Therapists in Saint Francis, WI

Photo of Jamie Palama, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Francis, WI
Jamie Palama
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC, CAS
Verified Verified
Saint Francis, WI 53235
Jamie understands that everyone is unique and experiences life differently and wants her clients to be actively involved in their treatment. Her goal is to create a safe and supportive environment for the client to work on their goals. She believes that everyone deserves a chance to be heard and feel listened to.
Jamie understands that everyone is unique and experiences life differently and wants her clients to be actively involved in their treatment. Her goal is to create a safe and supportive environment for the client to work on their goals. She believes that everyone deserves a chance to be heard and feel listened to.
(262) 228-1983 View (262) 228-1983
Photo of Hagar Kaufman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Francis, WI
Hagar Kaufman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Francis, WI 53235
The primary focus of your healing when working with me is providing a therapeutic relationship and creating a supportive and empathetic environment where you feel safe exploring your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Your active participation will allow us to explore therapeutic exercises and strategies you can use for healing and personal growth. I specialize in working with individuals experiencing severe anxiety and stressful experiences or trauma.
The primary focus of your healing when working with me is providing a therapeutic relationship and creating a supportive and empathetic environment where you feel safe exploring your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Your active participation will allow us to explore therapeutic exercises and strategies you can use for healing and personal growth. I specialize in working with individuals experiencing severe anxiety and stressful experiences or trauma.
(414) 667-5240 View (414) 667-5240

