Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN

Photo of Kristy Hansen, Pre-Licensed Professional in Murfreesboro, TN
Kristy Hansen
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC, MHSP , NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Waitlist for new clients
Are you looking for a place where you can feel free to express who you really are? How about a space where you can share your story with someone who will listen without judging you? With many years of education and experience, I can provide this safe place. I have worked with individuals from all walks of life. I want to help with your journey of discovery, change, growth and healing. When we are honest with ourselves, that is when the true work starts. It may not always be easy, but I will be alongside you every step you take on the path. I will consider your story, words and time as a treasure and will treat them as such.
Are you looking for a place where you can feel free to express who you really are? How about a space where you can share your story with someone who will listen without judging you? With many years of education and experience, I can provide this safe place. I have worked with individuals from all walks of life. I want to help with your journey of discovery, change, growth and healing. When we are honest with ourselves, that is when the true work starts. It may not always be easy, but I will be alongside you every step you take on the path. I will consider your story, words and time as a treasure and will treat them as such.
(615) 437-3520 View (615) 437-3520
Photo of Courtney Warren, LCSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Courtney Warren, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129  (Online Only)
I work with teens, adults, families and couples looking to navigate life's transitions, learn to cope with anxiety and depression, strengthen bonds, learn effective communication skills and heal through trauma to mental wellness. I am looking for clients who want to feel better, who will do the work to get to the other side, of whatever is holding you back from being happy and well. I work with people ready for a real positive change, be that from day to day anxiety, mood disorders, PTSD, relationship struggles or negative family dynamics.
I work with teens, adults, families and couples looking to navigate life's transitions, learn to cope with anxiety and depression, strengthen bonds, learn effective communication skills and heal through trauma to mental wellness. I am looking for clients who want to feel better, who will do the work to get to the other side, of whatever is holding you back from being happy and well. I work with people ready for a real positive change, be that from day to day anxiety, mood disorders, PTSD, relationship struggles or negative family dynamics.
(629) 260-3598 View (629) 260-3598
Photo of Jeffrey W Viers in Murfreesboro, TN
Jeffrey W Viers
MA, LSPE, HSP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Clients utilize my testing and evaluation services to determine the nature of their learning difficulties and to develop a treatment plan tailored to help them overcome these difficulties. Many clients receive counseling to help them to improve their school or work performance and to improve their self-esteem. Referrals are made to medical doctors if medications are deemed necessary (i.e., for ADHD, depression, etc.). Also, I am passionate about helping others with various emotional difficulties, relationship problems, and improving general life satisfaction through individual, family, and group therapies.
Clients utilize my testing and evaluation services to determine the nature of their learning difficulties and to develop a treatment plan tailored to help them overcome these difficulties. Many clients receive counseling to help them to improve their school or work performance and to improve their self-esteem. Referrals are made to medical doctors if medications are deemed necessary (i.e., for ADHD, depression, etc.). Also, I am passionate about helping others with various emotional difficulties, relationship problems, and improving general life satisfaction through individual, family, and group therapies.
(615) 802-7067 View (615) 802-7067
Photo of Megan Allen Townes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Megan Allen Townes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
I have a genuine interest in learning and connecting with others. I strive for authenticity, acceptance, awareness, autonomy, compassion, and a growth mindset for myself and for my clients. While techniques and modalities may vary depending on the client's goals, I first and foremost, strive to create for all clients a therapeutic environment centered upon safety, empathy, trust, and respect. As Brené Brown said, "Never underestimate the power of being seen."
I have a genuine interest in learning and connecting with others. I strive for authenticity, acceptance, awareness, autonomy, compassion, and a growth mindset for myself and for my clients. While techniques and modalities may vary depending on the client's goals, I first and foremost, strive to create for all clients a therapeutic environment centered upon safety, empathy, trust, and respect. As Brené Brown said, "Never underestimate the power of being seen."
(615) 307-8548 View (615) 307-8548
Photo of Tiffany R Sweeley, Pastoral Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Tiffany R Sweeley
Pastoral Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Having the opportunity to help people grow and heal is why I became a counselor. Sometimes we need help and that can be hard to ask for. I am a Christian counselor and have been ordained for 14 years. If a person is in a marriage crisis I want to be there to see if we can get thru to the other side. My experience in my own personal life has lead me to this place of helping couples, pre marital counseling, or any other individual who feels lost. Most people need good advice. They need someone who is a third objective party. That's what I am. That's what I enjoy. Helping people see things from a different perspective.
