Therapists in Largo, FL

Photo of Russell Porter, Counselor in Largo, FL
Russell Porter
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33770
EVENING AND WEEKEND APPOINTMENTS. I work to help people break out of the stuck places in their lives to experience wholeness, growth, and freedom. The freedom to create the lives they want. Freedom to heal from past wounds and failures. The power to overcome. The ability to give more to the people you love. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 30 years of experience in the Tampa Bay area I have had the privilege to work with people of all ages in the St. Petersburg, Pinellas Park, Largo, and Clearwater communities. With the use of videoconferencing counseling is no limited to geographic areas.
EVENING AND WEEKEND APPOINTMENTS. I work to help people break out of the stuck places in their lives to experience wholeness, growth, and freedom. The freedom to create the lives they want. Freedom to heal from past wounds and failures. The power to overcome. The ability to give more to the people you love. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 30 years of experience in the Tampa Bay area I have had the privilege to work with people of all ages in the St. Petersburg, Pinellas Park, Largo, and Clearwater communities. With the use of videoconferencing counseling is no limited to geographic areas.
(727) 455-5110 View (727) 455-5110
Photo of Ann DePoole, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Largo, FL
Ann DePoole
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Largo, FL 33773
Thank you for starting your journey with me. I have been a therapist for 12 years, returning to school in my 40’s to fulfill a lifelong dream of helping others, like you, lead their best life. I believe in mending one soul at a time. Our world has been through a lot and now, here we are again trying to readjust. I am extremely thankful that more people are talking openly about mental health and helping to reduce the stigma. I firmly believe in order for someone to get the most from therapy, there must be mutual trust and openness between the client and therapist. My job is to meet you where you are and walk
Thank you for starting your journey with me. I have been a therapist for 12 years, returning to school in my 40’s to fulfill a lifelong dream of helping others, like you, lead their best life. I believe in mending one soul at a time. Our world has been through a lot and now, here we are again trying to readjust. I am extremely thankful that more people are talking openly about mental health and helping to reduce the stigma. I firmly believe in order for someone to get the most from therapy, there must be mutual trust and openness between the client and therapist. My job is to meet you where you are and walk
(727) 291-9478 View (727) 291-9478
Jemie B Russell
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, CAP, CEAP, SAP
Verified Verified
Largo, FL 33778
Have you been feeling angry and irritable? Having problems sleeping at night, or having nightmares? Do you startle easily? Do you lose track of time and have memory loss? You are not alone. You may have post traumatic stress, dissociative disorder, or a combination, and I can help you process the trauma with EMDR, clinical hypnosis, and cognitive behavioral therapy. I will help you to acquire coping skills and learn relaxation techniques. I work with your other providers as a team, and will find you the necessary ongoing support after you leave treatment.
Have you been feeling angry and irritable? Having problems sleeping at night, or having nightmares? Do you startle easily? Do you lose track of time and have memory loss? You are not alone. You may have post traumatic stress, dissociative disorder, or a combination, and I can help you process the trauma with EMDR, clinical hypnosis, and cognitive behavioral therapy. I will help you to acquire coping skills and learn relaxation techniques. I work with your other providers as a team, and will find you the necessary ongoing support after you leave treatment.
(727) 233-5517 View (727) 233-5517
Photo of The Coleman Institute for Addiction Medicine in Largo, FL
The Coleman Institute for Addiction Medicine
MD
Verified Verified
Largo, FL 33770
Leading outpatient addiction treatment center, offering detoxes using the innovative Coleman Method since 2012. Our innovative withdrawal management programs have helped thousands of people free themselves from addiction to Opioids, Suboxone®, Methadone, and Alcohol. Originally founded in Richmond, Virginia, the Coleman Network has expanded to cover 13 cities across the U.S., including Dr. Hossain's practice at Bay Center for Pain Management , PC.
