Therapists in Saint Francis, WI

Photo of Jamie Palama, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Francis, WI
Jamie Palama
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC, CAS
Verified Verified
Saint Francis, WI 53235
Jamie understands that everyone is unique and experiences life differently and wants her clients to be actively involved in their treatment. Her goal is to create a safe and supportive environment for the client to work on their goals. She believes that everyone deserves a chance to be heard and feel listened to.
Jamie understands that everyone is unique and experiences life differently and wants her clients to be actively involved in their treatment. Her goal is to create a safe and supportive environment for the client to work on their goals. She believes that everyone deserves a chance to be heard and feel listened to.
(262) 228-1983 View (262) 228-1983
Photo of Hagar Kaufman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Francis, WI
Hagar Kaufman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Francis, WI 53235
The primary focus of your healing when working with me is providing a therapeutic relationship and creating a supportive and empathetic environment where you feel safe exploring your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Your active participation will allow us to explore therapeutic exercises and strategies you can use for healing and personal growth. I specialize in working with individuals experiencing severe anxiety and stressful experiences or trauma.
The primary focus of your healing when working with me is providing a therapeutic relationship and creating a supportive and empathetic environment where you feel safe exploring your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Your active participation will allow us to explore therapeutic exercises and strategies you can use for healing and personal growth. I specialize in working with individuals experiencing severe anxiety and stressful experiences or trauma.
(414) 667-5240 View (414) 667-5240