Having the opportunity to help people grow and heal is why I became a counselor. Sometimes we need help and that can be hard to ask for. I am a Christian counselor and have been ordained for 14 years. If a person is in a marriage crisis I want to be there to see if we can get thru to the other side. My experience in my own personal life has lead me to this place of helping couples, pre marital counseling, or any other individual who feels lost. Most people need good advice. They need someone who is a third objective party. That's what I am. That's what I enjoy. Helping people see things from a different perspective.
(629) 263-7263 View (629) 263-7263
Photo of Eleni McKnight, Pre-Licensed Professional in Murfreesboro, TN
Eleni McKnight
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMFT, (temp)
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37128  (Online Only)
It's never too late to make a change in your life for the better! Sometimes we find ourselves in situations that aren't the best and keep repeating. I believe the client has the solutions deep down, we just need a little help getting to it. Clients with trauma and shame can find a safe place to explore it with me free of judgment. Your safety and privacy are my top priority and I'll make a safe space where you can talk about anything..
It's never too late to make a change in your life for the better! Sometimes we find ourselves in situations that aren't the best and keep repeating. I believe the client has the solutions deep down, we just need a little help getting to it. Clients with trauma and shame can find a safe place to explore it with me free of judgment. Your safety and privacy are my top priority and I'll make a safe space where you can talk about anything..
(615) 560-8250 View (615) 560-8250
Photo of The Art of Struggle Reduction in Murfreesboro, TN
The Art of Struggle Reduction
CAIP, LADAC
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
It is possible to move through life with minimal struggle. Your outward action in harmony with the inner voice that guides you, doing the right thing for the right reason, with a feeling of the wind at your back, effortless. One school of thought is that if you are not busy doing something and staying on top of things, you will lose your edge and your effectiveness. This attitude can create an over-active mind, prone to excessive worry and stress. The Art of Struggle Reduction takes a different approach. Moving through life with minimal worry, stress, and struggle makes one more effective, not less.
It is possible to move through life with minimal struggle. Your outward action in harmony with the inner voice that guides you, doing the right thing for the right reason, with a feeling of the wind at your back, effortless. One school of thought is that if you are not busy doing something and staying on top of things, you will lose your edge and your effectiveness. This attitude can create an over-active mind, prone to excessive worry and stress. The Art of Struggle Reduction takes a different approach. Moving through life with minimal worry, stress, and struggle makes one more effective, not less.
(615) 697-6355 View (615) 697-6355
Photo of Justina DeBerry, LPC Intern in Murfreesboro, TN
Justina DeBerry
LPC Intern, MA-2024
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Waitlist for new clients
Are you running your life, or is life running you? Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, disconnected? Now more than ever, many feel pressured to normalize anxiety, depression, and hopelessness as just a part of life as they struggle to heal from painful wounds of past trauma and abuse or navigate life transitions, grief and loss, or self-image issues. But stuffing emotions and pushing your needs away can lead to long-term problems for your mind and body. Specializing in the invisible wounds and unspoken struggles that can steal our joy, I’m passionate about helping others experience the freedom and healing I know firsthand is possible.
Are you running your life, or is life running you? Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, disconnected? Now more than ever, many feel pressured to normalize anxiety, depression, and hopelessness as just a part of life as they struggle to heal from painful wounds of past trauma and abuse or navigate life transitions, grief and loss, or self-image issues. But stuffing emotions and pushing your needs away can lead to long-term problems for your mind and body. Specializing in the invisible wounds and unspoken struggles that can steal our joy, I’m passionate about helping others experience the freedom and healing I know firsthand is possible.
(615) 235-6205 View (615) 235-6205
Photo of Christina Benefield, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Christina Benefield
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, NCC, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Hey! I'm Christina. I'm proud of you for taking this step toward seeking counseling. It's very hard to be vulnerable, especially in today's world. Counseling is a place to be seen, known, and feel safe. A place where we can talk through all of the hard and difficult things in your life and work towards healing. A place to figure out what's going well and how to build on those strengths.
Hey! I'm Christina. I'm proud of you for taking this step toward seeking counseling. It's very hard to be vulnerable, especially in today's world. Counseling is a place to be seen, known, and feel safe. A place where we can talk through all of the hard and difficult things in your life and work towards healing. A place to figure out what's going well and how to build on those strengths.
(615) 903-5456 View (615) 903-5456
Photo of Leslie S Lower, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Leslie S Lower
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Not accepting new clients
Life can be rough and you don't have to go through it alone. Wouldn't it be nice just to be able to say whatever you want and someone actually listened? I am here to help, when you need it. I am non judgmental and accepting of all. You will find my waiting area soothing and very private, My office is a comforting place to spend time working on a happier, healthier you!
