Therapists in Westlake, OH

Photo of Suzana Figueira, Counselor in Westlake, OH
Suzana Figueira
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Westlake, OH 44145
The most important aspect of my work is building a therapeutic relationship with you the client. The goal is for you to move towards self-awareness, to become free of misconceptions and to become aligned within your total self. I have developed a warm, centered approach to counseling through more than 20 years of experience, counseling in agencies and private practice. I also conduct my sessions in Spanish and Portuguese. My goal is to provide a safe and welcoming environment where you'll feel comfortable exploring your thoughts and feelings and developing your strengths to achieve your goals. Currently offering Tele health .
The most important aspect of my work is building a therapeutic relationship with you the client. The goal is for you to move towards self-awareness, to become free of misconceptions and to become aligned within your total self. I have developed a warm, centered approach to counseling through more than 20 years of experience, counseling in agencies and private practice. I also conduct my sessions in Spanish and Portuguese. My goal is to provide a safe and welcoming environment where you'll feel comfortable exploring your thoughts and feelings and developing your strengths to achieve your goals. Currently offering Tele health .
(216) 584-9797 View (216) 584-9797
Photo of Cristal López Vélez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westlake, OH
Cristal López Vélez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Westlake, OH 44145  (Online Only)
Sometimes we experience so many conflicting feelings at once that it is difficult for us to put into words what we are truly experiencing. I just want you to let you know, that's okay. As a counselor, I strive to provide a safe, non-judgmental and validating space for all of my clients to explore each stressor that might be causing this discomfort. If you feel ready to explore this with a therapist, send me and email or give me a call and we can chat about what therapy might look like for you.
Sometimes we experience so many conflicting feelings at once that it is difficult for us to put into words what we are truly experiencing. I just want you to let you know, that's okay. As a counselor, I strive to provide a safe, non-judgmental and validating space for all of my clients to explore each stressor that might be causing this discomfort. If you feel ready to explore this with a therapist, send me and email or give me a call and we can chat about what therapy might look like for you.
(440) 595-5547 View (440) 595-5547
Photo of Suzanne J Smith, Psychologist in Westlake, OH
Suzanne J Smith
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Westlake, OH 44145
Not accepting new clients
Seeking psychotherapy is a brave step toward emotional wellness. And choosing the right provider for you is essential for success. As a Clinical Psychologist, I utilize a wealth of research supported interventions which I personalize depending on your specific needs and style. I work with individuals and couples to achieve their personal goals of psychological wellness and healthy relationships. My mission is to help each person take meaningful steps toward emotional health and learn specific skills to maintain these gains long after therapy ends.
Seeking psychotherapy is a brave step toward emotional wellness. And choosing the right provider for you is essential for success. As a Clinical Psychologist, I utilize a wealth of research supported interventions which I personalize depending on your specific needs and style. I work with individuals and couples to achieve their personal goals of psychological wellness and healthy relationships. My mission is to help each person take meaningful steps toward emotional health and learn specific skills to maintain these gains long after therapy ends.
(216) 930-2463 View (216) 930-2463
Photo of Gina M Skorich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westlake, OH
Gina M Skorich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, LICDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westlake, OH 44145
Life's already hard enough, so connecting to a well rounded therapist shouldn't be one of them. I am a dual diagnosis therapist (mental health/addictions) who specializes in trauma-based treatments related to anxiety, PTSD, utilizing EMDR and other therapies. I find meeting my clients where they are, helps develop a collaborative approach to reaching maximum potential. My intention is for clients to feel safe and comfortable in an environment that fosters growth while respecting one’s autonomy. I'm currently accepting new patients who are looking to take a journey in discovering skills for better living and healing.
Life's already hard enough, so connecting to a well rounded therapist shouldn't be one of them. I am a dual diagnosis therapist (mental health/addictions) who specializes in trauma-based treatments related to anxiety, PTSD, utilizing EMDR and other therapies. I find meeting my clients where they are, helps develop a collaborative approach to reaching maximum potential. My intention is for clients to feel safe and comfortable in an environment that fosters growth while respecting one’s autonomy. I'm currently accepting new patients who are looking to take a journey in discovering skills for better living and healing.