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Tiernee Schatz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Francis, WI
Tiernee Schatz
Licensed Professional Counselor, ATR-BC, LPC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Bay View, WI 53207
I offer a personalized and holistic approach to therapy, moving beyond a clinical, symptom focused model. Working collaboratively we will tend to the roots, uncovering whatever it is that is stunting your growth and implement healing. I offer skill development practices that encourage self-regulation, self-knowledge, self-confidence, and self-efficacy that will aid you in your ability to heal and live an authentic, joyful life. When we know ourselves well, are confident in our ability to trust, change, heal and grow, we are better able to make choices that align with our true selves leading us to a life of purpose and meaning.
I offer a personalized and holistic approach to therapy, moving beyond a clinical, symptom focused model. Working collaboratively we will tend to the roots, uncovering whatever it is that is stunting your growth and implement healing. I offer skill development practices that encourage self-regulation, self-knowledge, self-confidence, and self-efficacy that will aid you in your ability to heal and live an authentic, joyful life. When we know ourselves well, are confident in our ability to trust, change, heal and grow, we are better able to make choices that align with our true selves leading us to a life of purpose and meaning.
(262) 233-9239 View (262) 233-9239
Photo of Vincent Vogt, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Francis, WI
Vincent Vogt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
I am a licensed professional counselor who earned a Master's degree in psychotherapy from Marquette University. I have a breadth of experience working with adults in both individual and group settings. I primarily work with people seeking help with depression, anxiety, PTSD, life transitions, relationship issues, loneliness, trauma, grief, boundaries, substance abuse, stress management, or adjustment issues. I have found it very helpful to approach therapy from a holistic mindset with special focus on the therapeutic relationship.
I am a licensed professional counselor who earned a Master's degree in psychotherapy from Marquette University. I have a breadth of experience working with adults in both individual and group settings. I primarily work with people seeking help with depression, anxiety, PTSD, life transitions, relationship issues, loneliness, trauma, grief, boundaries, substance abuse, stress management, or adjustment issues. I have found it very helpful to approach therapy from a holistic mindset with special focus on the therapeutic relationship.
(262) 588-4098 View (262) 588-4098
Photo of Stacey Sievert, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Francis, WI
Stacey Sievert
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who works collaboratively with clients, empowering individuals and families to gain a higher quality of life by finding their own path and re-establishing their sense of purpose. I bring 12 years of therapeutic experience to clients expressing trauma, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, relationship issues, anger management issues and loss of identity concerns. Through my practice, I help individuals, couples and reduce conflict, improve communication, identify and express their feelings and improve their quality of life.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who works collaboratively with clients, empowering individuals and families to gain a higher quality of life by finding their own path and re-establishing their sense of purpose. I bring 12 years of therapeutic experience to clients expressing trauma, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, relationship issues, anger management issues and loss of identity concerns. Through my practice, I help individuals, couples and reduce conflict, improve communication, identify and express their feelings and improve their quality of life.
(414) 441-5514 View (414) 441-5514
Photo of Ayan Qureshi, Counselor in Saint Francis, WI
Ayan Qureshi
Counselor, GCert, MS, LPC-IT
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Please contact via email - Trauma and early relationship patterns guide how we think and behave in the present. For this reason, trauma informed care and focus on attachment patterns has become an integral part of my practice. I believe in working collaboratively with my clients to understand their therapy goals. My background and understanding of diverse cultural contexts (being a Muslim woman) helps me provide culturally sensitive care. My therapeutic style is direct and pragmatic, however, I can adapt it to fit client needs.
Please contact via email - Trauma and early relationship patterns guide how we think and behave in the present. For this reason, trauma informed care and focus on attachment patterns has become an integral part of my practice. I believe in working collaboratively with my clients to understand their therapy goals. My background and understanding of diverse cultural contexts (being a Muslim woman) helps me provide culturally sensitive care. My therapeutic style is direct and pragmatic, however, I can adapt it to fit client needs.
(414) 775-3498 View (414) 775-3498
Photo of Dr. Sara Hegerty, Psychologist in Saint Francis, WI
Dr. Sara Hegerty
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207  (Online Only)
My focus is working with neurodivergent adults. I provide help with anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, stress, life changes, and/or self-esteem. When the effort to manage on your own becomes too much, professional guidance can help move the process along more efficiently. Many people benefit tremendously from having a sounding board, someone who can help you see your situation from other angles. Therapy takes this one step further, providing research-based interventions that are tailored to your unique situation and personality.
My focus is working with neurodivergent adults. I provide help with anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, stress, life changes, and/or self-esteem. When the effort to manage on your own becomes too much, professional guidance can help move the process along more efficiently. Many people benefit tremendously from having a sounding board, someone who can help you see your situation from other angles. Therapy takes this one step further, providing research-based interventions that are tailored to your unique situation and personality.
(414) 296-6719 View (414) 296-6719
Photo of Ernesto Atkinson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Francis, WI
Ernesto Atkinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, ATR, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
As a bilingual (Spanish) Licensed Professional Counselor and AT Therapist my goal is to be a witness to my participant's personal growth by engaging them in an adaptive and creative path of self-exploration. My therapeutic focus is a multicultural connection between an artistic and therapeutic approach to a self-integrative healing according to the participant's needs. I'm experienced working with a wide range of diverse populations, ages, and mental health issues.
As a bilingual (Spanish) Licensed Professional Counselor and AT Therapist my goal is to be a witness to my participant's personal growth by engaging them in an adaptive and creative path of self-exploration. My therapeutic focus is a multicultural connection between an artistic and therapeutic approach to a self-integrative healing according to the participant's needs. I'm experienced working with a wide range of diverse populations, ages, and mental health issues.
(312) 818-3234 View (312) 818-3234