Life can be rough and you don't have to go through it alone. Wouldn't it be nice just to be able to say whatever you want and someone actually listened? I am here to help, when you need it. I am non judgmental and accepting of all. You will find my waiting area soothing and very private, My office is a comforting place to spend time working on a happier, healthier you!
(615) 763-5104 View (615) 763-5104
Photo of Stephanie Berglund, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Stephanie Berglund
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-, MHSP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
I love to work with clients who feel stuck in unhealthy relationships or habits. Many of my clients tell me that they have a hard time opening up, or that they did not think therapy would help them. I appreciate the struggle of unhealthy patterns, toxic relationships, or finding one’s path; and I’m honored to have the opportunity to support individuals who want to better understand themselves, heal, and grow. My clients leave therapy feeling hopeful, supported, and empowered to meet their goals.
I love to work with clients who feel stuck in unhealthy relationships or habits. Many of my clients tell me that they have a hard time opening up, or that they did not think therapy would help them. I appreciate the struggle of unhealthy patterns, toxic relationships, or finding one’s path; and I’m honored to have the opportunity to support individuals who want to better understand themselves, heal, and grow. My clients leave therapy feeling hopeful, supported, and empowered to meet their goals.
(615) 880-9367 View (615) 880-9367
Photo of Ashlei Bowman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Ashlei Bowman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37130  (Online Only)
Are you tired of being so tired all of the time? I hear you! When you’re used to being the go-to person for so many in your life, you might find yourself wondering, “Who can I go to?” Inside you may feel lonely even though you have family and friends around you all the time. Telling them how you feel? Not an option. They wouldn’t understand or would only use it against you later. Things that have happened in your past might keep popping up, and you can’t understand why you are not over them yet. The feelings feel like too much and you don’t have time for a breakdown.
Are you tired of being so tired all of the time? I hear you! When you’re used to being the go-to person for so many in your life, you might find yourself wondering, “Who can I go to?” Inside you may feel lonely even though you have family and friends around you all the time. Telling them how you feel? Not an option. They wouldn’t understand or would only use it against you later. Things that have happened in your past might keep popping up, and you can’t understand why you are not over them yet. The feelings feel like too much and you don’t have time for a breakdown.
(629) 280-2528 View (629) 280-2528
Photo of Christine Robertini, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Christine Robertini
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP-S, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37128  (Online Only)
Beginning counseling can be a difficult, sometimes scary step. I want to walk that journey with you. I believe in a therapeutic relationship that fosters trust and respect. I desire to help you find health and wholeness through finding balance in your mental, physical, and spiritual health. You will find a safe, nonjudgmental atmosphere when you enter my office. I believe in meeting you where you are in your journey and helping you to find the path that leads you to your goals.
Beginning counseling can be a difficult, sometimes scary step. I want to walk that journey with you. I believe in a therapeutic relationship that fosters trust and respect. I desire to help you find health and wholeness through finding balance in your mental, physical, and spiritual health. You will find a safe, nonjudgmental atmosphere when you enter my office. I believe in meeting you where you are in your journey and helping you to find the path that leads you to your goals.
(615) 933-4895 View (615) 933-4895
Photo of Jon Kever, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Murfreesboro, TN
Jon Kever
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, ThM, PhD-ABD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Not accepting new clients
We're all living lives filled with the challenges, wonders, conflicts, surprises, grief and pain, joys and gratitude that make for a grand story. And we find meaning in the context of our relationships with self, others, and, if you're so inclined, a higher power. Like every good story, there are moments where we discover that we need help—we need another to join us, support us, and guide us on our journeys.
We're all living lives filled with the challenges, wonders, conflicts, surprises, grief and pain, joys and gratitude that make for a grand story. And we find meaning in the context of our relationships with self, others, and, if you're so inclined, a higher power. Like every good story, there are moments where we discover that we need help—we need another to join us, support us, and guide us on our journeys.
(615) 553-7825 View (615) 553-7825
Photo of Lacey Hayes Jackson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Lacey Hayes Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCM
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Waitlist for new clients
Life is filled with difficult transitions . Allow me to work with you to overcome any obstacles holding you back. Often times, we believe we need to make huge changes or sacrifices in order to move forward. You can create simple changes very impactful to your immediate quality of life.
Life is filled with difficult transitions . Allow me to work with you to overcome any obstacles holding you back. Often times, we believe we need to make huge changes or sacrifices in order to move forward. You can create simple changes very impactful to your immediate quality of life.
