Therapists in Baton Rouge, LA

Photo of Paige Guercio, Provisional Licensed Professional Counselor in Baton Rouge, LA
Paige Guercio
Provisional Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, PLPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Baton Rouge, LA 70810
As your counselor, I am committed to earning your trust by creating a safe, nonjudgmental environment where you can explore your life experiences. I believe each client is the expert in their own life, and it is my privilege to support you in reaching your goals. Together, my clients and I embark on a collaborative journey where we work to understand and process concerns, explore effective coping skills, and navigate challenges using the unique strengths and experiences you bring to our sessions.
As your counselor, I am committed to earning your trust by creating a safe, nonjudgmental environment where you can explore your life experiences. I believe each client is the expert in their own life, and it is my privilege to support you in reaching your goals. Together, my clients and I embark on a collaborative journey where we work to understand and process concerns, explore effective coping skills, and navigate challenges using the unique strengths and experiences you bring to our sessions.
(225) 263-4807 View (225) 263-4807
Photo of Roger D Butner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Baton Rouge, LA
Roger D Butner
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Baton Rouge, LA 70810
I am passionate about helping people in need! While I work with many different issues, my greatest passion and experience are in working with teens and their parents, and helping people find freedom from the chains of addiction. I also work with many couples, and with men who are struggling to find their way in life. As a Christian counselor, I do my best to help my clients find peace and healing in their relationship with a loving God, without being preachy or pushing any kind of religious agenda. Put simply, I want to help others find hope and healing.
I am passionate about helping people in need! While I work with many different issues, my greatest passion and experience are in working with teens and their parents, and helping people find freedom from the chains of addiction. I also work with many couples, and with men who are struggling to find their way in life. As a Christian counselor, I do my best to help my clients find peace and healing in their relationship with a loving God, without being preachy or pushing any kind of religious agenda. Put simply, I want to help others find hope and healing.
(225) 263-4907 View (225) 263-4907
Photo of Antoinette Woods, Licensed Professional Counselor in Baton Rouge, LA
Antoinette Woods
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Baton Rouge, LA 70816
My name is Antoinette Woods, and I am a licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor. I believe in utilizing a compassionate, non-judgmental approach when providing therapy services. I view each client as a unique individual and I have experience providing individual, group and couple's therapy. I have worked with many diverse backgrounds with various clinical needs and diversity. I am experienced with working with clients that suffer from Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, ODD, Trauma, Substance Abuse, Self-Esteem, OCD, marriage and family therapy and many other identified treatment areas.
My name is Antoinette Woods, and I am a licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor. I believe in utilizing a compassionate, non-judgmental approach when providing therapy services. I view each client as a unique individual and I have experience providing individual, group and couple's therapy. I have worked with many diverse backgrounds with various clinical needs and diversity. I am experienced with working with clients that suffer from Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, ODD, Trauma, Substance Abuse, Self-Esteem, OCD, marriage and family therapy and many other identified treatment areas.
(225) 629-8430 View (225) 629-8430
Photo of Jason Crooks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baton Rouge, LA
Jason Crooks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Baton Rouge, LA 70806
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in the treatment of anxiety, depression, mood, and personality disorders. I have experience working with individuals and couples and I also enjoy working with families. My goal is to provide the space, tools, and insight needed to help you begin and maintain emotional healing.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in the treatment of anxiety, depression, mood, and personality disorders. I have experience working with individuals and couples and I also enjoy working with families. My goal is to provide the space, tools, and insight needed to help you begin and maintain emotional healing.
(225) 384-5748 View (225) 384-5748
Photo of Olivia Bury in Baton Rouge, LA
Olivia Bury
MA, PLPC
Verified Verified
Baton Rouge, LA 70809
Waitlist for new clients
Seeking therapy can be an intimidating and vulnerable experience. However, it doesn't have to be a process that you go through alone. My role as a therapist is to provide a supportive and nonjudgmental environment where you can feel comfortable exploring your thoughts and feelings. I'm passionate about counseling because I believe in the importance of the therapeutic relationship. I value the collaborative nature of this relationship and together we can work in tandem to help achieve your goals. I believe the best outcomes are achieved through a trusting and empathetic relationship between a therapist and a client.
Seeking therapy can be an intimidating and vulnerable experience. However, it doesn't have to be a process that you go through alone. My role as a therapist is to provide a supportive and nonjudgmental environment where you can feel comfortable exploring your thoughts and feelings. I'm passionate about counseling because I believe in the importance of the therapeutic relationship. I value the collaborative nature of this relationship and together we can work in tandem to help achieve your goals. I believe the best outcomes are achieved through a trusting and empathetic relationship between a therapist and a client.
(225) 535-8071 View (225) 535-8071
Photo of Todd David Ulmer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baton Rouge, LA
