Therapists in Rochester, MN

Photo of Connie Wheeler, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Rochester, MN
Connie Wheeler
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
Rochester, MN 55901
Are you feeling uncertain and stuck? When terrible events or experiences happen in our lives, trauma is the emotional response that happens in our bodies. This could be a physical trauma such as a car accident, rape, physical abuse, or a natural disaster. There is also emotional trauma can be caused by emotional abuse, humiliation, and even grief. EMDR stands for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. This therapy is one of the most effective ways to treat trauma as it engages both sides of the brain and allows the trauma memory to be properly processed in the body.
Are you feeling uncertain and stuck? When terrible events or experiences happen in our lives, trauma is the emotional response that happens in our bodies. This could be a physical trauma such as a car accident, rape, physical abuse, or a natural disaster. There is also emotional trauma can be caused by emotional abuse, humiliation, and even grief. EMDR stands for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. This therapy is one of the most effective ways to treat trauma as it engages both sides of the brain and allows the trauma memory to be properly processed in the body.
(507) 412-5581 View (507) 412-5581
Photo of Jamie Sulflow, Counselor in Rochester, MN
Jamie Sulflow
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, MN 55901
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in the states of Minnesota and Iowa. My ideal client is one who is ready to share their experiences and work together to collaboratively create positive change in their life. I most enjoy working with adults experiencing a variety of life stressors and mental health challenges, with the goal of learning to manage and overcome your personal challenges and creating the life you desire.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in the states of Minnesota and Iowa. My ideal client is one who is ready to share their experiences and work together to collaboratively create positive change in their life. I most enjoy working with adults experiencing a variety of life stressors and mental health challenges, with the goal of learning to manage and overcome your personal challenges and creating the life you desire.
(507) 502-0466 View (507) 502-0466
Photo of KP Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rochester, MN
KP Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, MN 55901  (Online Only)
Hello! I'm Kara Pederson, LICSW, a licensed therapist providing online psychotherapy to adolescents & adults. I specialize in working with clients struggling with ADHD, trauma related disorders, & anxiety/depression. I am currently completing the requirements to obtain my ADHD-CCSP (ADHD Specialist Certification) & hope to use this additional knowledge to provide a unique approach to helping clients using a combination of therapeutic approaches & daily life management skills.
Hello! I'm Kara Pederson, LICSW, a licensed therapist providing online psychotherapy to adolescents & adults. I specialize in working with clients struggling with ADHD, trauma related disorders, & anxiety/depression. I am currently completing the requirements to obtain my ADHD-CCSP (ADHD Specialist Certification) & hope to use this additional knowledge to provide a unique approach to helping clients using a combination of therapeutic approaches & daily life management skills.
(507) 417-0039 View (507) 417-0039
Photo of Tonya Jo Rein, Pre-Licensed Professional in Rochester, MN
Tonya Jo Rein
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Rochester, MN 55904
I believe there is trust and light in our hearts that is ignitited as the therapeutic relationship grows and as we encourage and understand where we come from. Sharing space with others is my passion and an honorary position, filled with supporting others on their emotional health journey, partnering with others on their path of self-care, learning to develope more compassion and support toward themselves. Welcome. Here you are partaking in the first steps into this courageous part of your journey.
I believe there is trust and light in our hearts that is ignitited as the therapeutic relationship grows and as we encourage and understand where we come from. Sharing space with others is my passion and an honorary position, filled with supporting others on their emotional health journey, partnering with others on their path of self-care, learning to develope more compassion and support toward themselves. Welcome. Here you are partaking in the first steps into this courageous part of your journey.
(218) 452-5647 View (218) 452-5647
Photo of Sylvia DeMott | Anxiety Therapist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rochester, MN
Sylvia DeMott | Anxiety Therapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, PCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Rochester, MN 55901
Things weren’t always this way. There was a time when you could experience good things without waiting for the other shoe to drop. You used to be able to easily complete tasks that these days require all your effort just to start. But somewhere along the way, things changed. Now, everything is a struggle. You spend hours endlessly overanalyzing past conversations and situations, parsing them for mistakes you may have made. You hate the idea of letting anyone down, so you’re determined to be perfect. And when you inevitably fall short of this unattainable ideal, you criticize yourself for being a failure. Things can’t go on this way.
Things weren’t always this way. There was a time when you could experience good things without waiting for the other shoe to drop. You used to be able to easily complete tasks that these days require all your effort just to start. But somewhere along the way, things changed. Now, everything is a struggle. You spend hours endlessly overanalyzing past conversations and situations, parsing them for mistakes you may have made. You hate the idea of letting anyone down, so you’re determined to be perfect. And when you inevitably fall short of this unattainable ideal, you criticize yourself for being a failure. Things can’t go on this way.