(440) 455-1511 View (440) 455-1511
Photo of Liz O'Donnell, Counselor in Westlake, OH
Liz O'Donnell
Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S , PT, MHC, FL
Verified Verified
Westlake, OH 44145
I am a PhD level professional clinical counselor, physical therapist, certified professional coach and (RYT), with expertise in individual, group, and relationship therapy licensed in OH and FL. I have been working with infertility for 25+ years and a neonatal developmental specialist. I am a member of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, and co- founder of Dare2Care, a Cleveland based LGBTQ focused anti-bullying organization, now an embedded program of the Cleveland Leadership Center. I have significant experience working with grief, loss and relationship betrayal and approach this work from a trauma model.
I am a PhD level professional clinical counselor, physical therapist, certified professional coach and (RYT), with expertise in individual, group, and relationship therapy licensed in OH and FL. I have been working with infertility for 25+ years and a neonatal developmental specialist. I am a member of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, and co- founder of Dare2Care, a Cleveland based LGBTQ focused anti-bullying organization, now an embedded program of the Cleveland Leadership Center. I have significant experience working with grief, loss and relationship betrayal and approach this work from a trauma model.
(440) 336-8870 View (440) 336-8870
Photo of Lauren Piazza, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Westlake, OH
Lauren Piazza
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Westlake, OH 44145
My passion is helping teens and young adults develop the skills to live a fulfilling and happy life. I enjoy helping individuals learn to change the way they think about distressing situations and find healthy ways to cope with difficult emotions. My clients often struggle with feelings of anxiety and depression as well as low self-esteem. I also help many clients adjust to various life stressors, such as adolescents of divorced parents or young adults learning how to navigate life in college.
My passion is helping teens and young adults develop the skills to live a fulfilling and happy life. I enjoy helping individuals learn to change the way they think about distressing situations and find healthy ways to cope with difficult emotions. My clients often struggle with feelings of anxiety and depression as well as low self-esteem. I also help many clients adjust to various life stressors, such as adolescents of divorced parents or young adults learning how to navigate life in college.
(440) 595-5569 View (440) 595-5569
Photo of Shelby Marozsan, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Westlake, OH
Shelby Marozsan
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Westlake, OH 44145
Now accepting LPC's for supervision. As a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, I strive to create a warm and welcoming environment for you and your child. My goal is to assist you and your family in establishing and maintaining effective communication, and healthy relationships. I want to inspire learning and growth, while providing you and your child with the tools and resources to make the necessary changes, and maintain them long-term.
Now accepting LPC's for supervision. As a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, I strive to create a warm and welcoming environment for you and your child. My goal is to assist you and your family in establishing and maintaining effective communication, and healthy relationships. I want to inspire learning and growth, while providing you and your child with the tools and resources to make the necessary changes, and maintain them long-term.
(440) 294-4810 View (440) 294-4810
Photo of Jack Floyd Brunner, Psychologist in Westlake, OH
Jack Floyd Brunner
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Westlake, OH 44145
Hello! I'm happy you're reading my profile since there are many profiles on this website. You might ask, "How am I different from other therapists?" Well, for starters, I am a man (I can't believe how many female therapists there are on Cleveland's west side!). My chief strength is helping adults, adolescents, and children who are struggling with depression and anxiety. I have been told by my clients they feel comfortable talking with me. Some of them have described me as calm and serene (My friends would laugh at this. Outside of therapy, I can be intense and anything but serene.)
Hello! I'm happy you're reading my profile since there are many profiles on this website. You might ask, "How am I different from other therapists?" Well, for starters, I am a man (I can't believe how many female therapists there are on Cleveland's west side!). My chief strength is helping adults, adolescents, and children who are struggling with depression and anxiety. I have been told by my clients they feel comfortable talking with me. Some of them have described me as calm and serene (My friends would laugh at this. Outside of therapy, I can be intense and anything but serene.)