Todd David Ulmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Baton Rouge, LA 70809
My ideal client is someone who is just not quite sure,'where to go from here', with issues such as Anxiety, Depression, and just plain being,' Stuck'.I have over 25 years of counseling experience and have successfully helped clients overcome career, family, and relationship dilemmas, as well as addiction and troubles with compulsive behaviors. I will work with you in determining your best course and help you break down seemingly monstrous problems into manageable tasks. Co-Dependency in relationships is one of my specialties. I have even trained other therapists in dealing with this and other issues.
My ideal client is someone who is just not quite sure,'where to go from here', with issues such as Anxiety, Depression, and just plain being,' Stuck'.I have over 25 years of counseling experience and have successfully helped clients overcome career, family, and relationship dilemmas, as well as addiction and troubles with compulsive behaviors. I will work with you in determining your best course and help you break down seemingly monstrous problems into manageable tasks. Co-Dependency in relationships is one of my specialties. I have even trained other therapists in dealing with this and other issues.
(225) 263-6627 View (225) 263-6627
Photo of Kaci Treadaway, Licensed Professional Counselor in Baton Rouge, LA
Kaci Treadaway
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Baton Rouge, LA 70809
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a Masters of Education in Counseling from Southeastern Louisiana University. I am committed to providing professional counseling services from a Christian perspective to adolescents, young adults, and families. I offer a variety of counseling services that address the following issues: adolescents struggling in school -adolescents struggling with parent relationships -adolescents struggling with anxiety or depression -parenting issues-depression -anxiety -self esteem -panic attacks -adjustment issues -past childhood matters - -eating disorders -relationship concerns -grief -singleness
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a Masters of Education in Counseling from Southeastern Louisiana University. I am committed to providing professional counseling services from a Christian perspective to adolescents, young adults, and families. I offer a variety of counseling services that address the following issues: adolescents struggling in school -adolescents struggling with parent relationships -adolescents struggling with anxiety or depression -parenting issues-depression -anxiety -self esteem -panic attacks -adjustment issues -past childhood matters - -eating disorders -relationship concerns -grief -singleness
(225) 224-7138 View (225) 224-7138
Photo of Ceci Waguespack, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baton Rouge, LA
Ceci Waguespack
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Baton Rouge, LA 70809
Creating a coherent narrative of one's life and experiences helps us deal with issues like anxiety, depression, compulsions, ruminations, grief, family conflict and executive functioning concerns in a meaningful way.
Creating a coherent narrative of one's life and experiences helps us deal with issues like anxiety, depression, compulsions, ruminations, grief, family conflict and executive functioning concerns in a meaningful way.
(225) 627-7255 View (225) 627-7255
Photo of Robyn Belle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baton Rouge, LA
Robyn Belle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Baton Rouge, LA 70806
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that a strong and honest therapeutic relationship is the foundation for positive growth and change. No matter what you bring to my office, you can expect to be met with non-judgement, compassion, and authenticity. I strive to create a safe space in which the "work of therapy" flows naturally. My therapeutic model includes client/therapist collaboration integrated with a strengths perspective and evidence-based practices. I work with adults struggling with depression, anxiety, life stressors, and self-esteem.
I believe that a strong and honest therapeutic relationship is the foundation for positive growth and change. No matter what you bring to my office, you can expect to be met with non-judgement, compassion, and authenticity. I strive to create a safe space in which the "work of therapy" flows naturally. My therapeutic model includes client/therapist collaboration integrated with a strengths perspective and evidence-based practices. I work with adults struggling with depression, anxiety, life stressors, and self-esteem.
(225) 228-4342 View (225) 228-4342
Photo of Samantha Gremillion, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baton Rouge, LA
Samantha Gremillion
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, BACS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Baton Rouge, LA 70806
I believe that the therapeutic process should be individualized to meet your specific goals and needs while identifying and building upon your strengths. I enjoy working collaboratively to discover your potential, while gaining better understanding and awareness of your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. My goal is to create a welcoming, peaceful, and nonjudgmental space where you are able to prioritize yourself and your emotions.
I believe that the therapeutic process should be individualized to meet your specific goals and needs while identifying and building upon your strengths. I enjoy working collaboratively to discover your potential, while gaining better understanding and awareness of your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. My goal is to create a welcoming, peaceful, and nonjudgmental space where you are able to prioritize yourself and your emotions.
(225) 425-8913 View (225) 425-8913
Photo of Dr. Kimberly Marie Bainguel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baton Rouge, LA
Dr. Kimberly Marie Bainguel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baton Rouge, LA 70808
I have always had a desire to help people since I was a small child. As a young adult my interest began to grow towards the helping profession. My faith is important to me. It is my faith that continues to drive my profession as a therapist. I believe in life we experience so many things that effect how we think, live, and grow as a person. I wanted to gain more knowledge on how to be effective in helping people. So, then begins my journey to social work.