(507) 607-8168 View (507) 607-8168
Photo of Megan Cunningham, Counselor in Rochester, MN
Megan Cunningham
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Rochester, MN 55901
I am a clinical therapist specializing in the treatment of OCD, anxiety, and eating disorders. I believe in providing treatment that is based on research and shown to be effective for the specific problem you are seeking help for. I want my clients to feel confident navigating life challenges without the need for long-term therapy. I have experience working with adults, kids/teens, and families.
I am a clinical therapist specializing in the treatment of OCD, anxiety, and eating disorders. I believe in providing treatment that is based on research and shown to be effective for the specific problem you are seeking help for. I want my clients to feel confident navigating life challenges without the need for long-term therapy. I have experience working with adults, kids/teens, and families.
(507) 607-5678 View (507) 607-5678
Photo of Cynthie Christensen, LPCC, Counselor in Rochester, MN
Cynthie Christensen, LPCC
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, MN 55901
Congratulations on beginning your search to find a therapist that will partner with you to create the life you imagine. A life that is more satisfying and reflects your personal goals and values. Life can be challenging as you juggle work/school, personal relationships, every day stress, and relaxation. While every emotion is important and has something to tell, negative emotions and stress can get you down and create doubt in yourself. Are you ready to challenge yourself to learn some different coping strategies, communicate your needs more effectively, and repair relationships?
Congratulations on beginning your search to find a therapist that will partner with you to create the life you imagine. A life that is more satisfying and reflects your personal goals and values. Life can be challenging as you juggle work/school, personal relationships, every day stress, and relaxation. While every emotion is important and has something to tell, negative emotions and stress can get you down and create doubt in yourself. Are you ready to challenge yourself to learn some different coping strategies, communicate your needs more effectively, and repair relationships?
(507) 307-4560 View (507) 307-4560
Photo of Allison Jean Loftus, Counselor in Rochester, MN
Allison Jean Loftus
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Rochester, MN 55901
At Flourish, we believe in the power of self-care. We believe when women flourish: communities & families prosper. We are committed to inspiring in every woman's heart the fundamental life value that she is love-able, worthy, & significant. Esteeming & encouraging women is at the heart of our mission. Allison Loftus, the owner of Flourish, and her team of therapists are dedicated to meeting the mental health needs of women & teen girls shown in their committed to creating a safe, supportive, therapeutic environment where a client feels free to be herself.
At Flourish, we believe in the power of self-care. We believe when women flourish: communities & families prosper. We are committed to inspiring in every woman's heart the fundamental life value that she is love-able, worthy, & significant. Esteeming & encouraging women is at the heart of our mission. Allison Loftus, the owner of Flourish, and her team of therapists are dedicated to meeting the mental health needs of women & teen girls shown in their committed to creating a safe, supportive, therapeutic environment where a client feels free to be herself.
(507) 581-8672 View (507) 581-8672
Photo of Danielle Bevis, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Rochester, MN
Danielle Bevis
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, MN 55901
Hello! I'm Danielle, a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor offering individual and couples therapy to adolescents (13+) and adults. It makes me so happy to offer a safe space where my clients can just be themselves, unfiltered and without judgement. A space where authenticity and humor are valued and prioritized.
Hello! I'm Danielle, a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor offering individual and couples therapy to adolescents (13+) and adults. It makes me so happy to offer a safe space where my clients can just be themselves, unfiltered and without judgement. A space where authenticity and humor are valued and prioritized.
(507) 629-0199 View (507) 629-0199
Photo of Connie Iezzi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rochester, MN
Connie Iezzi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Rochester, MN 55901
‘We all have a story to tell, whether we whisper or we yell’. It takes bravery and resolve to begin steps towards change, be it personal, or professional. I understand how fear and doubt can keep one from reaching out, connecting, recognizing their obstacles, and realizing their path and potential. I strive to provide a safe, collaborative, nurturing, and validating space for clients to share their story and a place where we will work collectively to make sense of it to create an atmosphere for change. I use a variety of therapy models and techniques, tailoring my approach to a client's individual needs. One size does not fit all.
‘We all have a story to tell, whether we whisper or we yell’. It takes bravery and resolve to begin steps towards change, be it personal, or professional. I understand how fear and doubt can keep one from reaching out, connecting, recognizing their obstacles, and realizing their path and potential. I strive to provide a safe, collaborative, nurturing, and validating space for clients to share their story and a place where we will work collectively to make sense of it to create an atmosphere for change. I use a variety of therapy models and techniques, tailoring my approach to a client's individual needs. One size does not fit all.