(440) 617-9222 View (440) 617-9222
Photo of Alexis Konecek, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westlake, OH
Alexis Konecek
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Westlake, OH 44145
There are times in your life when you may feel helpless, depressed, anxious, or even be experiencing conflict with the people you love. You may also be contemplating or experiencing a major life change. When we are in dark places, it can be difficult to understand that healing and hope are possible. As a counselor, I work with adults who are navigating change, processing trauma, and building skills to improve their wellness. I can help you or your loved ones go from a place of frustration and sadness to healing and growth. My therapeutic process is person-centered. I recognize that we are all individuals with different needs.
There are times in your life when you may feel helpless, depressed, anxious, or even be experiencing conflict with the people you love. You may also be contemplating or experiencing a major life change. When we are in dark places, it can be difficult to understand that healing and hope are possible. As a counselor, I work with adults who are navigating change, processing trauma, and building skills to improve their wellness. I can help you or your loved ones go from a place of frustration and sadness to healing and growth. My therapeutic process is person-centered. I recognize that we are all individuals with different needs.
(440) 467-3977 View (440) 467-3977
Photo of Megan Carcioppolo, Counselor in Westlake, OH
Megan Carcioppolo
Counselor, CT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westlake, OH 44145
Hello! My name is Megan, and I am a graduate student at Walsh University working towards a master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Prior to pursuing counseling, I had a career as a professional ballet dancer. My background in ballet has instilled in me an appreciation for the intricate connection between the mind and the body, shaping my therapeutic approach to encompass a holistic perspective.
Hello! My name is Megan, and I am a graduate student at Walsh University working towards a master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Prior to pursuing counseling, I had a career as a professional ballet dancer. My background in ballet has instilled in me an appreciation for the intricate connection between the mind and the body, shaping my therapeutic approach to encompass a holistic perspective.
(440) 760-0703 View (440) 760-0703
Photo of Cassandra F. Goodman, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Westlake, OH
Cassandra F. Goodman
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Westlake, OH 44145  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I chose a career in counseling because I have always had a passion for helping others. I believe patients deserve a safe place to share and work on struggles in all aspects of their lives. During an initial evaluation, my goal is to develop an understanding of what each individual patient is seeking and provide a thorough consultation of how to direct treatment. I completed a Master of Arts in counseling at Ursuline College. I will not be accepting new patients until March 2024.
I chose a career in counseling because I have always had a passion for helping others. I believe patients deserve a safe place to share and work on struggles in all aspects of their lives. During an initial evaluation, my goal is to develop an understanding of what each individual patient is seeking and provide a thorough consultation of how to direct treatment. I completed a Master of Arts in counseling at Ursuline College. I will not be accepting new patients until March 2024.
(216) 584-9365 View (216) 584-9365
Photo of Shannon Francis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westlake, OH
Shannon Francis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westlake, OH 44145  (Online Only)
The fundamentals of my practice consist of creating a safe place where I am privileged to listen to my clients’ narratives. I believe each of my clients have their own strengths. I take pride in empowering clients to identify and grow their strengths to guide them through the challenges of life. During my client encounters I utilize strength-based and person centered approaches. Along with a combination of more traditional modalities including cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, etc.
The fundamentals of my practice consist of creating a safe place where I am privileged to listen to my clients’ narratives. I believe each of my clients have their own strengths. I take pride in empowering clients to identify and grow their strengths to guide them through the challenges of life. During my client encounters I utilize strength-based and person centered approaches. Along with a combination of more traditional modalities including cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, etc.
(440) 271-8416 View (440) 271-8416
Photo of Beyond Healthcare - Westlake, OH - Now Open! in Westlake, OH
Beyond Healthcare - Westlake, OH - Now Open!
LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Westlake, OH 44145
No Wait! Call today at 440- 616-7783 to get enrolled! Beyond Healthcare specializes in full-day and afterschool mental health programs for youth ages 8-17 years old, we support youth navigating complex emotional and behavioral challenges. Our comprehensive programs cater to adolescents struggling with issues like ODD, ADHD, depression, anxiety, and more. By offering both diagnosis and targeted treatment, we ensure each youth receives the personalized care they need in a structured, nurturing environment.
No Wait! Call today at 440- 616-7783 to get enrolled! Beyond Healthcare specializes in full-day and afterschool mental health programs for youth ages 8-17 years old, we support youth navigating complex emotional and behavioral challenges. Our comprehensive programs cater to adolescents struggling with issues like ODD, ADHD, depression, anxiety, and more. By offering both diagnosis and targeted treatment, we ensure each youth receives the personalized care they need in a structured, nurturing environment.
(330) 574-8647 View (330) 574-8647
Photo of Torrie Giovinazzi, Counselor in Westlake, OH
Torrie Giovinazzi
Counselor, MEd, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
Westlake, OH 44145
I graduated from Kent State with a Master's degree in Community Counseling. I am an independently Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ohio and am endorsed by the National Board for Certified Counselors. I have provided therapy for variety of mental health issues in outpatient and community settings. My specialties include early childhood, trauma, sexual behavior problems, adjustment issues, anxiety, depression, and behavioral concerns. I utilize an array of therapeutic techniques and interventions to individually tailor to each clients' needs. I enjoy working with people of all ages, and make sure my clients understand the therapy process through psychoeducation and a collaborative treatment approach.
I graduated from Kent State with a Master's degree in Community Counseling. I am an independently Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ohio and am endorsed by the National Board for Certified Counselors. I have provided therapy for variety of mental health issues in outpatient and community settings. My specialties include early childhood, trauma, sexual behavior problems, adjustment issues, anxiety, depression, and behavioral concerns. I utilize an array of therapeutic techniques and interventions to individually tailor to each clients' needs. I enjoy working with people of all ages, and make sure my clients understand the therapy process through psychoeducation and a collaborative treatment approach.
(440) 703-6454 View (440) 703-6454
Dr. Matt Stanley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Westlake, OH 44145
I am a licensed psychologist with extensive training and experience in helping individuals and couples work through a variety of challenges. Life and relationships can prove to be challenging, and I appreciate the courage it takes for one to share personal concerns and strive for life change. I strongly believe in the power of therapy as a means of improving the quality of one's life and aim to provide a safe and respectful therapeutic environment.
I am a licensed psychologist with extensive training and experience in helping individuals and couples work through a variety of challenges. Life and relationships can prove to be challenging, and I appreciate the courage it takes for one to share personal concerns and strive for life change. I strongly believe in the power of therapy as a means of improving the quality of one's life and aim to provide a safe and respectful therapeutic environment.
(440) 821-0051 View (440) 821-0051
Photo of Théodore Alejandro Rosa, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westlake, OH
Théodore Alejandro Rosa
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westlake, OH 44145
How often do you compromise who you are because you accept the truths of others as your own? How long have you been biting your tongue and prioritizing everyone else before yourself? When is the last time you felt grounded and authentic in your in skin? Are the boundaries you have in place respected? Do the people you share interpersonal relationships with reciprocate the same effort and energy that you give? Do you feel heard? Do you feel understood? Where does your faith reside? In yourself? In society? In something bigger than yourself? Is the quality of your life what you deserve or what you have settled for?
How often do you compromise who you are because you accept the truths of others as your own? How long have you been biting your tongue and prioritizing everyone else before yourself? When is the last time you felt grounded and authentic in your in skin? Are the boundaries you have in place respected? Do the people you share interpersonal relationships with reciprocate the same effort and energy that you give? Do you feel heard? Do you feel understood? Where does your faith reside? In yourself? In society? In something bigger than yourself? Is the quality of your life what you deserve or what you have settled for?
