Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Lianna Rodela-Gomez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Lianna Rodela-Gomez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, 20887
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Hello, I’m Lianna! I am a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW), currently offering in-person services with L&C Therapy. I am an eager, dedicated and passionate social worker providing services to children, teens and families. I have worked with diverse cultural groups and understand various points of views and values. I am always rooting for my clients, while advocating for what they want for themselves (and/or family). I strive to provide a safe space and understanding where I encourage autonomy and assist with self- discovery.
Hello, I’m Lianna! I am a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW), currently offering in-person services with L&C Therapy. I am an eager, dedicated and passionate social worker providing services to children, teens and families. I have worked with diverse cultural groups and understand various points of views and values. I am always rooting for my clients, while advocating for what they want for themselves (and/or family). I strive to provide a safe space and understanding where I encourage autonomy and assist with self- discovery.
(520) 597-7882 View (520) 597-7882
Photo of Cynthia Tamashiro, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Cynthia Tamashiro
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85718
Not accepting new clients
Are you ready to do something today that your future self will thank you for? Together we can begin the journey to the positive change and growth you deserve. As a therapist, I create an environment that provides the ability to fully develop awareness of the influence of the emotional and mental impact of experiences that result in reactive behavior. I am committed to provide the best treatment for desired mental health, and emotional wellbeing as it relates to an integrated mind, body and behavior goal.
Are you ready to do something today that your future self will thank you for? Together we can begin the journey to the positive change and growth you deserve. As a therapist, I create an environment that provides the ability to fully develop awareness of the influence of the emotional and mental impact of experiences that result in reactive behavior. I am committed to provide the best treatment for desired mental health, and emotional wellbeing as it relates to an integrated mind, body and behavior goal.
(520) 214-9985 x3831 View (520) 214-9985 x3831
Photo of Lacey K. Church, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Lacey K. Church
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP-II, E-RYT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718
Do you find yourself in the same relationship patterns over and over again? Do you feel like your past experiences are ruining your present life? Are you ready to start feeling like the person you know you really are deep down? I'm here to tell you that it is possible to have fulfilling relationships and deep, meaningful connection is within your reach.
Do you find yourself in the same relationship patterns over and over again? Do you feel like your past experiences are ruining your present life? Are you ready to start feeling like the person you know you really are deep down? I'm here to tell you that it is possible to have fulfilling relationships and deep, meaningful connection is within your reach.
(520) 523-4272 View (520) 523-4272
Photo of Karoline Crawshaw, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Karoline Crawshaw
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, NCC, LPC, LISAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Waitlist for new clients
I mostly work with active and retired public safety (incl DOC), EMS, fire, ER staff, active duty and combat vets as clients. I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC), licensed independent substance abuse counselor (LISAC), national certified counselor (NCC), clinically certified forensic counselor (NFC), trauma and anger therapist.
I mostly work with active and retired public safety (incl DOC), EMS, fire, ER staff, active duty and combat vets as clients. I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC), licensed independent substance abuse counselor (LISAC), national certified counselor (NCC), clinically certified forensic counselor (NFC), trauma and anger therapist.
(520) 314-4261 View (520) 314-4261
Photo of Robin Edgell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Robin Edgell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
As a clinical social worker, I am dedicated to helping individuals on their path to healing and growth. Are you seeking support for their emotional well-being, facing various challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship issues? Together, we will work to understand your needs, set meaningful goals, and develop coping strategies to empower you on your journey toward a happier and more fulfilling life. My passion lies in assisting clients in achieving self-awareness, resilience, and fostering positive connections with others. Let's embark on this transformative journey together.
As a clinical social worker, I am dedicated to helping individuals on their path to healing and growth. Are you seeking support for their emotional well-being, facing various challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship issues? Together, we will work to understand your needs, set meaningful goals, and develop coping strategies to empower you on your journey toward a happier and more fulfilling life. My passion lies in assisting clients in achieving self-awareness, resilience, and fostering positive connections with others. Let's embark on this transformative journey together.
(520) 277-3229 View (520) 277-3229
Photo of Kerry Baharanyi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Kerry Baharanyi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, PIP, CPCC, ACC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85751  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with a concentration in clinical social work, social casework, and social work administration. I have been working in the Social Work field since 2008 addressing partner violence and chronic conditions such as HIV, HCV, Diabetes, Cardiovascular diseases, etc. As a practitioner, my goal is to create a brave environment for all people, to respect their human dignity, and self-determination. After all, you are the expert in your life and I will work alongside with you to remind you again that you do matter and you do have the ability to change your life.