Leading outpatient addiction treatment center, offering detoxes using the innovative Coleman Method since 2012. Our innovative withdrawal management programs have helped thousands of people free themselves from addiction to Opioids, Suboxone®, Methadone, and Alcohol. Originally founded in Richmond, Virginia, the Coleman Network has expanded to cover 13 cities across the U.S., including Dr. Hossain's practice at Bay Center for Pain Management , PC.
(727) 325-6718 View (727) 325-6718
Photo of Trina Carroll-Houk in Largo, FL
Trina Carroll-Houk
EdS, MEd, BS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33774
Are you struggling with worry, anxiety, or overwhelming stress? My goal is to help you improve your quality of life, so you can live in inner peace, purpose and greater fulfillment. Congratulations on taking the first step in making your life a priority. I can teach you simple strategies to solve life’s challenges, so you will have more control over your life. Because all problems are created in the mind, I've developed a process to teach you how to interrupt old negative thought patterns, challenging emotions, & reactive behavior. As a result, you will experience inner peace, clarity, purpose, motivation, confidence, and real joy.
Are you struggling with worry, anxiety, or overwhelming stress? My goal is to help you improve your quality of life, so you can live in inner peace, purpose and greater fulfillment. Congratulations on taking the first step in making your life a priority. I can teach you simple strategies to solve life’s challenges, so you will have more control over your life. Because all problems are created in the mind, I've developed a process to teach you how to interrupt old negative thought patterns, challenging emotions, & reactive behavior. As a result, you will experience inner peace, clarity, purpose, motivation, confidence, and real joy.
(727) 475-2433 View (727) 475-2433
Photo of CBT Pinellas, LLC, Counselor in Largo, FL
CBT Pinellas, LLC
Counselor, LMHC , LBC-DBT
Verified Verified
Largo, FL 33773
Struggling with the weight of the darkness out there? Is it more difficult to find your Peace lately? Unwanted thoughts and emotions nagging at you now more than ever? Do fear, confusion, guilt and anger swallow you up as time moves forward? Thoughts and emotions are more intense for us all these days, discouragement is at an all time high and our relationships are filling up with far more conflict. You're not alone. We all need relief, true healing-real answers. Whether you're a struggling Christian, unsure about what you believe, or just want factual solutions from someone who's walked the same path and found the way out-call us!
Struggling with the weight of the darkness out there? Is it more difficult to find your Peace lately? Unwanted thoughts and emotions nagging at you now more than ever? Do fear, confusion, guilt and anger swallow you up as time moves forward? Thoughts and emotions are more intense for us all these days, discouragement is at an all time high and our relationships are filling up with far more conflict. You're not alone. We all need relief, true healing-real answers. Whether you're a struggling Christian, unsure about what you believe, or just want factual solutions from someone who's walked the same path and found the way out-call us!
(727) 378-9336 View (727) 378-9336
Photo of Sandra Flamenco, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Largo, FL
Sandra Flamenco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ACHP-SW, LCSW, MSW, QS
Verified Verified
Largo, FL 33778
My commitment is to assist you utilizing your own virtues and resilience If suffering of sadness or depression, due to: grief and loss; going trough major life changes that are causing you anxiety and stress; need to increase self-esteem and improve satisfaction and quality of life; need to increase feeling of well-being; need to repair and enhance relationships; raising a child with special needs, which becomes overwhelming and requires specific parenting skills. If you are experiencing any of this, I can partner with you and offer my clinical skills and expertise to enhance your strengths and overcome those difficulties.
My commitment is to assist you utilizing your own virtues and resilience If suffering of sadness or depression, due to: grief and loss; going trough major life changes that are causing you anxiety and stress; need to increase self-esteem and improve satisfaction and quality of life; need to increase feeling of well-being; need to repair and enhance relationships; raising a child with special needs, which becomes overwhelming and requires specific parenting skills. If you are experiencing any of this, I can partner with you and offer my clinical skills and expertise to enhance your strengths and overcome those difficulties.