Photo of Jill Jacobs, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Francis, WI
Jill Jacobs
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Jill Jacobs is a licensed professional counselor who has been practicing since 1995. She earned her undergraduate degree at the University of Wisconsin Madison and a master's degree in Educational Psychology from the University of Wisconsin Milwaukee. She has worked as a school counselor as well as an elementary teacher for over twenty years and coached high school tennis. Jill has experience working with parenting and relational issues, loss and grief, children of divorce, self-esteem, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and anger management.
Jill Jacobs is a licensed professional counselor who has been practicing since 1995. She earned her undergraduate degree at the University of Wisconsin Madison and a master's degree in Educational Psychology from the University of Wisconsin Milwaukee. She has worked as a school counselor as well as an elementary teacher for over twenty years and coached high school tennis. Jill has experience working with parenting and relational issues, loss and grief, children of divorce, self-esteem, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and anger management.
(262) 300-4035 View (262) 300-4035
Photo of Melissa Geason, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Francis, WI
Melissa Geason
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Melissa is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of clinical experience in the assessment and treatment of children, adolescents and adults in settings that include outpatient, inpatient, school, and community-based. She uses treatment approaches that include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-focused therapy, Structural family therapy, psychoeducation, mindfulness, play therapy, and crisis planning. She has a Bachelors degree in Family Studies and Human Relations and a Masters degree in Social Work. Melissa believes that it is a privilege to be a part of another person/families recovery and healing.
Melissa is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of clinical experience in the assessment and treatment of children, adolescents and adults in settings that include outpatient, inpatient, school, and community-based. She uses treatment approaches that include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-focused therapy, Structural family therapy, psychoeducation, mindfulness, play therapy, and crisis planning. She has a Bachelors degree in Family Studies and Human Relations and a Masters degree in Social Work. Melissa believes that it is a privilege to be a part of another person/families recovery and healing.
(262) 592-5261 View (262) 592-5261
Photo of Encompass-Effective Mental Health Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Francis, WI
Encompass-Effective Mental Health Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Encompass has been providing mental health services in Milwaukee and the surrounding area for over 22 years. We are comprised of seven highly trained master level psychotherapists, including three Art Therapists and two Child and Adolescent Therapists. The staff at Encompass provides counseling for children as young as 5 years old, adolescents, adults, and older adults. Due to our diverse backgrounds, Encompass provides therapy for a variety of clients with a variety of issues. We have sessions individually, as couples, and in family groups. Our atmosphere is one of comfort and safety, ensuring privacy for working on difficult issues
Encompass has been providing mental health services in Milwaukee and the surrounding area for over 22 years. We are comprised of seven highly trained master level psychotherapists, including three Art Therapists and two Child and Adolescent Therapists. The staff at Encompass provides counseling for children as young as 5 years old, adolescents, adults, and older adults. Due to our diverse backgrounds, Encompass provides therapy for a variety of clients with a variety of issues. We have sessions individually, as couples, and in family groups. Our atmosphere is one of comfort and safety, ensuring privacy for working on difficult issues
(414) 386-5299 View (414) 386-5299
Photo of Elisabeth Steadman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Francis, WI
Elisabeth Steadman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Elisabeth is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Substance Abuse Counselor with experience that includes community social work, child welfare, psychiatric emergency intake, outpatient and group therapy. Elisabeth works with adolescents and older. Clinical interest and specialties include Life Transitions, Women's Issues, Trauma, LGBTQi Support, Depression, Anxiety, Grief, Substance Use, Parenting Support, Eating Disorders, Safety Concerns and Postpartum.
Elisabeth is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Substance Abuse Counselor with experience that includes community social work, child welfare, psychiatric emergency intake, outpatient and group therapy. Elisabeth works with adolescents and older. Clinical interest and specialties include Life Transitions, Women's Issues, Trauma, LGBTQi Support, Depression, Anxiety, Grief, Substance Use, Parenting Support, Eating Disorders, Safety Concerns and Postpartum.
(414) 441-5746 View (414) 441-5746
Photo of Stacey Grant-Savela, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Francis, WI
Stacey Grant-Savela
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Stacey Grant-Savela is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been practicing since 2015. She received a master's degree in social work and a PhD in environment-behavior studies from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, in addition to a master's degree in gerontology from Simon Fraser University. Stacey believes in a strength-based approach to therapy to facilitate change. She is trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and her main areas of focus include anxiety, depression, stress management/life changes, and trauma.
Stacey Grant-Savela is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been practicing since 2015. She received a master's degree in social work and a PhD in environment-behavior studies from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, in addition to a master's degree in gerontology from Simon Fraser University. Stacey believes in a strength-based approach to therapy to facilitate change. She is trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and her main areas of focus include anxiety, depression, stress management/life changes, and trauma.
(414) 348-4861 View (414) 348-4861
Photo of Monica Roman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Francis, WI
Monica Roman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bay View, WI 53207  (Online Only)
You are not living the life you would like to live; sometimes feels like you are just on autopilot. Time is passing by and you feel you are still on the same place or trying to do things without results. You are feeling something is holding you back, but deep inside you, you know there is so much you want to do with your life. You know is time to do the inner work, it’s time to put yourself first, to explore your needs, and what goals you want to achieve moving forward. You are ready to dive deep into reconnecting with yourself and transform yourself into a better version of yourself!
You are not living the life you would like to live; sometimes feels like you are just on autopilot. Time is passing by and you feel you are still on the same place or trying to do things without results. You are feeling something is holding you back, but deep inside you, you know there is so much you want to do with your life. You know is time to do the inner work, it’s time to put yourself first, to explore your needs, and what goals you want to achieve moving forward. You are ready to dive deep into reconnecting with yourself and transform yourself into a better version of yourself!