(440) 597-3158 View (440) 597-3158
Photo of Cleveland Therapy Group, LLC, Counselor in Westlake, OH
Cleveland Therapy Group, LLC
Counselor
Verified Verified
Westlake, OH 44145
Currently accepting new clients via in-person and Telehealth! Cleveland Therapy Group provides EMDR therapy, marriage and family counseling, couples counseling and therapy for adults and children. Cleveland Therapy Group offers in-person sessions for clients in the greater Cleveland area including Westlake, Rocky River, Fairview Park, Lakewood, etc. We offer Telehealth session for all clients in the state of Ohio. Find a therapist near you!
Currently accepting new clients via in-person and Telehealth! Cleveland Therapy Group provides EMDR therapy, marriage and family counseling, couples counseling and therapy for adults and children. Cleveland Therapy Group offers in-person sessions for clients in the greater Cleveland area including Westlake, Rocky River, Fairview Park, Lakewood, etc. We offer Telehealth session for all clients in the state of Ohio. Find a therapist near you!
(440) 271-3496 View (440) 271-3496
Photo of Jacquelyn Casalina, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Westlake, OH
Jacquelyn Casalina
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Westlake, OH 44145
Hello! I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with supervision designation (LPCC-S) and co-founder of Cleveland Therapy Group. I strive to meet my clients where they are in their own individual journeys. As your psychotherapist, it's my honor to be apart of your therapeutic process in whichever way you may guide me. I hope to assist in guiding you in reaching your goals and achieving overall wellness.
Hello! I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with supervision designation (LPCC-S) and co-founder of Cleveland Therapy Group. I strive to meet my clients where they are in their own individual journeys. As your psychotherapist, it's my honor to be apart of your therapeutic process in whichever way you may guide me. I hope to assist in guiding you in reaching your goals and achieving overall wellness.
(440) 276-3960 View (440) 276-3960
Photo of Erika Richardson, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Westlake, OH
Erika Richardson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westlake, OH 44145
At some point in our lives, we all need a helping hand, but are not always sure where to turn to. I believe that everyone deserves and has the right to mental health care, no matter who they are. I strive to make my practice as inclusive as possible and I am committed to creating an affirming, safe, and judgement free environment for all of my clients. All while creating a partnership that helps them feel heard, validated, and is committed to helping them reach their goals. I encourage my clients to be their authentic selves during the healing process, utilizing our sessions to express themselves openly without fear of judgement.
At some point in our lives, we all need a helping hand, but are not always sure where to turn to. I believe that everyone deserves and has the right to mental health care, no matter who they are. I strive to make my practice as inclusive as possible and I am committed to creating an affirming, safe, and judgement free environment for all of my clients. All while creating a partnership that helps them feel heard, validated, and is committed to helping them reach their goals. I encourage my clients to be their authentic selves during the healing process, utilizing our sessions to express themselves openly without fear of judgement.
(440) 586-3144 View (440) 586-3144
Photo of Gina Maiolo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westlake, OH
Gina Maiolo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westlake, OH 44145
Whether you are struggling with relationship difficulties, life transitions, issues at work, or feeling overrun by your own thoughts, you do not have to face your struggles alone. I understand that making the decision to meet with a counselor can feel stressful, overwhelming, or even scary at first. My goal is to make that transition as smooth as possible by creating a safe, nonjudgmental environment where you feel understood and supported.
Whether you are struggling with relationship difficulties, life transitions, issues at work, or feeling overrun by your own thoughts, you do not have to face your struggles alone. I understand that making the decision to meet with a counselor can feel stressful, overwhelming, or even scary at first. My goal is to make that transition as smooth as possible by creating a safe, nonjudgmental environment where you feel understood and supported.
(440) 671-1755 View (440) 671-1755

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Westlake, OH

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Westlake, OH who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
92% Depression
81% Coping Skills
79% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
76% Stress
70% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Medical Mutual
84% Aetna
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Westlake, OH see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
12% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Westlake?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.