Therapists in Mesa, AZ

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Photo of Christina Parker, Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Christina Parker
Counselor, MA, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85210
Not accepting new clients
I LOVE working with folks on the sexual, affectional, relational and gender spectrums. This includes non-traditional / non-monogamous individuals. I'm a member of the Society for Sexual, Affectional, Intersex, and Gender Expansive Identities. I'm passionate about providing affirming care and support. I deeply believe in everyone's right to be their authentic self and to live their truth. I also really enjoy working with folks who are in the process of spiritual and/or religious transition and those struggling with religious trauma. I specialize in treating dissociative disorders and in healing complex PTSD.
I LOVE working with folks on the sexual, affectional, relational and gender spectrums. This includes non-traditional / non-monogamous individuals. I'm a member of the Society for Sexual, Affectional, Intersex, and Gender Expansive Identities. I'm passionate about providing affirming care and support. I deeply believe in everyone's right to be their authentic self and to live their truth. I also really enjoy working with folks who are in the process of spiritual and/or religious transition and those struggling with religious trauma. I specialize in treating dissociative disorders and in healing complex PTSD.
(833) 651-0327 View (833) 651-0327
Photo of Alexis Santa Cruz, Pre-Licensed Professional in Mesa, AZ
Alexis Santa Cruz
Pre-Licensed Professional, LAMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85202
Now accepting new clients. Navigating challenges when you or a loved one is struggling can be like hitting a wall, leaving you exhausted and searching for answers. It's completely normal to feel tired and overwhelmed, but this moment can also be a pivotal turning point. I work with individuals, couples, and families facing unexpected events and long-term challenges. My goal is to cultivate a safe and open space where you not only feel understood but also supported in your desire for lasting change and closer connections.
Now accepting new clients. Navigating challenges when you or a loved one is struggling can be like hitting a wall, leaving you exhausted and searching for answers. It's completely normal to feel tired and overwhelmed, but this moment can also be a pivotal turning point. I work with individuals, couples, and families facing unexpected events and long-term challenges. My goal is to cultivate a safe and open space where you not only feel understood but also supported in your desire for lasting change and closer connections.
(928) 754-8366 View (928) 754-8366
Photo of East Valley PTSD Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mesa, AZ
East Valley PTSD Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85202
EMDR for individuals and Gottman for couples! Evenings and Weekends available! East Valley PTSD Counseling is currently Accepting New ClIents for Individual, Couples, and Group. When an event happens that is out of your control, you can feel overwhelmed and fearful of what your future holds. We strive to provide you hope and support during times of transition and uncertainty. We use a variety of methods to meet your needs. We give you the tools you need to empower yourself to make the personal growth you desire.
EMDR for individuals and Gottman for couples! Evenings and Weekends available! East Valley PTSD Counseling is currently Accepting New ClIents for Individual, Couples, and Group. When an event happens that is out of your control, you can feel overwhelmed and fearful of what your future holds. We strive to provide you hope and support during times of transition and uncertainty. We use a variety of methods to meet your needs. We give you the tools you need to empower yourself to make the personal growth you desire.
(480) 530-5365 View (480) 530-5365
Photo of Mekenna Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mesa, AZ
Mekenna Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-T
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85204
Accepting New Clients. Greetings! I provide a compassionate environment to those needing support with whatever life throws at them. I am particularly passionate about helping those who are experiencing depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem issues, anger, codependency, grief and loss and pet bereavement.
Accepting New Clients. Greetings! I provide a compassionate environment to those needing support with whatever life throws at them. I am particularly passionate about helping those who are experiencing depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem issues, anger, codependency, grief and loss and pet bereavement.
(480) 482-1838 View (480) 482-1838
Photo of Eric Schultz, Pre-Licensed Professional in Mesa, AZ
Eric Schultz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MFT, CSAT-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85210
Through a comprehensive approach, I work with families, couples, and individuals to create safety and security in their relationships. Having the privilege to come alongside this population has increased my passion for working with both adults and children in regard to abuse, shame, and freedom from their respective pasts.
Through a comprehensive approach, I work with families, couples, and individuals to create safety and security in their relationships. Having the privilege to come alongside this population has increased my passion for working with both adults and children in regard to abuse, shame, and freedom from their respective pasts.
(623) 428-0204 View (623) 428-0204
Photo of Maegan Cronin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mesa, AZ
Maegan Cronin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85206
Life can be hard and feel like an uphill battle, and sometimes, our past gets in the way of our future. We often don’t know who to turn to or how to fix it. In our sessions, I want to create a space that is non-judgmental and caring to help you heal from your past and enjoy life again.