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Sue Bruckner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Francis, WI
Sue Bruckner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Waitlist for new clients
I offer coaching to sensitive women who desire a more sane approach to dating and relationships. They want meaningful connection but struggle to find it. They want to enjoy themselves more and be in their heads less. They want to have better boundaries, better choices of who and what they give their attention to, and better self-talk as they navigate the ins and outs of relationships. They feel over-sensitive; are questioning their life choices; are realizing they want to feel more confidence, connection, and joy.
I offer coaching to sensitive women who desire a more sane approach to dating and relationships. They want meaningful connection but struggle to find it. They want to enjoy themselves more and be in their heads less. They want to have better boundaries, better choices of who and what they give their attention to, and better self-talk as they navigate the ins and outs of relationships. They feel over-sensitive; are questioning their life choices; are realizing they want to feel more confidence, connection, and joy.
(414) 375-4145 View (414) 375-4145
Photo of Rock River Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Francis, WI
Rock River Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207  (Online Only)
I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a specialized focus and training in trauma, adoption, and attachment. I have completed trainings in Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), Adoption competency (TAC), Brainspotting (BSP), and Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT). My approach to clients is relaxed, compassionate, and most importantly, non judgmental. I take great care to create a sense of felt safety in order for clients to freely share and process painful emotions and experiences to achieve greater well being and happiness. At this time, I offer Telehealth exclusively.
I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a specialized focus and training in trauma, adoption, and attachment. I have completed trainings in Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), Adoption competency (TAC), Brainspotting (BSP), and Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT). My approach to clients is relaxed, compassionate, and most importantly, non judgmental. I take great care to create a sense of felt safety in order for clients to freely share and process painful emotions and experiences to achieve greater well being and happiness. At this time, I offer Telehealth exclusively.
(608) 200-3134 View (608) 200-3134
Photo of Maria Mostek, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Francis, WI
Maria Mostek
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MBA, MEd
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Join me in nature's tranquil parks, tapping inner wisdom as we walk Milwaukee trails. With a down to earth, I meet you where you are, offering support and gentle challenge to spark breakthroughs. Using a solution-focused approach, we'll partner to envision your goals and path forward. Virtual appointments are great options during the winter season where healing and growth unfold in the comfort of your own space. With this balanced, forward-looking therapy, embark on a grounded journey of growth and healing.
Join me in nature's tranquil parks, tapping inner wisdom as we walk Milwaukee trails. With a down to earth, I meet you where you are, offering support and gentle challenge to spark breakthroughs. Using a solution-focused approach, we'll partner to envision your goals and path forward. Virtual appointments are great options during the winter season where healing and growth unfold in the comfort of your own space. With this balanced, forward-looking therapy, embark on a grounded journey of growth and healing.
(414) 775-3738 View (414) 775-3738
Photo of Jennifer Albright Knash, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Francis, WI
Jennifer Albright Knash
Licensed Professional Counselor, DAT, ATRL-BC, LPCAODA, RYT200, CCTP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Cudahy, WI 53110
Not accepting new clients
I employ art therapy, DBT, somatic, and experiential techniques combined with a person-centered approach in order to help my clients achieve a level of repair/ healing with mental health and/or substance abuse issues.My primary focus throughout my career has been working with children, adolescents, and adults to find a path to healing. I enjoy being able to bring a creative spin to the counseling session. So often, words cannot capture or express sadness, anger, happiness, etc.
I employ art therapy, DBT, somatic, and experiential techniques combined with a person-centered approach in order to help my clients achieve a level of repair/ healing with mental health and/or substance abuse issues.My primary focus throughout my career has been working with children, adolescents, and adults to find a path to healing. I enjoy being able to bring a creative spin to the counseling session. So often, words cannot capture or express sadness, anger, happiness, etc.
(901) 881-7839 View (901) 881-7839
Photo of Robert C. Hugl, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Francis, WI
Robert C. Hugl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Is anger that goes out of control ruining your life? Is depression driving you into the ground? Is your family life not going right? I can help you find solutions for above by working together with you. Life can be very stressful given the speed and options of society today. Sometimes you can get lost in this and it causes a disruption in your mental health. It helps to get and objective resource to help you find your way back to feeling more emotionally sound and in better control of your life.
Is anger that goes out of control ruining your life? Is depression driving you into the ground? Is your family life not going right? I can help you find solutions for above by working together with you. Life can be very stressful given the speed and options of society today. Sometimes you can get lost in this and it causes a disruption in your mental health. It helps to get and objective resource to help you find your way back to feeling more emotionally sound and in better control of your life.
(414) 982-1171 View (414) 982-1171
Photo of Melissa Vermillion, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Francis, WI
Melissa Vermillion
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy working with adults to aid in self-growth by working toward overcoming daily and life stressors, learning and breaking behavioral patterns, as well as anxiety, depression, and self-esteem issues. Through active listening and support, my treatment philosophy involves helping clients improve their well-being by processing, building self-awareness, and developing tools to cope and manage their issues and concerns. My empathetic nature helps clients build trust to focus on and work toward achieving their goals and building insight. I consider myself a LGBTQIA+ and sex worker- affirming therapist.
I enjoy working with adults to aid in self-growth by working toward overcoming daily and life stressors, learning and breaking behavioral patterns, as well as anxiety, depression, and self-esteem issues. Through active listening and support, my treatment philosophy involves helping clients improve their well-being by processing, building self-awareness, and developing tools to cope and manage their issues and concerns. My empathetic nature helps clients build trust to focus on and work toward achieving their goals and building insight. I consider myself a LGBTQIA+ and sex worker- affirming therapist.