I have always had a desire to help people since I was a small child. As a young adult my interest began to grow towards the helping profession. My faith is important to me. It is my faith that continues to drive my profession as a therapist. I believe in life we experience so many things that effect how we think, live, and grow as a person. I wanted to gain more knowledge on how to be effective in helping people. So, then begins my journey to social work.
(225) 307-8166 View (225) 307-8166
Photo of Leslie Green, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baton Rouge, LA
Leslie Green
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baton Rouge, LA 70817  (Online Only)
Are you navigating life's complexities, grappling with challenges like anxiety or depression? I am here to help you explore your life experiences, identify strengths, and set achievable goals. We will work together to build resilience, improve your coping strategies, and foster self-discovery in a safe space. I will cultivate an environment where you feel heard, respected, and supported.
Are you navigating life's complexities, grappling with challenges like anxiety or depression? I am here to help you explore your life experiences, identify strengths, and set achievable goals. We will work together to build resilience, improve your coping strategies, and foster self-discovery in a safe space. I will cultivate an environment where you feel heard, respected, and supported.
(225) 719-4570 View (225) 719-4570
Photo of Jonathan Breaux, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baton Rouge, LA
Jonathan Breaux
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CGP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baton Rouge, LA 70809
As a licensed clinical social worker and certified group psychotherapist, I am committed to helping clients untangle the difficult aspects of their life so that they can live with more authenticity and creativity. I support my clients in their desire to have more meaningful and fulfilling personal and interpersonal lives. I do this through individual, family, and couples therapy that focuses on developing insight into problems, learning skills for personal change, and applying those skills and insights to build better relationships.
As a licensed clinical social worker and certified group psychotherapist, I am committed to helping clients untangle the difficult aspects of their life so that they can live with more authenticity and creativity. I support my clients in their desire to have more meaningful and fulfilling personal and interpersonal lives. I do this through individual, family, and couples therapy that focuses on developing insight into problems, learning skills for personal change, and applying those skills and insights to build better relationships.
(225) 401-6965 View (225) 401-6965
John Otzenberger
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Baton Rouge, LA 70809
John Otzenberger, Psy. D. is a licensed clinical psychologist with almost 30 years of experience working with a variety of populations, including children (ages 10 and older), adolescents and adults. Most recently, Dr. Otzenberger served as the Director of Mental Health Services at the LSU Student Health Center, overseeing a team of clinicians that provides psychological care for more than 32,000 students. As a trained Adlerian psychologist, Dr. Otzenberger’s goal is to help clients develop a sense of social connection through the positive development of relationships within family, school, work, and community.
John Otzenberger, Psy. D. is a licensed clinical psychologist with almost 30 years of experience working with a variety of populations, including children (ages 10 and older), adolescents and adults. Most recently, Dr. Otzenberger served as the Director of Mental Health Services at the LSU Student Health Center, overseeing a team of clinicians that provides psychological care for more than 32,000 students. As a trained Adlerian psychologist, Dr. Otzenberger’s goal is to help clients develop a sense of social connection through the positive development of relationships within family, school, work, and community.
(225) 269-5324 View (225) 269-5324
Photo of Cheryl Brodnax, Licensed Professional Counselor in Baton Rouge, LA
Cheryl Brodnax
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA, MBA, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baton Rouge, LA 70810
I work with families, children, and teenagers to help equip them with skills needed to thrive in life, and resolve conflict. As a parent and youth volunteer within the community, my heart is for this young generation and the issues they face. Depression, anxiety, stress, and peer struggles threaten the emotional well-being of our kids. Sadly, suicide is now one of the leading causes of death for this age group. It’s imperative that our youth receive an outlet for their emotional stress and injury, and receive the coping skills to work through the obstacles they’ll face now and as adults.
I work with families, children, and teenagers to help equip them with skills needed to thrive in life, and resolve conflict. As a parent and youth volunteer within the community, my heart is for this young generation and the issues they face. Depression, anxiety, stress, and peer struggles threaten the emotional well-being of our kids. Sadly, suicide is now one of the leading causes of death for this age group. It’s imperative that our youth receive an outlet for their emotional stress and injury, and receive the coping skills to work through the obstacles they’ll face now and as adults.
(225) 307-4289 View (225) 307-4289
Photo of Bob Waggener, MDiv, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baton Rouge, LA
Bob Waggener, MDiv, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MDiv
Verified Verified
Baton Rouge, LA 70816
I have a great deal of respect for my clients and believe the solution to their problems is well within their reach. In my early training, there was a great emphasis on listening. It's a skill I use in every session to figure out the next right step toward growth and development for my clients. Listening is a skill I teach, so my clients can have more effective and intimate relationships with others, not only personally but professionally as well. My job is to teach myself out of a job and give you skills to live a better life.
