Therapists in Boise, ID

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Photo of Karen Boomhower, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boise, ID
Karen Boomhower
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83713
Navigating this thing called life is not easy. We all go through struggles and need a listening ear, reassurance, and help sometimes. It takes courage to take those first steps toward change as we seek to find a more fulfilling and happier life. If you are ready to take that step, I am here to support and empower you. I provide a safe space for my clients to share their stories, reflect on life experiences, and increase their confidence. Through collaboration, I will assist you in identifying your stressors and coping strengths, as you build new skills and move toward healing and gaining a more balanced life.
Navigating this thing called life is not easy. We all go through struggles and need a listening ear, reassurance, and help sometimes. It takes courage to take those first steps toward change as we seek to find a more fulfilling and happier life. If you are ready to take that step, I am here to support and empower you. I provide a safe space for my clients to share their stories, reflect on life experiences, and increase their confidence. Through collaboration, I will assist you in identifying your stressors and coping strengths, as you build new skills and move toward healing and gaining a more balanced life.
(208) 218-8219 View (208) 218-8219
Eric R Kafka
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83702
Not accepting new clients
NOT TAKING NEW CLIENTS. I am an LCPC that has been a counselor for 18 years. I use the most recent research to help clients make informed decisions about how to impact their lives. I am a counselor who collaborates with my client to help them find information and skills to help improve functioning for areas in which he or she wants to improve.
NOT TAKING NEW CLIENTS. I am an LCPC that has been a counselor for 18 years. I use the most recent research to help clients make informed decisions about how to impact their lives. I am a counselor who collaborates with my client to help them find information and skills to help improve functioning for areas in which he or she wants to improve.
(208) 614-1342 View (208) 614-1342
Photo of Matthew D Geske, Counselor in Boise, ID
Matthew D Geske
Counselor, LCPC, MA, MS
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83709
Are you at a turning point, looking to reinvent yourself and clean up the mess you have created? Have you or your loved one been out of control with regards to destructive behaviors (pornography, excessive internet use, affairs etc.) or are you simply no longer satisfied with the direction your life is headed. I offer effective psychotherapy that gets to the heart of the matter. I specialize in working with men who are looking for a new beginning. I also work with women impacted negatively by men they care about. I have been helping clients for over twenty years and draw upon both science and the deepest Christian tradition.
Are you at a turning point, looking to reinvent yourself and clean up the mess you have created? Have you or your loved one been out of control with regards to destructive behaviors (pornography, excessive internet use, affairs etc.) or are you simply no longer satisfied with the direction your life is headed. I offer effective psychotherapy that gets to the heart of the matter. I specialize in working with men who are looking for a new beginning. I also work with women impacted negatively by men they care about. I have been helping clients for over twenty years and draw upon both science and the deepest Christian tradition.
(208) 547-5610 View (208) 547-5610
Photo of Tara Lyon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boise, ID
Tara Lyon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83706
Life can be stressful and the way we cope works until it no longer does. At any point, we may experience life transitions we were not expecting. There may be a part of you wondering if perhaps it’s time for a change, to reduce stress, deal with past trauma, create a new or revised path for yourself, or to focus on healing. I believe every single person has tools that they, knowingly or not, tap into even in the toughest situations. Humans are incredibly adaptive beings and the more we have the opportunity to lean into our authentic selves, the better.
Life can be stressful and the way we cope works until it no longer does. At any point, we may experience life transitions we were not expecting. There may be a part of you wondering if perhaps it’s time for a change, to reduce stress, deal with past trauma, create a new or revised path for yourself, or to focus on healing. I believe every single person has tools that they, knowingly or not, tap into even in the toughest situations. Humans are incredibly adaptive beings and the more we have the opportunity to lean into our authentic selves, the better.
(208) 502-4852 View (208) 502-4852
Photo of Victor Durnil, Counselor in Boise, ID
Victor Durnil
Counselor, LCPC, CSAT, CMAT, MCoun
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83705
I am passionate about my work with my clients. I believe that no matter how challenging the immediate situation may be, there is a manageable path to feeling better. I enjoy working with diverse issues, but I particularly enjoy my work with men, sexual addiction issues, and helping people heal from past trauma. I also work with alcoholism and other substance abuse issues, codependency, and cross-addiction issues. I am trained in EMDR and other trauma treatment methods. I provide a safe and supportive environment for change.
I am passionate about my work with my clients. I believe that no matter how challenging the immediate situation may be, there is a manageable path to feeling better. I enjoy working with diverse issues, but I particularly enjoy my work with men, sexual addiction issues, and helping people heal from past trauma. I also work with alcoholism and other substance abuse issues, codependency, and cross-addiction issues. I am trained in EMDR and other trauma treatment methods. I provide a safe and supportive environment for change.