(507) 306-1423 View (507) 306-1423
Photo of Sarah Hancock-Hall, Counselor in Rochester, MN
Sarah Hancock-Hall
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, MN 55901
Hello and welcome! Are you experiencing challenges with sex or sexuality? Perhaps a loss of sexual desire is getting in the way of your relationship with your partner. Are you frustrated that your body isn't responding the way it used to? Maybe you are a poly person seeking support around relationships and sex. Other challenges may include painful sex, erectile issues, guilt, shame, and avoidance, or life transitions such as after baby, in the menopausal years, or in the aftermath of a health condition such as cancer. Therapy is LGBTQ+, polyamory, and kink affirming.
Hello and welcome! Are you experiencing challenges with sex or sexuality? Perhaps a loss of sexual desire is getting in the way of your relationship with your partner. Are you frustrated that your body isn't responding the way it used to? Maybe you are a poly person seeking support around relationships and sex. Other challenges may include painful sex, erectile issues, guilt, shame, and avoidance, or life transitions such as after baby, in the menopausal years, or in the aftermath of a health condition such as cancer. Therapy is LGBTQ+, polyamory, and kink affirming.
(507) 556-3079 View (507) 556-3079
Photo of Katherine L Driskell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rochester, MN
Katherine L Driskell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Rochester, MN 55902  (Online Only)
Currently offering EMDR Intensives for trauma and performance enhancement in MN. Short-term focused intensive work to reach your goals more quickly. We're about possibilities. Growth after the storm. I love to work with survivors. Even if they don't feel like they're surviving so great right now. Life is hard sometimes. We can overcome what has happened and use it to help us thrive going forward. You're not defined by what happened to you, and can overcome and thrive. The most efficient way to these goals is through intensive trauma or performance focused therapy: 2 or 3 half day sessions concentrated in a short time frame.
Currently offering EMDR Intensives for trauma and performance enhancement in MN. Short-term focused intensive work to reach your goals more quickly. We're about possibilities. Growth after the storm. I love to work with survivors. Even if they don't feel like they're surviving so great right now. Life is hard sometimes. We can overcome what has happened and use it to help us thrive going forward. You're not defined by what happened to you, and can overcome and thrive. The most efficient way to these goals is through intensive trauma or performance focused therapy: 2 or 3 half day sessions concentrated in a short time frame.
(507) 698-1811 View (507) 698-1811
Photo of Crystal N. Ebert, Pre-Licensed Professional in Rochester, MN
Crystal N. Ebert
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Rochester, MN 55904
Not accepting new clients
If you're feeling low on hope or exhausted from trying to make sense of it all, Crystal is here to support you along your journey. We'll start by setting some goals and learning to laugh along the way. Crystal provides a safe place for you to be yourself, discover your strengths within, and learn coping skills. It's not about what happens in life, it's how we think about it that matters the most. Sometimes we need a little help seeing things from a different light.
If you're feeling low on hope or exhausted from trying to make sense of it all, Crystal is here to support you along your journey. We'll start by setting some goals and learning to laugh along the way. Crystal provides a safe place for you to be yourself, discover your strengths within, and learn coping skills. It's not about what happens in life, it's how we think about it that matters the most. Sometimes we need a little help seeing things from a different light.
(507) 200-3706 View (507) 200-3706
Photo of Doug Petrie, Counselor in Rochester, MN
Doug Petrie
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Rochester, MN 55902
Doug has many years of professional therapy experience working with children and adults. His specialities include: trauma, child abuse, depression, anxiety, ADHD, autism, adoption, sexual identity, and life transitions. Clients appreciate his calm, reassuring and engaging presence and knowledgeable, empowering and creative approaches for understanding and overcoming these serious problems. Your values, ideas and preferences are fully respected and help create truly meaningful results. Doug has a Master's degree in Counseling Psychology from St. Thomas University, a Certified Narrative Therapist, and Registered Play Therapist.
Doug has many years of professional therapy experience working with children and adults. His specialities include: trauma, child abuse, depression, anxiety, ADHD, autism, adoption, sexual identity, and life transitions. Clients appreciate his calm, reassuring and engaging presence and knowledgeable, empowering and creative approaches for understanding and overcoming these serious problems. Your values, ideas and preferences are fully respected and help create truly meaningful results. Doug has a Master's degree in Counseling Psychology from St. Thomas University, a Certified Narrative Therapist, and Registered Play Therapist.
(612) 712-5959 View (612) 712-5959
Photo of Daniel James Lindenfeld, Counselor in Rochester, MN
Daniel James Lindenfeld
Counselor, MS , LPCC
Verified Verified
Rochester, MN 55906  (Online Only)
I work with adult and adolescent clients who are experiencing difficulty in managing anxiety, anger, trauma, depression and relationship-based concerns. I invite you to consider the idea that you are the author and director of your thoughts and emotional responses. Put differently, you have within you the power to rewrite the "script" on how you see yourself and the role that you play in your life, regardless of what you may have experienced in your past. In our shared journey, I hope to help you feel more empowered as an active agent of change in responding to suffering, depression, anxiety and trauma.