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with a concentration in clinical social work, social casework, and social work administration. I have been working in the Social Work field since 2008 addressing partner violence and chronic conditions such as HIV, HCV, Diabetes, Cardiovascular diseases, etc. As a practitioner, my goal is to create a brave environment for all people, to respect their human dignity, and self-determination. After all, you are the expert in your life and I will work alongside with you to remind you again that you do matter and you do have the ability to change your life.
(334) 539-8051 View (334) 539-8051
Photo of Sultana Graham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Sultana Graham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
Not accepting new clients
With over 13 years of experience, I remain passionate and dedicated to serving individuals navigating trauma, anxiety, grief, and issues related to eating and addiction. In counseling sessions, you can expect unconditional kindness and acceptance with a focus on personal and cultural strengths.
With over 13 years of experience, I remain passionate and dedicated to serving individuals navigating trauma, anxiety, grief, and issues related to eating and addiction. In counseling sessions, you can expect unconditional kindness and acceptance with a focus on personal and cultural strengths.
(520) 317-6966 View (520) 317-6966
Photo of Cassie Uribe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Cassie Uribe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719
All you need is more hours in the day and you'd be good, right? Feeling like you have a never ending to-do list, you get a lot done and nothing done at the same time, feeling unappreciated, exhausted, organized but scattered, and no one sees how hard you're really working. I see you. My clients are looking for clarity, solutions, and more time. By the time my clients find me they've likely already tried some things, read some books, and made some changes but nothing seems to work long term. Nothing seems to really stick. I get it. I've been there.
All you need is more hours in the day and you'd be good, right? Feeling like you have a never ending to-do list, you get a lot done and nothing done at the same time, feeling unappreciated, exhausted, organized but scattered, and no one sees how hard you're really working. I see you. My clients are looking for clarity, solutions, and more time. By the time my clients find me they've likely already tried some things, read some books, and made some changes but nothing seems to work long term. Nothing seems to really stick. I get it. I've been there.
(520) 442-1900 View (520) 442-1900
Photo of Phyllis Siebern, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Phyllis Siebern
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
I have had the privilege of working in many areas of the mental health field over the last 15 years, and this has shown me that people have the ability to heal. I have experience with anxiety, depression, anger management and PTSD. I have training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy and EMDR. I am generally straightforward, empathetic and genuine in my approach, but also utilize humor. I am able to work with adults.
I have had the privilege of working in many areas of the mental health field over the last 15 years, and this has shown me that people have the ability to heal. I have experience with anxiety, depression, anger management and PTSD. I have training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy and EMDR. I am generally straightforward, empathetic and genuine in my approach, but also utilize humor. I am able to work with adults.
(520) 263-9639 View (520) 263-9639
Photo of Love Life Therapy Center, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Love Life Therapy Center, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719
Hello! Making the decision to see a therapist and begin psychotherapy takes courage and we are honored that you chose to consider our practice as an option. It is our goal to help you uncover truths about yourself and your relationships so that you may live your best life possible. This practice has an emphasis in supporting clients with sexual health, trauma, relationship(s), and/or identity concerns. Individuals and folx in any form of romantic partnerships of any gender and/or sexual orientation are welcome. This is a BIPOC, LGBTQIA+, ENM, Kink and otherwise culturally-affirming practice.
Hello! Making the decision to see a therapist and begin psychotherapy takes courage and we are honored that you chose to consider our practice as an option. It is our goal to help you uncover truths about yourself and your relationships so that you may live your best life possible. This practice has an emphasis in supporting clients with sexual health, trauma, relationship(s), and/or identity concerns. Individuals and folx in any form of romantic partnerships of any gender and/or sexual orientation are welcome. This is a BIPOC, LGBTQIA+, ENM, Kink and otherwise culturally-affirming practice.
(520) 263-9548 View (520) 263-9548
Photo of Mario Sanchez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Mario Sanchez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
If you find yourself troubled by balancing life responsibilities, or distracted in realizing your dreams as you attempt to surf the intensity of your emotion, you’re probably in need of a trusted and experienced counselor who will support you in navigating through life’s greatest challenges. As a licensed counselor working in the field for over 10 years, I have supported a variety of individuals and families, with the use of effective clinical interventions and personal guidance as they navigate through the storms of life. I will tirelessly work to join you on your road to recovery through individual, family, or couple’s counseling.