Life can be hard and feel like an uphill battle, and sometimes, our past gets in the way of our future. We often don’t know who to turn to or how to fix it. In our sessions, I want to create a space that is non-judgmental and caring to help you heal from your past and enjoy life again.
(480) 741-2389 View (480) 741-2389
Photo of Alicia N Stetler, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Alicia N Stetler
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LASAC
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85209
I have a passion for helping clients find lasting, meaningful recovery from substance abuse and addiction. I am trained in EMDR and use it as part of your path to recovery along with IFS. I help to identify triggers and be able to learn healthy coping skills. My passion is helping people reconnect with themselves by recovering from addictions in healthy ways and healing past traumas or wounds that keep us stuck in old behaviors. I view therapy as a collaborative process to help you recover or discover your true self and develop attainable goals.
I have a passion for helping clients find lasting, meaningful recovery from substance abuse and addiction. I am trained in EMDR and use it as part of your path to recovery along with IFS. I help to identify triggers and be able to learn healthy coping skills. My passion is helping people reconnect with themselves by recovering from addictions in healthy ways and healing past traumas or wounds that keep us stuck in old behaviors. I view therapy as a collaborative process to help you recover or discover your true self and develop attainable goals.
(480) 906-3458 View (480) 906-3458
Photo of Leah Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Leah Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85202  (Online Only)
I believe that all people are doing the best that they can, and are striving to achieve maximum happiness and life satisfaction. However, there are often difficulties in life that prevent us from fully realizing that potential. My objective as a therapist is to help you move through the things that are blocking you from optimal wellness.
I believe that all people are doing the best that they can, and are striving to achieve maximum happiness and life satisfaction. However, there are often difficulties in life that prevent us from fully realizing that potential. My objective as a therapist is to help you move through the things that are blocking you from optimal wellness.
(480) 787-0018 View (480) 787-0018
Photo of Ashley Keunhye Park, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Mesa, AZ
Ashley Keunhye Park
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85204
Are you finding yourself lost or overwhelmed trying to navigate a difficult relationship? Perhaps the dynamics in your relationship or family are not working, causing feelings of loneliness, disconnection, confusion and even hurt. We all long for a sense of security and safety in our relationships and it can be a lonely journey when you have tried everything. I work with individuals, couples, and families to explore and help access unspoken emotions and needs that prevent them from developing meaningful connections. I have a passion for helping find healing, build resilience, and instill hope that it CAN get better.
Are you finding yourself lost or overwhelmed trying to navigate a difficult relationship? Perhaps the dynamics in your relationship or family are not working, causing feelings of loneliness, disconnection, confusion and even hurt. We all long for a sense of security and safety in our relationships and it can be a lonely journey when you have tried everything. I work with individuals, couples, and families to explore and help access unspoken emotions and needs that prevent them from developing meaningful connections. I have a passion for helping find healing, build resilience, and instill hope that it CAN get better.
(623) 432-8066 View (623) 432-8066
Photo of Colin Pickles, Psychologist in Mesa, AZ
Colin Pickles
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85202
Hello! I'm Colin, a licensed psychologist serving Chandler, Gilbert, Mesa, Tempe, and the surrounding areas. I have over ten years of experience treating depression, anxiety, and a wide variety of other concerns, and currently provide individual counseling to adults aged eighteen and older.
Hello! I'm Colin, a licensed psychologist serving Chandler, Gilbert, Mesa, Tempe, and the surrounding areas. I have over ten years of experience treating depression, anxiety, and a wide variety of other concerns, and currently provide individual counseling to adults aged eighteen and older.
(480) 568-4784 View (480) 568-4784
Photo of Ohr Counseling Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Ohr Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85210
I work with people who are ready to heal from their unresolved trauma. My clients might be experiencing other co-occurring mental health symptoms and/or substance use related to the trauma as well. This type of therapy can be emotionally intense, so it is important that the person is willing to face some discomfort in order to find the relief of healing. My clients insist on overcoming all of the things they have working against them in their lives. My clients are survivors and warriors who refuse to be held back by their trauma.
I work with people who are ready to heal from their unresolved trauma. My clients might be experiencing other co-occurring mental health symptoms and/or substance use related to the trauma as well. This type of therapy can be emotionally intense, so it is important that the person is willing to face some discomfort in order to find the relief of healing. My clients insist on overcoming all of the things they have working against them in their lives. My clients are survivors and warriors who refuse to be held back by their trauma.
(480) 573-6790 View (480) 573-6790
Photo of Brave Heart Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mesa, AZ
Brave Heart Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85210
Have you ever spent sleepless nights lying in bed wondering… What is wrong with me? Why do I feel this way? Why am I like this? Have you ever tried to talk yourself out of the emotional responses that you have and get so frustrated when they don't subside? Have you ever felt like no matter what you just aren't enough or good enough for anybody…or even yourself? You feel like everything is your fault. You feel abandoned or fear being abandoned. You feel like you're too much for anybody. You feel lost and don't know if you will ever find your purpose or even yourself. You want to break free from this unhealthy cycle of suffering.