(727) 513-1588 View (727) 513-1588
Photo of Abbie Aldridge in Largo, FL
Abbie Aldridge
MA, LMHC, LPC, LCPC, LPCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33771  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you ready to get rid of the internalized junk preventing you from being your authentic self? Are you ready to stop accepting crumbs and embrace the joy of your truth? Let's dismantle the shame, anxiety, and the fear of rejection that sucks your pride! Break out your notepad, grab some tea, and let's settle in to conquer the crap holding you back. I want you to bring yourself, ALL of yourself to session - no topic is TMI or "too much" to be off the table for discussion.
Are you ready to get rid of the internalized junk preventing you from being your authentic self? Are you ready to stop accepting crumbs and embrace the joy of your truth? Let's dismantle the shame, anxiety, and the fear of rejection that sucks your pride! Break out your notepad, grab some tea, and let's settle in to conquer the crap holding you back. I want you to bring yourself, ALL of yourself to session - no topic is TMI or "too much" to be off the table for discussion.
Photo of Therapy Calling by Gabriele Cash, Marriage & Family Therapist in Largo, FL
Therapy Calling by Gabriele Cash
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33774  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients currently! Welcome! I am Gabriele Cash (everyone calls me Gabe), a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 17 years of experience serving clients in the state of Florida. As a therapist, I am committed to creating a safe, empathetic, and supportive environment for my clients. I believe that through the sharing of thoughts, feelings, and emotions, meaningful change and healing can occur. If you are seeking growth and positive change in your life, I would be honored to work with you and support you in finding the path that is right for you.
Accepting new clients currently! Welcome! I am Gabriele Cash (everyone calls me Gabe), a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 17 years of experience serving clients in the state of Florida. As a therapist, I am committed to creating a safe, empathetic, and supportive environment for my clients. I believe that through the sharing of thoughts, feelings, and emotions, meaningful change and healing can occur. If you are seeking growth and positive change in your life, I would be honored to work with you and support you in finding the path that is right for you.
(727) 533-5888 View (727) 533-5888
Photo of Jane E Maguire, Counselor in Largo, FL
Jane E Maguire
Counselor, LMHC, MCAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33771
I have been helping people for 25+yrs. I am well qualified, credentialed, and have a great deal of experience. I truly enjoy working with my clients. I invest in the therapeutic relationship. I facilitate growth, healing, acceptance and recovery for individuals and couples. I appreciate and value the opportunity and experience of working with you.
I have been helping people for 25+yrs. I am well qualified, credentialed, and have a great deal of experience. I truly enjoy working with my clients. I invest in the therapeutic relationship. I facilitate growth, healing, acceptance and recovery for individuals and couples. I appreciate and value the opportunity and experience of working with you.
(727) 238-7934 View (727) 238-7934
Photo of Susan G. Ellis, Ph.D., P.A., Psychologist in Largo, FL
Susan G. Ellis, Ph.D., P.A.
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
Largo, FL 33771
Adult, adolescents, children, and families are welcome to call, inquire about services, and schedule an appointment for evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment for the problems in their lives and for the mental health and well-being they seek. I am here to help. I am a licensed psychologist, licensed marriage and family therapist, licensed school psychologist, and Florida Supreme Court Certified Family Mediator offering services to individuals, couples, marriages, families and relationships. I can help with behavioral and emotional problems and with interpersonal problems in your personal life and workplace. *Anger *Borderline
Adult, adolescents, children, and families are welcome to call, inquire about services, and schedule an appointment for evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment for the problems in their lives and for the mental health and well-being they seek. I am here to help. I am a licensed psychologist, licensed marriage and family therapist, licensed school psychologist, and Florida Supreme Court Certified Family Mediator offering services to individuals, couples, marriages, families and relationships. I can help with behavioral and emotional problems and with interpersonal problems in your personal life and workplace. *Anger *Borderline
(727) 205-1163 View (727) 205-1163
Photo of Rob Alves, Psychologist in Largo, FL
Rob Alves
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33773
Dr. Alves is a Licensed Psychologist in the State of Florida. He graduated from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology as a Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology. He has worked with various populations including those with addiction or substance abuse, grief issues, depression, anxiety, trauma, psychosis, severe mental illnesses, the elderly and retirement issues, relationship issues, etc... He has worked in various settings including inpatient psychiatric hospital, partial hospitalization, crisis outreach services, community mental health, outpatient clinics, forensic hospitals, nursing homes and emergency rooms.