If you find yourself troubled by balancing life responsibilities, or distracted in realizing your dreams as you attempt to surf the intensity of your emotion, you’re probably in need of a trusted and experienced counselor who will support you in navigating through life’s greatest challenges. As a licensed counselor working in the field for over 10 years, I have supported a variety of individuals and families, with the use of effective clinical interventions and personal guidance as they navigate through the storms of life. I will tirelessly work to join you on your road to recovery through individual, family, or couple’s counseling.
(520) 263-9410 View (520) 263-9410
Photo of Carlton F. Perk Clark, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Carlton F. Perk Clark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85751  (Online Only)
You are on the right track: seeking out assistants, allies. Kind of depressed? Anxious? Troubles in your relationship? Feeling alienated or a loss of direction? There are lots of ways to describe it, and initially that's all I'll ask you to do. You'll have the freedom of a confidential discussion and a trained professional to help illuminate issues, set goals, and pursue your concerns. You may want insight into your situation. You may want tools. You certainly want results, and to develop some capacities that you haven't seen for a while. That works for me. And I offer clinical supervision to other therapists as well.
You are on the right track: seeking out assistants, allies. Kind of depressed? Anxious? Troubles in your relationship? Feeling alienated or a loss of direction? There are lots of ways to describe it, and initially that's all I'll ask you to do. You'll have the freedom of a confidential discussion and a trained professional to help illuminate issues, set goals, and pursue your concerns. You may want insight into your situation. You may want tools. You certainly want results, and to develop some capacities that you haven't seen for a while. That works for me. And I offer clinical supervision to other therapists as well.
(520) 433-9132 View (520) 433-9132
Photo of Robin Green, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Robin Green
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85730  (Online Only)
In my practice, I specialize in helping adults who've endured trauma and are battling its lingering effects. You may struggle with self-doubt and intense emotions, impacting your relationships. Our work together will be customized to address these deep-rooted beliefs and improve emotional control. You're not just looking for change; you're prepared to engage in a meaningful therapeutic process. Together, we'll focus on healing and empowering you, transforming your narrative into one of strength and resilience.
In my practice, I specialize in helping adults who've endured trauma and are battling its lingering effects. You may struggle with self-doubt and intense emotions, impacting your relationships. Our work together will be customized to address these deep-rooted beliefs and improve emotional control. You're not just looking for change; you're prepared to engage in a meaningful therapeutic process. Together, we'll focus on healing and empowering you, transforming your narrative into one of strength and resilience.
(520) 363-6915 View (520) 363-6915
Photo of Casey Benjamin Stone, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Casey Benjamin Stone
Counselor, LAC CRC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85715  (Online Only)
My aim as a psychotherapist and counselor is to provide a secure and healthy environment where individuals can address life's obstacles that hinder their progress. It is common to face difficulties that we cannot overcome alone, which is why I believe that a collaborative therapeutic relationship is vital for personal growth and positive change. My goal is to create a safe space where clients can identify their values, enhance their present-moment awareness, and manage distressing thoughts and emotions more effectively.
My aim as a psychotherapist and counselor is to provide a secure and healthy environment where individuals can address life's obstacles that hinder their progress. It is common to face difficulties that we cannot overcome alone, which is why I believe that a collaborative therapeutic relationship is vital for personal growth and positive change. My goal is to create a safe space where clients can identify their values, enhance their present-moment awareness, and manage distressing thoughts and emotions more effectively.
(520) 523-3432 View (520) 523-3432
Photo of Patrick Stephen Thurman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Patrick Stephen Thurman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LPAT, LMHC, CSAT, ATRS
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
Not accepting new clients
I am experienced in assisting individuals work through life challenges, such as anxiety, depression and mood disorders. I specialize in Trauma and Addiction issues. My priority is to provide my clients a safe environment to facilitate the insight they need to overcome their current obstacles, which includes the use of art therapy.
I am experienced in assisting individuals work through life challenges, such as anxiety, depression and mood disorders. I specialize in Trauma and Addiction issues. My priority is to provide my clients a safe environment to facilitate the insight they need to overcome their current obstacles, which includes the use of art therapy.
(520) 462-2905 View (520) 462-2905
Photo of Nancy Eldredge, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Nancy Eldredge
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85754
I believe in the amazing resiliency of the human psyche and spirit - The body and mind have an incredible power to heal and we have the capacity to change our lives and create the future we want. I believe you are the expert on you and with steady support you can overcome obstacles, find your purpose, create, change and become your authentic and genuine self. I use a combination of therapeutic approaches to help you make the changes you want, and as you explore your present, identify connections to the past and reflect on the future you want.