Have you ever spent sleepless nights lying in bed wondering… What is wrong with me? Why do I feel this way? Why am I like this? Have you ever tried to talk yourself out of the emotional responses that you have and get so frustrated when they don't subside? Have you ever felt like no matter what you just aren't enough or good enough for anybody…or even yourself? You feel like everything is your fault. You feel abandoned or fear being abandoned. You feel like you're too much for anybody. You feel lost and don't know if you will ever find your purpose or even yourself. You want to break free from this unhealthy cycle of suffering.
(602) 610-5861 View (602) 610-5861
Photo of Amber Andrews, Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Amber Andrews
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85206
Not accepting new clients
Hello, I’m Amber Andrews (Licensed Associate Counselor). I am an individual and couple’s counselor at S.O.L.E Counseling in East Mesa. My professional interest is helping individuals and couples learn how to find identity again and attain healthy relationships, especially if infidelity, pornography use, or any other form of sexual acting out has happened in your relationship. My passion is to help explore and put order to life experiences, create deeper bonds, and discover how to repair trust, communication, and intimacy.
Hello, I’m Amber Andrews (Licensed Associate Counselor). I am an individual and couple’s counselor at S.O.L.E Counseling in East Mesa. My professional interest is helping individuals and couples learn how to find identity again and attain healthy relationships, especially if infidelity, pornography use, or any other form of sexual acting out has happened in your relationship. My passion is to help explore and put order to life experiences, create deeper bonds, and discover how to repair trust, communication, and intimacy.
(480) 568-2165 View (480) 568-2165
Photo of Scott Fuller, LPC Intern in Mesa, AZ
Scott Fuller
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85206
It is no secret that life is unpredictable. I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for taking the first step toward discovering yourself and developing your potential. In addition to fostering a personalized approach to healing and growth, I am passionate about the mind-body connection. As a counselor, I strive to help others realize their potential and find hope in life.  The goal of my practice as a person-centered therapist is to create a safe, welcoming, and non-judgmental environment. It is my pleasure to support you whether it pertains to depression, anxiety, relationships, trauma, spirituality, sex life, or self-esteem.
It is no secret that life is unpredictable. I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for taking the first step toward discovering yourself and developing your potential. In addition to fostering a personalized approach to healing and growth, I am passionate about the mind-body connection. As a counselor, I strive to help others realize their potential and find hope in life.  The goal of my practice as a person-centered therapist is to create a safe, welcoming, and non-judgmental environment. It is my pleasure to support you whether it pertains to depression, anxiety, relationships, trauma, spirituality, sex life, or self-esteem.
(480) 906-4687 View (480) 906-4687
Photo of Cassandra Darner, Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Cassandra Darner
Counselor, MC, LAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85205
I am currently accepting new clients afternoons on weekdays! I have expertise in working with adults and adolescents in coming to a better understanding of themselves and others, making positive changes, managing daily stress and creating a life worth living. I have had the opportunity to help people work through various struggles including anxiety, depression and mood disorders; and I have a particular aptitude working with people who have relationship struggles, ADHD and chronic illness. I celebrate the incremental successes of my clients as they learn to promote the action oriented shifts that transform their experience in life.
I am currently accepting new clients afternoons on weekdays! I have expertise in working with adults and adolescents in coming to a better understanding of themselves and others, making positive changes, managing daily stress and creating a life worth living. I have had the opportunity to help people work through various struggles including anxiety, depression and mood disorders; and I have a particular aptitude working with people who have relationship struggles, ADHD and chronic illness. I celebrate the incremental successes of my clients as they learn to promote the action oriented shifts that transform their experience in life.
(480) 613-2718 View (480) 613-2718
Photo of Shannon G Barousse, Marriage & Family Therapist in Mesa, AZ
Shannon G Barousse
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85207
Waitlist for new clients
From our beginning we are wired to seek and have connection with others. However we can become stuck with those we hold closest. This "stuckness" can present itself in the form of communication breakdowns, anxiety, depression as well as many other feelings that leave us feeling uncomfortable in our own lives. I provide a non judgmental space for you to explore how you came to be in this place and what needs to be done to move past it in order to live your most fulfilled life. I am a Licensed Associate Marriage and Family Therapist who cares deeply about working with my client’s to find the happiness and wholeness they seek.