Dr. Alves is a Licensed Psychologist in the State of Florida. He graduated from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology as a Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology. He has worked with various populations including those with addiction or substance abuse, grief issues, depression, anxiety, trauma, psychosis, severe mental illnesses, the elderly and retirement issues, relationship issues, etc... He has worked in various settings including inpatient psychiatric hospital, partial hospitalization, crisis outreach services, community mental health, outpatient clinics, forensic hospitals, nursing homes and emergency rooms.
(727) 761-1271 View (727) 761-1271
Photo of Tracy Carter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Largo, FL
Tracy Carter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33770
Have you found it difficult to move past the pain of yesterday to enjoy your today? At Epic Counseling Services, we are here to help you experience peace in your circumstance. These circumstances may range from common life stressors to major situations that disrupt your day to day functioning at home, school, or work. Sometimes fear, anxiety, depression, and trauma can feel like an emotional paralysis. If you’re reading this you’re probably contemplating taking the first step toward your healing.
Have you found it difficult to move past the pain of yesterday to enjoy your today? At Epic Counseling Services, we are here to help you experience peace in your circumstance. These circumstances may range from common life stressors to major situations that disrupt your day to day functioning at home, school, or work. Sometimes fear, anxiety, depression, and trauma can feel like an emotional paralysis. If you’re reading this you’re probably contemplating taking the first step toward your healing.
(727) 758-3897 View (727) 758-3897
Photo of Michael Cody in Largo, FL
Michael Cody
LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33771
Are you overwhelmed by feelings of guilt, anxiety, anger, or depression? Having trouble resolving conflict in close relationships? It is my mission to provide quality mental health counseling that is individually tailored to help you reach your goals. I will provide you with the tools and support you need to get where you want to be, physically, mentally, and spiritually.
Are you overwhelmed by feelings of guilt, anxiety, anger, or depression? Having trouble resolving conflict in close relationships? It is my mission to provide quality mental health counseling that is individually tailored to help you reach your goals. I will provide you with the tools and support you need to get where you want to be, physically, mentally, and spiritually.
(727) 205-1189 View (727) 205-1189
Photo of Dr Mary Torok, LLC, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Largo, FL
Dr Mary Torok, LLC
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, EdD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Largo, FL 33773  (Online Only)
Hi! My name is Dr. Mary Torok. I am an accomplished and Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida. I have had years of experience supporting adults, children, adolescents, and families through counseling, psychoeducation, directive, and non-directive instruction. I am passionate about motivating, empowering, and helping people manage situations and overcome obstacles.
Hi! My name is Dr. Mary Torok. I am an accomplished and Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida. I have had years of experience supporting adults, children, adolescents, and families through counseling, psychoeducation, directive, and non-directive instruction. I am passionate about motivating, empowering, and helping people manage situations and overcome obstacles.
(727) 746-5763 View (727) 746-5763
Photo of Lucy Turek, Counselor in Largo, FL
Lucy Turek
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Largo, FL 33770
As a seasoned therapist with over a decade of experience, I bring a unique perspective as a Marine Corps officer veteran. Specializing in trauma and substance abuse therapy, I am dedicated to helping clients overcome negative thoughts, behaviors, and emotions.
As a seasoned therapist with over a decade of experience, I bring a unique perspective as a Marine Corps officer veteran. Specializing in trauma and substance abuse therapy, I am dedicated to helping clients overcome negative thoughts, behaviors, and emotions.