I have a great deal of respect for my clients and believe the solution to their problems is well within their reach. In my early training, there was a great emphasis on listening. It's a skill I use in every session to figure out the next right step toward growth and development for my clients. Listening is a skill I teach, so my clients can have more effective and intimate relationships with others, not only personally but professionally as well. My job is to teach myself out of a job and give you skills to live a better life.
(225) 435-5031 View (225) 435-5031
Photo of Open Arms Care, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Baton Rouge, LA
Open Arms Care, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baton Rouge, LA 70827  (Online Only)
Life can be difficult to navigate at times. You don't have to do it alone. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, with years of experience working with families, adults and adolescents, who present with mental health needs. I assist my clients by providing a safe space to navigate their life and personal experiences and help them develop tools and building blocks to create a better quality of life. I have worked in different settings with many different populations such as hospitals, intensive outpatient programs, private substance abuse treatment facilities etc.
Life can be difficult to navigate at times. You don't have to do it alone. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, with years of experience working with families, adults and adolescents, who present with mental health needs. I assist my clients by providing a safe space to navigate their life and personal experiences and help them develop tools and building blocks to create a better quality of life. I have worked in different settings with many different populations such as hospitals, intensive outpatient programs, private substance abuse treatment facilities etc.
(337) 317-4184 View (337) 317-4184
Photo of Ramon Lopez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Baton Rouge, LA
Ramon Lopez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Baton Rouge, LA 70806
I believe in a balanced approach to emotional, mental, and physical change through the counseling process. I see counseling as a collaborative experience between client and therapist in a safe environment where we work as a team to define present problems, develop future goals for an improved life and work in a systematic fashion toward realizing those goals. I approach counseling from a cognitive-behavioral perspective in that patterns of thoughts and actions are explored in order to better understand the client's problems and to develop solutions.
I believe in a balanced approach to emotional, mental, and physical change through the counseling process. I see counseling as a collaborative experience between client and therapist in a safe environment where we work as a team to define present problems, develop future goals for an improved life and work in a systematic fashion toward realizing those goals. I approach counseling from a cognitive-behavioral perspective in that patterns of thoughts and actions are explored in order to better understand the client's problems and to develop solutions.
(225) 681-8016 View (225) 681-8016
Photo of Sarah Fisher, Pre-Licensed Professional in Baton Rouge, LA
Sarah Fisher
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, PLPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Baton Rouge, LA 70810
Hello there! I'm Sarah, and I believe in the transformative power of counseling. I work with clients of all ages and have experience helping those struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD, codependency, and more. My therapeutic approach is rooted in trauma-informed care, drawing upon cognitive-behavioral and dialectical behavioral therapy to empower individuals to cultivate hope, autonomy, accountability, and resilience. I am trained in Brainspotting, a powerful approach that can elicit real change for trauma survivors.
Hello there! I'm Sarah, and I believe in the transformative power of counseling. I work with clients of all ages and have experience helping those struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD, codependency, and more. My therapeutic approach is rooted in trauma-informed care, drawing upon cognitive-behavioral and dialectical behavioral therapy to empower individuals to cultivate hope, autonomy, accountability, and resilience. I am trained in Brainspotting, a powerful approach that can elicit real change for trauma survivors.
(225) 307-4657 View (225) 307-4657
Photo of Catherine Proa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baton Rouge, LA
Catherine Proa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Baton Rouge, LA 70817
Catherine Proa is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who obtained her Master’s of Social Work from the University of Maryland in 1996. She has been working with children, adults, families, and couples for the past 24 years. Catherine has extensive experience working with various therapeutic methodologies to provide individualized approaches for her clients. She also specializes in grief and bereavement issues and has a true understanding of loss. In 2017, Catherine became certified in Compassionate Bereavement Care through the MISS Foundation and The Elisabeth Kubler-Ross Family Trust, Sedona, AZ.
Catherine Proa is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who obtained her Master’s of Social Work from the University of Maryland in 1996. She has been working with children, adults, families, and couples for the past 24 years. Catherine has extensive experience working with various therapeutic methodologies to provide individualized approaches for her clients. She also specializes in grief and bereavement issues and has a true understanding of loss. In 2017, Catherine became certified in Compassionate Bereavement Care through the MISS Foundation and The Elisabeth Kubler-Ross Family Trust, Sedona, AZ.
(225) 562-8619 View (225) 562-8619

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Baton Rouge, LA

500+

Average cost per session

$123

Therapists in Baton Rouge, LA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Coping Skills
76% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
72% Stress
65% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
66% Aetna

How Therapists in Baton Rouge, LA see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Baton Rouge?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.