(208) 904-1089 View (208) 904-1089
Photo of Patrick Barga, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boise, ID
Patrick Barga
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83708  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! My name is Patrick and I work with clients online throughout the state of Idaho. I specialize in providing Counseling through a Catholic/Christian lens. Regardless of your faith, I will work with your own values/sources of meaning to empower the therapeutic process. I provide Marriage & Premarital Counseling, Family Counseling, and Individual Counseling for anyone struggling with family and relationship issues, depression, anxiety and panic, complex trauma, coping with stress, pornography, and men's issues.
Hello! My name is Patrick and I work with clients online throughout the state of Idaho. I specialize in providing Counseling through a Catholic/Christian lens. Regardless of your faith, I will work with your own values/sources of meaning to empower the therapeutic process. I provide Marriage & Premarital Counseling, Family Counseling, and Individual Counseling for anyone struggling with family and relationship issues, depression, anxiety and panic, complex trauma, coping with stress, pornography, and men's issues.
(986) 333-5205 View (986) 333-5205
Photo of Mandy Helsley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boise, ID
Mandy Helsley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83709
Waitlist for new clients
Life can be challenging, especially when trying to handle a negative stress or event that comes our way. It can be difficult to figure out how to get through high stress or heavy lows, and still feel we are able to move forward. I can be an objective perspective that can help you build skills and tools to better cope with the pressure and tension in your life.
Life can be challenging, especially when trying to handle a negative stress or event that comes our way. It can be difficult to figure out how to get through high stress or heavy lows, and still feel we are able to move forward. I can be an objective perspective that can help you build skills and tools to better cope with the pressure and tension in your life.
(208) 908-7815 View (208) 908-7815
Photo of Emily Rosson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boise, ID
Emily Rosson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83702
Waitlist for new clients
I am currently OUT of OFFICE until late MAY 2024. You often find yourself nauseous and wanting to cry when there is conflict in your life. You wish you could just hit pause on the world because it feels so overwhelming sometimes. You feel like people don’t understand you, or what you’re trying to say, and sometimes you don’t really understand yourself either. You notice feeling unheard or dismissed often. You want to have better relationships, less conflict, set boundaries, and understand yourself or your actions. You want stability and steadiness in a life or in relationships that feel rocky or confusing.
I am currently OUT of OFFICE until late MAY 2024. You often find yourself nauseous and wanting to cry when there is conflict in your life. You wish you could just hit pause on the world because it feels so overwhelming sometimes. You feel like people don’t understand you, or what you’re trying to say, and sometimes you don’t really understand yourself either. You notice feeling unheard or dismissed often. You want to have better relationships, less conflict, set boundaries, and understand yourself or your actions. You want stability and steadiness in a life or in relationships that feel rocky or confusing.
(208) 747-0129 View (208) 747-0129
Photo of Adam Purcell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boise, ID
Adam Purcell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83706
Waitlist for new clients
I work with those who feel disconnected from themselves and the world around them. Stress, trauma, or other difficulties can leave us feeling splintered and fragmented. We will welcome you back into your mind, body, and spirit.
I work with those who feel disconnected from themselves and the world around them. Stress, trauma, or other difficulties can leave us feeling splintered and fragmented. We will welcome you back into your mind, body, and spirit.
(208) 213-8719 View (208) 213-8719
Photo of Lionheart Counseling, Counselor in Boise, ID
Lionheart Counseling
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83702  (Online Only)
Hello! Welcome to Lionheart Counseling! My name is Amber Dillon, and I’m a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. My counseling theory is person-centered, which focuses on providing a supportive environment in which clients can take an active role in their healing and reconnect with their true self. I believe that everyone is like an intricate snowflake, meaning that everyone is unique, beautiful, and complex. I am also passionate about social justice and advocacy. I have 12 years of experience in the helping field working with clients from a variety of backgrounds and ages to feel respected, understood, and empowered.
Hello! Welcome to Lionheart Counseling! My name is Amber Dillon, and I’m a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. My counseling theory is person-centered, which focuses on providing a supportive environment in which clients can take an active role in their healing and reconnect with their true self. I believe that everyone is like an intricate snowflake, meaning that everyone is unique, beautiful, and complex. I am also passionate about social justice and advocacy. I have 12 years of experience in the helping field working with clients from a variety of backgrounds and ages to feel respected, understood, and empowered.
(208) 603-4649 View (208) 603-4649
Photo of Carol Ann Conrad, EdD, PLLC, Psychologist in Boise, ID
Carol Ann Conrad, EdD, PLLC
Psychologist, EdD, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83706  (Online Only)
Are you at a loss for what to do to find connection in your relationship? Unhappy, isolated, burdened, or grieved at the state of your marriage? Perhaps there have been some big hurts in the relationship and you don't know how to find your way back to each other? I specialize in working with couples and individuals who struggle in their relationships to connection or have childhood and/or adult trauma backgrounds that make trust more challenging. Specialized training: Certified as an Emotionally Focused Couple Therapist and Supervisor, expertise in working with couples and individuals in restoring trust in self and others.
