possibility for a whole. Therapy can be a safe space for exploring and integrating the past in an effort to become more present. You are the expert in your own life experiences and I can be your partner in honoring that narrative.
(406) 564-1513 View (406) 564-1513
Photo of Seth M Quackenbush, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Missoula, MT
Seth M Quackenbush
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59802
I believe we all have the ability to live meaningful lives. And that we all have the potential to heal past traumas, develop new strategies for coping, and grow into the people we want to be. As a therapist, I meet you where you are and, without judgment, maintain a deep sense of curiosity about you and where you want to go. Therapy can play a critical role in unearthing patterns and fully exploring the path that led you to this moment. It can also help you map the way forward through understanding, discovery and clarity. I consider it a privilege to help you along this journey.
I believe we all have the ability to live meaningful lives. And that we all have the potential to heal past traumas, develop new strategies for coping, and grow into the people we want to be. As a therapist, I meet you where you are and, without judgment, maintain a deep sense of curiosity about you and where you want to go. Therapy can play a critical role in unearthing patterns and fully exploring the path that led you to this moment. It can also help you map the way forward through understanding, discovery and clarity. I consider it a privilege to help you along this journey.
(406) 412-6597 View (406) 412-6597
Photo of Zak Reimer, Pre-Licensed Professional in Missoula, MT
Zak Reimer
Pre-Licensed Professional, SWLC
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59803  (Online Only)
I help a lot of folks who are going through a change and want help adjusting to their new reality. Others want to make a change, but old habits and patterns, like streaming a series online or playing a game on your phone, are getting in the way of their goals. Let's find out what those barriers are and help you build a purposeful and fulfilling life. I’m taking new clients for teletherapy appointments and have availability in the mornings (between 6 AM - 1 PM). I accept most insurance policies and self-pay, but unfortunately, I cannot accept anyone covered by MT Medicaid.
I help a lot of folks who are going through a change and want help adjusting to their new reality. Others want to make a change, but old habits and patterns, like streaming a series online or playing a game on your phone, are getting in the way of their goals. Let's find out what those barriers are and help you build a purposeful and fulfilling life. I’m taking new clients for teletherapy appointments and have availability in the mornings (between 6 AM - 1 PM). I accept most insurance policies and self-pay, but unfortunately, I cannot accept anyone covered by MT Medicaid.
(406) 709-3489 View (406) 709-3489
Photo of Travis W Stratford, Counselor in Missoula, MT
Travis W Stratford
Counselor, MD, MA, NCC, PCLC
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59804
Is your relationship struggling with communication, intimacy or emotional connection? Do medical challenges leave you feeling stressed or anxious? Are you wrestling with emotional or physical pain?  If so, I am here to help you accomplish your mental health, relationship, and life goals. I can assist you in navigating challenges such as chronic pain, learning to accept change, and learning to move forward in life with a positive attitude. In addition to individual therapy, I specialize in couples therapy and marriage counseling. Let's work together to resolve relationship difficulties, cope with negative emotions and thrive.
Is your relationship struggling with communication, intimacy or emotional connection? Do medical challenges leave you feeling stressed or anxious? Are you wrestling with emotional or physical pain?  If so, I am here to help you accomplish your mental health, relationship, and life goals. I can assist you in navigating challenges such as chronic pain, learning to accept change, and learning to move forward in life with a positive attitude. In addition to individual therapy, I specialize in couples therapy and marriage counseling. Let's work together to resolve relationship difficulties, cope with negative emotions and thrive.
(406) 510-2465 View (406) 510-2465
Photo of Emilie Burke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Missoula, MT
Emilie Burke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59803
Not accepting new clients
Since 2010, my intention in working with my clients has been to hold a safe and confidential space that supports self-exploration and awareness, connection, curiosity, and personal growth. I understand that seeking out and accepting help can be uncomfortable and that it takes bravery to be vulnerable, and vice versa. I focus on building secure and trusting therapeutic alliances with the people I get to work with to create a personalized approach to their unique needs and goals. I believe that we are each the experts in our own lives and that the catalyst of change and healing comes from our relationship with ourselves and others.
Since 2010, my intention in working with my clients has been to hold a safe and confidential space that supports self-exploration and awareness, connection, curiosity, and personal growth. I understand that seeking out and accepting help can be uncomfortable and that it takes bravery to be vulnerable, and vice versa. I focus on building secure and trusting therapeutic alliances with the people I get to work with to create a personalized approach to their unique needs and goals. I believe that we are each the experts in our own lives and that the catalyst of change and healing comes from our relationship with ourselves and others.
(406) 215-4897 View (406) 215-4897

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Missoula, MT

400+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Missoula, MT who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
79% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
67% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
83% PacificSource
83% Allegiance

How Therapists in Missoula, MT see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Missoula?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.