(615) 471-6624 View (615) 471-6624
Photo of Nancy Spears, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Nancy Spears
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
A successful counseling experience begins with a strong client/therapist rapport. As you consider your many highly-qualified options, look for professionals who specialize in your area of need and share your passion for growth. With an emphasis on high-conflict marital therapy, my expertise lies in helping clients develop crucial life-enhancement skills (e.g.-communication/conflict resolution/anger management) and a healthy sense of self. Using a variety of approaches, we will work together to build on strengths to maximize growth by learning and adapting more productive inter-relational methods, resulting in greater relationship satisfaction.
A successful counseling experience begins with a strong client/therapist rapport. As you consider your many highly-qualified options, look for professionals who specialize in your area of need and share your passion for growth. With an emphasis on high-conflict marital therapy, my expertise lies in helping clients develop crucial life-enhancement skills (e.g.-communication/conflict resolution/anger management) and a healthy sense of self. Using a variety of approaches, we will work together to build on strengths to maximize growth by learning and adapting more productive inter-relational methods, resulting in greater relationship satisfaction.
(615) 437-4121 View (615) 437-4121
Photo of Mark Schmahl, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Mark Schmahl
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Are you feeling stuck in your life or your relationships? I am here to help. I work with couples and individuals to help achieve the goals you want to accomplish. I want to help you get unstuck so you can live the life you were made to live.
Are you feeling stuck in your life or your relationships? I am here to help. I work with couples and individuals to help achieve the goals you want to accomplish. I want to help you get unstuck so you can live the life you were made to live.
(615) 437-9595 View (615) 437-9595
Photo of Nakia Nyree Thomas, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Nakia Nyree Thomas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37128
Nakia Thomas is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) #1821, an Imago Therapist in Training, and an AAMFT Approved Supervisor in Mentorship. My goal is to make each and every one of my clients feel comfortable, valued, and heard. My approach is direct, relational and intimacy driven, walking with you on your journey to live life on purpose. I work with individuals, couples, and families towards healing to transform our communities through the blending of theory, practice, experience, and beliefs. Relationships are my passion, beginning with the relationship one has with self, the foundation of every relationship.
Nakia Thomas is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) #1821, an Imago Therapist in Training, and an AAMFT Approved Supervisor in Mentorship. My goal is to make each and every one of my clients feel comfortable, valued, and heard. My approach is direct, relational and intimacy driven, walking with you on your journey to live life on purpose. I work with individuals, couples, and families towards healing to transform our communities through the blending of theory, practice, experience, and beliefs. Relationships are my passion, beginning with the relationship one has with self, the foundation of every relationship.
(615) 604-0842 View (615) 604-0842
Photo of Breanna Bell in Murfreesboro, TN
Breanna Bell
MA, SrLPE
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Are you looking for effective counseling techniques, experience and excellence in counseling? I have been practicing for 20+ years, have trained throughout those years in proven techniques including cognitive behavioral therapy, reality therapy, mindfulness and meditative therapies, positive psychology, emotional intelligence and intimacy building, and I have specialized training for marriage, couples and family therapy. If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, relationship or any adjustment issue (illness/grief/loss, divorce, or any life transition) we will work together to implement known techniques that address and improve your life experience. All individuals are welcome. I do not discriminate based on any factor.
Are you looking for effective counseling techniques, experience and excellence in counseling? I have been practicing for 20+ years, have trained throughout those years in proven techniques including cognitive behavioral therapy, reality therapy, mindfulness and meditative therapies, positive psychology, emotional intelligence and intimacy building, and I have specialized training for marriage, couples and family therapy. If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, relationship or any adjustment issue (illness/grief/loss, divorce, or any life transition) we will work together to implement known techniques that address and improve your life experience. All individuals are welcome. I do not discriminate based on any factor.
(615) 864-9348 View (615) 864-9348
Photo of Alexis Fitzpatrick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Alexis Fitzpatrick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
You deserve to live a life of overall wellness. Anxiety and trauma can make you feel stuck in cycles, impacting not only your personal well-being but also your connections with others. Unwanted thoughts and emotions can be overwhelming to process, leaving you struggling to communicate effectively. Maybe you are seeking a solution to combat your current processing patterns or want to feel more connected to yourself or others. My ultimate goal is to walk with you while exploring your emotions and thoughts without judgment.
You deserve to live a life of overall wellness. Anxiety and trauma can make you feel stuck in cycles, impacting not only your personal well-being but also your connections with others. Unwanted thoughts and emotions can be overwhelming to process, leaving you struggling to communicate effectively. Maybe you are seeking a solution to combat your current processing patterns or want to feel more connected to yourself or others. My ultimate goal is to walk with you while exploring your emotions and thoughts without judgment.
(615) 209-9251 View (615) 209-9251

See more therapy options for Murfreesboro

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN

200+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
84% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
72% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
79% Cigna and Evernorth
73% Optum

How Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Murfreesboro?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.