(414) 209-4235 View (414) 209-4235
Photo of Dawn Johanneck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Francis, WI
Dawn Johanneck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Dawn is a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in adult mental health. She has experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings and has facilitated therapy with individuals, families, and groups. Dawn is a compassionate and non-judgmental therapist who takes pride in supporting clients through a wide range of issues. She uses multiple treatment modalities, including CBT and DBT, to help people reach their recovery goals. Dawn received her undergraduate degree from UW-Milwaukee and her graduate degree from Loyola University. She is married and has three daughters.
Dawn is a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in adult mental health. She has experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings and has facilitated therapy with individuals, families, and groups. Dawn is a compassionate and non-judgmental therapist who takes pride in supporting clients through a wide range of issues. She uses multiple treatment modalities, including CBT and DBT, to help people reach their recovery goals. Dawn received her undergraduate degree from UW-Milwaukee and her graduate degree from Loyola University. She is married and has three daughters.
(414) 348-9243 View (414) 348-9243
Photo of Amy L Dell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Francis, WI
Amy L Dell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, Eagala
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Waitlist for new clients
Are you facing a life change or transition and feeling unsure how to move forward? Deciding how to start can be difficult. You may find it scary to decide to take this new path in discovering how to heal or to find better ways to cope as you move forward on your new journey. Our past and present can leave wounds, ones that many times no one else can see but you feel each day. I want you to know that you don’t have to be alone on this journey. My goal is to be there as your support and to help guide you to help make this journey less overwhelming.
Are you facing a life change or transition and feeling unsure how to move forward? Deciding how to start can be difficult. You may find it scary to decide to take this new path in discovering how to heal or to find better ways to cope as you move forward on your new journey. Our past and present can leave wounds, ones that many times no one else can see but you feel each day. I want you to know that you don’t have to be alone on this journey. My goal is to be there as your support and to help guide you to help make this journey less overwhelming.
(262) 600-3450 View (262) 600-3450
Photo of Angela Povletich, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Francis, WI
Angela Povletich
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CSAC, ATR
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Is worry, fear, or physical symptoms of anxiety holding you back? Feel like your mind is in a million places at once? Challenges with procrastination? Has substance use become a way to cope? Have you noticed it affecting your relationships?
Is worry, fear, or physical symptoms of anxiety holding you back? Feel like your mind is in a million places at once? Challenges with procrastination? Has substance use become a way to cope? Have you noticed it affecting your relationships?
(414) 261-3196 View (414) 261-3196
Photo of Reggie Thirus, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Francis, WI
Reggie Thirus
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Reggie Thirus is a licensed professional counselor who graduated from the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee in 2016. Reggie has been counseling for 6 years. Reggie works with adults, individuals and couples. Reggie has experience working with mood issues, LGBT issues, relationship issues, trauma issues and parenting issues. Reggie works with clients to help them change their negative thought and behavior patterns, helps them to recognize and understand more about their feelings and helps clients develop a more authentic self. Reggie enjoys exercise, listening to good music and getting outdoors to spend time in the sun.
Reggie Thirus is a licensed professional counselor who graduated from the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee in 2016. Reggie has been counseling for 6 years. Reggie works with adults, individuals and couples. Reggie has experience working with mood issues, LGBT issues, relationship issues, trauma issues and parenting issues. Reggie works with clients to help them change their negative thought and behavior patterns, helps them to recognize and understand more about their feelings and helps clients develop a more authentic self. Reggie enjoys exercise, listening to good music and getting outdoors to spend time in the sun.
(262) 686-4753 View (262) 686-4753
Photo of Rachel Biel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Francis, WI
Rachel Biel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, ATR-BC, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Bay View, WI 53207
The therapeutic relationship is the foundation for healing. I have a genuine desire to get to know your story and help you identify your capacity for resilience and increased happiness. As a Board-Certified Art Therapist, I cultivate an environment where you can feel safe to explore your feelings through a variety of expressive modalities.
The therapeutic relationship is the foundation for healing. I have a genuine desire to get to know your story and help you identify your capacity for resilience and increased happiness. As a Board-Certified Art Therapist, I cultivate an environment where you can feel safe to explore your feelings through a variety of expressive modalities.
(414) 240-0345 View (414) 240-0345
Photo of Melissa Geason, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Francis, WI
Melissa Geason
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Melissa is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of clinical experience in the assessment and treatment of children, adolescents and adults in settings that include outpatient, inpatient, school, and community-based. She uses treatment approaches that include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-focused therapy, Structural family therapy, psychoeducation, mindfulness, play therapy, and crisis planning. She has a Bachelors degree in Family Studies and Human Relations and a Masters degree in Social Work. Melissa believes that it is a privilege to be a part of another person/families recovery and healing.
Melissa is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of clinical experience in the assessment and treatment of children, adolescents and adults in settings that include outpatient, inpatient, school, and community-based. She uses treatment approaches that include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-focused therapy, Structural family therapy, psychoeducation, mindfulness, play therapy, and crisis planning. She has a Bachelors degree in Family Studies and Human Relations and a Masters degree in Social Work. Melissa believes that it is a privilege to be a part of another person/families recovery and healing.
(262) 592-5261 View (262) 592-5261
Photo of Mallory Sunstrom, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Francis, WI
Mallory Sunstrom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207  (Online Only)
Are you ready to make a positive change in your life? Are you feeling overwhelmed or anxious? I am here to help! I am a trauma therapist that uses CBT and Solution-Focused approaches, as well as Schema Therapy. I have over ten years of experience in the mental health field.