From our beginning we are wired to seek and have connection with others. However we can become stuck with those we hold closest. This "stuckness" can present itself in the form of communication breakdowns, anxiety, depression as well as many other feelings that leave us feeling uncomfortable in our own lives. I provide a non judgmental space for you to explore how you came to be in this place and what needs to be done to move past it in order to live your most fulfilled life. I am a Licensed Associate Marriage and Family Therapist who cares deeply about working with my client’s to find the happiness and wholeness they seek.
(480) 605-3386 View (480) 605-3386
Photo of Alyssa Martinez, Licensed Master Social Worker in Mesa, AZ
Alyssa Martinez
Licensed Master Social Worker, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85202
I work with individuals and couples to overcome self-doubt, self-esteem issues, changing unhealthy patterns, improving relationships, and finding healthy ways to cope with the pain of the past, the present and the future. I utilize an integrative approach, drawing upon a variety of orientations including a trauma-informed perspective, psychodynamic approach, solution-focused, cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness-based interventions. Through self-exploration, we can work to remain in the present moment, get back into the body, shift limiting beliefs and identify a fresh perspective that aligns with your inner-most goals and values.
I work with individuals and couples to overcome self-doubt, self-esteem issues, changing unhealthy patterns, improving relationships, and finding healthy ways to cope with the pain of the past, the present and the future. I utilize an integrative approach, drawing upon a variety of orientations including a trauma-informed perspective, psychodynamic approach, solution-focused, cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness-based interventions. Through self-exploration, we can work to remain in the present moment, get back into the body, shift limiting beliefs and identify a fresh perspective that aligns with your inner-most goals and values.
(480) 932-5656 View (480) 932-5656
Photo of Matt Wheeler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Matt Wheeler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85209
I see couples and individuals aged 16 and older working with betrayal trauma, sexual compulsivity, and building healthy relationships. I have a compassionate, attachment-based approach, but I am direct with my clients in an attempt to uncover barriers they have around connection and growth. I am a certified sex addiction therapist (CSAT), and also have advanced training in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFT). So that I can be the best couple's therapist, I am also currently training as a certified sex therapist.
I see couples and individuals aged 16 and older working with betrayal trauma, sexual compulsivity, and building healthy relationships. I have a compassionate, attachment-based approach, but I am direct with my clients in an attempt to uncover barriers they have around connection and growth. I am a certified sex addiction therapist (CSAT), and also have advanced training in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFT). So that I can be the best couple's therapist, I am also currently training as a certified sex therapist.
(480) 605-3413 View (480) 605-3413
Photo of Whisper Gailey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Whisper Gailey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85202  (Online Only)
Struggling with RSD? Anxiety? Overstimulation? Procrastination? Depression? Motivation? Hey, me too! Being an adult is tough and I still catch myself looking for the "adultiest" adult in the room, only to find it's me! Let's talk about it and figure out a plan together. Your therapist should respect your autonomy, ask questions instead of making assumptions, and challenge you to look deeper and make connections. Let's build up your self-esteem, help you feel better in social situations, minimize your anxiety, learn how to communicate and set boundaries, deal with past trauma, or just enjoy life!
Struggling with RSD? Anxiety? Overstimulation? Procrastination? Depression? Motivation? Hey, me too! Being an adult is tough and I still catch myself looking for the "adultiest" adult in the room, only to find it's me! Let's talk about it and figure out a plan together. Your therapist should respect your autonomy, ask questions instead of making assumptions, and challenge you to look deeper and make connections. Let's build up your self-esteem, help you feel better in social situations, minimize your anxiety, learn how to communicate and set boundaries, deal with past trauma, or just enjoy life!
(480) 696-5294 View (480) 696-5294
Photo of Jason Buck, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Jason Buck
Licensed Professional Counselor, DBH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85202
Living in a complex world can be overwhelming. Stressful emotions can become too much to handle without goal-directed intervention. Counseling is an emotional process where one improves while releasing identified baggage and managing current circumstances with healthy inner dialogue. It's important to choose a counselor you can relate to. The counseling process works when directed toward your objectives. I help adult individuals navigate stress, anger, anxiety, trauma & mood fluctuations. Most of my counseling is done through telehealth.
Living in a complex world can be overwhelming. Stressful emotions can become too much to handle without goal-directed intervention. Counseling is an emotional process where one improves while releasing identified baggage and managing current circumstances with healthy inner dialogue. It's important to choose a counselor you can relate to. The counseling process works when directed toward your objectives. I help adult individuals navigate stress, anger, anxiety, trauma & mood fluctuations. Most of my counseling is done through telehealth.
(480) 725-2306 View (480) 725-2306

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mesa, AZ

800+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Mesa, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
70% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
58% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Mesa, AZ see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Mesa?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.