I believe in the amazing resiliency of the human psyche and spirit - The body and mind have an incredible power to heal and we have the capacity to change our lives and create the future we want. I believe you are the expert on you and with steady support you can overcome obstacles, find your purpose, create, change and become your authentic and genuine self. I use a combination of therapeutic approaches to help you make the changes you want, and as you explore your present, identify connections to the past and reflect on the future you want.
(520) 254-0450 View (520) 254-0450
Photo of Deborah Davis-Kregar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Deborah Davis-Kregar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710
One of the hardest things to admit to ourselves is that we need help. Searching for a therapist is a brave first step. My background is in individual, couples, and group therapy. I am an independently licensed Clinical Social Worker with several years of experience helping clients who struggle with the aftermath of trauma (sexual, physical, emotional, and combat-related), mood disorders, anxiety, interpersonal challenges, psychosis, and end of life transitions.
One of the hardest things to admit to ourselves is that we need help. Searching for a therapist is a brave first step. My background is in individual, couples, and group therapy. I am an independently licensed Clinical Social Worker with several years of experience helping clients who struggle with the aftermath of trauma (sexual, physical, emotional, and combat-related), mood disorders, anxiety, interpersonal challenges, psychosis, and end of life transitions.
(520) 457-0462 View (520) 457-0462
Photo of Claudia Hannum, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Claudia Hannum
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LISAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
As a Licensed Substance Abuse Counselor (LISAC), my clients may be struggling with generational patterns of substance abuse and seeking new coping mechanisms. They desire to break free from this cycle, addressing underlying mental health issues like depression, anxiety, or PTSD. They want to build healthier relationships, improve communication, and establish strong boundaries. They seek support to navigate their journey with empathy and understanding, aiming for self-awareness, healing, and a sense of empowerment.
As a Licensed Substance Abuse Counselor (LISAC), my clients may be struggling with generational patterns of substance abuse and seeking new coping mechanisms. They desire to break free from this cycle, addressing underlying mental health issues like depression, anxiety, or PTSD. They want to build healthier relationships, improve communication, and establish strong boundaries. They seek support to navigate their journey with empathy and understanding, aiming for self-awareness, healing, and a sense of empowerment.
(520) 523-4087 View (520) 523-4087
Photo of Kylie Guinta, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Kylie Guinta
Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC, CSTT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
Immediate openings! My therapeutic approach involves meeting clients where they're at, holding space to explore and express emotions, while supporting mental wellness. I believe people are the experts on themselves and I am honored when I am invited to join a person in their healing and development. As a certified Sexual Trauma Therapist, I am passionate in helping clients heal, and navigate life's challenges with resilience and strength. I have experience working alongside individuals with trauma, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and life transitions. I bring a unique blend of compassion and humor, utilizing an approach rooted
Immediate openings! My therapeutic approach involves meeting clients where they're at, holding space to explore and express emotions, while supporting mental wellness. I believe people are the experts on themselves and I am honored when I am invited to join a person in their healing and development. As a certified Sexual Trauma Therapist, I am passionate in helping clients heal, and navigate life's challenges with resilience and strength. I have experience working alongside individuals with trauma, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and life transitions. I bring a unique blend of compassion and humor, utilizing an approach rooted
(520) 210-5187 View (520) 210-5187
Dr. John X Allemand
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LICSW, BCD, MPH
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
My work is influenced by the thought of existentialist philosophers and psychologists who speak compassionately to a profound and uniquely human dilemma—the quest for meaning in the face of suffering. Psychotherapy provides a safe and intimate space in which we might expand our capacity to bear suffering and to find meaning within and through it. Depth psychology proposes that the psyche consists of both conscious and unconscious thoughts, impulses, fantasies, and ideas. Symptoms (of depression, anxiety, addictions, etc.) are more than painful indicators of psychopathology.
My work is influenced by the thought of existentialist philosophers and psychologists who speak compassionately to a profound and uniquely human dilemma—the quest for meaning in the face of suffering. Psychotherapy provides a safe and intimate space in which we might expand our capacity to bear suffering and to find meaning within and through it. Depth psychology proposes that the psyche consists of both conscious and unconscious thoughts, impulses, fantasies, and ideas. Symptoms (of depression, anxiety, addictions, etc.) are more than painful indicators of psychopathology.
(520) 655-6858 View (520) 655-6858

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
89% Depression
80% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.