(727) 761-8100 View (727) 761-8100
Photo of Kate Boucher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Largo, FL
Kate Boucher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, QS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33778
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in adolescents and young adults struggling with on-set of mental illness. I primarily work with those experiencing dissociative symptoms in connection with anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, and past traumatic experiences. I love to help people build self-esteem, set personal boundaries, work through negative thoughts and cope with trauma responses.
I specialize in adolescents and young adults struggling with on-set of mental illness. I primarily work with those experiencing dissociative symptoms in connection with anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, and past traumatic experiences. I love to help people build self-esteem, set personal boundaries, work through negative thoughts and cope with trauma responses.
(727) 732-4814 View (727) 732-4814
Photo of Dr. Tia Kern-Butler, Psychologist in Largo, FL
Dr. Tia Kern-Butler
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33773
It is true what they say, "Life is Journey", and like most journeys at times you may find yourself struggling to overcome obstacles, confused about which direction to go, overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, lost or feeling alone. Therapy can be your co-navigator during these difficult times. For some it is about learning new skills and strategies to cope with stressors, make healthier choices, or manage emotional reactions in a more effective way. For others it may be about overcoming fears, changing dysfunctional behavior patterns, processing loss or healing from acute and chronic physical and emotional traumas.
It is true what they say, "Life is Journey", and like most journeys at times you may find yourself struggling to overcome obstacles, confused about which direction to go, overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, lost or feeling alone. Therapy can be your co-navigator during these difficult times. For some it is about learning new skills and strategies to cope with stressors, make healthier choices, or manage emotional reactions in a more effective way. For others it may be about overcoming fears, changing dysfunctional behavior patterns, processing loss or healing from acute and chronic physical and emotional traumas.
(727) 513-4582 View (727) 513-4582
Photo of CuraSouth, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Largo, FL
CuraSouth
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, CAP, CTC
Verified Verified
Largo, FL 33770
Reid is a Pittsburgh native who relocated to Florida in 2003. She earned her MS in Professional Leadership from Carlow University. She also holds several certifications from the Florida Certification Board. She was actively involved in restorative justice initiatives prior to entering the substance use field in 2010. Reid has experience in various levels of care but has a special place in her heart for medical detox.
Reid is a Pittsburgh native who relocated to Florida in 2003. She earned her MS in Professional Leadership from Carlow University. She also holds several certifications from the Florida Certification Board. She was actively involved in restorative justice initiatives prior to entering the substance use field in 2010. Reid has experience in various levels of care but has a special place in her heart for medical detox.
(727) 594-0315 View (727) 594-0315
Photo of Helen F Dahlhauser, Marriage & Family Therapist in Largo, FL
Helen F Dahlhauser
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CAP
Verified Verified
Largo, FL 33771
I adore the person who irregardless of the issues wants to grow and discover life beyond his/her personal trauma. He/she quickly ascertains that the trauma is the vehicle to more and better in life. The trauma though real and respected can actually be transformed into a launching pad where having faced his/her deepest pain they become unstoppable and go far in life in personal happiness, deeds of compassion and live lives filled with grace. To live a graceful life , one filled with meaning and purpose. so at the end of the day there is joy and peace is a significant accomplishment.
I adore the person who irregardless of the issues wants to grow and discover life beyond his/her personal trauma. He/she quickly ascertains that the trauma is the vehicle to more and better in life. The trauma though real and respected can actually be transformed into a launching pad where having faced his/her deepest pain they become unstoppable and go far in life in personal happiness, deeds of compassion and live lives filled with grace. To live a graceful life , one filled with meaning and purpose. so at the end of the day there is joy and peace is a significant accomplishment.
(727) 474-0697 View (727) 474-0697

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Largo, FL

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Largo, FL who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
87% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
66% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
85% Cigna and Evernorth
81% Aetna

How Therapists in Largo, FL see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Largo?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.