I work with adult and adolescent clients who are experiencing difficulty in managing anxiety, anger, trauma, depression and relationship-based concerns. I invite you to consider the idea that you are the author and director of your thoughts and emotional responses. Put differently, you have within you the power to rewrite the "script" on how you see yourself and the role that you play in your life, regardless of what you may have experienced in your past. In our shared journey, I hope to help you feel more empowered as an active agent of change in responding to suffering, depression, anxiety and trauma.
(507) 697-3512 View (507) 697-3512
Photo of Crystal Guyse- Enliven Psych + Health , Psychologist in Rochester, MN
Crystal Guyse- Enliven Psych + Health
Psychologist, MA, LP, LICSW
Verified Verified
Rochester, MN 55902
I believe we all have changes that can be made to live better. Whether you are considering therapy for the first time or coming back now is the time to take the steps to make those changes. Many aspects of life can be challenging, especially over these last years. Therapy can be important in understanding what areas need adjustment, ways to make lasting change, and to have someone along who wants to support you through it all.
I believe we all have changes that can be made to live better. Whether you are considering therapy for the first time or coming back now is the time to take the steps to make those changes. Many aspects of life can be challenging, especially over these last years. Therapy can be important in understanding what areas need adjustment, ways to make lasting change, and to have someone along who wants to support you through it all.
(507) 223-4098 View (507) 223-4098
Photo of Patricia Lynch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rochester, MN
Patricia Lynch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, MN 55902
My philosophy is based on the social work premise that as a therapist I must meet the client where the client is...meaning that I want to understand your needs and goals to help you create the life you want. I offer therapy to assist clients with difficulties associated with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, PTSD, sexual identity and transgender issues. Women in all stages of life and folks transitioning to new identities are of special interest to me. I am passionate about providing specialized services, including trauma processing, to meet the psychological and emotional needs of law enforcement officers and their families.
My philosophy is based on the social work premise that as a therapist I must meet the client where the client is...meaning that I want to understand your needs and goals to help you create the life you want. I offer therapy to assist clients with difficulties associated with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, PTSD, sexual identity and transgender issues. Women in all stages of life and folks transitioning to new identities are of special interest to me. I am passionate about providing specialized services, including trauma processing, to meet the psychological and emotional needs of law enforcement officers and their families.
(507) 298-2120 View (507) 298-2120
Photo of Maria Wagner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rochester, MN
Maria Wagner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Rochester, MN 55901
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Perhaps, depressed or anxious, struggling with obsessive self-scrutiny or managing important relationships? Together we can build new skills and strategies to navigate even your most difficult situations, and to help establish a more peaceful approach to everyday life situations.
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Perhaps, depressed or anxious, struggling with obsessive self-scrutiny or managing important relationships? Together we can build new skills and strategies to navigate even your most difficult situations, and to help establish a more peaceful approach to everyday life situations.
(507) 208-4774 View (507) 208-4774
Photo of Timothy M Zetzsche, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Rochester, MN
Timothy M Zetzsche
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Rochester, MN 55906  (Online Only)
I am currently able to provide counseling to those on Maui impacted by the wildfires. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Minnesota with several years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with relationship issues, general growth issues, trauma, abuse, anxiety, sexual behavior issues, and personality disorders. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
I am currently able to provide counseling to those on Maui impacted by the wildfires. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Minnesota with several years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with relationship issues, general growth issues, trauma, abuse, anxiety, sexual behavior issues, and personality disorders. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
(507) 565-6670 View (507) 565-6670
Photo of Sara Fister, Pre-Licensed Professional in Rochester, MN
Sara Fister
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Rochester, MN 55902
Waitlist for new clients
My approach to the therapeutic space is through a validating, supportive, holistic framework to explore the challenges, concerns, and questions that arise in your journey. There are many broken and harmful systems in place that impact your well-being. Difficulties with your mental wellness are not inherently parts of you that are broken or wrong. Let’s explore where we can make changes in your life to enhance your mental well-being and bring more harmony and meaning to you.
My approach to the therapeutic space is through a validating, supportive, holistic framework to explore the challenges, concerns, and questions that arise in your journey. There are many broken and harmful systems in place that impact your well-being. Difficulties with your mental wellness are not inherently parts of you that are broken or wrong. Let’s explore where we can make changes in your life to enhance your mental well-being and bring more harmony and meaning to you.
(507) 728-2065 View (507) 728-2065

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Rochester, MN

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Rochester, MN who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
84% Depression
75% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
76% Optum
65% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Rochester, MN see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Rochester?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.