Are you ready to make a positive change in your life? Are you feeling overwhelmed or anxious? I am here to help! I am a trauma therapist that uses CBT and Solution-Focused approaches, as well as Schema Therapy. I have over ten years of experience in the mental health field.
(561) 264-5641 View (561) 264-5641
Photo of Encompass-Effective Mental Health Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Francis, WI
Encompass-Effective Mental Health Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Encompass has been providing mental health services in Milwaukee and the surrounding area for over 22 years. We are comprised of seven highly trained master level psychotherapists, including three Art Therapists and two Child and Adolescent Therapists. The staff at Encompass provides counseling for children as young as 5 years old, adolescents, adults, and older adults. Due to our diverse backgrounds, Encompass provides therapy for a variety of clients with a variety of issues. We have sessions individually, as couples, and in family groups. Our atmosphere is one of comfort and safety, ensuring privacy for working on difficult issues
Encompass has been providing mental health services in Milwaukee and the surrounding area for over 22 years. We are comprised of seven highly trained master level psychotherapists, including three Art Therapists and two Child and Adolescent Therapists. The staff at Encompass provides counseling for children as young as 5 years old, adolescents, adults, and older adults. Due to our diverse backgrounds, Encompass provides therapy for a variety of clients with a variety of issues. We have sessions individually, as couples, and in family groups. Our atmosphere is one of comfort and safety, ensuring privacy for working on difficult issues
(414) 386-5299 View (414) 386-5299
Photo of Nicole Shay, Psychologist in Saint Francis, WI
Nicole Shay
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Dr. Shay provides neuropsychological evaluations for children and adolescents. Her specialty areas include assessments for Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Learning Disabilities, as well as assessments for children with neurological, developmental, or genetic disorders. She has worked extensively in the areas of epilepsy and traumatic brain injury/concussion. As a neuropsychologist, Dr. Shay's goal is to help patients to reach their greatest potential.
Dr. Shay provides neuropsychological evaluations for children and adolescents. Her specialty areas include assessments for Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Learning Disabilities, as well as assessments for children with neurological, developmental, or genetic disorders. She has worked extensively in the areas of epilepsy and traumatic brain injury/concussion. As a neuropsychologist, Dr. Shay's goal is to help patients to reach their greatest potential.
(262) 588-4261 View (262) 588-4261
Photo of Madisen Stoler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Francis, WI
Madisen Stoler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
As a clinician, I am committed to helping people process the many pieces of themselves. Therapy is a place to grow and heal, which can feel painful, magical, and everything in between. I will be there with you through all parts of the change process, offering warmth, teamwork, and invitations to practice new ways of being. Our work together may include shedding unhelpful patterns, building a life of meaning and purpose, and practicing better ways of regulating emotions, making decisions, and communicating. My own commitment to continual growth as a person and practitioner allows me to better show up as your collaborator.
As a clinician, I am committed to helping people process the many pieces of themselves. Therapy is a place to grow and heal, which can feel painful, magical, and everything in between. I will be there with you through all parts of the change process, offering warmth, teamwork, and invitations to practice new ways of being. Our work together may include shedding unhelpful patterns, building a life of meaning and purpose, and practicing better ways of regulating emotions, making decisions, and communicating. My own commitment to continual growth as a person and practitioner allows me to better show up as your collaborator.
(414) 626-2723 View (414) 626-2723
Photo of Bonnie Leggo | Somatic Experiencing, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Francis, WI
Bonnie Leggo | Somatic Experiencing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAC, SEP, RYT, TIY
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207  (Online Only)
Telehealth available now. Have you found that talk therapy has not always met your needs? Working with the nervous system holistically through mindfulness, somatic experiencing, breathing exercises and other specialized tools offers us gentler and more effective means to heal past experiences. Therapy is a unique opportunity to be vulnerable and learn to experience a healthy relationship with a foundation of trust and compassionate experience. It is more than possible to live life without overwhelming anxiety or depression. My work focuses on freeing the weight of the past & future anxieties, so you can feel calmer and enjoy life.
Telehealth available now. Have you found that talk therapy has not always met your needs? Working with the nervous system holistically through mindfulness, somatic experiencing, breathing exercises and other specialized tools offers us gentler and more effective means to heal past experiences. Therapy is a unique opportunity to be vulnerable and learn to experience a healthy relationship with a foundation of trust and compassionate experience. It is more than possible to live life without overwhelming anxiety or depression. My work focuses on freeing the weight of the past & future anxieties, so you can feel calmer and enjoy life.
(608) 684-6147 View (608) 684-6147
Photo of Anna Kraft, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Francis, WI
Anna Kraft
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, SAC-IT, NCC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53207
As you’re walking along your path, it can be easy to feel overwhelmed, lost, or stuck. There are often different forks in the road, rough patches, and noises behind you demanding your attention, which make it difficult to continue forward. I’m here to help pre-teens, teenagers, and adults seeking to improve their wellness and develop a better understanding of their path. I support individuals with a wide range of goals and concerns, including stress management, anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues.
As you’re walking along your path, it can be easy to feel overwhelmed, lost, or stuck. There are often different forks in the road, rough patches, and noises behind you demanding your attention, which make it difficult to continue forward. I’m here to help pre-teens, teenagers, and adults seeking to improve their wellness and develop a better understanding of their path. I support individuals with a wide range of goals and concerns, including stress management, anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues.
(262) 205-6934 View (262) 205-6934

See more therapy options for Saint Francis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Saint Francis, WI

< 10

Therapists in Saint Francis, WI who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
50% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

2 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
50% The Alliance
50% APS Healthcare

How Therapists in Saint Francis, WI see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Saint Francis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.