Are you at a loss for what to do to find connection in your relationship? Unhappy, isolated, burdened, or grieved at the state of your marriage? Perhaps there have been some big hurts in the relationship and you don't know how to find your way back to each other? I specialize in working with couples and individuals who struggle in their relationships to connection or have childhood and/or adult trauma backgrounds that make trust more challenging. Specialized training: Certified as an Emotionally Focused Couple Therapist and Supervisor, expertise in working with couples and individuals in restoring trust in self and others.
(208) 469-4829 View (208) 469-4829
Photo of Carrie Panzer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boise, ID
Carrie Panzer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83706
I have had many professional lives, but the thread between all of them has been a desire to help people. Like so many, I found myself impacted by a corporate layoff in February 2023. Although a difficult experience, it has been the inspiration for me to re-focus on what I am truly passionate about. In September 2023, I opened my own Intuitive Living Therapy practice to help people reduce suffering in their lives. I believe that through intuitive living we all have the ability celebrate our authentic selves. I want to teach you how to trust yourself, so you stop letting the world tell you your story.
I have had many professional lives, but the thread between all of them has been a desire to help people. Like so many, I found myself impacted by a corporate layoff in February 2023. Although a difficult experience, it has been the inspiration for me to re-focus on what I am truly passionate about. In September 2023, I opened my own Intuitive Living Therapy practice to help people reduce suffering in their lives. I believe that through intuitive living we all have the ability celebrate our authentic selves. I want to teach you how to trust yourself, so you stop letting the world tell you your story.
(208) 306-4328 View (208) 306-4328
Photo of Tricia Harsch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boise, ID
Tricia Harsch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83713
Currently have daytime 9am-3pm openings. Life is full of expected and unexpected challenges that present a roller coaster of emotions. On the one hand there is a desire to openly share all of these thoughts and emotions connected to life's challenges and on the other hand a desire for privacy. Emotions can boil under the surface or they can be obvious at the top; and, we owe it to ourselves to set aside time to share and talk about these emotions to decrease the amount of energy they consume. Life is a treasure and with support, encouragement, empathy and compassion you can have the power to feel this sentiment every day!
Currently have daytime 9am-3pm openings. Life is full of expected and unexpected challenges that present a roller coaster of emotions. On the one hand there is a desire to openly share all of these thoughts and emotions connected to life's challenges and on the other hand a desire for privacy. Emotions can boil under the surface or they can be obvious at the top; and, we owe it to ourselves to set aside time to share and talk about these emotions to decrease the amount of energy they consume. Life is a treasure and with support, encouragement, empathy and compassion you can have the power to feel this sentiment every day!
(208) 427-2990 x208859 View (208) 427-2990 x208859
Photo of Emily Bergstrom, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boise, ID
Emily Bergstrom
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83704
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and have been working primarily in schools for 20 years. As a counselor, I will integrate all I have learned to help clients cope with stress, depression, anxiety, trauma, and grief. It’s my belief that we can heal when we befriend our bodies and learn to make connections between our thinking mind, emotions, and physical self.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and have been working primarily in schools for 20 years. As a counselor, I will integrate all I have learned to help clients cope with stress, depression, anxiety, trauma, and grief. It’s my belief that we can heal when we befriend our bodies and learn to make connections between our thinking mind, emotions, and physical self.
(208) 242-4988 View (208) 242-4988
Photo of Cornerstone Family Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Boise, ID
Cornerstone Family Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S, LCPC-S, NCC, CFTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83709
Accepting New Clients! FREE therapy with an intern (starts FA23), call for details. Life is full of challenges, and sometimes these can lead to stress and feelings of hopelessness that affect our daily lives and our relationships. We are here to provide a safe, caring, and compassionate environment that encourages you to find your strengths and create motivation to facilitate change that leads to fulfillment in your life and in the relationships you have. We emphasize self-development, growth, and accountability for one's own emotions and behaviors as well as ways to improve the communication you have with others in your life.
Accepting New Clients! FREE therapy with an intern (starts FA23), call for details. Life is full of challenges, and sometimes these can lead to stress and feelings of hopelessness that affect our daily lives and our relationships. We are here to provide a safe, caring, and compassionate environment that encourages you to find your strengths and create motivation to facilitate change that leads to fulfillment in your life and in the relationships you have. We emphasize self-development, growth, and accountability for one's own emotions and behaviors as well as ways to improve the communication you have with others in your life.