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Photo of Hannah Horsch, Counselor in Saint Francis, WI
Hannah Horsch
Counselor, LPC-IT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53207
“Perspective is the way we see things when we look at them from a certain distance, and it allows us to appreciate their true value.” -Rafael E. Pino. It takes courage to seek help when suffering and facing challenges in life. I strive to create a strong alliance with each person by fostering trust and open communication.
“Perspective is the way we see things when we look at them from a certain distance, and it allows us to appreciate their true value.” -Rafael E. Pino. It takes courage to seek help when suffering and facing challenges in life. I strive to create a strong alliance with each person by fostering trust and open communication.
(414) 441-2629 x53207 View (414) 441-2629 x53207
Photo of Jennifer Patterson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Francis, WI
Jennifer Patterson
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Jen Patterson is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), a Licensed Clinical Substance Abuse Counselor (CSAC), and a National Certified Counselor (NCC) who has been practicing since 2012. She graduated from Mount Mary College with a Masters in Counseling and a Post-Masters Certificate in Clinical Mental Health. Jen works with children, adolescents, adults and families. She addresses various diagnoses and mental health concerns, such as: mood disorders, anxiety and depression, parenting issues, ADHD, stress management, addictions, relationships, as well as trauma.
Jen Patterson is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), a Licensed Clinical Substance Abuse Counselor (CSAC), and a National Certified Counselor (NCC) who has been practicing since 2012. She graduated from Mount Mary College with a Masters in Counseling and a Post-Masters Certificate in Clinical Mental Health. Jen works with children, adolescents, adults and families. She addresses various diagnoses and mental health concerns, such as: mood disorders, anxiety and depression, parenting issues, ADHD, stress management, addictions, relationships, as well as trauma.
(414) 348-4715 View (414) 348-4715
Photo of Mallory Sunstrom, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Francis, WI
Mallory Sunstrom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Are you looking for a change? Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious or depressed? I am here to help! I am a trauma-informed therapist that uses CBT and Solution-Focused approaches. I have over ten years of experience in the mental health field, with both children and adults, and would love the opportunity to meet with you! Call me today to schedule your free consultation.
Are you looking for a change? Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious or depressed? I am here to help! I am a trauma-informed therapist that uses CBT and Solution-Focused approaches. I have over ten years of experience in the mental health field, with both children and adults, and would love the opportunity to meet with you! Call me today to schedule your free consultation.
(262) 518-9199 View (262) 518-9199
Photo of Melissa Shi, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saint Francis, WI
Melissa Shi
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Melissa Shi is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Wisconsin who has been practicing since 2019. She has a B.S. in Psychology from UW-Madison and an M. A. in Marriage and Family Therapy from Syracuse University. Melissa knows how uncomfortable it can be to start therapy or ask for help. She believes this discomfort can turn into growth and helps her clients get through the hard stuff by being authentic, warm, and humorous (when appropriate). Melissa also works hard to create a safe, nonjudgmental, and empathetic space.
Melissa Shi is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Wisconsin who has been practicing since 2019. She has a B.S. in Psychology from UW-Madison and an M. A. in Marriage and Family Therapy from Syracuse University. Melissa knows how uncomfortable it can be to start therapy or ask for help. She believes this discomfort can turn into growth and helps her clients get through the hard stuff by being authentic, warm, and humorous (when appropriate). Melissa also works hard to create a safe, nonjudgmental, and empathetic space.
(262) 624-0858 View (262) 624-0858
Photo of Ryan Larkey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Francis, WI
Ryan Larkey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Many of us struggle daily with issues like anxiety, stress, depression, anger or just feeling misunderstood. We may feel stuck and ashamed at our inability to just will ourselves into being "better". This internal suffering is so common, but the good news is we all possess an internal capacity for change. It hurts to feel "stuck", but making changes can also be hard to do on our own. I have years of experience working with folks with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, addiction, stress and other personal challenges. I am specially trained and committed to supporting clients in the LGBTQ community and immigrant populations.
Many of us struggle daily with issues like anxiety, stress, depression, anger or just feeling misunderstood. We may feel stuck and ashamed at our inability to just will ourselves into being "better". This internal suffering is so common, but the good news is we all possess an internal capacity for change. It hurts to feel "stuck", but making changes can also be hard to do on our own. I have years of experience working with folks with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, addiction, stress and other personal challenges. I am specially trained and committed to supporting clients in the LGBTQ community and immigrant populations.
(262) 233-9635 View (262) 233-9635
Photo of Alexandra Zens, Art Therapist in Saint Francis, WI
Alexandra Zens
Art Therapist, ATR-BC, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Children and adolescents often struggle verbalizing their feelings which may lead to problems in school, difficulties at home, or in developing relationships. My clients are often experiencing anxiety, low self-esteem, struggling in school, or developing appropriate social skills. In providing a safe space to explore and express themselves through art making, I support clients in developing positive coping skills, building confidence, and identifying their strengths within the context of a therapeutic relationship.
Children and adolescents often struggle verbalizing their feelings which may lead to problems in school, difficulties at home, or in developing relationships. My clients are often experiencing anxiety, low self-esteem, struggling in school, or developing appropriate social skills. In providing a safe space to explore and express themselves through art making, I support clients in developing positive coping skills, building confidence, and identifying their strengths within the context of a therapeutic relationship.
(414) 409-0364 View (414) 409-0364

See more therapy options for Saint Francis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Saint Francis, WI

< 10

Therapists in Saint Francis, WI who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
50% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

2 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
50% The Alliance
50% APS Healthcare

How Therapists in Saint Francis, WI see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Saint Francis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.