(208) 214-4156 View (208) 214-4156
Photo of Querencia Counseling Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boise, ID
Querencia Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83705
We each have a purpose in life. We deserve to feel and be safe. During our most challenging times along with the many changes and stressors we encounter through our life journey, including past trauma, grief/loss, poor self-acceptance, mental health challenges, and now the current pandemic, we may begin to feel lost and confused. Moving forward may seem impossible, making us feel stuck. We can get caught in a power struggle with our emotions, trapped in our own discomfort and chaos and this may no longer benefit us. Together, we can work at creating healthier changes, life patterns to return you to the quality of life you deserve.
We each have a purpose in life. We deserve to feel and be safe. During our most challenging times along with the many changes and stressors we encounter through our life journey, including past trauma, grief/loss, poor self-acceptance, mental health challenges, and now the current pandemic, we may begin to feel lost and confused. Moving forward may seem impossible, making us feel stuck. We can get caught in a power struggle with our emotions, trapped in our own discomfort and chaos and this may no longer benefit us. Together, we can work at creating healthier changes, life patterns to return you to the quality of life you deserve.
(208) 675-9685 View (208) 675-9685
Photo of Anita Elderkin, Counselor in Boise, ID
Anita Elderkin
Counselor, PhD, LCPC, CT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83706  (Online Only)
Have you experienced the loss of a loved one and need to talk to someone who understands grief? I am Certified in Thanatology: Death, Dying, and Bereavement through the Association for Death Education and Counseling, and specialize in grieving, bereavement, and the dying process. I have experience with bereaved parents and spouses, as well as survivors of suicide and homicide. I am certified in Trauma-Focused Therapy, and have helped many individuals overcome PTSD and other types of psychological trauma. I have specialized training and experience with issues related to aging, chronic and terminal illness, and end of life issues.
Have you experienced the loss of a loved one and need to talk to someone who understands grief? I am Certified in Thanatology: Death, Dying, and Bereavement through the Association for Death Education and Counseling, and specialize in grieving, bereavement, and the dying process. I have experience with bereaved parents and spouses, as well as survivors of suicide and homicide. I am certified in Trauma-Focused Therapy, and have helped many individuals overcome PTSD and other types of psychological trauma. I have specialized training and experience with issues related to aging, chronic and terminal illness, and end of life issues.
(208) 960-6492 View (208) 960-6492
Photo of The Relational Couple, Marriage & Family Therapist in Boise, ID
The Relational Couple
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83706
Coaching focuses on learning NEW relational skills TODAY that you can USE tomorrow in your relationships. I have 10+ years treating couples in a clinical setting. I have created my couples coaching program based on years of experience and hundreds of couples. Coaching is a great fit if BOTH of you are committed to growing together. Coaching immediately addresses old patterns and starts the process of changing unhealthy dynamics. Coaching includes education and laser-focused feedback. Please note: if you are looking for couples therapy, this is not what I provide. My clinical practice is not accepting new clients.
Coaching focuses on learning NEW relational skills TODAY that you can USE tomorrow in your relationships. I have 10+ years treating couples in a clinical setting. I have created my couples coaching program based on years of experience and hundreds of couples. Coaching is a great fit if BOTH of you are committed to growing together. Coaching immediately addresses old patterns and starts the process of changing unhealthy dynamics. Coaching includes education and laser-focused feedback. Please note: if you are looking for couples therapy, this is not what I provide. My clinical practice is not accepting new clients.
(208) 649-4133 View (208) 649-4133
Photo of Amy Olson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boise, ID
Amy Olson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83713
Not accepting new clients
We are more resilient than we give ourselves credit for, and taking the step towards counseling is a brave commitment we can make to our future! I enjoy working with clients individually and creating a plan that works for them through a compassionate and individualized lens. My expertise lies in working with folks with eating disorders, depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, trauma, body image concerns, and challenges in perfectionism, among others.
We are more resilient than we give ourselves credit for, and taking the step towards counseling is a brave commitment we can make to our future! I enjoy working with clients individually and creating a plan that works for them through a compassionate and individualized lens. My expertise lies in working with folks with eating disorders, depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, trauma, body image concerns, and challenges in perfectionism, among others.
(208) 741-6335 View (208) 741-6335
Photo of Katie Bettinger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boise, ID
Katie Bettinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83702  (Online Only)
Katie’s treatment approach is largely holistic and collaborative in nature. With a focus on integrative treatment, Katie provides support through evidence-based interventions while ensuring that each individual’s goals and needs remain at the forefront of every session. Katie supports each individual in working towards wellness through joint, creative problem-solving.
Katie’s treatment approach is largely holistic and collaborative in nature. With a focus on integrative treatment, Katie provides support through evidence-based interventions while ensuring that each individual’s goals and needs remain at the forefront of every session. Katie supports each individual in working towards wellness through joint, creative problem-solving.
(208) 515-2812 View (208) 515-2812

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boise, ID

1,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Boise, ID who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Blue Cross
63% Regence
61% Aetna

How Therapists in Boise, ID see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
24% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boise?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.